大學英語四級考試二模試題

免費？宅在家學英語？怎么報名？最牛英語口語培訓模式：躺在家里練口語，全程外教一對一，三個月暢談無阻！洛基英語，免費體驗全部在線一對一課程：/ielts/xd.html（報名網(wǎng)址）PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:InCaliforniatheregulators,theutilitiesandthegovernorallwanttheFederalEnergyRegulatoryCommissiontocapspot(現(xiàn)貨的)marketprices.TheCaliforniansclaimitwillreininoutrageousprices.Federalregulatorshaverefused.Thebattleison.GovernorGrayDavissays,“I’mnothappywiththeFederalRegulatoryCommissionatall.They’relivinginanivorytower.IftheirbillsweregoinguplikethepeopleinSanDiego,theywouldknowthatthisisarealproblemintherealworld.”Aspartofderegulation,pricecapswereremovedtoallowforafreemarket.Timingiseverything;naturalgaspriceshadalreadyskyrocketed.DemandwashighfromCalifornia’sboomingeconomy.Nonewpowerplantshadbeenbuilthereintenyears,andpowerproducershadtherighttohikepricesalongwithdemand.Andhikethemtheydid.LorettaLynchofthePublicUtilitiesCommissionsays,“ThiscommissionandallofCaliforniawasbeatingdownthedooroffederalregulatorstosay‘helpusimposereasonablepricecapstohelptokeepourmarketstable.’”Federalregulatorsdidaskforlonger-termcontractsbetweenpowerproducersandtheutilitiestostabilizeprices.Thefederalcommission,unavailableforcommentonthisstory,releasedarecentstatementdefendingitspositionnottore-regulate.FederalEnergyRegulatoryCommissionDec.15,2000:“Thecommission’sintentionistoenablethemarketstocatchuptocurrentsupplyanddemandproblemsandnottoreintroducecommandandcontrolregulationthathashelpedtoproducethecurrentcrisis.”Someenergyexpertsbelievethat,withouttemporarypricecaps,thecrisiswillcontinue.SeverinBorensteinoftheU.C.EnergyInstitutesays,“SomefederalregulatorshaveablindcommitmenttomakingthemarketworkandIthinkpartoftheproblemistheyreallydon’tunderstandwhat’sgoingon.”GaryAckermanoftheWesternPowerTradingForumsays,“He’sdeadwrongaboutthat.Thefederalregulatorsunderstandfarbetterthananyindividualstatethat,thoughitmightbepainfulanditcertainlyispainfulinCalifornia,pricecapsdon’twork.Theyneverwork.”16.ThebattlebetweenCaliforniansandfederalregulatorsisabout________.A.controloverthepriceofpowerB.necessityofremovingpricecapsC.hikingtheenergypricesinCaliforniaD.aregulationconcerningpowersupply17.GovernorGrayDaviswasdissatisfiedwiththeFederalRegulatoryCommissionbecause________.A.theydidnotknowwhattherealproblemwasB.theywerelivinganeasylifeinanivorytowerC.theycouldnotexperiencethelifeinSanDiegoD.theyturnedablindeyetothesituationinCalifornia18.TheFederalCommissionuncappedtheenergypricewiththeintentionto________.A.helpCalifornia’seconomyboomingsteadilyB.preventpowerpricefromgoingupanyfurtherC.enablethemarkettodealwithsupplyanddemandproblemsD.havecontractssignedbetweenpowerproducersandtheutilities19.Tohelpkeeppricesfromgoinghigher,peopleandgroupsinCalifornia________.A.imposedreasonablepricecapsB.beatdownthedooroffederalregulatorsC.urgedthefederalauthoritiestotakeactionD.struggledagainstfederalpolicytohikeprices20.Energyexpertsagainstpricecapsbelievethat________.A.thepresentsituationinCaliforniawillcontinueunlessthereispricecontrolB.thecurrentcrisisispartlyattributedtopreviouscommandandcontrolpolicyC.pricecapscantemporarilysolveenergyproblemsanindividualstatemeetswithD.theydounderstandwhatisgoingoninCaliforniaandwilltakepropermeasuresPassageThreePassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthe