2023 全球人工智能倫理治理報告-鈦媒體國際智庫+深圳高等金融研究院-2023.12

202312023................................................................................................................................................3...........................................................................................................................................

4..........................................................................................................................6................................................................................................................

8......................................................................1120231.......................................................................................................................................................................13....................................................................................................................................................................

47....................................................................................................................................................................

602.3.2023.....................................................................

711.................................................................................................................................................................

74...............................................................................................................................................................80................................................................................................................................................................

87...............................................................................................................................................................

93...............................................................................................................................................................

992.3.4.5.2023...................................................................1081.......................................................................................................................................................................111....................................................................................................................................................................119...................................................................................................................................................................123...................................................................................................................................................................138..............................................................................................................................................................1492.3.4.5.............................................................................................................................................159.......................................................................................................................................23722023Artificial

IntelligenceAIAIAI

Ethics32023420235202320501950Alan

Turing195219561958McCarthyLisp206070208021AI62023AI)AI720231.2.3.820231.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9202310202320232023112023191135122023(

)201716120212520222349312022111202315581320232016117201761()20219252022312022830202211120237132023815142023a);b)152023a)a)b)162023a)b)172023201716120212529202233120223456202211202310111820232023157820218202021

111()2021925202283011202211120223202212120231020237132023815192023202023212023222023232023a)242023b)252023a)b)2620231202120172021112361925456202231202232022101272023720222023111811020238915202020215281120218202021111()20219252820232022922202210120228301120221112022320222120231102023713202381510192021AI292023302023a)312023b)a)b)322023332023,a)342023b)a)352023b)3620232021191202125293452022320221020221111202315683720232021(610202191)2021925202292220221012022830202211120237132023815a)382023b)392023a)b)402023a)b),412023a)422023b)4320232021

12132021121314420238452023462023(

)12020202326220202192023614AIGC472023:()(()(),,482023()492023502023()()3512023120202022223420232020219202246522023DGA202361411853202396/9/EC7(1)54202371718[]12020202222342023552023AI562023AI1.(a)(b)(c)(d)EDPSENISA572023(e)FRAEDPS

ENISAFRA2.3.57c

(a)1.2.1.[3]2.3.[]5820234.5.1.2.3.21.4500AI592023(

)2019120198234520192022932023566202320192019AI,AI:;602023AI():();():);()612023AI"?AI.AIAI622023AIAIAI632023AIAI6420234a)AIEEOC20225ADAAIAIb)FTC5CFPB652023CFPBc)2023d)20222022VAAI@VA662023e)--Human-AI-20237125175172023712672023120192019202325201920192019GPS682023692023702023202320237120232023112317220234552015732023(

)20157420231AI“”20233387520236Chai

ResearchGPT-3

GPT-4EleutherAIGPT-JGPT-JChatGPTGPT-3/4ChaiOpenAIChatGPTChatGPTChai76202320232

AI552324AITucker

Cinco

HamiltonAIYES

or

NOAISAMAIAIAIAIAIAIAI7720232023322GPT-46human

sciencesCEO42%10AI2022107820231.2.3.4.5.792023(

)82019880202381202320042035822023:::45%11%USRUSRNS-5NS-583202381AI2023458AI1043020430430AIAIAI202690%AIAI22190CEO842023222202279302015820231140852023862023(

)2019Netflix)/((

)872023FACEBOOK20161

chatgpt302023628ChatGPT

APIClarkson16ChatGPTChatGPT

plusOpenAI88202330AIAI//15892023/2AI2023328AI7AI2021826AIAIAIAIAIAIAIAPPAI902023AIEpistemic

Injustice912023922023(

)AI932023AIAI942023AIAI1AI20225EEOCiTutorGroupiTutorGroup,

Inc.Tutor

Group

Limited95202320036.5EEOCAiTutorGroup

20205560EECOCharlotte

A.

BurrowsAIAIAI01AIAIAI2

Facebook

AIFacebook2020627962023Facebook2015GorillasGoogle

PhotosWired2015BingTayAI972023AI982023(

)222040992023550C550W550A550WMossMossAI1002023MossMoss97%Moss50AIAIMoss550WMoss10120232AIAI1Zillow2021Offers11Zillow2000Zillow25%ZillowZillow

OffersZestimateZillow20213.04Zillow

Offers5%75014%Zillow

Offers1414313Zillow1022023Zillow

OffersAI2021ZillowZillowZestimate6.5AIAIAIZillow

Offers2

AI202369AI2020AI2021AI103202320238AI79515AI11693“Stability

AI”Getty

ImagesStable

Diffusion

AIStabilityStability

AIStable

DiffusionStability

AIStable

DiffusionStability

AI

Inc

.1200StabilityGetty20228DreamStudioGettyGettyStabilityGettyGettyGetty1042023Getty

ImagesStable

DiffusionAIAI10520231062023107202320232023329GPT-411111181082023202111,AI109202323,111102023(

)4120186G722019534202111112023AI2820186G7201952021

112023111287801112023AI,20186G71)2)3)11220234)5)6)7)20191135100202310500201986441142023202111202111244119320182019

11402020AHEG115202320202021202141202111202311

2441162023AIBletchleyDeclaration20231112878028111AIAIAIAIAIAI1172023OpenAI

MetaAI1182023(

)212020522023102020520231018119202312020232023101812120231222023(

)7120182019202120237612343AI520232202367202320235720187201961232023202112023720233AIAI5AI1242023201871120184062212520231262023201961272023Brain

Computer

InterfacesBCIAugmentIntelligenceDeep

Brain

Stimulation

DBS12820231292023AI2023329Future

of

Life

Institute

FLIGPT-4

AI1125AICEOAIAI1302023AIAIAI13120232023202320232225-2625-26202313220232023530Center

for

AI

SafetyAIAIAIAI22530AIAI350133202335061%1342023202371352023-13620231372023(

)61201952220202023IBM34452023202357IE62023102019525138202320202287IBM20232023420235IE10139202320195251514020232020228IBMRome

Call

for

AI

Ethics1412023AIAI142202320234162023CSIAM-143202314420231452023IE20235IEIEIE20DNAIEIE14620232023772023111472023202310251482023(

)412019820201023202320237AI104201982020102023740AI2023AI1014920232019816AI150202315120232020

10

12NXP

Semiconductors

N.V.NXPI15220231532023AI2023740AIAIAI1542023AIAIAIAIAIAIAI155202315620231024(Managing

AI

Risks

in

an

Era

of

Rapid

Progress)Geoffery

Hinton5OpenAIAI720%15720231582023(

)2021

11924AI1592023LMICLDCLLDCSIDS20191140

C/37202116020231948195119651966195819661979198920061960200519862005199720072014A/RES/70/125161201520302023A/RES/70/1201520152017)201720182015A/HRC/RES/42/15

(2019A/HRC/RES/41/11

2019)16220231.2.3.1.16320232.(a)(i)(ii)(b)1642023(c)3.COMEST2019(a)(b)1652023(c)(d)4.5.6.7.8.1662023(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)9.SDG10.167202311.12.3.113.168202314.15.16.17.18.169202319.20.21.22.23.170202324.3.225.26.acb171202327.28.29.172202330.31.32.33.173202334.35.36.37.38.174202339.40.41.175202342.43.44.45.176202346.47.48.49.177120232EIA150.51.52.178202353./254.55.56.179202357.58.59.60.180202361.62.63.64.181202365.66.67.68.69.182202370.371.72.73.183202374.75.76.77.1842023478.79.80.81.82.83.5185202384.85.(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)86.1862023687.88.STEM89.90.187202391.92.93.94.795.NLP188202396.97.98.99.100.101.81892023102.103.104.105.106.1902023107.108.109.110.STEM111.19120239112.113.114.115.116.101922023117.118.119.120.193202311121.122.123.(a)(b)1942023(c)(d)(e)(f)124.125.126.127.1952023128.129.130.131.(a)EIA(b)1962023(c)(d)(e)132.133.134.1972023135.136.137.138.COMESTIBCIGBC139.140.1982023141.1992023(

)AIAI20020232012023202202320242023111~22032023(

)20420232052023(

)206202320720232082023(

)209202321020232112023(

)[2,10,11,12,13]1.()2.[14]3.4.[13]21220235.6.7.8.21320239.10.11.12.[15]2142023[16]2152023(

)AIGPT-4AIAIAIAsilomar

AIAIAIAIAIAIOpenAIGPT-4AI62162023AIAIAI[4]AIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIYoshua