江蘇省常熟市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

江蘇省常熟市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題，滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘.

2.請(qǐng)將選擇題的答案填涂在答題卷上，非選題請(qǐng)直接在答題卷上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前，

務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息寫(xiě)在答題卷上規(guī)定的地方。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在調(diào)研卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將調(diào)研卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Howwillthemangohome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?

A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.

4.Howmanypeoplearecomingtodinnertonight?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Six.

5.Wherewillthespeakersbeat7:00?

A.Inataxi.B.Attheairport.C.Onaplane.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman'sbosslike?

A.He'screative.B.He'seasygoing.C.He'sperfect.

7.WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayattheMagicPan?

A.Shecanlearnmuchthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefoodtheyserve.

C.Shelikestheatmosphereinthekitchen.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whoisthewoman?

A.Anarchitect.B.Asaleswoman.C.Agalleryworker.

9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?

A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromamagazine.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?

A.Hedidn'tlikeitatall.B.Helikedthevideoalot.C.Hefoundthepaintings

great.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A.Rentahouse.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Moveherhouse.

12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Landlordandrenter.B.Agentandcustomer.C.Neighbours.

13.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayaltogether?

A.$260,B.$390,C.$650.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whenwillthewomancheckin?

A.OnJune17th.B.OnJune18th.C.OnJune19th.

15.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanlike?

A.Onewithaviewofariver.B.Onewithaviewofapark.C.Onewithaviewof

ahill.

16.Howcanthewomangetbreakfastservedinherroom?

A.Bysendingane-mail.

B.Bytakingaregistrationcard.

C.Byhangingaformonthedoor.

17.Whyisitinconvenienttosende-mailsinbedrooms?

A.Netserviceisnotprovided.

B.Thewirelesssignalisweak.

C.Computersarenotavailable.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?

A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?

A.Learnaboutseaanimals.

B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.

C.Takepartinthecleaningproject.

20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusononJanuary11thnextyear?

A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DearParents,

Singaporeiscurrentlyexperiencingahistoricallyhighnumberofdengue（登革熱）

cases.

TheNationalEnvironment_Agency（NEA）isstronglyencouragingallresidents

stayingindengueclusterareasto:

Sprayinsecticidesindarkcornersathome（e.g.behindcurtainsandunderbeds）;

Applyinsectrepellent（驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑）regularly;

Wearlong-sleevetopsandlongpants.

Ourschoolislocatedinornearadengueclusterareawith208casesby28July

2020.Toprotectyourchildfromdengue,NEAwillbeprovidingabottleofrepellent

tohim/her,foryourfamily，suse.Inaddition,RVPSwillalsobeprovidingeachRVian

twocomplimentarypiecesofmosquitopatches.

Youarestronglyadvisedtoconsiderapplyinginsectrepellentonyourchildren

beforetheyleavehomeforschool.Studentsarealsoencouragedtobringtheinsect

repellenttoschoolforre-application,beforetheyleaveschoolforhome.Ourteachers

willalsobeconductingalessonondenguepreventionforallRViansthisFriday.

Doremindyourfamilymemberstoapplyinsectrepellenttoo.Theguidelineonthe

useofinsectrepellentsprayisattachedforyourreference.

Thankyou.

Warmregards,

MdmWongLiPeng

Principal

1.Whatisthepresentsituationoftheschool?

A.Ithasbeenshutdown.

B.Ithasover208denguecases.

C.Itislikelytohavedenguecases.

D.Ithasconducteddenguepreventionlessons.

2.WhatshouldresidentsdoaccordingtotheNationalEnvironmentAgency?

A.Stayindengueclusterareas.

B.Applyinsectrepellentregularly.

C.Wearshort-sleevetopsandlongpants.

D.Sprayinsectrepellenteverywhereathome.

3.What'sthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocallonalltheparentstostayathome.

B.Toteachparentshowtouseinsectrepellent.

C.Toremindchildrentobringinsectrepellenttoschool.

D.Toadviseparentstoprotectthechildrenfromdengue.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是關(guān)于加強(qiáng)預(yù)防登革熱相關(guān)措施的告知信。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段第一句話“Ourschoolislocatedinornearadengue

clusterareawith208casesby28July2020.我校位于登革熱聚集區(qū)或附近，截至2020

年7月28日已有208例病例。”可知學(xué)校所在的區(qū)域?qū)儆诟呶５貐^(qū)，所以孩子們有可能被

傳染，可能產(chǎn)生登革熱病例。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四行“Applyinsectrepellent（驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑）regularly;定期噴

灑驅(qū)蚊劑；”可知居民要定期噴灑驅(qū)蚊劑。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要內(nèi)容是：告知加強(qiáng)預(yù)防登革熱的措施，同時(shí)也給家長(zhǎng)

提了一些建議，也就是關(guān)于防護(hù)的建議。結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容可知這封信的目的是告知父母

一些防護(hù)建議。故答案為I）。

B

Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,

apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages-lesshousework,shared

comfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,we

decidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthe

watertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.

Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowed

relativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith-fewerfloorstomop,

fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasour

littleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.That

alsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryall

ononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse,ssecondfloor!

Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorfor

morethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohavea

functionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIwork

fromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipment

fittedintoacorner.

Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn，t

afactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoung

families.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthis

areaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrenting

anapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We'renotreallythe“handy“types,sobeing

abletocallmaintenance（維修）foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!

4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehas

advantages.

C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmore

housework.

5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?

A.Confused.B.Amazed.C.Tired.D.

Challenged.

6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?

A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Tocreateahomeoffice.

C.Toenlargealltherooms.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.

7.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?

A.Transportation.B.Neighbourhood.

C.Repairwork.D.Money.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者從一個(gè)比較大公寓搬進(jìn)小型公寓的原因。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecoming

homeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—less

housework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.

Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foot

houseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.”

（像大多數(shù)夫妻一樣，我丈夫和我都?jí)粝胫鴵碛凶约旱姆孔印．?dāng)然，公寓生活有它自己的優(yōu)

勢(shì)一一少家務(wù)，共享舒適，不用打掃和照顧，通常租金更便宜。因此，我們決定把這幢整潔

的、有五間臥室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降級(jí)為一套帶兩個(gè)孩子的、有三間臥室、1369

平方英尺的公寓。）可知，作者的公寓變小了。故選c項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprised

tofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepup

with-fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.Now

Ithinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverything

isclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasa

mom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairsto

thehouse,ssecondfloor!"（我們一到新公寓，就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都還算順利。要擦的

地板少了，要擦的窗戶少了，要擦的墻壁也少了，等等?，F(xiàn)在我覺(jué)得我們的家就像我們的小

玩具屋，因?yàn)樗纫郧靶〉枚?，而且所有東西都靠得更近。這也讓我更容易跟上作為一個(gè)母

親的步伐。比起爬樓梯到房子的第二層，我在同一層收集所有的衣服!）可推知，作者夫妻

兩對(duì)新公寓大為驚奇，認(rèn)為很適合他們。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizers

insideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,and

medicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.Since

bothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasan

officewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.M（在我們的新家中,我們?cè)诿?/p>

個(gè)壁櫥門(mén)內(nèi)使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不僅僅是鞋子一一嬰兒用品，辦公用品和藥品。我們

還設(shè)有一間用作辦公室和健身房的多功能室。由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我們至少需

要一個(gè)房間作為辦公室共享，角落里裝有健身器材。）可知，作者夫妻對(duì)新家做出改變主要

是為了充分利用空間。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancial

reasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalively

areawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.w（盡管許多人

出于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因選擇縮小規(guī)模，但這實(shí)際上并不是我們做出決定的因素。我們希望與志趣相投

的年輕家庭一起生活在一個(gè)熱鬧的地區(qū)。那是我們的首要任務(wù)。）可知，搬家時(shí)，作者夫婦

首先關(guān)心的是希望能和志趣相投的年輕家庭一起生活在一個(gè)熱鬧的地區(qū)。故選B項(xiàng)。

c

Didyouknowroughlyonethirdoffoodforhumanconsumptiongoestowaste?Most

ofitisfreshfruitandvegetablesthatgobad.Theproducedriesoutorgoesbad,

whichhasledscientiststodevelopwaysofcoatingorsealingthefoodtokeepit

fresherforlonger.NowresearchatRiceUniversityrevealstheremightbeabetter

way.

Scientistsdiscoveredthatdippingproducelikestrawberriesandbananasinto

anegg-basedwashisremarkablygoodforpreservingit.Thecoatingisextremely

thick,andmadefromamixtureofpowderedeggwhitesandyolks(70%),andsome

wood-sourcedcellulosetoactasabarrierpreventingwaterloss.

Whatthescientistsfoundwasthattheeggwashmadeasignificantdifference

inhelpingproducestayfreshoveratwo-weekobservationperiod.Theappearance

ofthecoatedfruitsandvegetablesdidn,tchangemuch,whiletheuncoatedproduce

ripenedand.evenrottedwithinthesametimeframe.Theegg-basedcoating,asit

turnedout,reducedeachfruitJschancetogetexposedtooxygen.

Thenon-poisonouscoatingwasfoundtobeflexibleandtestsshowedthatitwas

justastoughasotherproducts,includingsyntheticfilms,usedinproducepackaging.

Foranyonewithaneggallergy,thecoatingcanberemovedbythoroughwashingin

waterandistasteless.

Thescientistshopethiscouldbeabreakthroughinthefightagainstfoodwaste.

,'Reducingfoodshortagesinwaysthatarenotrelatedtogeneticmodification,

uneatablecoatingsorchemicaladditivesisimportantforbettersustainable

living,“saidmaterialsscientistandstudyauthorPulickelAjayan.

What'sgreataboutthisdiscoveryisthatitfightsfoodwasteinmorethan

oneway:eventhecoatingwasmadefromeggsthatwouldotherwisehavebeendiscarded

becausetheyweren,tfitforconsumption.Theresearcherssaidroughly200million

ofUSproducedeggsgotowasteannually.Soifthiswerescaledup,itcouldbe

awin-winsituationallaround.

8.Howdoestheegg-basedwashhelpkeepfoodfresh?

A.BylimitingitsoxygenexposureB.Bymakingitscoatingless

thick.

C.Byremovingitscelluloseslowly.D.Byimprovingitsabsorbent

ability

9.WhyisPulickelAjayanmentionedinthetext?

A.Tostresstheseriousnessoffoodshortage.B.Toofferthemethodofcutting

foodwaste.

C.Toshowthesignificanceofthediscovery.D.Togivebriefdescriptionofthe

research.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Eatenup.B.Takenin.C.Pickedout.D.Thrown

away.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtouseeggscreatively.B.Anewwaytopreservefood.

C.Howtorecyclefoodwaste.D.Abreakthroughintechnology.

【答案】8.A9.C10.I)11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種使食物更新鮮且保存更久的方法，即使用

以雞蛋液為基礎(chǔ)的液體。文章還介紹了這一方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)程以及這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theegg-basedcoating,asitturnedout,reducedeach

fruit'schancetogetexposedtooxygen.（事實(shí)證明，以雞蛋為基礎(chǔ)的外殼減少了每個(gè)

水果暴露在氧氣中的機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，以雞蛋為基礎(chǔ)的外殼通過(guò)阻止食物與氧氣接觸來(lái)保鮮。

故選Ao

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thescientistshopethiscouldbeabreakthroughinthe

fightagainstfoodwaste.'Reducingfoodshortagesinwaysthatarenotrelated

togeneticmodification,uneatablecoatingsorchemicaladditivesisimportantfor

bettersustainableliving,'saidmaterialsscientistandstudyauthorPulickel

Ajayan.（科學(xué)家們希望這能成為對(duì)抗食物浪費(fèi)的一個(gè)突破。材料科學(xué)家、研究作者Pulickel

Ajayan說(shuō)：'以與基因改造、不可食用涂料或化學(xué)添加劑無(wú)關(guān)的方式減少糧食短缺，對(duì)更

好的可持續(xù)生活很重要。'）”可推斷，文章提到PulickelAjayan旨在說(shuō)明該發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義。

故選Co

10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“eventhecoatingwasmadefromeggsthatwouldotherwise

havebeen”以及后文ubecausetheyweren,tfitforconsumption,,可知，涂層也是由

雞蛋制成的，否則它們就會(huì)因?yàn)椴贿m合食用而被丟棄。故畫(huà)線詞的意思為“丟棄”。A.Eaten

up.吃光；B.Takenin.理解；C.Pickedout.挑選出；D.Thrownaway.丟棄。故選I）。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistsdiscoveredthatdippingproducelike

strawberriesandbananasintoanegg-basedwashisremarkablygoodforpreserving

it.Thecoatingisextremelythick,andmadefromamixtureofpowderedeggwhites

andyolks（70%）,andsomewood-sourcedcellulosetoactasabarrierpreventingwater

loss.（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),將草莓和香蕉等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品浸泡在以雞蛋為原料的洗滌液中對(duì)保存效果非

常好。涂層非常厚，由蛋白粉和70%的蛋黃的混合物制成，還有一些木質(zhì)纖維素作為防止水

分流失的屏障）”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種使食物更新鮮且保存更久的方法，即使用以雞蛋

液為基礎(chǔ)的液體。文章介紹了這一方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)程以及這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義?？芍@篇文

章的主要內(nèi)容是一種保存食物的新方法。故選B。

D

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeen

takenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-age

non-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcourse

thatteachestheinternationalbusiness.Therearevalidreasonsforsomuch

popularityofMIBcourse.

ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormal

MBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesole

objectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledge

oftheinternationaltrade.Thecourseoffersvariousadvantagesoverthe

conventionalMBAdegreecourse.

Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellent

jobprospects（前景）tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffers

outstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.Thosewhowanttopursueinthefieldof

marketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromareputedMIB

college.Bigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandle

thejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesare

preferred.Theprofileneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,

becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompanyysinternational

businessgrowth.

SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,

studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,

organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewho

completeMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspects

ofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldare

well-paid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.Aftercompletingdegreecoursefrom

areputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoras

well.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspoverthe

internationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,

MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationaland

multinationalsectors.

12.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.

A.analyzingcausesB.listingfigures

C.makingcomparisonsD.provingdefinition

13.MoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIBbecause.

A.itisacompulsorycourseinthecolleges

B.itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledge

C.itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinesses

D.ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.

B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.

C.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.

D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.

15.What'sthewriter,spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.TomakeanadvertisementfortheMIBcourse.

B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.

C.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular.

D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse.

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文屬屬于說(shuō)明文，現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來(lái)越受歡迎，文章中對(duì)其受歡迎具體的原因

進(jìn)行了分析。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBare

quitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration."MIB的

課程內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法與普通的MBA或工商管理碩士有很大的不同。和最后一句"Thecourse

offersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.”與傳

統(tǒng)的MBA學(xué)位課程相比，該課程提供了各種優(yōu)勢(shì)?？芍径沃兄饕ㄟ^(guò)對(duì)比MIB和MBA課程

之間的區(qū)別來(lái)組織全文的。故C項(xiàng)正確。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句"Bigmultinationalorganizationslookfor

talentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,

andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.大型跨國(guó)組織尋找能夠處理國(guó)際營(yíng)銷管理

工作的人才,有MIB學(xué)位的人優(yōu)先考慮?？芍芏啻笮蛧?guó)際組織更喜歡聘用有MIB學(xué)位人才。

這才是越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)M1B課程的主要原因。故D正確。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句"Sincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecovered

atlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldof

financeaswell.Typically,organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinance

controllerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.w

可知MIB課程中含有商業(yè)金融方面的課程,而很多機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)把國(guó)際金融控制師的工作給這些完

成MIB學(xué)位的人，說(shuō)明這是一份非常好的工作。故A正確。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來(lái)越受歡迎。本段最后一句"Thereare

validreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMTBcourse.”提出了這一課程受歡迎有很多

原因，文章接下來(lái)三段就對(duì)具體的原因進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。所以短文的目的是解釋為什么MIB課程

越來(lái)越受歡迎。故C項(xiàng)正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Mostpeopleknowhowtomanage,express,andcopewithemotionsinahealthyway.

16Infact,knowinghowtoregulateemotionsisimportantforeveryone.

Butwhatisemotionregulation,andhowcanyouimproveyouremotionregulation

skills?

17Manyresearchersviewemotionregulationastheabilitytoenhance

orreduceyouremotionsasneeded.Othersdefineitasasetofskillsthathelp

keepyouremotionalsystemhealthyandfunctioning.Wecanlearntoadjustwhat

emotionwehave,howintenseitis,whenwehaveit,andhowwereacttoit.The

definingaspectofemotionregulationisthatitoccurswhenagoalisactivated.

Goalsarehighlyindividual.They，rewhatwepictureinourheads.Yourgoals

canbeactivatedbyyourenvironment.Youmayregulateyouremotionstoinfluence

achangeinsomeoneelse.18Forinstance,whenyourbosstreatsyoupoorly

atwork,youactasifitdoesn，tbotheryoubecauseyou*rehopingforajobpromotion.

Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingpresentinthemoment.Mindfulpeoplelearn

tobeawareofthebreathstheytake,thetensionintheirmuscles,andeventheir

pulserates.Theycanobjectivelyobservethemselvesindifficultmoments,confident

thateventhesetimeswillpass.19

Inandofthemselves,emotionsarenotgoodorbad,thoughtheymaybescary,

especiallywhenthey'reintense.20Butthemoreyoudoit,themore

naturalitbecomes.Mindfulnessskillscanhelpwiththistoo.

A.Learninghowtoacceptyouremotionstakespractice.

B.Beingmindfulcanhelpyoutodealwithyouremotions.

C.Thereisnooneagreed-upondefinitionofemotionregulation.

D.Emotionregulationgoalsvarystronglyfromsituationtosituation.

E.Forsomepeoplethough,emotionregulationismuchmoredifficult.

F.Emotionregulationreferstotheabilitytocontrolone'sownemotions.

G.Sometimesyoumayregulateyouremotionstoachieveanotherendgoal.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.B20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了情緒調(diào)節(jié)的重要性，介紹了幾個(gè)提高情緒調(diào)節(jié)

能力的小技巧。

【16題詳解】

上文“Mostpeopleknowhowtomanage,express,andcopewithemotionsinahealthy

way.（大多數(shù)人都知道如何以健康的方式管理、表達(dá)和應(yīng)對(duì)情緒。）”說(shuō)明很多人知道如何

管理情緒，空格處承上啟下，下文"Infact,knowinghowtoregulateemotionsis

importantforeveryone.Butwhatisemotionregulation,andhowcanyouimproveyour

emotionregulationskills?（事實(shí)上，知道如何調(diào)節(jié)情緒對(duì)■每個(gè)人都很重要。但是什么是

情緒調(diào)節(jié)，你如何提高自己的情緒調(diào)節(jié)技能呢？）”對(duì)情緒管理進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步闡述，E項(xiàng)“不

過(guò)，對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)，情緒調(diào)節(jié)要困難得多?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xE項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

下文“Manyresearchersviewemotionregulationastheabilitytoenhanceorreduce

youremotionsasneeded.Othersdefineitasasetofskillsthathelpkeepyour

emotionalsystemhealthyandfunctioning.（許多研究者認(rèn)為情緒調(diào)節(jié)是一種根據(jù)需要

增強(qiáng)或減少情緒的能力。其他人則將其定義為一套有助于保持情緒系統(tǒng)健康和功能的技

能。）”指出許多研究者和其他人的觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明關(guān)于情緒調(diào)節(jié)沒(méi)有一個(gè)一致的定義，C項(xiàng)“對(duì)

于情緒調(diào)節(jié)還沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的定義?！币鱿挛模衔囊?。故選C項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

上文“Youmayregulateyouremotionstoinfluenceachangeinsomeoneelse.（你

可能調(diào)節(jié)你的情緒去影響某人的改變。）”說(shuō)明需要適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)情緒的某些原因，引出下文需

要調(diào)節(jié)情緒的其他原因，G項(xiàng)“有時(shí)你可以調(diào)節(jié)你的情緒來(lái)達(dá)到另一個(gè)最終目標(biāo)。”承上啟

下，符合文意，且G項(xiàng)中的“goal”與本段首句一致。故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

上文“Mindfulpeoplelearntobeawareofthebreathstheytake,thetensionintheir

muscles,andeventheirpulserates.Theycanobjectivelyobservethemselvesin

difficultmoments,confidentthateventhesetimeswillpass.（有心人學(xué)會(huì)意識(shí)到

自己的呼吸，肌肉的緊張，甚至脈搏的頻率。他們能在困難時(shí)刻客觀地觀察自己，相信即使

這些時(shí)刻也會(huì)過(guò)去）”說(shuō)明了有心人對(duì)于一些問(wèn)題的處理方式，引出下文留心的益處。B項(xiàng)

“留心能幫助你管理自己的情緒。”符合文意，承接上文。故選B項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

下文“Butthemoreyoudoit,themorenaturalitbecomes.（但是你做的越多，就會(huì)

越自然。）”指出調(diào)節(jié)情緒需要不斷練習(xí)，A項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)如何接受你的情緒需要練習(xí)?！狈?/p>

文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

rvebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractorto

getabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.

OnemorningI21alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhere

amotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,so

Ijumpedoutofthetractorto22itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.

Lambandmother23Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmove

suddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso24becauseIhadputthehandbrakeon

whenIjumpedout.25Donhadsomehowmadethe26move.

MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthe27

Irandesperatelybutfailedto28Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceand

disappeared.The29thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.

Heartinmouth,1reachedthef