2023年統(tǒng)招專升本英語考試題目及答案3

統(tǒng)招專升本英語考試題目及答案3

一、單選題

1、Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherich

naturalinwestregions()

A.sources

B.resources

C.materials

D.power

2、Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearance

butalsoinheart()

A.lies

B.takes

C.sits

D.gives

3^Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hope

B.wait

C.expect

D.imagine

4、CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

5、IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIam

doing()

A.wasfinish

B.Finish

C.havefinished

D.willfinish

6、Youneedn，tintroducehimtome.I'vemethimonseveral

()

A.occasions

B.times

C.schedules

D.cases

7、Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.share

B.live

C.stay

D.sleep

8^Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirely

B.merely

C.briefly

D.fully

9、Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidly

aspossible()

A.assure

B.secure

C.ensure

D.issue

10、Ihaven，tlearnedtofish;()

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

11、Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventy

fivemilesanhouroriginateovertropicaloceanwaters

()

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.howto

12、______seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice

()

A.That

B.With

C.It

D.What

13、Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theones

madeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

14、Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewith

lessemphasisonpressure()

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

15、Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking

()

A.beingconcerned

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concerning

16、Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudies

veryhard()

A.because

B.so

C.unless

D.though

17、heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportant

contributionstotheorganization()

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

18、Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld()

A.hasdrawnadiscussion

B.hasadiscussiondrawn

C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn

D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn

19、Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically

andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creative

B.attractive

C.humorous

D.honest

20、AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,

henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attention

B.warning

C.notice

D.observation

21、Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock__it

hadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.when

B.than

C.then

D.that

22、We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowshe'11

acceptitornot()

A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which

23、Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme()

A.until

B.when

C.assoonas

D.if

24、Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

25、Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn't

knowhowmanypeople()

A.come

B.came

C.willcome

D.wouldcome

26、isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished

()

A.Whom

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.That

27、Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.know

B.knows

C.areknowing

D.hasknown

28、Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededin

passingtheexam()

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

29、Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairport

inrushhourtraffic()

A.actual

B.exact

C.additional

D.accurate

30、Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()

A.werelimited

B.was1imited

C.limits

D.limited

31、Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butrather

B.andquite

C.butquite

D.andrather

32、IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhavea

wordwithhim()

A.spend

B.spare

C.save

D.share

33、一Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,but

Ididn'trecognizethevoice.

一Oh,itmyyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthat

moment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

34、Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareafor

generationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeout

D.brokeup

35>Theengineersuggestedthatweoutproductivity

throughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raise

B.beraised

C.toberaised

D.toraise

36、Insomecountries,trafficpolicecaninstantfines

onspeedingmotorists()

A.compel

B.impose

C.charge

D.force

37、Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyoung

learnerswithreadingandwriting()

A.program

B.design

C.event

D.progress

38、Hehadtoquitthejobhispoorhealth()

A.because

B.as

C.becauseof

D.asfor

39、IwassurprisedbyMary'swords,mademerecognizemistakes

Ihadmade()

A.which;what

B.that;that

C.what;how

D.as;which

40、Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which

attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.held

B.washeld

C.willhold

D.willbeheld

二、完形填空

1>Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestion

theywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.

Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebut

whentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.

Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,

theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegot

worriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjoband

health.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,

onJanuary15,2022,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverin

Washington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.

Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.He

keptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.Hejumpedintothe

Potomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.

Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwas

not53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically

producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalled

adrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,you

actuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrun

away.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycan

producetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecome

veryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysed

withfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimes

saywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,

whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecome

stone-like

41.()

A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either

2、42.()

A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain

3、43.()

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once

4、44.()

A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree

5、45.()

A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger

6、46.()

A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards

7、47.()

A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible

8、48.()

A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually

9、49.()

A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold

10、50.()

A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited

11、51.()

A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam

12、52.()

A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from

13、53.()

A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine

14、54.()

A.in

B.at

C.by

D.with

15、55.()

A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like

16、56.()

A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious

17、57.()

A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes

18、58.()

A.needn't

B.can，t

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

19、59.()

A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why

20、60.()

A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so

三、閱讀理解

1Likemostpeople,I'velongunderstoodthatIwillbe

judgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,

IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI'mtreated

asaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-town

reporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoserve

foodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspect

they'dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.One

nightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,then

beckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,

complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI'dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreated

likeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,

IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessional

adults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterI

toldthemIwasincollege.Customerswouldjokethatoneday

I'dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.From

myfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalled

me.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworld

worked一cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfroman

advertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.Ourcalls

wouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwould

betransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.

Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleuseda

tonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasa

shocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It'snosecretthatthere'salottoputupwithwhenwaiting

tables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhen

youpocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,

existstocatertoothersJneeds.Still,itseemedthatmany

ofmycustomersdidn,tgetthedifferencebetweenserverand

servant.

I'mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomeday

I'11returntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobeniceto

meinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI'11takethemto

dinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobis

toservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()

A.one'spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone's

intelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one'soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

2、Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasual

acquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoserve

them

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreason

atall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobe

absent-minded

3、Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying??,manyofmycustomers

didn,tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()

A.Thosewhocatertoothers'needsaredestinedtobelooked

downupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasa

servernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn'tbetreated

asservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatment

toearnaliving

4^Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof

19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasa

peon(苦工)

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantby

professionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasan

inferior

5、Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

6^CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortof

crimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenile

delinquency一thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.For

someyearsjuveniledelinquencyhadbeenincreasing.Thereare

twomainsortsofjuvenilecrimes：stealingandviolence.Most

peopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.

Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoor

orinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.

Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritain

todayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecause

theyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneyto

dowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.

MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalarge

townnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.But

inthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryone

knowseveryoneelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseis

veryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwithoursociety

whichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthe

timechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeand

violence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencesthe

youngpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuch

influencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefault

maybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageWeknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfused

about()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

7、Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikely

tocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

8^Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowing

youngpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

9^Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportant

causeforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.youngpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilms

andnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

10、Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenile

crimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworl

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

11、Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildren

whoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.But

expertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilver

spoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsarea

signofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figures

showthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,isthe

world'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.He

haswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivileged

Ones,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamily-

cancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslythereare

certainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,

suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,

butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan't

buylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethe

troublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthatthey

oftenbecomeconfused.

TheirparentsJoverfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.

Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohome

andcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheir

positionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremore

self-assured.

TodayJsrichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirriches

canbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheir

priorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinlove

astheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

12、Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchiIdrensometimescan,tenjoythethingtheyare

mostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren,tgivenenoughthings

13、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccording

tothepassage()

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamilies

alike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan'tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuch

tochoosefrom

14、TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

15、Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat（）

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchiIdrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamily

isloveratherthanmoney

16>Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey're

underattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plants

canhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straight

up.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanning

technologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandother

satellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickway

totakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesare

underattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytarget

pesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawhole

field,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon,thavepest（害

蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycould

0----------￡

L26

detectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.An

infraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,

measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedinto

acolor-codedmap