大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4課后翻譯答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4課后翻譯答案【篇一：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4課后翻譯答案】于秋收mr.dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進(jìn)的武器wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3.菲爾已三個(gè)月沒(méi)找到工作了，正變得越來(lái)越絕望havingbeencutofajob/nothavinghadajobfor3months,philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4.作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準(zhǔn)確sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5.既然已證實(shí)這家化工廠是污染源，村委會(huì)將其關(guān)閉，為此損失了100個(gè)工作崗位sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.unit21)空氣中有種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠(yuǎn)處響著大炮的聲音therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2在某些非洲國(guó)家城市的擴(kuò)張已引起生活水平相當(dāng)大的下降和社會(huì)問(wèn)題的增多theexpansionofurbanareasinsomeafricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球氣溫密切相關(guān)theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)最近公共汽車的車輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分縮短到12分一班thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)那位跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員立在跳水板邊緣，只等教練發(fā)出信號(hào)便會(huì)立刻跳下thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.1)盡管在此次緊急迫降中，飛機(jī)跑道不夠長(zhǎng)，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)老到的飛行員還是讓飛機(jī)滑行了很短一段時(shí)間后就停了下來(lái)despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)在記者反復(fù)追問(wèn)下，該球星終于說(shuō)漏了嘴，承認(rèn)自己做過(guò)兩次整容手術(shù)grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)我們有技術(shù)，我們的合伙人有資金，一起干我們就掌握了未來(lái)wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)要是我事先知道你會(huì)帶這么多朋友回家，我會(huì)好好準(zhǔn)備的你看我現(xiàn)在的食品和飲料連小吃一頓都不太夠ifihadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.yousee,ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)當(dāng)人們得知地震災(zāi)區(qū)將建造結(jié)構(gòu)更牢固的新校舍時(shí)，紛紛慷慨解囊peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.unit41.)因?yàn)榧s翰不看好歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)，所以把資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到了歐洲以外的其他地方duetohispessimisticoutlookontheeuropeaneconomy,johnhasmovedhisassetsfromeuropetoelsewhere.2)我喜歡雇傭年輕人，他們?cè)敢鈱W(xué)習(xí)，而且忠于職守ilikehiringyoungpeople.theyareearnestlearnersand1)我的直覺是亨利會(huì)設(shè)法參加這次探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗幸稽c(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)家的氣質(zhì)ihaveaninstinctthatheywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)即使置身于一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境中，他也能堅(jiān)持做手頭的工作heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)這個(gè)商標(biāo)是依據(jù)迄今有效的法律注冊(cè)的令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果—他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。4.chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman：withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturein1914，hebecomeoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國(guó)家最有名的人物之一。5.charliechaplinhadanimpactoneveryone’slifeintheearly20thcentury.hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.6.onchristmasdayin1977charliechaplinpassedaway.heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.unit31.themenisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat“wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients，soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation.”據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說(shuō)：“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰?！?.afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience，weregrettoinformyouthatwedon’thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒(méi)有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。3.ifailedtotakemycuefromoscar.instead，italkedbacktothewomen，whoturnedouttobeournewmanager.我沒(méi)能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4.thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人來(lái)充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。5.icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.twentyminuteslater，theycametomyrescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來(lái)幫我。6.hewaspassionateforart，buthewentthroughtremendouspain-painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。unit41.thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy，butsomelackexperienceinweightingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國(guó)家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.theworldissaidtohaveabout3，000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes，andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.據(jù)說(shuō)地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。3.anyonecantakegoodphotos-it’sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片—問(wèn)題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。4.byinstallingcomputersintheirschoolsandlibraries，thecommunityleadersdemonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.通過(guò)在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。5.whenhestartedthecompany，hethoughthe’dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket，butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn’tyetsucceeded.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有成功。6.afloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture，onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes，yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來(lái)之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。unit51.thenewmechanismisnotsoeffectiveastheyhadexpected，formonthspassedandtherehasbeennobigimprovementinmanagementefficiency.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過(guò)去了，但管理效率并沒(méi)有明顯改進(jìn)。2.idon’twanttoscareyouunnecessarily，butyoumightaswellfacefactsandlookatafewnumbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。3.lonelinessismarkedbyasenseofisolation.solitude，ontheotherhand，isastateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadtoself-awareness.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。4.lonelinessisanegativestate，onefeelsthatsomethingismissing.itispossibletobewithpeopleandstillfeellonely-perhapsthebitterestformofloneliness.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)—這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。5.solitudeisapositivestateofengagementwithoneself.solitudeisdesirable，astateofbeingalonewhereyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。6.thoreausaysthatlonelinessthatlonelinesscanoccurevenamidcompanionsifone’sheartisnotopentothem.梭羅說(shuō)，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對(duì)他們敞開心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。unit61.supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise，whatwouldyoudo-receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples?假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則？2.nowadays，peoplewouldn’tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances，butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversitiesanduniversities，andihavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。4.mr.aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。5.whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies，laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來(lái)卻開始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。6.theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。unit71.asaresponsiblemanufacturer，wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment；weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對(duì)工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。3.otherthanacademicsuccess，whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate?除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績(jī)，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？4.observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsometheory，andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded.觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來(lái)。5.wherevertheyarenow，blackpeoplearedescendedfromafricans，butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvariousreasons.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來(lái)，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。6.ineffect，theyagreedtotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsaboutachangeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.實(shí)際上，他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn)：法律的變化引起了社會(huì)本質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。unit81.idon’tmindtheirdisapprovingofmyplan，but，inmyheat，istillwanttheirsupport.我不在乎他們否定我的計(jì)劃，但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。2.peterannouncedthathehadnointentionofsingingordancingincompanywithanyofthesegirlandhegavenoreason.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個(gè)女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒(méi)給任何理由。3.werespectthosewhogiveoftheirtime，theirfriendshipandtheirtalentsratherthanthosewhoarealwaystryinghardonlytogainmoreforthemselves.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。4.itseemedihadsufferedagreatlossofbusinessandwhatwasthepriceipaidfornotfollowingmyparents’advice.看來(lái)我生意遭到一了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價(jià)。5.theyjustmadethepointagaininpassingthatduringmyvisittothatcountry，aninterpreterwouldalwaysbeatmyelbow.他們只是順便又提到了這一點(diǎn)：在我去那個(gè)國(guó)家旅行時(shí)，會(huì)有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。6.evenwhenparentsstronglydisapproveofthewaytheirchildisbehaving，itisstillimportanttomakeitclearthatitisthebehaviorandnotthepersonthatisbeingrejected.即使當(dāng)父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)子女的行為方式時(shí)，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，澄清這一點(diǎn)十分重要?！酒喝掳娲髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案】ss=txt>unit1i.vocabulary1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.3)sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)obviouslythereportersquestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.4.1)beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2)unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)theredarmyfoughtaheroicbattleatstalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainstthegermans.infact,thisbattleturnedthetideinthesecondworldwar.duringthisfamousbattle,thesoviettroopswithstoodthegermansiegeandweakenedthegermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.ii.moresynonymsincontext1)duringthefirstworldwar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesoffranceandbelgium.2)elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andiwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.iii.usage1)butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.4)dontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5)inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)littletomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.structure1.1)tohisgreatdelight,dr.dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby30percent.2)tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.3)toourdisappointment,ourwomensteamlostouttothenorthkoreans.4)wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingchristmas.2.1)thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastofthenile.2)by1948,thepeoplesliberationarmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheyangtzeriver.3)michellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthoffrance,butcametoliveintheunitedstatesattheageoffour.4)thecolumbiariverrisesinwesterncanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheunitedstatesforabout1,900kilometerswestoftherockymountains.comprehensiveexercisesi.cloze(a)1.invasion3.conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckonwith(b)1.allow3.highly5.rapidly7.delivery9.observing2.standintheway4.catching...offhisguard6.declaration8.dragon10.bringing...toahalt2..reckoned4.forecasts6.instant8.advantage10.powerfulii.translation1)mr.dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)havingbeencutofajob/nothavinghadajobfor3months,philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5)sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreescelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.thisturnedthetideofthebattle.theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.unit2i.vocabulary1.1.expansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9.bunched10.intheair11.gotstuckin12.approximately2.1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor5.startingup8.fallinto4.wereclosinginon6.wentthrough7.fillout3.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardii.wordformationkilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationdoctorveterinarianmedicalcareelectronicmailcommunicationssatellitenewsbroadcastskyhijackeuropeandollarpreparatorybreakfastandlunchtelevisionbroadcastoxfordandcambridgeautomobileinfluenzaiii.usage1)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)eichedmiddleenglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)cannedfoods7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencescomprehensiveexercisesi.cloze1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesii.translation1)therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)theexpansionofurbanareasinsomeafricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.however,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsby