山東省菏澤市曹縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

山東省荷澤市曹縣

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年山東省蒲澤市曹縣中考一模英語試題

四閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C（三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Live

HeWeiWuMingMeiPing

streamers

Items

1IIIH■

8:30a.m.—2:00p.m.—7:00p.m.一

1―承1Time□

A10:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.

￥150each

Live-streaming4Prices￥800forikilo￥1999

￥280fortwo

Rooms

?made?producedin?wifi

直播間

ofXinJiangYunnanconnection

Introduction

cotton?madeby?dryandwet

s

?sizes:XS,handseparation（干

S,M,L,XL濕分離）

41.WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?

A.Wool（羊毛）.B.Silk.C.Xinjiangcotton.

42.WhattimecanwebuyPu'erteainthelive-streamingroom?

A.At3:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At9:00a.m.

43.Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai'erfridge?

A.HeWei's.B.WuMing's.C.MeiPing's.

44.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu'ertea?

A.￥950.B.￥1080.C.￥1100.

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThePu'erteaisproducedinXinjiang.

B.PeoplecanbuyLiNingT-shirtsinsizeXL.

C.Peoplecanbuysocksinthelive-streamingroom.

B

Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-driving

carswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,

livingina“smart“citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletely

newcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea

“telepresence“system（遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）一allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,take

partinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthe

city,escalators（自動(dòng)扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswill

allbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompanies

aroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobe

moremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.44Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andI

thinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,9,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

;,____I,1___11----->-----1-----

SMARTCITY

?&血命內(nèi)浦6

46.Accordingtothepassage,livingina“smarf'city.

A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrue

47.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetingInSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.

48.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?

A.IBM.B.Cisco.C.Microsoft.

49.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.

A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.develophisowncompany

C.solvethecities,comingproblems

50.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SmartCitiesB.FutureEducationC.GovernmentServices

C

Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）andhiswifewentaway

fromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗爭(zhēng)）withthis,hewentinto

theforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstory

withtheoldmanandasked,"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”

“Look,“theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern（蕨類植物）andbamboothere?^^

“Yes."themananswered.

“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（種子），Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafew

days,thefemquicklygrewfromtheland,“theoldmanwenton.

"However.Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupand

continuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,

thetreegrewahundredfeet

“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developinga

root（根）strongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnot

besostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrong

roots.^^theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwith

thehopeforlife.

51.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?

A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.

C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.

52.Theunderlinedword"sprout“means""inChinese.

A.發(fā)芽B.開花C.枯萎

53.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.

A.weightB.growthC.colors

54.Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.

A.nervousB.hopefulC.disappointed

55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble

2022年山東省荷澤市曹縣中考一模英語試題

四閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraft（載人飛船）at12:23a.m.on

October162021,carryingthreeastronautswhowillstayinsidethecountry'sTiangongspace

stationforsixmonths.

AstronautsPersonalInformation

ZhaiZhigangis56yearsoldfromHeilongjiang.Helikes

calligraphy（書法）.Heisthecountry'sfirstastronauttotakea

spacewalk,havingdoneitwhenhewasamissioncommander（指揮官）

31duringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.

WangYapingis42yearsoldfromShandong.Shelovestraveling

andmusic.SheisChina'ssecondfemaleastronauttotakepartina

spaceflightandwasamemberoftheShenzhouXmissioninJune,

2013.The42-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenter

JTiangongspacestationtotakeaspacewalk.

YeGuangfuis42yearsold,too.HecomesfromSichuan.Heis

Ainterestedinreadingandbasketball.Heismakinghisfirstjourneyto

LIspace.

21.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImannedspacecrafton.

A.October16,2021B.October16,2020C.September,2008

22.HowlongwillthethreeastronautsstayinthespaceStation?

A.Sixdays.B.Sixmonths.C.Sixyears

23.WhoisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeaspacewalk?

A.ZhaiZhigang.B.WangYaping.C.YeGuangfu.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YeGuangfuismakinghissecondjourneytospace.

B.WangYapingisinterestedintravelingandreading.

C.ZhaiZhigangtookpartintheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.

25.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?

A.Asportswebsite.B.Astorybook.C.Ascience

newspaper.

B

Onesunnyday,ahappygrasshopper（蚱蠕）isdancing,singingandplayinghisviolin.Hesees

anantworking.

“Comeandsingwithme,“saysthegrasshopper,ctLefshavefuntogether.^^4imuststorefood

forwinter,“saystheant,“andyoushoulddothesame.^^

“Don'tworryaboutwinter.It'ssummernow.Winterisstillveryfaraway."saysthe

grasshopper,laughingattheant.Buttheantkeepsworking.

Whenwintercomes,thehungrygrasshoppergoestotheant'shouseandasksforsomethingto

eat."Ifyoulistentomeinsummer,youwillnotbehungry,“saystheant."I'mafraidyouhavetogo

tobedwithoutsupper/'Thenheclosesthedoor.

Thelessonofthegrasshopperisusefultous.Don'tyouthinkso?

Weshouldlearnfromants.Worktoday,andyouaresuretogetmoretomorrow.Whetheryou

believeitornot,thetruthisthere.Butastudyshowsthatmanypeopledon'tcaremuchabout

finishingtheirworkbeforeenjoyingthemselves.Theybelieveinlivinginthemoment.Thekeyis,

therefore,tofindabalancebetweenworkandplay.Workwell,andsaveforarainyday.

26.Thegrasshoppermeetstheantonasunnydayin.

A.summerB.autumnC.winter

27.Theantiswhilethegrasshopperissinging.

A.dancingB.workingC.playinghisviolin

28.Theunderlinedword“store“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.購買B.商店C.儲(chǔ)藏

29.Thegrasshoppergoestotheant'shouseforinwinter.

A.drinkB.foodC.bed

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.It'sgoodtobereadyfbrthefuture.

B.Wedon'tneedtofindabalancebetweenworkandplay.

C.Thewriterthinksthatthelessonofthegrasshopperisuselesstous.

C

Takingnotesisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyou

confidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.

極Writedownkeyfacts

Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedown

themostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,some

teachersmayfocuson（關(guān)注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantones

ontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomething

importantagainandagain.

於Ask

Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastand

youcan'tfollowwhatheissayingyoucanaskhimafterclass.

枷Compare

Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates9canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyou

andyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.

卷Organize

Takingnotesalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothatyou

canfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.

Takinggoodnotestakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you'llsurely

havelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.

31.Therearemainpointsabouttakingnotesinthispassage.

A.4B.5C.6

32.Whatshouldyouwritedowninyournotebookinclass?

A.Everyword.B.Lotsofdates.C.Themost

importantfacts.

33.Ifyoucan'tfollowyourteachersinclass,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Askthembeforeclass.B.Askthemafterclass.C.Stoplisteningin

34.Whichwaycanhelpyoucorrectmistakesinyournotes?

A.Organizingthenotes.B.Askingyourteachersforhelp.C.Comparingyour

noteswithothers.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoTakeNotesB.WhattoDoinClassC.HowtoStudyfora

Test

2021年山東省荷澤市曹縣中考一模英語試題

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)

育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

TigerparentsDolphin（海豚）parents

Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.TheywantTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.

themtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.TheyloveTheymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepand

theirkidsintheirhearts.exercise.

Helicopter（直升機(jī)）parentsLawnmower（割草機(jī)）parents

Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenandlikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridofall

"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinkdifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearnto

theseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.workoutproblemsontheirown.

21.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsinaway.

A.goodB.kindC.strict

22.Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget

A.bestgradesB.enoughexerciseC.enoughlove

23.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay.

A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyour

parents

24.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill.

A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids

B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids

C.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy

25.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Kidsandparents

B.Howparentsgetonwithkids

C.Differentwaysofparenting

B

Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenI

talkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost,Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.

WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heis

myunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudying,warm-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelp

others.

WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathswas

mediocreatthattime,buthewasgoodatit.Healwaysreceivedhighscores.WheneverIhad

problems,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressin

maths.Ipassedtheexamfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhis

strongwilltostudy.

Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends.

Badfriendsmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaois

averygoodfriend.Ilearnedalotfromhim,andIbecamemoreandmoreexcellent.Iwillnever

forgethim.

26.Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend.

A.isamanwhoworksonartB.canhelpwithmathsproblemsC.caninfluencehis

ideaaboutlife

27.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Helikesartverymuch.B.Heiswarm-hearted.C.Heisgoodat

maths.

28.Theunderlinedword“mediocre“mostprobablymeans”

A.wellB.notverygoodC.verygood

29.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould.

A.makemorefriends

B.makefewerbadfriends

C.makegoodfriendsandlearnfromthem

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MyuniversitylifeB.AnunforgettablefriendC.Howtomake

friends

C

Atthemomentof9:43a.m.,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunch

Center（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心）inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork（第三

代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.Itbelongsto

China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Sofar,allthemembersof

Beidou,59satellites,havebeenlaunchedintospace.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehave

alreadyownedthreeotherfamouss