倒裝句詳解課件

Inversion倒裝句

byJudy1１.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________２.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.______________________________________________３.NeverhaveIseensuchamovingfilmbefore.______________________________________________４.

Doingexercisenotonlybuildsupourstrength,butalsomakesusrelaxed._____________________________________________________________________________________________Read,changetheorderanddiscovertheruleThechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.Notonlydoesdoingexercisebuildupourstrength,butalsomakesusrelaxed.歸納：英語的正常語序是“＿＿＿+＿＿＿”。即主語在＿＿，謂語在＿＿。有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用＿＿＿形式。將謂語動(dòng)詞完全移到主語之前稱為＿＿＿倒裝；只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語之前，稱為＿＿＿倒裝。主語前謂語部分后倒裝全部partialcompletecompletepartial1'2'2'1'1'2倒裝句考點(diǎn)全部倒裝部分倒裝1、在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里

2、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)4、Only+狀語位于句首時(shí)3、否定副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)6、特殊句式（下回分解）②在省去if的虛擬條件從句中③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句5、寫作中常用的倒裝語句：so/such…that…;hardly…when…/nosooner…than…not…until…;notonly…butalso…①so,neither,nor在句首時(shí)

3歸納1

：表地點(diǎn)和方向的副詞如here,there,out,in,up,down,away,off;時(shí)間副詞then,now

等放在句首，句子則完全倒裝；構(gòu)成：______+______+______。(1).Look,______.A.herethebuscomesB.hereisthebuscomingC.herecomesthebus

D.herethebusiscoming(2).Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didJackrush

B.rushedJack

C.Jackrushed

D.Jackdidrush(3).現(xiàn)在輪到你了。_______comesyourturn.Now完全倒裝講解（一）~副詞謂語主語1'4Practice1.Theplaneflewdown.Down______________2.Thecatjumpedup.Up________________3.Ourteachercamein.___________________4.Anewproblemcamethen._____________________5.Thethiefranaway.___________________

flewtheplane.

jumpedthecat.Incameourteacher.Thencameanewproblem.Awayranthethief.1'1'1'1'1'5

There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comesheHereyouare!Outtheywent.注意：當(dāng)代詞作主語時(shí),主謂語序不變。1.Hereyouare.2.Therecomesshe.3.Incametheteacher.4.Incamehe.辨別正誤1'2'6歸納2

：地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首時(shí)，為了避免頭重腳輕，常將謂語置于主語之前，進(jìn)行完全倒裝;結(jié)構(gòu)：___________+_______+______。1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage完全倒裝講解（二）地點(diǎn)狀語謂語主語1'7一、根據(jù)提示完成下列句子：1.Thisisourbuilding,_________________(在它頂端)isflyingaredflag.(top)2._______________________(位于城市的北邊)abigzoo.(lie)3.________________________(坐落于山腳下)ahighbuildingwithsometreesaroundit.(stand)Practice教堂附近有一間破舊的(ruined)小屋(be)。

二、翻譯句子Nearthechurchisaruinedcottage.2.我們學(xué)校南邊有條河（lie）。Southofourschoolliesariver.ontopofwhichNorthofthecityliesAtthefootofthehillstands1'1'1'2'2'8完全倒裝講解（補(bǔ)充）(1)There_____abook,apictureandtwocupsonthetable.(be)(2)

There______afamilyoffiveinthevillagefiveyearsago．(live)islived1、Therebe句型中，用完全倒裝。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的be還可用lie/exist/stand/live/seem\sit\remain

等不及物動(dòng)詞替代。2、有時(shí)為了突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，可用“表語＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

(3)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going9

(1)Little___abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared(2)Notforamoment____thetruthofyourstory.A.didhemadeB.hemadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes(3)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto部分倒裝講解（一）歸納1

:否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時(shí),用部分倒裝。高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：never,

seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime,innocase,innoway（決不）等；構(gòu)成：____+_____+_____+_____。1'1'1'否定~助V主謂…1'10（1）Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto（2）Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe歸納2

：only+狀語短語或狀語從句放在句首,要部分倒裝。構(gòu)成：______+______+____+____。（3）僅僅在他死后，他才得到人們的認(rèn)可(receive)。Onlyafterhediedwashereceivedbypeople.1'1'2'Only~助V主謂…1'部分倒裝講解（二）11（2）Onlyafterschool____toplayfootball.A.thestudentsallow（2008湖南，21）

B.dothestudentsallowC.thestudentsareallowedD.arethestudentsallowed一、高考真題再現(xiàn)：(1)Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陜西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized

Practice1'1'12二、把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout1'1'133.peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment4.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan1'1'14一、部分倒裝在下列短語中的應(yīng)用1、so/such…that…2、hardly/scarcely…when…；nosooner…than…3、not…until…4、notonly…butalso…部分倒裝講解（三）如此…以致于…一…就…直到…才…不但…而且…15Hewassonervousatthattimethathedidn’tsayanything.Sonervouswasheatthattimethathedidn’tsayanything.（將這兩個(gè)句子改為正常語句）1、在“so…that”和“such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”提到句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝。構(gòu)成：so+adj(such+…+n)+助v+主語+that…。

SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.Jackwassuchacleverboythathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.1'1'16Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Barely…when…Nosooner…than…過去完成時(shí)(haddone)一般過去時(shí)(did)+部分倒裝+不倒裝2、“一……就……”

句型的應(yīng)用（前倒后不倒）

1、Nosooner____he______(finish)thetalkthanaman______(stand)upandputforwardaquestion.1'1'2、我們剛到車站，火車就開走了。（翻譯）Hardlyhadwereachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.hadfinishedstood173.Notuntil放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。構(gòu)成:

notuntil+從句+助V+主+謂+…EG:1、Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn‘tmanD.didman

2、NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.Ididn't

D.IHedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.(改為倒裝句)Notuntil

hismothercameback

didhefinish

hishomework.1'1'182、她不僅聰明，還很細(xì)心。(翻譯)Notonly

is

sheclever,but(she)isalsovercareful.4、notonly…butalso…句型中，前一個(gè)分句倒裝，后一個(gè)分句不倒裝。如：Notonlywasheforcedtostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.

(改為正常語句)Hewasnotonlyforcedtostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.1.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere1'1'19歸納４：虛擬語氣中，省略了if的條件句中，were,had或should可提前句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：WereInotsobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.=IfIwerenotsobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.Ifhehadbeenhereyesterday,hewouldhavecometowatchthefootballmatch.=_______________

Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?=______________________________________Hadhebeenhereyesterday,hewouldhavecometowatchthefootballmatch.Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?部分倒裝講解部分倒裝講解（四）20歸納3

:as/though(雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，用部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)：表語/狀語/動(dòng)詞原形+as\though+主語+謂語Child

as/thoughheis,heknowsalot.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞Uglyas/thoughIam,Iamgentle.Quicklyas/thoughhewalked,hemissedthebus.Tryas/thoughshemight,shedidn’topenthedoor.部分倒裝講解（五）21練習(xí)：用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)＋as(though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句翻譯下列句子。她雖然很漂亮，但是她不聰明盡管他會(huì)嘗試，但是他可能還是會(huì)再次失敗

Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.22教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。

Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一點(diǎn)也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。

Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。233.無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計(jì)劃。

Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.4.那記號很小,我?guī)缀蹩床坏健?/p>

SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.24六、語法專練1.Wecanmakegreatachievementonlyinthisway.____________________wemakegreatachievement.2.Ihaveneverreadabooklikethat._______________readabooklikethat.NeverhaveIOnlyinthiswaycan253.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep._____________________________didthemotherleavetheroom.4.Henotonlymadeapromise，butalsohemadeitcometrue.______________________________,butalsohemadeitcometrue.NotonlydidhemakeapromiseNotuntilthechildfellasleep265.Hewassofrightenedthathedidn’tdaretotouchthesnake.__________________thathedidn’tdaretotouchthesnake.6.Hegetsupatsix.Kategetsupatsix.Hegetsupatsix，_______________.sodoesKateSofrightenedwashe277.Sincethenwehaveneverseenhimandwehaven’theardfromhim.Sincethenwehaveneverseenhim，___________________________________.8.Aboyfrombehindthedoorrushedout._____________________________aboy.Frombehindthedoorrushedoutneither/norhaveweheardfromhim28

一、高考對倒裝句的能力要求

高考《考綱》要求考生能在特定的語境中(主要指寫作)熟練而準(zhǔn)確地使用一些較為特殊的倒裝表達(dá)法。

考題特點(diǎn)：同類型倒裝試題在歷年高考試題中復(fù)現(xiàn)率高，規(guī)律性強(qiáng)，主要考查部分倒裝。點(diǎn)拔提升:291.…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(必修1)二.回顧Book1—book5學(xué)過的倒裝句：2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(必修4)3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(必修5Unit1)4.TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.(必修5Unit2)305.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(必修5Unit4)6.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(必修5Unit4)7.NotonlydidMariemoveherequipmentintohislab,butalsosheandPierrefellinloveandgotmarried.(月考1閱讀B篇)31三、超級仿寫：1、你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。（only）2、她幾乎沒時(shí)間聽音樂。（hardly）

3、時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它。（so…that…）Soprecious

istimethatwecannotwasteit.4.一看到這篇文章，我立刻想起了我朋友的一次類似的經(jīng)歷。(nosooner…than…)NosoonerhadIfinishedreadingthepassagethanIrememberedasimilarexperienceofmyfriend.5.直到我回家了，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我把鑰匙漏在教室了。(notuntil)NotuntilIgothomedidIfoundmykey(hadbeen)lostintheclassroom.Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.

Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.32BeforeIwenttoChina,對北京我?guī)缀跻粺o所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.SowhenIarrivedthere,mostofmytimewasspentonstudyingChinese.Aftertwomonths,我不但會(huì)寫中文還會(huì)唱一些中文歌.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少見到這么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我決不會(huì)浪費(fèi)這次機(jī)會(huì).Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.直到那個(gè)時(shí)候我才喜歡上了北京.四、AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:33BeforeIwenttoChina,對北京我?guī)缀跻粺o所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.SowhenIarrivedthere,mostofmytimewasspentonstudyingChinese.Aftertwomonths,我不但會(huì)寫中文還會(huì)唱一些中文歌.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少見到這么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我決不會(huì)浪費(fèi)這次機(jī)會(huì).Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.直到那個(gè)時(shí)候我才喜歡上了北京.LittledidIknowaboutBeijing.

Chinese,butalsoIcouldsingsomeChinesesongs.Seldomdid

IseesomanypeopleNeverwouldImissthechanceNotuntilthendidIfallinlovewith

Beijing.NotonlycouldIwritesome34Translation雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。只有用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英語水平。

直到他失去健康，他才意識到好的身體意味著什么。Child

asheis,heknowsalot.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant.351.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習(xí)Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.362.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

373.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

385.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade397.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;dids