大學(xué)英語同步練習(xí)冊-Book-II-(答案)

Unit1支撐練習(xí)I. MultipleChoice1--5DACCC 6—10ADADB 1115BAABD 1620BBADC 2125DDBCB2630DBCCCII．語段練習(xí)探索行為 exploratorybehavior一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象 aninterestingphenomenon試圖幫忙 attempttohelp有所期待地對某人微笑 smilesomewhatexpectantlyatsb.沒有盡到當(dāng)父母的責(zé)任 neglectone’sparentalduties.做某事的最終目的 ultimatepurposeofdoingsth.變得恢心喪氣發(fā)脾氣 getfrustratedandangry所希望的結(jié)果 adesirableoutcome關(guān)鍵在于 thecriticalpointbethat…靠自己有效地解決問題 solveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself一條最重要的育兒觀 aprinciplevalueofchildrearing不太可能自己想方設(shè)法去做某事belesslikelytofigureouthimselfhowtodosth.將人生視為一系列的情境 viewlifeasaseriesofsituations獨(dú)立解決問題 tosolveproblemonone’sown從對…的態(tài)度來說 intermsofattitudesto…“站在巨人的肩膀之上”的現(xiàn)象the‘standingontheshouldersofgiants’phenomenon技藝與創(chuàng)造力的培養(yǎng) thefosteringofskillsandcreativity值得追求的目標(biāo) worthwhilegoals做某事的更好方法 asuperiorwaytoapproachsth.在…之間尋求一種平衡 strikeabalancebetween新題型專練I.ReadingComprehensionA(FastReading)1.N 2.Y3.N4.N5.Y 6.NG7.Y8.insecuritiesandanxiety;9.problems;10.strongwilledII.ReadingComprehensionB(ReadinginDepth)1.C 2.I 3.F 4.J 5.N6.E 7.K 8.G 9.M 10.BIII.ErrorIdentificationandCorrectionS1.particularly改為particular S2.exceptfor改為except S3.rare改為rarelyS4.been改為being S5.with改為by S6.good改為wellS7.them改為themselves S8.being改為beS9.shocking改為shocked S10.to改為withIV.TranslationfromChinesetoEnglish(中譯英)1.withtheexceptionofNancy2.hasevolvedintoaviolentconflict3.topromotethissortofproducts4.isfarsuperiortomineinquality5.canalsobemadeupforUnit2支撐練習(xí)I.MultipleChoice1-5 CAACC 6-10 BCCCC 11-15 BABCB16-20 AAABA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 DBACAII．語段練習(xí)鄉(xiāng)巴佬/土包子 downhome老百姓/普通人 plainfolks折扣連鎖店 discountchain排隊(duì)等候 waitinline特殊待遇 specialtreatment盛氣凌人 throwhisweightaround成為新聞頭條 madeheadlines堅(jiān)守平民習(xí)慣 holdfirmtohisfolksyhabits狗仔隊(duì) celebrityhunters誰也說不清楚 isanyone’sguess盡力避開 steeringclearof善待員工 treatyourpeopleright使某人不能專心比賽 puthim.offhisgame連輸四場 lostfourstraightgames集思廣益 cultivateideas懶洋洋坐在秋千上 lazyinaswing奔騰咆哮的山間溪流 aroaringmountainstream把木頭做成家具 shapethewoodintofurniture隨著時(shí)間的推移 astimegoeson當(dāng)禮物送人 giveawayasgifts無須所說 don’thavetosaybutafewthings生活的起伏動蕩 upsanddownsoflifeAnti-corruptioncampaignisforthepreventionofpowerabuseofgovernmentofficials.Heisfromthesouthaccordingtohisaccent.We’veseenlightfromtheotherendofthetunnel,whichmeansourvictoryisinsight.Ourplanconfrontedunexpectedtroublesintheinitialstage,butonthewhole,itgoesallright.MyfriendGreenseemstohavebeendoomed:he’slosthisjob,hishouseandhisgirlfriendaswell.Unit5支撐練習(xí)I. MultipleChoice1-5 ABCCB 6-10BACBC 11-15CAACB 16-20CADDC21-25ABABB 26-30BDACBII．語段練習(xí)成為……最精彩的一部分 bethehighlightof….自我記事以來 aslongasIcouldremember色彩繽紛，絢爛無比的夢境 dreamsfullofcolorandbeauty深深地吸上一口氣 takeadeepbreath駛過的火車 locomotivespassingby觀察入微 lookatsthwithakeeneyefordetail每隔一天進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練workouteveryotherday/onalternatedayswithweightlifting.優(yōu)等生 anhonorstudent對刻苦努力的回報(bào) therewardforone’shardwork.仰面躺著 lieonone’sback.獲得第一/二名 win/getfirst/secondplace讓某人產(chǎn)生……的念頭 allowoneselfthethoughtof…個(gè)人最高紀(jì)錄 one’spersonalbest擺脫腿部肌肉緊張 shakethetensionfromone’slegs伸展雙臂 stretchoutone’sarms.覺得心在怦怦跳動 sb.feelone’sheartpounding鴉雀無聲 thesilenceis/wasdeafening.奇特?zé)o比 wonderfullydifferent周圍的空氣純凈清新 theairaroundis/wasthepurestandfreshest.刷新一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄 setanewworldrecord生活將不同以往 thelifewillneverbethesameagain對……來說意義重大 makeallthedifferencetosb/sth.為生存而苦苦掙扎 haveahardstruggletomakealiving每天開車上下班 drivetoandfromworkeveryday.服輸 admitdefeat搖下車窗 rolldownthecarwindow祈求上帝對……的保佑 prayforblessingsuponsb.新題型專練I．Readingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)1).1.Y 2.N 3.N 4.NG 5.Y 6.N 7.Y8.multiply 9.crosscontamination 10.shortageoffood2).1.Y 2.NG 3.Y 4.N 5.N 6.N 7.Y8.appetite 9.injected 10.weightgainII．Readingcomprehension(readingindepth)1.N 2.G 3.J 4.K 5.M 6.F 7.C 8.H 9.B 10.EIII．Translation1.heldontohisOrientalwaysofliving.2.hisanswertotheteacher’squestioncoincidedwiththeoneinthebook.3.Heisamerechild4.theprinciplewilltellsomethingindetailaboutthesecondpioneering.5.alongwithgovernmentaidsawJanethroughUnit6支撐練習(xí)I. MultipleChoice1-5.DABCA 6-10.DBCAC 11-15.CDABC16-20.DABCD 21-25.ABACD 26-30.BABCDII．語段練習(xí)TextA（言語等）擊中要害hit/strikehome有權(quán)有勢的人們moversandshakers生性 bynature將自己的各事安排得有條不紊getone’sacttogether開始動筆寫putpencil/pentopaper爭分奪秒地工作racetheclock等待良機(jī)bideone’stime得到心中渴望的東西have/achieveone’sheart’sdesire不費(fèi)吹灰之力的事apieceofcake對持懷疑態(tài)度的beskepticalof/about貪婪地閱讀報(bào)紙combthepagesofnewspapers面對面地遇見meet….facetoface.一塵不染的公寓 aspotlessapartment既令我驚訝不已，又使我深感內(nèi)疚fillmewithequalamountsofwonderandguilt.我不由得驚問 Iwonderaloud.真不該多此一問 shouldhaveknownbetterthantoask實(shí)際情形是 Thetruthofthematteris….生了怪病 developastrangeillness呆呆地凝視前方 stareintospace與……有關(guān)（幾乎無關(guān)，很有關(guān)系）havesth/little/muchtodowith魚和熊掌不可兼得 Wecannothaveourcakeandeatittoo. TextB（因……）獲得榮譽(yù)、贊譽(yù)或認(rèn)可take/gain/getcreditforsth利用一切機(jī)會 ateveryopportunity使憂心忡忡 weighdown痛恨…… feelbittertowards…開晚會到深夜 partintothenight在忐忑不安中度過 spend…intheeyeofanemotionalstorm.對情有獨(dú)鐘 havealongloveaffairwith…..我感到更能自己主宰自己的命運(yùn)Ifeelmoreincontrol與……戀愛，/對……很著迷 havealoveaffairwith新題型專練I．Readingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)1.Y 2.Y 3.N 4.Y 5.NG 6.N 7.N8.soundsleeper9.surprise.10.ThursdayorFridayII．ErrorIdentificationandCorrection1.thatwhat 2.subjectsubjects 3.areis 4.tofor 5.√ 6.areis7.onlynotonly8.sincealthough 9.dodoing 10.knowledgesknowledgeIII．Translation1.WhilestudyingMaryishavingtwoyoungchildrentocarefor.2.AlthoughTomwasverybusy,hemanagedtogethisacttogether.3.I’mnotsurewhathisjobis,butithassomethingtodowithmarketing.4.Sincewemovedtothiscommunitywehavelivedinharmonywithourneighbours.5.shehadtostudyhardfrommorningtonighttoachieveherheart’sdesires.Unit7支撐練習(xí)I．MultipleChoice1-5ACABA 6-10DCDCA 11-15DBCAD 16-20BDCAB 21-25BBAAC 26-30ADCADII.語段練習(xí)TextAtopresentdeeplyrootedideasoffreedomtocometotheconclusionstrictlyspeakingtoaveryrealextentthethingsthatreallymattertoustouseoldEnglishtoarouseouremotionWherethoselanguagescamefromisstillamystery.AcloselyresemblesBAsystematicstudyrevealedthatmanymodernlanguagesdescendedfromacommonparentlanguageWiththreelanguagescompeting,thereweresometimesdifferenttermsforthesamething.OverthreecenturiesEnglishgraduallyswallowedFrench.bytheendof15thcenturyamodified,greatlyenrichedlanguagewithabout10,000“borrowed”wordstostartacommunicationsrevolutionAssettlerslandedinNorthAmericaFortunatelytheirideahasneverbeenputintopractice.TheEnglishlanguagewouldnothavebeenwhatitisiftheEnglishhadnotbeenforcenturiestreatrespectersoflibertiesofeachindividual.ThesameculturalsoilproducingtheEnglishlanguagealsonourishedthegreatprinciplesoffreedomandrightsofmaninthemodernworld.todefeatalleffortstobuildfencesaroundtheirlanguageEnglishis,andalwayshasbeen,thetongueofthecommonman.TextBoverthelast/inthepast40yearsoneoutoffiveoftheworld’spopulationThistrendwillcertainlyaffectEnglish.ThreefactorscontinuetocontributetothisspreadofEnglish.Theinformationagehasreplacedtheindustrialageandhascompressedtimeanddistance.However,thefutureisunpredictable.Theworldisintransition.Thereisnoreasontobelievethatanyoneotherlanguagewillappearwithinthenext50yearstoreplaceEnglish.ItispossiblethatEnglishwillnotremainunchallengedinthe21stcentury.Itmaybecomeontoolthatopenswindowstotheworld,unlocksdoorstoopportunities,andexpandsourmindstonewideas.新題型專練I.FastReading(SkimmingandScanning)1．[Y] 2.[N]3.[Y]4.[Y]5.[Y]6.[N]7.[NG]8.adietofcrimestories. 9.keepuptodate. 10.read-madesolutions.II.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)1.average 2.varies 3.efficiently 4.unable 5.performances 6.following 7.continuous 8.prefers9.exceptions 10.likelyIII．ErrorIdentificationandCorrectionS1.Thanks→Thank; S2.shiped→shipped; S3.forward∧→to;S4.apply∧→for; S5.enclosing→enclosed; S6.willbe→is;S7.convenience→convenient; S8.with→of;S9.percentage→percent S10.various→variety.IV．Translation1.Itisroughlyestimated…2.hasnoalternativebuttosurrender3.owes,toagreatextent,to4.aresupposedtocomeupwith5.survived(in)thecaraccidentUnit8支撐練習(xí)I.MultipleChoice1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.C21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.BII.語段練習(xí)TextA環(huán)境意識environmentalsensitivity對尼龍的厭惡aversiontonylon以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義而提出的advancedinthenameoftheenvironment要區(qū)分是出于對環(huán)境的奢侈追求還是出于環(huán)境保護(hù)之必需distinguishbetweenenvironmentalluxuriesandenvironmentalnecessities理智環(huán)境保護(hù)論的基本原理thefundamentalprincipleofsensibleenvironmentalism保護(hù)臭氧層和遏制溫室效應(yīng)protectingtheozonelayerandhaltingthegreenhouseeffect完全是以人為本的entirelyman-centered因?yàn)樽晕冶Ｗo(hù)onthegroundsofself-preservation與當(dāng)前一種環(huán)境保護(hù)論格格不入runagainstthegrainofacontemporaryenvironmentalism過分崇拜地球worshipstheearthtothepointofexcess不過是感情用事nothingmorethansentimental引導(dǎo)我們殺出環(huán)境保護(hù)的混爭fightourwaythroughthejungleofenvironmentalargument這一種非此即彼的提法根本站不住腳Thisisafalseeither/orproposition.有破壞北極鹿繁殖地的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risksdisruptingthebreedinggroundsofArcticreindeer不付代價(jià)或以極小的代價(jià)atnoorlittlecost自然歸我們掌管Natureisourcharge.燃煤或燃油發(fā)電機(jī)coal-andoil-firedgenerators為大自然的緣故fornature’ssakeTextB正在大西洋的邊沿attheveryedgeoftheAtlantic浮在海面上的片片油污theoi