名詞所有格與名詞性物主代詞課件

名詞所有格

1.單數(shù)名詞加’s.

例如:1.Mike’sfather邁克的爸爸,

2.Jim’sclass吉姆的班級

3.myfather’sname我爸爸的名字

2.兩個或兩個以上的各自所有，則每個名詞都要加’s，后面的可數(shù)名詞要用復數(shù)形式。Jim’sandTom’sbooks

3.兩個或兩個以上的共同所有，則只在最后一個加’s,后面的可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)形式要根據(jù)情況而定。JimandTom’srulerMaryandKate’scases4.以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞加’

theteachers’room5.不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞加’smen’sshoesWomen’sDay1一、單數(shù)名詞后加'seg:Mary'spencilmysister'swatch

瑪麗的鉛筆我妹妹的手表二、復數(shù)名詞以s結尾的名詞后加'eg:yourgrandparents'room

你祖父母的房間

三、復數(shù)名詞不以s結尾的名詞后加's

eg:Children'sDay

兒童節(jié)

Women'sDay

婦女節(jié)2

1、若兩人共有某物，用AandB's

eg:Mrs.KingisLucyandLily's

mother.

2、若兩人分別擁有某物，用A'sandB'seg:TheseareLucy'sandLily's

beds.

判定方法：名詞單數(shù)表共有，名詞復數(shù)表分有。3of類所有格（通常指無生命的）eg:aphotoofmyfamily

一張我的全家照

amapofChina

一張中國地圖4名詞所有格速記口訣名詞所有格，表物是“誰的”，若為生命詞，加“’s”即可，詞尾有s，僅把逗號擇;并列名詞后，各自和共有，前者分別加，后者最后加;若為無生命詞，of所有格，前后須倒置，此是硬規(guī)則。5名詞性物主代詞6形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞myyourhisherouryouryoursmineyourshishersours主格I

youheshe

we

theirtheirsyouthey7

物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

一.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，作前置定語，用在名詞前。

例：

1.

This

is

my

book.

這是我的書。

2.

We

love

our

motherland.

我們熱愛我們的祖國。

8

2.

名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=

形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

例：

1.

Look

at

the

two

pencils.

The

red

one

is

yours

and

the

blue

one

is

mine.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍的是我的。

2.

He

likes

my

pen.

He

doesn’t

like

hers.他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。

9

3.

注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。

例：

It’s

hers.

是她的。

（單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）

There

is

a

book.

It’s

hers.

那有本書。是她的。

（先提及，大家才明白）

10Myrulerisyellow.Hersisblue.Yourwatchisbig.Mineissmall.Hisbookisold.Yoursisnew.Herpenishere.Hisisoverthere.Let’sread:

11Ourjacketsaregreen.Theirsarered.Yourdesksarebig.Oursaresmall.Theirphotosarenice.Yoursarenice,too.Let’sread:

12It’smy

card.It’s

.mine13It’shis

card.hissIt’s

.It’sher

card.It’s

.hersIt’stheir

classroom.It’s

.theirs14They’reour

books.They’re

.oursThey’reyour

desks.yoursThey’re

.1513452Thisis

watch.(A.myB.mine)my

1613452yoursIsthispicture

?(A.yourB.yours)17

Thecompurterare

.

(A.theirB.theirs)13452theirs18Mydressisred.

isyellow.

(A.HerB.Hers)13452Hers1913452Theyare

books.Yoursareoverthere.

(A.ourB.ours)

our20

1.Thisis____(your,yours)pencil.

2.Theseare____(my,mine)ducks.

3.Theapplesare______(her,hers).

4.Theorangeis_____(your,yours).

5.Thebooksare____(their,theirs).21

補充下列句子,使句子的含義與上句意思相同

1.Thisismyseat.Theseatis_________

.

2.Thatisherdress.Thatdressis________.

3.Isthisyourchair?Isthechair______?

4.Arethesehisshorts?Aretheseshorts____?

22A:Isthis

(you)comb?B:No,it’snot

(I)comb.

(I)isathome.A:Whosecombisit?B:Perhapsit’sHelen’s.It’s

(she).A:Helen,isthiscomb

(you)?C:Yes,it’s

(I)comb.Thankyou.A:Notatall.Fillintheblanks23A:Arethey

(you)skateboards?B:No,they’renot

(I).A:Whoseskateboardsarethey?B:They’re

(they),Ithink.A:Aretheseskateboards

(you)?C:Yes,they’re

(we).Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.Fillintheblanks241．Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam（男人名2._________(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_________(her/hers)isblack.

ourHisMyhers25

3.--Look!_________carisit?Isit__________(your/yours)?--No,_________(our/ours)carisold(舊的).-It’s_________(their/theirs)car.__________isnew.WhoseyoursourtheirMine26II．用括號中單詞的適當形式填空1．--Arethese___________(you)pencils？

--Yes,theyare_________(our).2.–Whosepencilisthis?—It’s_________(I).3.Sheis__________(I)friend.5.—Arethese_________(they)bags？--No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we).6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).7.Thisisn’t_______(I)book.________(my)isinthebag.youroursminemytheirtheirsourshersmyMine27V.補全對話1．----Whosebikeisit?Isit______(your/yours)?----No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.----IsitJane’s?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.----Jane,isthis______bike?----No,it’snot______.YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeit’s________.----Bill,isthisbike_______?----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymnch!28選擇1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿pen.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.A.myB.meC.mineD.our√√√√√296.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithin