黑龍江省哈爾濱市實(shí)驗(yàn)校2024屆中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案

黑龍江省哈爾濱市實(shí)驗(yàn)校2024屆中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mymotherasksme________computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．nottoplayB．notplayC．tonotplayD．notplaying2、Thegovernmentnatureparkstoprotectthewildanimals.A．thoughtof B．tookawayC．setup D．lookedup3、---Theboyistallenoughhisage.---Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．for4、—Mum,wehavewonthegameagainstYuhuaMiddleSchool.—____________!A．Thankyou B．Thesametoyou C．Congratulations D．Nevermind5、—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrowatatime?—Sorry,atall.Ourcomputerhasbrokendown.A．NotB．NoneC．NothingD．No6、BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.A．hadrepaired B．hadchangedC．hadforgotten D．hadleft7、—CanIjoinyou?—Sure,wearediscussing______.A．whywelikethemovie B．whoshouldwegowithC．howcanwegetthere D．whenshallwegoforapicnic8、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t9、—Whystopwalking,Michelle？—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．overD．on10、—Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?—Yes,Iaplanalready.A．makeB．willmakeC．havemadeD．a(chǎn)nmakingⅡ.完形填空11、DearMike,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Ihopethingsaregoing1.There'snotmuchnewshere.Ijustgotoworkeverymorningandcomebackhomeinatallbuildingeverynight.Shanghai2,butIdon'treallyknowanyofthem.Idon'tlikethecity,buttheworkI'mdoingnowisquiteinterestingwithmuch3.Whatareyoudoingduringthesummerholidays?Ifyoudon'thaveany4,IhopeyoucanvisitShanghaiandstayinmyhome.Itisquite5,anditisquitenearcinemas,museumsandshops.Writesoon,andsayyoucanspendtheholidayshere.Jack1．A．good B．nice C．well D．happy2．A．isfullofpeople B．isfullofbusesC．isfullofbuildings D．isfullofshops3．A．time B．work C．rule D．money4．A．time B．days C．ideas D．news5．A．small B．large C．old D．happyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉(cāng)房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．a(chǎn)difficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldeverimagine.ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical–atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS–hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelectionsandgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasagreatherooncemore–thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwritesinTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellbedescribinghimself.1．Accordingtothewriter,afterreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothink_______.A．it’snotworthallthepraiseB．it’saswonderfulasyouimaginedC．it’sbettertoreaditwithteachersD．it’sevenbetterthanyouimagined2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Abriefdescriptionofthenovel.B．WhereTwain’sideaofchildhoodcomesfrom.C．HownaughtyandadventurousTomSawyeris.D．WhatmakesTomSawyer’sadventuressowonderful.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”mean?A．makechangestoB．makefunofC．givereasonsforD．giveexamplesof4．WhyisTwainsolovedintheUSaccordingtothearticle?A．Hesupportedwomen’srighttovote.B．HewrotebadthingsaboutUSwarsabroad.C．HecriticizedAmericancultureandsocietyclearlyandcleverly.D．Heshowedreadersamagicalchildhoodthateveryonewouldlove.B14、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.Exercise1.Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化學(xué)物質(zhì))youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.Haveatalk1.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.2.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Developsomehobbies1.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreadingbooks.Laughmore1.I'shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.2.Comparedwithadults(成年人)，childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.ThinkPositively1.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.1．Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?A．Laughathim. B．Fightwithhim. C．Talkwithhim. D．Leavehimalone.2．Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexceptA．playingbasketballorfootball B．beingactiveC．doingmuchhomework D．watchingfilms3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"positively"meaninChinese?A．消極地 B．積極地 C．健康地 D．憂(yōu)郁地4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtomakepeoplelaugh. B．Howtomakepeoplefeelnervous.C．Howtomakepeoplecheerup. D．Howtomakepeoplefeelblue.C15、TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal（校長(zhǎng)）.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:”Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged（吹噓）tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.1．Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter__________.A．hatedtheprincipal B．hadproblemsbehavingC．a(chǎn)lwaysfollowedtherules D．oftenhelpedhisclassmates2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal’sofficeforthesixthtime?A．Lonely. B．Excited. C．Confident. D．Disappointed.3．Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal’soffice,hegot__________.A．a(chǎn)peppermint B．a(chǎn)modelbus C．a(chǎn)pencilbox D．a(chǎn)coin4．ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal__________.A．talkedwithhimintheoffice B．playedgameswithhimC．expectedhimtobeateacher D．gavehimsomehopeandloveD16、Laternextyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless(無(wú)人駕駛)subwaytrains.TheYanfangLine-connectingpartofFangshandistricttothecitycenter-willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.TheBeijingpublictransportationauthoritysaysthenewtrainswillmakethemetrosystembetter.Theywillhaveanupgraded(升級(jí)的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethanl,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasoftransport.Driverlesscarshavelongbeenadreamformany.Andinthepastfewyears，innovation(創(chuàng)新)hasspeededup.Bigcarcompanies，includingVolkswagonandToyota,arecompetingwithothercompanies,suchasGoogle.Butwithnotracks(軌道)torunon，howwilldriverlesscarsbesafe?Thetechnologythatisusedismadeupofmanysensors(傳感器),includingradar(雷達(dá))andGPS.____givesthecaranexactpositionintheworld，aswellaswhat'saroundit.ItalsoallowsthecartoseemovingObjects，too，likeothercarsandpeople.Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesetypesoftechnologyareseenasbetterandsafer，theydohavedisadvantages.Automation(自動(dòng)化)meansthesetypesoftransportwillheavilyrelyoncomputers.Justlikehumans，theymakemistakes-althoughlessoften.Andlikemuch1oftechnology，itmakesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversandpilots？1．WhichofthefollowingabouttheYanfangLinetrainsisNOTtrue?A．Therewillbenodriveronthetrains.B．They’llhaveanupgradedoperatingsystem.C．Thespeedwillbeatleast80kmperhour.D．They’llcarrymorethan1,200passengers.2．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Driverlesstechnologyisahottopic.B．Driverlesstechnologyhasbeendevelopedwell.C．BigcarcompaniesareworkingtogethertomakeinnovationD．Bigcarcompaniesarecompetingwitheachother.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisreferto(指代)inthefourthparagraph?A．Thesensor.B．Thetechnology.C．Theradar.D．TheCPS.4．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．pilot-freeplanesaremuchsaferthandriverlesscars.B．Automationmakestransportmoredifficulttodealwith.C．Driverlesstechnologyhasit’sdisadvantages.D．Driverlesstechnologywillnotneedworkersanymore.E17、I'mnotthekindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter'shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingthere,waitingformetodoit.Buttoday,I'vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool(凳子)．She'ssittinghighwithhereyesclose,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It'sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I'msendingSallyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She'snearly12,andInoticedthatI'mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I'vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily's.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”，evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That'swhyIpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywilderness(荒野)campcalledHawkCircle.Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers.Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes，”Isayloudly,“I'dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andthenIdisappearbeforesherealizesit.Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon'tsetherfree,IfearI'llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.1．Whydidthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp?A．Herdaughterwantedtogotothesummercamp.B．Itwashelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends.C．Shewantedtohelpbuildherdaughter'sindependence.D．Camptrainingwassomethingcommontoherdaughter.2．Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．fearB．doubtC．hateD．pity3．Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp?A．Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.B．Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingright.C．Shewassorryandregrettedsendingherdaughteraway.D．Shewasupsetbutknewshehadmadetherightdecision.4．Thewritermainlywantstoexpress________．A．childrenareusuallymirrorsofparentsB．childrenalwaysexpectspacefromparentsC．parentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengoD．parentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercampsF18、It'sSaturdaymorningandTony'ssittingatthekitchentable,staring（凝視）intospaceandplayingwithapieceofbread.He'snotevenhungry.Isheill?No,buthedoeshaveaproblem.Hehasnothingtodoandthere'sjustonereason:theInternetisdownandTonyhasnothingtodo.Whenhewokeupthismorning,Tonywasfeelinggreat.Hejumpedoutofbedfullofplansfortheweekendahead.Itwouldbeaweekendlikeanyother—agreatweekend.Butthatwasbeforeheturnedonhiscomputerandwasn’tabletogoonline.NoInternetchangedeverything.JustasTonyiswonderinghowhecanpossiblyhaveanormal(平常的)weekendwithouttheInternet,hismumwalksintothekitchen."IseverythingOK?"sheasks."No,mum,everythingisdefinitely(的確)notOK,"hersadsonreplies."Ican'tgoonlineandIhavehomeworktofinish."Hismumlaughs,"Thewordprogramisstillworking,sowhat'stheproblem?"What'stheproblem?Tonycan'tbelievehisownmotherisn’tabletoseehowserioustheproblemreallyis.Tostartwith,hestillneedstodoresearchforhishomework.Heknowshismumwilltellhimtogotothelibrarybuthehatesthelibrary.It'ssodarkanduncomfortable.Andforgethomework—whatabouttherestofhisweekend!Everyweekend,hegoesonlinetoemailfriends.Thenhereadsthenewstocatchuponwhat'shappeningintheworld.HeplaysafewonlinegamesandfinishestheweekendoffwithanonlinechessgamewithhiscousinHelen.Thewonderfulweekend-online!Nowit'sSaturdaymorningandhe'snotgoingtohaveaccessto（進(jìn)入）theInternetfortwowholedays.1．Tonystaredintospaceandplayedwithapieceofbread__________.A．becausehewashungryB．becausehewashungryC．becausehewasaloneathomeD．becausetheInte