湖南省長沙市2021年中考一模英語試題分類匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

湖南省長沙市

2021年中考一模英語試題分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2021年湖南省長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試題（一）

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Onceuponatime,therewasawriterwhohadahousevery

closetothesea.Everymorning,hewentforawalkalongthe

beach—ithelpedhimtorelax,togetreadyforhisworkingday,

andtogetideas.

Onebeautifulsunnymorning,ashewaswalkingnearthe

edge（邊緣）ofthewater,helookedalongthebeachandinthedistancehesawalittlegirlnear

thewater.Shewasbendingdownandthenstandingup—hewasn'tsurewhatshewasdoing.So

hedecidedtogoclosertofindout.

Whenhegotneartothelittlegirl,hesawthatonthebeachtherewerelotsofstarfish,and

thelittlegirlwaspickingthemup,oneatatime,andthrowthemintothewater.

Thewriterwentclosertothegirlandaskedherwhatshewasdoing.Thegirlstoppedand

lookedupatthewriter-sheseemedsurprised.Thenshesaidthatshewasthrowingthestarfish

backintothesea.Shesaid,“Thesunisup,andthetide（潮）isgoingout.IfIdon'tthrowthe

starfishbackintothewater,theywilldie.^^

Nowitwasthewriterwhowassurprised.Hewantedtopersuade（tomakesomebodydo

somethingbygivingthemgoodreasonsfordoingit）herthatshewaswastinghertime.Hesaid,

“Butlook,therearehundredsofstarfishhere.Youcan'tpossiblypickthemallupandthrow

themback.It'snotworthit.Can'tyouseethatyoucan'tpossiblymakeadifferencehere?”

Thegirlsmiled,bentdownandpickedupyetanotherstarfish,andasshethrewitbackinto

thesea,shereplied,<€IfIhadn'tthrownitback,itwouldhavedied.IthinkImadeadifferenceto

thatone.,,

41.Wheredidthewriterlive?

42.Howwastheweatherthatmorning?

43.Whatdidthewriterseethelittlegirldoingwhenhewasfarawayfromher?

44.Whywasthegirlthrowingthestarfishintothesea?

45.Inthegirfsopinion,isitworththrowingthestarfishbackintothewater?

答案：

41.Thewriterlivedinahouseclosetothesea./Inahouseclosetothesea.

42.Itwassunny./Sunny.

43.Hesawalittlegirlbendingdownandthenstandingupnearthewater.

44.Becausethegirlwasthrowingthestarfishintotheseatosavethem./Becauseifshedidn't

throwstarfishbackintothewater,theywoulddie./Tosavethem.

45.Yes./Yes,itis.

湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校2021年九年級中考英語第一次?？?/p>

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonored

withthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”（時代楷模）asshehasbeen

devotingherselftotheeducationforgirls.OnFebruary17,shewas

awarded（授予）theTouchingChina2020nationalprize.

Zhang'shusbanddiedinthe1990s.shedoesn'thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthe

studentdormitory.Shehasspendmostofhermoneyshereceivedonherstudents.

Withthehelpofthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry\firstseniorhighschoolto

offerfreeeducationtorgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan

18,00studentsenteruniversitiesandcolleges.

About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent\house,ZhangGuimei,thena

teacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Shewas

staringblanklyintothesky.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarried.Itwasarranged

（安排）byherparents.

“Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn'teven

haveachancetogetonthetrack（跑道）,“shetellsXinhuaNewsAgency.

Zhangdecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsaw

womendropourofeducationandspendtheirwholelifeinthemountain.

Zhangdecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsaw

womendropoutofeducationandspendtheirwholelifeinthemountain.

Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountain,

talkingtovillagers.Ithasbeenworthit.Manygirlswereabletogobacktoschool.

Zhang,now63,getsupataround5amtoturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuilding,call

studentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,keepstudentscompanytoclassesandsleepaftersenior

students'studyendsatmidnight.

41.HowmanystudentshavebeenuniversityandcollegestudentssinceZhanghelpsetupthe

school?

42.CouldthegirlsfrompoorfamiliesmaketheirowndecisionsbeforeZhangvisitedthem?

43.WhydidZhangdecidetosetupafreehighschoolforgirls?

44.WhatdidZhangdointhedeepmountaintomakethegirlsgobacktoschool?

45.WhatkindoflifedoesZhangleadnow?

答案：

41.Morethan1,800students.

42.No.

43.Tohelpbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducationandspendtheirwholelifeinthe

mountain.

44.Shevisitedstudent'sfamiliesinthedeepmountainandtalkedtovillagers.

45.（Sheleads）abusylife.

2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)第一中學(xué)集團(tuán)九年級下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語

試卷

第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）

NowadaysChina'sNewYearfilmsnotonlyaddjoyfulatmospheretofestivals,butalsobring

laughterandmuchpleasuretotheaudience.

IntheyearofOx,therewere7filmsreleased（上映）onFeb.12th,theLunarNewYear'sDay.

However,themostpopularfilmis"Hi,Mom”.Thefilmmadepeoplelaughwithtearsandwas

wellreceivedbypeopleofallages.ItisdirectedbyJiaLingandstarredbythefamousactorsand

actresseslikeJiaLing,ZhangXiaofei,ChenHeandsoon.

ThefilmisfromJiaLing'spersonalexperience.IttellsthestoryofJiaXiaoling,agirlwho

hasjustenteredcollegeandexperiencedtheupsanddownsinherlifeinoneday.Hermomdied

inanaccidentwhenJiawasonly19yearsbld.Withunbearablesadness,Jiaunexpectedlywent

backto20yearsago.Wheneverythingwasbackto1981,shedecidedtochangesomething.Her

purposewastotryeverythingtomakehermotherhappierandhappier.ThefilmshowsthatJia

Lingreallymissesherlate（已故的）mother,whoencouragedhertochaseaftertheartisticdreams.

“Whilewatchingthismovie,Icouldn'tstopcrying.Themominthefilmhardlythinksabout

herselfandalwaystriestogiveherdaughterthebest.Sheremindsmeofmyownmomwhois

similartotheoneinthefilm.Ihavemadeadecisiontobenicertomymom."Liu,a16-year-old

girlfromNo.1MiddleSchoolsaidtothereporter.

People'smemoriesoftheolddayshavealsobeenawakenedbyJiaLingthroughstorytelling.

That'swhysomanyadultswhowerebominthe1970sor1980slovethisfilm.

66.HowmanyNewYearfilmswereonatthebeginningoftheyearofOx?

67.Whoisthedirectorofthefilm"Hi,Mom"?

68.WhathasLiudecidedtodosinceshewatchedthefilm?

69.Whydomanyadultslovethefilm?

70.WhatdoesLiuthinkofherownmom?

答案:

66.7/Seven.

67.JiaLing.

68.Tobenicertohermom.

69.Becausetheirmemoriesoftheolddayshavealsobeenawakenedbythefilm.

/BecausetheirmemoriesoftheolddayshavealsobeenawakenedbyJiaLingthrough

storytelling.

70.Shehardlythinksaboutherselfandalwaystriestogiveherdaughterthebest.

2021年湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)九年級中考一模聯(lián)考英語試卷

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Withthecrankofahandle（轉(zhuǎn)動手柄）,orthetugofastring（提拉繩線）,woodenfigures

（木偶canwalkjumpanddance.Andmoresurprisingly,theycanalsotellamazingstories.Yu

Chenrui,a29-year-oldman,makesthesefigures,whicharecalledautomata（機關(guān)人偶裝置）.

Yufellinlovewithautomatain2015whenhewasatuniversityinBeijing.Asanartstudent,

hebegantoteachhimselfandgraduallymasteredtheskillsneededtomakethefigures.?

However,Yuwasnotsureifhecouldmakealivingoutofthehobbywhenhegraduatedin

2016.You'llprobablyfindnomorethan10ful-timemakersacrossthecountry,"Yusaid.Hethen

foundajobatanadvertisingcompanyinBeijing.ButYudidn'tforgethisautomatadream.Three

yearslater,YugaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChengduandopenedaworkshop.Withhisefforts,

hisshophaswongreatpopularityandmanypeopleacrossthecountrycometobuyhisworks.

ManyofYu'sideaslieindailylife.Forexample,whenhewasstillinBeijing,hewalked

alongthelakesofShichahaieverydayandwatchedducksswimming.Theducksinspiredhismost

popularautomatoncreationSearchforSelf."

LikeYuChenrui,peoplebornbetween1995and2009areinterestedinnewjobsandtheyare

muchbravertosticktotheirdreamsthanbefore.Accordingtoasurvey,themostpopularjobsare.

?Socialmediablogger自媒體博主56.31%

,Hotelconnoisseur試睡員45.90%

?Stylist服裝造型師31.48%

41.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanautomatado?

42.DidYulearntomakeautomatabyhimself?

43.AccordingtoYuhowmanyfull-timemakerscanbefoundinChina?

44.WhendidYuopenhisworkshop?

45.WheredoYu'sideascomefrom?

答案：

41.Theycanwalk,jump,dance,andtellamazingstories.

42.Yes,hedid.Yes.

43.Nomorethan10.

44.In2019.

45.Dailylife.

2021年湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬檢測（一模）英語試題

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

SunYumengandSunYutongareapairoftwinsisters.TheywerebominNanjingand

grewupthere.ThetwosistersspentmostoftheirschooltimeatNanjingForeignLanguage

School.

Asstudents,thetwosisterswereworkinghardandweretopstudentsatschool.Whenin

highschool,theybothjoinedtheschoolbodybuilding（健美）team.Andlater,theybecame

nationalbodybuilderstogetherIn2012,theybothenteredFudanUniversityinShanghai.

Atuniversity,thetwinsisterskeptworkinghardanddidverywellinmanyways.When

theygraduated（畢業(yè)）fromFudanUniversity,theyreceivedtheiroffersfromHarvardUniversity

oftheUS.Thatmadethetwinsistersfamousinonenight.Whatwasmoresurprising,justone

yearlater,the23-year-oldsisterswereabletofinishtheirgraduatedegrees（學(xué)位）fromHarvard.

NowthephotosofthetwinsistershavebecomewidelysharedbyChineseInternetusers

online.However,theSunsistersdidn'ttalkabouttheirfutureplansaftergraduatingfrom

Harvard.

66.Wheredidthetwinsisterscomefrom?

67.Whatdidthetwinsistersdoinhighschool?

68.WhendidthetwinsistersgotoHarvardUniversity?

69.Howdidthetwinsistersworkatuniversity?

7O.Didthetwinsisterstalkabouttheirfutureplans?

答案：

66.Nanjing

67.Theyjoinedtheschoolbodybuildingteam

68.Whentheywere22yearsold.

69.Theykeptworkinghardanddidwellinmanyways.

70.No./No,theydidn't

湖南省長沙市長郡雙語實驗中學(xué)2021年九年級中考第一次模擬考試英語試題

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

ComingAcrossaDisfavoredCourtMusician

江南逢李龜年（唐?杜甫）ontheSouthernShoreoftheYangtzeRiver

岐王宅里尋常見，Howoftinprincelymansionsdidwemeet!

崔九堂前幾度聞。AsoftinlordlyhallsIheardyousing.

正是江南好風(fēng)景，NowtheSouthernsceneryismostsweet,

落花時節(jié)又逢君。ButImeetyouagaininpartingspring.

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）

Theyearsbetween713and741werethebesttimeoftheTangDynasty.EmperorXuanzong

ruledduringthistime.Theeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）wasdevelopingfast,andsowereliteratureandthe

arts.

ButlatercametheAnShiRebellion（安史之亂，755-763）.TheTangDynastystartedto

decline.Thisinfluencedthelivesofmanypeople,includingpoetDuFuandpalacemusicianLi

Guinian.

Duringtherebellion,theunhappinesswasthemakingofDuFuasapoet.EvaShanChouhas

writtenthat,“Whathesawaroundhim—thelivesofhisfamily,neighbors,andstrangers—what

heheard,andwhathehopedfbrorfearedfromtheprogressofdifferentkindsofcampaign一

thesebecamethelastingthemesofhispoems”.

Thispoemwaswritten