某某市2018屆高三年級(jí)第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷與答案

./XX市XX市2018屆高三年級(jí)第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)2018.3第一部分聽(tīng)力<共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20分>第一節(jié)<共5小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分>聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.<>1.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Heissick.B.Heisthirsty.C.Heistired.<>2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?A.Apaper.B.Anewcomputer.C.Anewviewpoint.<>3.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toputanadvertisement.<>4.Howmuchtimedidthemanspendontheexam?A.Onehourand20minutes.B.Onehourand40minutes.C.Twohoursand20minutes.<>5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.第二節(jié)<共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分>聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題.<>6.Whatwasthewomansupposedtodothatmorning?A.Pickupaguest.B.Repairthefaxmachine.C.Attendaparents'meeting.<>7.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herbadluck.B.Herdailyroutine.C.Hernaughtykids.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題.<>8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Intheshoesection.B.Intheclothessection.C.Attheregister.<>9.Howwillthemangoback?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bystreetcar.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題.<>10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Hotlineservice.B.Dailylife.C.Amusementprogram.<>11.Whatisthepurposeofstartingthesystemforteenagers?A.Togainteenagers'trust.B.Tomaketeenagersstudyhard.C.Toprotectteenagers'rights.<>12.Whomightcallthenumberof961961?A.Studentsstudyinglaw.B.Studentssufferingfromdepression.C.Studentshavingacademicproblems.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題.<>13.Whatdothespeakerswanttosee?A.Monkeys.B.Bears.C.Elephants.<>14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.<>15.Whereisthepolarbear?A.Inaroom.B.Intheopen.C.Inapool.<>16.WhydoesthewomanadvisethemantomovetoAlaska?A.Heissickofthehotclimate.B.Hewantstoopenacafethere.C.Hewantstosavethepolarbear.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題.<>17.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Restaurantmanagers.B.Kitchenassistants.C.Restaurantchefs.<>18.Whatmighthappenifthestaffwearringsinwork?A.Theringsmightgetlost.B.Theringsmightgetdamaged.C.Theringsmightcausedanger.<>19.Howdoesthewomandescribethejob?A.It'sboring.B.It'sstressful.C.It'sdangerous.<>20.Whywilltheybeverybusythatday?A.Mosttablesarereserved.B.Theheadchefisonholiday.C.Thestaffaregreenhands.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用<共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分>第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空<共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分>請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).<>21."I'minChina",________invitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobs,isaprojectundertheguidanceoftheStateCouncil.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what<>22.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourpresentation?—Almostready,andI________allIamsupposedto.A.didB.haddoneC.havedoneD.shallhavedone<>23.Dividedintosixthemes,Victoria'sSecretFashionShow________55modelsin87looks.A.featuredB.representedC.attractedD.impressed<>24.—Metteo'snewalbumParamahasturnedouttobeahit.—Oh,heisreally________ofaluckydog.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something<>25.IwouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadof________theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren'ttherefortheday.A.confirmingB.predictingC.pretendingD.concluding<>26.Thepalacehasbeenrestoredtoresemble________itwasduringthetimeofEmperorQianlong.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how<>27.Thepolicywasrejected________amorecautiousone.A.incaseofB.inviewofC.infavorofD.inplaceof<>28.—Whenwillyou________travelling?—Maybenextweek.A.goinforB.getaroundtoC.lookforwardtoD.holdonto<>29.Americahasbecomeknownforits________ofindividualism,whichhasbeenasourceofconflictwithothercultures.A.pushB.banC.offenceD.control<>30.—Doyouknowtheguyoverthere?—Oh,don'tmistakehimasanordinaryperson.He'sa________inourcompany.A.coldfishB.rottenappleC.slyfoxD.topbanana<>31.GuanghwaBookshopasastand-alonebookshopmayfacealoss,becauseprofitsfromsellingprintbooksare________andrentsincentralLondonarehigh.A.zeroB.handsomeC.adequateD.slim<>32.—Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion?—________,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalkaboutitlater.A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Exactly<>33.Whatyoudonotwant________toyourself,donotdotoothers.A.doingB.doneC.beingdoneD.havingdone<>34.Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccess________othersendinfailure.A.whereB.whileC.sinceD.though<>35.—It'sprobablywisetoletPrincessElizabethundertaketheCommonwealthtour.________—Well,she'suptoit.A.Whatisit?B.Ifyousayso.C.Whatsayyou?D.IfonlyIcouldgo.第二節(jié)完形填空<共20小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分>請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).Incaseyoumissedit,avideolastweekshowedaminiaturehorseeatingabowlofcarrots—fromahighchair.Ahighchair.Yes,really.Itmightseem__36__,butitmightalsobethelogicalextensionofthegrowing__37__oftreatinganimalsashumanandtreatingpetsaschildren.Examplesofthisattitudeare__38__,andrangefromtheinnocenttothenear-crazy.Somepeopleeven__39__theirpetsforHalloweenorcreatesocialmediaaccountsforthem.Shouldthiscause__40__？Shouldwejustsmileandnodwhenpeopletreattheirpetsassuch？ShouldweshrugofftheFacebookpage"AnimalsarePeopleToo"and"MyChildhasFourPaws"?No.__41__animalsaren'tpeople.Andpetsaren'tchildren.Thereseemstobeconfusionaboutthe__42__betweenpetsandchildren.People__43__thelanguageofparenthoodwhentalkingtotheir"furkid"or"baby".Ofcourse,it'sonethingtousesuchlanguagelightly,asaninnocentexpressionofloveora<n>__44__ofthegreatjoyanddeepbondsthatpets,likechildren,cancreate.It'squiteanothertousethislanguage__45__．Words__46__.Usinginaccuratelanguageforthingsdoesn'tjustblur<模糊>theveryreallinesbetweenpetsandpeople;itcanleadtodangerousdelusions<錯(cuò)覺(jué)>.Whatifaman__47__havingababywon'tbemuchdifferentfrombeinga"dad"toadog?"Petparents"pointoutthattheydoeverything__48__parentsdo—feed,bathe,cleanup,carefor,andlove.__49__,alltheseactionsformonlypartoftheroutinesoftrueparenthood.Onedoesnot,andcannot,teach__50__andmoralitytocatsanddogs,yetthat'sthemostimportantjobofaparent.Havingachildmeanspreparinganothermindandsoulforadulthoodand__51__.Havingapetmeanskeepingananimalobedientanddependentsoitnever__52__thewayachildeventuallywill.Petsandchildrenservedifferentroles,__53__differentplacesinthelivesofhumans.__54__thesefundamentaldifferencesbenefitsneithercreaturesnorpeople.Wecancallpets"pets"__55__lovingthemanyless.Sostopcallingyourpetsyour"children"．<>36.A.awfulB.absurdC.artificialD.awkward<>37.A.trendB.expenseC.demandD.danger<>38.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere<>39.A.pickupB.wakeupC.dressupD.feedup<>40.A.satisfactionB.inspirationC.conflictD.concern<>41.A.YetB.SoC.BecauseD.Then<>42.A.barrierB.comparisonC.connectionD.difference<>43.A.masterB.interpretC.adoptD.understand<>44.A.intentionB.reflectionC.definitionD.expectation<>45.A.literallyB.incidentallyC.cautiouslyD.originally<>46.A.existB.workC.matterD.spread<>47.A.believesB.prefersC.provesD.dreams<>48.A.ableB.absentC.reliableD.real<>49.A.ThereforeB.IndeedC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise<>50.A.languagesB.attitudeC.skillsD.character<>51.A.confidenceB.enthusiasmC.patienceD.independence<>52.A.leavesB.playsC.growsD.performs<>53.A.shiftingB.occupyingC.providingD.reserving<>54.A.RevealingB.DenyingC.RemovingD.Emphasizing<>55.A.byB.forC.withoutD.except第三部分閱讀理解<共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分>請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).ALondontoBrightonBikeRideThestartThebikeridestartsatClaphamCommontubestation.RidecarefullyWeputtogetherasmanyfacilitiesaspossibletohelpensureyouhaveatrouble-freeday.Butwealsorelyonyoutoridesafelyandwithdueconsiderationforothercyclistsandroadusers.Althoughmanyroadsareclosedtooncomingtraffic,thisisnotalwaysthecaseandyoushouldbeawareofthepossibilitythattherecouldbevehiclescomingintheoppositedirection.Pleasedonotattemptrecklessovertakingwhilstriding—rememberitisNOTarace.<1>____________Ifyouhaveanaccident,askamarshalforhelp;theyareincontactwiththesupport/emergencyservices.Tocallforhelpfromourmotorcyclemarshals,givea'thumbsdown'signal.Themarshalwilldoallhe/shecantohelp,providinghe/sheisnotalreadygoingtoamoreseriousaccident.Ifamotorcyclemarshalslowsdowntohelpyou,butyouhavejuststoppedforarestanddon'tneedhelp,pleasegivea'thumbsup'signalandhe/shewillcarryon.Remember—thumbsdownmeans‘Ineedhelp’.<2>____________RefertoyourroutemapandmakeyourwaytoaMechanicsPoint.MechanicalassistanceisfreewhenyoushowyourRiderIdentityCard;youjustpayfortheparts.RefreshmentstopsLookoutforthesealongtheroute.Mostareorganizedbyvoluntaryclubsandtheirpricesgiveyourealvalueformoney.TheyarealsoraisingmoneyfortheirlocalcommunitiesandtheBritishHeartFoundation,sopleasegivethemyoursupport.Rainorshine—bepreparedIntheeventofverybadweather,watchoutforsignstowetweatherstationsenroute.Goodwaterproofs,likeacyclecape,areessential.Ourfirstaidstaffcanonlysupplybinlinersandbythetimeyougetoneyoumaybeverywet.However,theEnglishsummerisunpredictable—itmayalsobehot.sodon'tforgetthesunprotectioncreamaswell！<3>____________Wewilltrytopickupyourbikeforyouontheday.CallBikeEvents<>nomorethantwoweeksaftertheridetoarrangecollection.Sorry,wecannotguaranteethisservicenorcanweacceptliabilityforanylossordamagetoyourbike.BikeEventswillholdyourbikeforthreemonths,afterwhichitmaybedisposedof.Youwillbechargedforallcostsincurredinreturningyourcycle.<>56.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecorrectorderofthemissingsubtitlesinthepassage?a.Incaseofbreakdownb.Attractingassistancec.IfyouhavetodropoutA.a-b-cB.b-c-aC.c-a-bD.b-a-c<>57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A.firstaidstaffcanprovidecyclecapesB.someroadsmayhavenormaltrafficflowonthemC.refreshmentsarefreetoparticipantsduringtherideD.BikeEventswon'tchargeyouforthereturnofyourbikeBAnonymisingjobapplicationstoeliminate<消除>discriminationisnoteasy."Ifyou'vegotthegrades,theskillsandthedetermination,thisgovernmentwillensureyoucansucceed,"declaredtheBritishprimeminister,onOctober26th,asheintroducedplanstotacklediscriminationintheworkplace.Tenbigemployersinthepublicandprivatesectors—includingthecivilservice,HSBCandDeloitte—haveagreedtostartrecruiting<招募>ona"name-blind"basisinBritain;othersmayalsofollowsuit.Insuchschemes,thosedrawing_upshortlistsofapplicantscannotseetheirnames,withtheaimofreducingracialandsexualbias.Butdotheywork?Severalcountrieshaveexperimentedwithname-blindapplications.In2010Germany'sAnti-DiscriminationAgency,anadvisorybody,sponsoredavoluntaryschemetogetbusinessestotryit.InFrancealawpassedin2006madetheanonymisingofapplicants'CVscompulsoryforfirmsofover50employees.Butthegovernmentwasslowinlayingdowntheconditionsforhowthelawwouldoperate,andonlystartedperformingitlastyear.InSwedenandtheNetherlandstherehavebeensometrials.Discriminationagainstjobapplicantsbasedontheirnamesiswelldocumented,particularlyamongethnicminorities.AnexperimentinGermanyfoundthatcandidateswithGerman-soundingnameswere14%morelikelytobecalledforaninterviewthancandidateswithTurkishones.Areviewofvariousstudies,bytheInstitutefortheStudyofLabour<IZA>,aGermanoutfit,foundthatanonymisedjobapplicationsboostthechancesofethnic-minoritycandidatesbeinginvitedtoaninterview.ASwedishstudyfoundthatitledtomoreethnic-minoritypeoplebeinghired.However,theresultsfromothertrialsarelessclear.AsecondSwedishexperimentfoundthatonlywomen,notimmigrants,wereboostedbyanonymousrecruitment.AccordingtotheIZA,experimentsintheNetherlandsshowednoincreaseinthelikelihoodofethnic-minoritycandidatesbeingofferedajobiftheirCVswereseenanonymously,suggestingthatdiscriminationhadslidinattheinterviewstage.Ensuringthatacandidateiscompletelyanonymousisalsotricky.A2012Frenchstudyfoundthatforeign-borncandidatesandthosefrompoordistrictswerelesslikelytobecalledforinterviewwhenapplicationswereanonymised.Itsauthorssuggestedthatrecruitersmayhaveusedotherindicators,suchasknowledgeofArabic,toidentifyrace.Inplacessufferingfromreligioustension,suchasNorthernIreland,thenameofaschoolcanrevealacandidate'sfaith,whileafewyearsmissingonaCVmaysuggestmaternityleave<產(chǎn)假>,andthusthatthecandidateisfemale.Goingname-blindwhenshortlistingcandidatesmaybeasensiblestart,butitislikelytobejustasmallsteptowardsendinghiringbias.<>58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.InFrance,thegovernmentstartedtheanonymisedrecruitmentin2006.B.InGermany,chancesofethnic-minorityname-blindcandidatesbeinginterviewedareslighter.C.IntheNetherlands,theanonymousrecruitmentismoreofatrickthananeffectivepractice.D.InSweden,notonlywomenbutalsoimmigrantsmaywellenjoyahigherrecruitmentrate.<>59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"drawingup"inParagraph2mean?A.writingoutB.takinginC.makingupD.pickingout<>60.Bywritingthepassage,theauthortriesto________．A.informreadersoftheideaofanonymisingjobapplicationsB.explainhowanonymisationinrecruitmentisoperatedC.discusswhetheranonymisationinjobapplicationsworksD.promotethestrategiesofname-blindrecruitmentCSANFRANCISCO—Whenyouputtheheadsetoveryoureyesandthegamebegins,youaretransportedtoatinyroomwithwhitewalls.Yourtaskistobreakoutoftheroom,butyoucannotuseyourhands.Thereisnojoystickorgamepad.Youmustuseyourthoughts.Youturntowardaballonthefloor,andyourbrainsendsacommandtopickitup.Withanotherthought,yousendtheballcrashingintoamirror,breakingtheglassandrevealingafewnumbersonawall.Youmentallytypethosenumbersintoalargekeypadbythedoor.Andyouareout.DesignedbyNeurable,asmallstartupfoundedbyRamsesAlcaide,anelectricalengineerandneuroscientist<神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家>,thegameofferswhatyoumightcallacomputermouseforthemind,awayofselectingitemsinavirtualworldwithyourthoughts.Combiningaheadsetwithvirtualrealitygogglesandsensorsthatcanreadyourbrainwaves,thisprototype<樣機(jī)>isafewyearsfromthemarket.Anditislimitedinwhatitcando.Youcannotselectanobjectwithyourmindunlessyoufirstlookinitsdirection,narrowingthenumberofitemsyoumaybeconsidering.Butitworks.Irecentlyplayedthegame,whichhastheworkingtitleAwakening,whenAlcaideandtwoNeurableemployeespassedthroughSanFrancisco,andafewhundredotherstrieditthismonthattheSiggraphcomputergraphicsconferenceinLosAngeles.The_prototype_is_among_the_earliest_fruits_of_a_widespread_effort_to_embrace_technology_that_was_once_science_fiction—and_in_some_ways_still_is.DrivenbyrecentinvestmentsfromtheU．S.governmentandbytheherdmentality<從眾心理>inthetechworld,anumberofstartupsandbiggercompanieslikeFacebookareworkingonwaystomentallycontrolmachines.Theyarealsolookingforsmootherwaystousevirtualrealitytechnology.Theincreasedinterestinneurotechnologyispartlyaresultofaneffortthegovernmentadministrationstartedin2013.Theinitiativehelpedcreatesignificantgovernmentfinancingforbrain-interfacecompaniesandrelatedworkinacademy.TheNeurableprototypeshowswhatispossibletoday.Usingelectroencephalography,orEEG—ameansofmeasuringelectricalbrainactivitythathasbeenaroundforadecade—thecompanycanprovidesimplewaysofmentallyinteractingwithagame.Somecompanieshopetogomuchfurtherandwanttobuildwaysofperformingnearlyanycomputingtaskwiththemind.Imagineabraininterfaceforrapidlytypingonasmartphone.AtNeurable,whichisbasedinBoston,AlcaideandthemembersofhisteamarepushingthelimitsofEEGheadsets.Althoughsensorscanreadelectricalbrainactivityfromoutsidetheskull,itisverydifficulttoseparatethesignalfromthenoise.Usingcomputeralgorithms<算法>basedonresearchthatAlcaideoriginallypublishedasadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofMichigan,Neurableworkstoreadactivitywithaspeedandaccuracythatisnotusuallypossible.Thealgorithmslearnfromyourbehavior.Beforeplayingthegame,youtrainthemtorecognizewhenyouarefocusingyourattentiononanobject.Apulseoflightbouncesaroundthevirtualroom,andeachtimeithitsasmallcoloredballinfrontofyou,youthinkabouttheball.Atthatmoment,whenyoufocusonthelightanditstimulatesyourbrain,thesystemreadstheelectricalspikesofyourbrainactivity."Onceweunderstandthem,wecanusethem."Alcaideexpects.<>61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedesignofthegame?A.Youcanbreaktheglasswithasimpleclickofthemouse.B.Youcanselectasmanyitemsaroundyouasyoulike.C.Thegamehasboostedgovernmentrevenuessinceitsrelease.D.Thegamecan'tworkwithoutsensorsandvirtualrealitytechnology.<>62.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?A.Whatwasafantasyiscomingtruewithtechnology.B.Whatevereffortsyoumakemightnotfruitsuccess.C.Sciencefictionleadstothedevelopmentoftheprototype.D.Thetechnologybehindtheprototypeenjoyswidepopularity.<>63.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It'snotuncommonthatweusuallyhavedifferentvoicesinmind.B.There'sstillalongwaytogobeforethegameisfullymatured.C.TheAlcaideteamfocusesonlimitingtheusageofheadsets.D.It'simpossibleforAlcaidetoreadactivitiesfastandaccurately.<>64.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AgamecontrolledwithmindB.AmachineleadingtothefutureC.Neurable:kingoftomorrowD.Neurology:acutting-edgezoneDMissMartha,aged40,keptalittlebakeryonthecorner.Twoorthreetimesaweekacustomercameininwhomshebegantotakeaninterest.HespokeEnglishwithaGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkled.Buthelookedneat,andhadverygoodmanners.①He_always_bought_two_loaves_of_stale_bread.Freshbreadwasfivecentsaloaf.Staleonesweretwoforfive.OnceMarthasawaredandbrownstainonhisfingers.Shewassurethenthathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticpaintingpicturesandeatingstalebread.OftenwhenMarthasatdowntoherchopsandrollsandjamshewouldsigh,andwishthatthegentle-manneredartistmightsharehertastymealinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Inordertotesthertheoryastohisoccupation,shebroughtapaintingboughtatasale,andsetitbehindthebreadcounter.Twodaysafterwardthecustomercamein."Twoloafsofstalebread,blease.""Afinepicture,madame,"hesaidwhileshewaswrappingupthebread."Yes？"saysMartha,"Idoadmireart.Youthinkitisagoodpicture？""Derbalanceisnotingooddrawing."Thenhetookhisbread,bowed,andhurriedout.Howkindlyhiseyesshonebehindhisspectacles!Tobeabletojudgeperspectiveataglance,andtoliveonstalebread!Butgeniusoftenhastostrugglebeforeitisrecognized.Shethoughthebegantolookthinner.②Her_heart_ached_to_add_something_good_to_eat_to_his_meagre_purchase,_buthercouragefailedattheact.Shedidnotdareinsulthim.Sheknewtheprideofartists.Marthabegantowearherblue-dottedsilkwaistbehindthecounter.Inthebackroomshecookedamysteriouscompoundofquinceseedsandborax<akindofbeautyproducts>．Onedaythecustomercameinasusualandcalledforhisstaleloaves,③While_Martha_was_reaching_for_them,_a_fire-engine_came_lumbering_past.Hehurriedtothedoortolook,asanyonewill.Suddenlyinspired,Marthaseizedtheopportunity.Withabreadknifeshemadeadeepslashineachofthestaleloaves,insertedagenerousquantityofbutter,andpressedtheloavestightagain.Whenthecustomerturnedoncemoreshewastyingthepaperaroundthem.Whenhehadgone,afteranunusuallypleasantlittlechat,Marthasmiledtoherself.Foralongtimethatdayherminddweltonthesubject.Sheimaginedthescenewhenheshoulddiscoverherlittledeception.Hewouldprepareforhislunchofdrybreadandwater.Hewouldsliceintoaloaf,ah!Marthablushed.Wouldhethinkofthehandthatplaceditthereasheate?Wouldhe?Thefrontdoorbelljangled.Somebodywascomingin,makingagreatdealofnoise.Marthahurriedtothefront.Twomenwerethere.Onewasayoungmanshehadneverseenbefore.④The_other_was_her_artist．Hisfacewasveryred,hishairwaswildlyrumpled.HeclinchedhistwofistsandshookthemferociouslyatMissMartha.AtMissMartha."Dummkopf！"heshoutedwithextremeloudness;andthen"Tausendonfer！"orsomethinglikeitinGerman.Marthaleanedweaklyagainsttheshelvesandlaidonehandonherblue-dottedsilkwaist.Theyoungmantooktheotherbythecollar."Comeon,"hesaid,"you'vesaidenough."Hedraggedtheangryoneout,andthencameback."Guessyououghttobetold,ma'am,"hesaid."He'sanarchitecturaldraftsman.Iworkinthesameofficewithhim.""He'sbeenworkinghardforthreemonthsdrawingaplanforanewcityhall.Itwasaprizecompetition.Hefinishedinkingthelinesyesterday.Youknow,adraftsmanalwaysmakeshisdrawinginpencilfirst.Whenit'sdoneherubsoutthepencillineswithhandfulsofstalebreadcrumbs.That'sbetterthanIndiarubber.""He'sbeenbuyingthebreadhere.Well,to-day,well,youknow,ma'am,thatbutterisn't,well,hisplanisn'tgoodforanythingnowexcepttocutupintorailroadsandwiches."Marthawentintothebackroom.Shetookofftheblue-dottedsilkwaistandputontheoldbrownsergesheusedtowear.Thenshepouredthequinceseedandboraxmixtureoutofthewindowintotheashcan.<>65.Whydidthecustomeralwaysbuytwoloavesofstalebread?A.Becausehewastoopoortoaffordbetterones.B.Becausethebreadwasmoredeliciousandtohistaste.C.Becausethebreadhadaspecialusageforhiswork.D.BecausehewantedtocreatechancestoseeMissMartha.<>66.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMissMartha?A.Sympathetic,dreamyanddecisive.B.Disciplined,ambitiousandgenerous.C.Proud,sensitiveandconservative.D.Practical,dependableanddiligent.<>67.Whatdoesthe"blue-dottedsilkwaist"symbolize?A.MissMartha'sfineappreciationforart.B.MissMartha'saffectionforthecustomer.C.MissMartha'sstrongsenseofceremony.D.MissMartha'sconfidenceinherbakingskills.<>68.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestforwardstheplot?A.①B.②C.③D.④<>69.WhichofthefollowingindicatesthechangeofMartha'sfeelings?A.Curious→excited→lost→relieved.B.Curious→hopeful→frustrated→calm.C.Nervous→delighted→disappointed→angry.D.Nervous→satisfied→frightened→depressed.<>70.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Alliswellthatendswell.B.Lovegrowswithobstacles.C.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.D.Don'tmeasureotherpeople'scornbyyourownbushel.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀<共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分>請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空恪里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞.Alivingwalloragreenwallisagardenthatgrowsverticallyratherthanhorizontallyandcanexistinsideoroutsidethehome.Anywell-litplaceinsideyourhomemakesasuitableenvironment.Indoorherbgardensaregrowinginpopularityandthrivewellinsunnykitchens.Anyoutsidewalldoesaswell.Greenorlivingwallsarebeneficialtousinsomanyways.Iwilldiscussbelow,insimpleterms,howtheseverticalgardenscanprotectyourhomeandenvironment,saveyouenergyandbenefityourhealth.Pollutantsexistallaroundusbothoutdoorsandindoors.Toxicfumes<有毒氣體>gointotheairwebreathethroughourairsystemsandcancausewhatwecommonlycall"SickBuildingSyndrome."Greenorlivingwallscansignificantlyclearupthetoxins.Whileallplantsabsorbpollutants,therearecertainplantsthatdosowithmuchmoreefficiency.Evenoneplantcanremovetoxinsfromyourhomeorbuilding.However,themoreplantsareadded,themoretoxinsareabsorbed.Theplantingspreventdramatictemperaturevariations,whichthenpreventsthebuildingfromcorrosion<腐蝕>thatresultsfromexpandingandcontractingduringextremetemperatures.Theseplantsactasanaturalinsulation,keepingairinsidethebuildingscoolerinthesummermonthsandwarmerduringthewintermonths.Themannerinwhichtheseverticalgardensareconstructedallowsthebuildingtobreatheandprotectsthewallsfromwind,harmfulUVraysandcorrosiverain.Besides,livingwallsandgreenroofshelptoprovideanaturalenvironmentforbirdsandbutterflies.Simplyput,theplantsonthebuilding'sexteriorkeepthebuildingprotectedfromtheheatofthesun,thuskeepingthebuildingitselfcoolersothatlessenergyisemployedwhenyouarecoolingthebuilding.Interiorgreenwallsalsogreatlyhelptoreduceenergyusebyhelpingtokeeptheinteriorcool.Witheachadditionalplant,energyconsumptionisreduced.Therefore,aroomwithhundredsofplantscanseeatemperaturereductionofasmuchas7℃.Thisisindeedsignificant!Duringthecoldwintermonthsthesegreenwallshavetheoppositeeffectandactasinsulationfrombittertemperatures.Thead