陜西省渭南市2023-2024學年八年級上冊期末考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

陜西省渭南市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語模擬試題Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttime.PeopleintheUSthinkthatitis1toknowthetimethanotherthings.IncitiesinAmerica,there2clocksinstations,factories（工廠）andotherbuildings.MostAmericanswillnotforget3theirwatcheswhentheygooutside.Theywanttodocertain（一定的）4incertaintime.Theydon’tliketobelate.5timeisnotsoimportanttoeveryoneintheworld.WhenyouvisitacountryinSouthAmerica,you6thatpeopletheredon’tliketobeinahurry.Ifyouhaveanappointment（約會）withsomebody,hecouldbelate.Becausehe7wanttobethefirsttoarrivethere.InSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginontime.8menontheradiomaynotthinkitisimportanttotelltheexacttime.People9SouthAmericathinkthatclocksorwatchesarejustmachines.10thinkthatyouagreewithaclockorawatchtocontrol（控制）yourlifeifyoudoeverythingontime.1．A．important B．moreimportant C．harmful D．moreharmful2．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be3．A．towear B．wear C．todrop D．drop4．A．window B．windows C．thing D．things5．A．Although B．Then C．Or D．But6．A．willfind B．werefinding C．willstay D．werestaying7．A．cannot B．can C．maynot D．may8．A．A B．The C．An D．/9．A．on B．under C．in D．for10．A．Their B．They C．Our D．WeItwasasunnySundayafternoon.Lean’sparentswerenotathome.LeandecidedtogototheHappyTheatertowatchawonderfulshow,sohedidn’t11athomethatafternoon.OnlyBen,Lean’spetdogstayedathome.JustafterLeanleft,abadmanbrokethe12andthenhecameintothehousethroughit.Hebeganlookingfor13thingsintherooms.Afterhewentupstairs,hefoundsomemoneyintheboxandtookoutthemoney.Butwhenhewasleaving,hemetsome14.Heheardadog’sbarking(叫聲).HelookedaroundandfoundBenwaslookingathim15.Hewasveryscared.Benwasgoing16thebadmanwhenLeancamehome.Leanwasvery17.HeletBensitdownandtoldthebadman,“Comewith18tothepolicestation,orBen19biteyou!”SothebadmanhadtofollowLeanwithBenclosebehind.Apolicemancuffed(銬)thebadmanafterLeantoldhimthething.Benhadatalent(天賦)for20thehouse.Butthebadmandidn’tknow.；11．A．stay B．throw C．follow D．hit；12．A．month B．degree C．chess D．window；13．A．expensive B．terrible C．clear D．quiet；14．A．corners B．troubles C．sides D．notes；15．A．quickly B．slowly C．seriously D．helpfully；16．A．tojoke B．toprepare C．tomind D．tobite；17．A．cloudy B．thick C．calm D．wet；18．A．him B．me C．her D．them；19．A．might B．mightnot C．need D．needn’t；20．A．closingdown B．writtingdown C．takingcareof D．keepingclearof二、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）HereissomeadviceforEnglishbeginners(初學者).ListeningListeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciationandintonation(語調(diào)).Youcanstartbylisteningtoshortstoriesforchildrenbecausethesestoriesareusuallyeasy.ReadingReadingisagoodwaytohelpyoulearnnewwords.AnditwillalsohelpyoulearnEnglishgrammar.Children’sbooksaregreatforbeginners.VocabularyWhenyoumeetnewwordsinthereading,writethemdowninyournotebook.Youcanwritedowntheirmeaningsinyournativelanguagetohelpyouunderstand.SpeakingWhileyouaredoingyourreadingexercise,readthemaloud.Youcanalsolookforsomearticles(文章)toreadontheInternet.Learninganylanguageneedspractice—lotsofpractice.Youdon’thavetospendhoursstudyingeachday.Just30minutesadayforfourorfivedaysaweekwillhelpyouimproveit.21．Listeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourandintonation.A．words B．spellingC．stories D．pronunciation22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“native”meaninChineseinthepassage?(文章中畫下劃線的單詞“native”的中文意思是什么？)A．外國的 B．外地的 C．糟糕的 D．本地的23．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(這篇文章的最佳標題是什么？)A．EnjoyableExperiences B．BeautifulHomeTownsC．SomeAdviceforEnglishLearning D．ABoringShowEarthquakesarehardtopredict（預測）,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Here’ssomeadvice.BeforeanearthquakeDuringanearthquakeAfteranearthquakeIt’snecessaryforyouandyourfamilytogetreadyfortheearthquake.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas（煤氣）,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(hospital,policeandfirestation).It’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors（室內(nèi)）,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroom,suchasunderastrongtable.Thepurpose（目的）istoprotectyourselffromobjects,stayawayfromwindows,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyou’recooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyou’reoutdoors（室外）,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.DONOTrunoutofthebuildingimmediately.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenit’ssafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleindanger.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,leaveit.Ifyousmellgas,youshouldgeteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.24．Allfamilymembersshouldknowthephonenumbersofbeforeanearthquake.A．teachersandfirestation B．classmatesanddoctorsC．hospitalandfirestation D．scientistsandteachers；25．Whatshouldyoudoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?A．Runoutofthebuilding. B．Turnonwaterandgas.C．Movetoasafeplaceintheroom. D．Openwindowsanddoors.；26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（根據(jù)文章,下列哪一個選項是正確的?）A．Whenyoumeetanearthquake,itisimportantforyoutobecalm.B．Youshouldmovetoasmallareaifyouareoutdoors.C．Itisbettertorunoutofthebuildingimmediatelyafteranearthquake.D．Youcanstillstayinyourbuildingwhenitisbadlybroken.ChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmoregirlstudentsentercollegestostudyintherecentfewyears.Asweknow,thenumberofboystudentswaslargerthanthatofgirlstudentsandboysdidmuchbetterthangirlsinourcountryforalongtime.Now,thingschangealot.Inrecentyears,theproportion(比例)ofgirlstudentsisgrowingfast.In1998,about39.7%ofcollegestudentsweregirls.In2000,itwas41.07%andafter2010,itwasover50%.Therearesomereasons(原因)forthis.Firstly,therearefewdifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsintheirintelligence(智力).That’stosay,girlsareascleverasboys.Andboyshavemoreintereststhangirls,sotheymaynotalwaysdowellintheirstudy.Secondly,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.Theyworkharderatschoolandtheydobetterinsomeexams.Anotherreasonisthatwiththedevelopmentofsociety,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontogirls’education(教育).；27．Theproportionofgirlstudentsincollegesincreasedbyfrom1998to2000.A．a(chǎn)bout3% B．a(chǎn)bout1.5%C．a(chǎn)bout4% D．a(chǎn)bout2%；28．Whydon’tboysalwaysdowellintheirstudy?A．Becauseboysdon’tlikestudy. B．Becauseboyshavemoreintereststhangirls.C．Becauseboysarenotclevererthangirls. D．Becauseboysaremorecarefulthangirls.；29．Wecanknowfromthepassage.A．moreandmoregirlsgeteducationincollegesinrecentyearsB．theproportionofgirlstudentsisgrowingslowlyintheseyearsC．boysworkharderthangirlsatschoolanddobetterinallexamsD．peoplepaylessattentiontogirls’educationtheseyears；30．Wecanpredict(預測)thattheeducationsituationofgirlsinthefuturewillbecome.A．worse B．terrible C．difficult D．betterInamapoftheworldyoucaneasilyfindtwobigcities,LondonandNewYork.LondonistheoldestcityinBritain.It’salsothebiggestcityinEurope.31Andit’sthebiggestcityinAmerica.Itisabeautifulcity.Manypeoplevisitthereeveryyear.32Andthereisoneoftheworld’sbiggestundergroundrailwaysystems(地鐵系統(tǒng))inLondon.ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasthoseinLondon.ButtheNewYorkundergroundcarriesmorepeopleeachdaythantheLondonunderground.33ButNewYorkhasmorestoresthanLondon.InLondontherearemanypalaces(宮殿).NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon,anditdoesn’thavemanyoldbuildings.ButIlikeskyscrapers(摩天大樓)inNewYorkverymuch.34LondonhasmoreparksthanNewYork.ButNewYork’sCentralParkismuchbiggerthanthebiggestparkinLondon.Thesetwocitiesareallpopular.35三、完成句子（本大題共1小題）36．因為我經(jīng)常在課堂上犯錯,于是老師們決定和我進行一場談話。BecauseIoftenmakemistakesinclass,myteachersdecidetohaveawithme.四、完成句子（本大題共1小題）37．王洋的家鄉(xiāng)是一個普通的村莊。WangYang’shometownisavillage.五、完成句子（本大題共2小題）38．Lily時不時地想起那次愉快的旅行。Lilythoughtofthatenjoyabletrip.39．我在做完作業(yè)后會玩電腦游戲。IplayafterIfinishmyhomework.六、完成句子（本大題共1小題）40．請確保你是對的。Pleaseyouareright.七、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。）brave

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waitMrBlackwaswalkingintheforest.Hewasafraidwhenhe41aterriblesound.Buthecouldnot42theforest.Becausehisfriendswere43forhiminavillageoutsidetheforest.Theywouldgivehimalotofmoney44hetookatigertothem,ortheywouldlaughathim.MrBlacklikedhunting(打獵).He45killed(殺死)somebirdsandsmallanimals.Butaweekago,afterhedranktoomuch,hecalledhimselfthe46peopleintheworld.So47friendsbet(猜想)himtwentythousanddollarsifhecouldkillatiger.MrBlackheardtheseterriblesoundsagain.Heranto48bigtree,andclimbedupthetreequickly.Hedidn'tcomedowntillhesawafarmer.Hewentclosetohimandasked,“Excuseme,sir.Arethereany49intheforest?”“Yes,”saidthefarmer.“Isawalotoftigers'tracks(足跡)aboutakilometrenorthnearhere.”“Good!”MrBlacksaidinahurry.“50wayistothesouth,then?”八、任務型閱讀（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面的語篇材料,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。Doyoulikestories?ComeandjoininourReadingClub.Herearesomestoriestoenjoynextweek.Name:ThePerfectFaceStory:Acatwantedtohaveaperfectface,soheaskedotherstohelphim.Finally,withthehelpofacloud,thecatlearnedthatasmilingfacewastheperfectface.Time:4:30pm,MondayPlace:Room201Name:WouldSomebodyMovetheWatermelon?Story:Theants(螞蟻)wantedtomovethewatermelonoutoftheirhouse.Allthestrongestantstried,buttheydidn’tmakeit.Finally,afterworkinglongandhard,thousandsofantsmovedthewatermelonoutofthehousetogether.Time:3:30pm,WednesdayPlace:ThelibraryName:Adventures(冒險)intheRainStory:Thisstoryismainlyaboutawonderfuljourneyonalandoffairies(小精靈).Thelittlegirltooksomeadventureswiththefairiesonarainyday.Thelittlegirlmetlotsofdifficultiesbutshedidn’tgiveup(放棄).Time:5:15pm,FridayPlace:Room30451．Withthehelpofacloud,whatdidthecatlearn?Helearnedthatwastheperfectface.52．WhencanwereadthestoryofThePerfectFace?WecanreaditatatRoom201.53．WherecanwereadthestoryofWouldSomebodyMovetheWatermelon(西瓜)?Wecanreaditin.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhepassage?（畫下劃線的單詞“they”在文章中指代什么?）Itrefersto.55．WhatcanweknowaboutthelittlegirlfromthestoryofAdventuresintheRain?Wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwasvery.九、補全對話（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hello,Jimmy.56?B:It’ssunnyandhottoday.A:57?B:Iamgoingtothepark.Whataboutyou?A:IhavenoideaandIjustwanttostayatmyhome.58?B:Youcandosomehouseworkorreadsomeinterestingbooksathome.A:Goodidea.59?B:Thefastestwaytogettotheparkisgoingbycar.A:OK.CanIgototheparkwithyounexttime?B:60.Iwillbeveryhappy.十、書面表達（本大題共1小題）61．假如你是張亮，你有一個外國朋友叫Mark。Mark來信想讓你給他介紹中國的一些生活方式。請你根據(jù)以下中文提示，給他寫一封英文回信。提示詞:tradition,gift,open,immediately,springfestival,dumplings,newclothes,meal,noodles,chopsticks,meet,wave,hands,drive,right-hand,side,…;要求:1.參考提示語，可以適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù):不少于60詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）DearMark,IamZhangLiang.Iamhappytohearfromyou.Yours,ZhangLiang

答案【正確答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．D6．A7．C8．B9．C10．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了美國人和南美洲人對時間的不同觀點?！驹斀狻?．句意：美國人認為知道時間比其他事情更重要。important重要的；moreimportant更重要；harmful有害的；moreharmful更有害的。根據(jù)“than”和there...clocksAmerica,there...clocksinstations,factories（工廠）andotherbuildings.”可知此處是表達知道時間比其他事情更重要。需要使用比較級。故選B；2．句意：在美國的城市里，車站、工廠和其他建筑里都有時鐘。am是，be的第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式；is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式；are是，be的復數(shù)和第二人稱現(xiàn)在時形式；be是，be的原形。根據(jù)...there...clocks...there...clocksinstations,factories（工廠）andotherbuildings.”可知此處是Therebe句型，主謂一致遵循就近原則，clocks是復數(shù)，因此使用are。故選C；3．句意：大多數(shù)美國人出門時都不會忘記戴手表。towear穿著，佩戴（動詞的不定式）；wear穿著，佩戴（動詞的原形）；todrop掉落（動詞的不定式）；drop掉落（動詞的原形）。根據(jù)“MostAmforget...theirotforget...theirwatcheswhentheygooutside.”可知此處是表達美國人不會忘記戴手表，forgettodo“忘記去做某事”。故選A；4．句意：他們想在特定的時間做某些事情。window窗戶；windows窗戶（名詞復數(shù)）；thing東西，事情；things東西，事情（名詞復數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Theywanttodocertain（一定的）...incertaintime.”可知此處應用名詞復數(shù)，表達美國人想在特定的時間做某些事情。故選D；5．句意：但時間并不是對世界上的每個人來說都那么重要。Although雖然；Then然后；Or或者，否則；But但是。根據(jù)...time...timeisnotsoimportanttoeveryoneintheworld.”可知此處與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折但是，表示但時間并不是對世界上的每個人來說都那么重要。故選D；6．句意：當你去到南美洲的一個國家時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的人不喜歡匆忙。willfind會發(fā)現(xiàn)（一般將來時）；werefinding正在發(fā)現(xiàn)（過去進行時）；willstay會待；werestaying正在待（過去進行時）。根據(jù)“WhenyouvisitacountryinSouthAmerica,you...thatpeopletheredon’tliketobeinahurry.”可知此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，此處表達會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的人不喜歡匆忙。故選A；7．句意：因為他可能不想第一個到達那里。cannot不能，不可以；can能，可以；maynot可能不；may可能。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanappointment（約會）withsomebody,hecouldbelate.Becausehe...wanttobethefirsttoarrivethere.”可知此處是表達一種猜測，可能不愿意第一個到那里。故選C；8．句意：收音機里的人可能認為說出確切的時間并不重要。A一個（用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；The這/那個（定冠詞）；An一個（用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“InSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginontime...menontheradiomaynotthink...”可知此處特指前面提到的廣播員，應使用定冠詞。故選B；9．句意：南美洲的人們認為鐘表只是機器。on在……表面；under在……下面；in在……里面；for為了……。根據(jù)“People...SouthAmericathink...”可知此處表達在南美洲的人，應使用in。故選C；10．句意：他們認為，如果你按時完成每件事，你就同意用時鐘或手表來控制你的生活。Their他們的；They他們；Our我們的；We我們。根據(jù)“...thinkthatyouagreewithaclockorawatchtocontrol（控制）yourlifeifyoudoeverythingontime.”可知此處句子缺少主語，需用人稱代詞主格，指代前文的南美洲的人，應用They。故選B?！菊_答案】11．A12．D13．A14．B15．C16．D17．C18．B19．A20．C【分析】本文講述了一則Lean與狗狗一起抓到賊的故事。Lean離開家去看表演期間，家里進了賊，留在家里的寵物狗Ben發(fā)現(xiàn)了賊并準備咬他，這時候Lean回來了并命令Ben坐下，他冷靜地跟賊說“和我一起去警察局，否則Ben可能會咬你”，最后賊只好隨Lean去警察局；【詳解】11．句意：Lean決定去快樂劇場看一場精彩的演出，所以那天下午他沒有待在家里。stay逗留；throw扔；follow跟隨；hit碰撞。根據(jù)“LeandecidedtogototheHappyTheatertowatchawonderfulshow,sohedidn’t...athomethatafternoon.”可知，Lean去看演出了，沒有待在家里，stayathome“待在家”。故選A；12．句意：就在Lean離開后，一個壞人打破了窗戶，然后他從窗戶進入了房子里。month月份；degree度數(shù)；chess象棋；window窗戶。根據(jù)“abadmanbrokethe...andthenhecameintothehousethroughit”可知，壞人應是把窗戶打破了，然后通過被打破了的窗戶進入了Lean的家。故選D；13．句意：他開始尋找房間里昂貴的東西。expensive昂貴的；terrible糟糕的；clear清晰的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“JustafterLeanleft,abadmanbrokethe...andthenhecameintothehousethroughit.”可知，一個壞人破窗而入，他要找的是值錢的東西，expensive符合語境。故選A；14．句意：但是當他離開的時候，他遇到了一些麻煩。corners角落；troubles麻煩；sides邊；notes筆記。根據(jù)下文“Heheardadog’sbarking(叫聲).HelookedaroundandfoundBenwaslookingathim...Hewasveryscared.”可知，壞人在準備離開的時候，遇到了麻煩。故選B；15．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)Ben正嚴肅地看著他。quickly迅速地；slowly緩慢地；seriously嚴肅地；helpfully滿懷希望地。根據(jù)下文“Hewasveryscared.”可知，壞人很害怕，所以Ben應是很嚴肅地盯著壞人。故選C；16．句意：Ben正要咬那個壞人，這時Lean回到了家里。tojoke開玩笑；toprepare準備；tomind介意；tobite咬。根據(jù)上文“Heheardadog’sbarking(叫聲).”可知，狗狗Ben正要咬那個壞人。故選D；17．句意：Lean非常鎮(zhèn)靜。cloudy多云的；thick厚的；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；wet濕的。根據(jù)下文“HeletBensitdownandtoldthebadman,‘Comewith...tothepolicestation,orBen...biteyou!””可知，Lean先是讓Ben先坐下，然后對壞人說“隨我去警察局”，由此可知Lean在面對這件事時是很鎮(zhèn)靜的。故選C；18．句意：跟我去警察局，否則Ben可能會咬你！him他；me我；her她；them他們/她們/它們。根據(jù)“HeletBensitdownandtoldthebadman,‘Comewith...tothepolicestation...’”可知，此處應是Lean對壞人說“跟我去警察局”。故選B；19．句意：跟我去警察局，否則Ben可能會咬你！might可能；mightnot可能不會。need需要；needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“Comewith...tothepolicestation,orBen...biteyou!”可知，此處應是表示“去警察局，否則Ben可能會咬你”。故選A；20．句意：Ben有看家的天賦。closingdown倒閉；writtingdown寫下；takingcareof照顧；keepingclearof避開，遠離。根據(jù)上文“OnlyBen,Lean’spetdogstayedathome.”可知，Ben是一只狗狗，它有看家的天賦。故選C?！菊_答案】21．D22．D23．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為英語初學者在聽、讀、詞匯和說四個方面提供了建議；【詳解】21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Listening一欄中“Listeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciationandintonation.”可知，聽是提高語音和語調(diào)的很好方式。故選D；22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Vocabulary一欄中內(nèi)容“Whenyoumeetnewwordsinthereading,writethemdowninyournotebook.Youcanwritedowntheirmeaningsinyournativelanguagetohelpyouunderstand.”可知，閱讀時如果遇到新單詞，要在筆記本上記下來；根據(jù)常識可知，我們是在使用母語的基礎(chǔ)上學習一門新語言，所以應該是用“本地的”語言記下新單詞的意思，劃線單詞表示“本地的”。故選D；23．最佳標題題。本文為英語初學者介紹了學習英語的方法，C項“對于英語學習的一些建議”最適合作文章標題。故選C?！菊_答案】24．C25．C26．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了地震前，地震中以及地震后的一些注意事項；【詳解】24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“... knowusefultelephonenumbers(hospital,policeandfirestation).”可知應該知道醫(yī)院，警察及消防站的電話。故選C；25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareindoors （室內(nèi)）,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroom”可知地震期間，如果在室內(nèi)，應該快速移動到房間內(nèi)一個安全的地方。故選C；26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.”可知在地震發(fā)生，保持冷靜很重要。故選A?！菊_答案】27．B28．B29．A30．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了女大學生數(shù)量比例增加的原因；【詳解】27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In1998,about39.7%ofcollegestudentsweregirls.In2000,itwas41.07%”可知，1998年女大學生的比例是39.7%，2000年女大學生的比例是41.07%，由此推算，從1998年到2000年，女大學生的比例增長了大約1.5%，故選B；28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Andboyshavemoreintereststhangirls,sotheymaynotalwaysdowellintheirstudy.”可知，男生學習不總是很好的原因是他們比女生興趣多，故選B；29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmoregirlstudentsentercollegestostudyintherecentfewyears.”可知，近年來越來越多的女生接受大學教育，故選A；30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anotherreasonisthatwiththedevelopmentofsociety,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontogirls’education(教育).”可推測，未來女生的的教育狀況會變得更好，故選D。【正確答案】31．D32．G33．B34．A35．E【詳解】A．TheyaremuchbiggerthanthebuildingsinLondon.B．Therearealotofbigstoresinthesetwocities.C．Myfatherlikesspring.D．NewYorkisasbigasLondon.E．Youcanvisittheminyourfreetime.F．Manypeopledon’tlikeLondon.G．ThestreetsinLondonarecrowded.【分析】本文主要介紹了倫敦和紐約這兩個世界著名的大城市；【詳解】31．根據(jù)下文“Andit’sthebiggestcityinAmerica.”可知，空格處提到了紐約，選項D“紐約和倫敦一樣大?！备鶕?jù)語境，故選D；32．根據(jù)下文“Andthereisoneoftheworld’sbiggestundergroundrailwaysystems(地鐵系統(tǒng))inLondon.ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasthoseinLondon.”可知，空格處表示倫敦的街道很擁擠，選項G“倫敦的街道很擁擠?！备鶕?jù)語境，故選G；33．根據(jù)下文“ButNewYorkhasmorestoresthanLondon.”可知，空格處應該提到這兩個城市的商店，選項B“這兩個城市有很多大商店?！备鶕?jù)語境，故選B；34．根據(jù)上文“InLondontherearemanypalaces(宮殿).NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon,anditdoesn’thavemanyoldbuildings.ButIlikeskyscrapers(摩天大樓)inNewYorkverymuch.”可知，本段在對比這兩個城市的建筑物，所以空格處應該和建筑物有關(guān)，選項A“它們比倫敦的建筑物大得多?！备鶕?jù)語境，故選A；35．根據(jù)上文“Thesetwocitiesareallpopular.”以及之前的介紹可知，空格處應該表示邀請人們?nèi)⒂^，選項E“你可以在空閑時間去參觀它們?！备鶕?jù)語境，故選E。36．【正確答案】talk【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示及“a”可知此處需填名詞單數(shù)talk“談話”。haveatalkwithsb“和某人談一談”。故填talk。37．【正確答案】common【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“普通的”，英文表達是common或ordinary，形容詞，空前的不定冠詞a要與輔音音素開頭的單詞連用，common以輔音音素開頭，而ordinary以元音音素開頭，故填common。38．【正確答案】fromtimetotime【詳解】根據(jù)中文可知此處需填介詞短語fromtimetotime“時不時地”。故填fromtimetotime。39．【正確答案】computergames【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“電腦游戲”，英文表達是computergame，結(jié)合空前的動詞play可知，本題考查短語playcomputergames“玩電腦游戲”，名詞game要用復數(shù)形式，故填computergames。40．【正確答案】makesure【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“確?！?，英文表達為makesure，該句為祈使句肯定形式，動詞用原形。故填makesure?！菊_答案】41．heard42．leave43．waiting44．if45．usually46．bravest47．his48．a(chǎn)49．tigers50．Which【分析】這篇文章講述了布萊克先生喝酒喝多了，跟他的朋友猜想要捕獵一只老虎，所以他現(xiàn)在正在森林里尋找老虎；【詳解】41．句意：當他聽到一個可怕的聲音的時候，他很害怕。hear聽到；分析句子，此處填動詞作謂語；根據(jù)后面的賓語“aterriblesound”可知，此處填“聽到”；根據(jù)語境，此處為一般過去時，所以謂語用一般過去式，所以填heard。故填heard；42．句意：但是，他不能離開森林。leave離開；分析句子，填動詞作謂語；根據(jù)后文語境可知，他需要在森林里面殺死一只老虎帶回去，所以，他不能離開森林，所以填“離開”；因為前面有情態(tài)動詞，所以這里用動詞原形。故填leave；43．句意：因為他的朋友們正在森林外的村子里等他。waitforsomebody等待某人；分析句子，需要填動詞作謂語；根據(jù)語境可知，他的朋友們在外面等他，所以填“等待”；根據(jù)語境和前面的be動詞“were”可知，時態(tài)為過去進行時，所以填waiting。故填waiting；44．句意：如果他給他們帶回去一只老虎的話，他們會給他錢，否則，他們會嘲笑他。if如果，引導條件狀語從句；分析句子，后面的“hetookatigertothem”作前面“Theywouldgivehimalotofmoney”的條件狀語，所以填if。故填if；45．句意：他通常殺死一些小鳥和小動物。usually通常，為副詞；分析句子，此處需要副詞修飾動詞，所以填usually。故填usually；46．句意：但是，一周前，他喝太多了，他把自己稱為世界上最勇敢的人。brave勇敢的，為形容詞；分析句子，此處形容詞作賓語補足語；根據(jù)后面“intheworld”可知，此處用最高級形式，表示“最勇敢的”，所以填bravest。故填bravest；47．句意：所以，他的朋友們跟他賭兩萬美元，看他是否能殺死一只老虎。he他，為人稱代詞的主格形式；分析句子，填“friends”的定語；再結(jié)合語境，填形容詞性物主代詞作定語，所以填“他的”。故填his；48．句意：他跑向一棵大樹，并且快速地爬上了樹。根據(jù)后面的“bigtree”可知，此處需要一個冠詞；根據(jù)語境，此處為泛指；big以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故填a；49．句意：森林里有老虎嗎？分析句子，此處填名詞作主語；根據(jù)語境，他問是否森林里有老虎，所以填“老虎”；根據(jù)前面的be動詞“are”可知，用復數(shù)形式。故填tigers；50．句意：那么，哪一條路是通向南邊的呢？which哪一個，為疑問代詞；分析句子，需要填特殊疑問句的疑問詞；結(jié)合語境，需要填“哪一個”，所以填which；因為位于句首，所以首字母大寫。故填Which?！菊_答案】51．a(chǎn)smilingface52．4:30pm,Monday53．thelibrary54．a(chǎn)llthestrongestants55．strong【分析】