高二英語Firstaid課件

FirstAidcoursewareforsecondyearhighschoolEcontents目錄BasicknowledgeoffirstaidCommonemergencysituationsandresponsemeasuresItisrecommendedthatCPRbetaughtinhighschoolsaspartofthestandardfirstaidcoursecontents目錄Summary:ChoosingandusingappropriatefirstaidequipmentPrecautionsduringthefirstaidprocess01BasicknowledgeoffirstaidSavinglivesFirstaidisessentialinsavinglivesandreducingtheimpactofhiddenillnessesoraccidentsItcanprovideinitialtreatmentandpreventfurtherdeteriorationofthevictim'sconditionPreparationformedicalcareFirstaidcanprovidepreliminarycarebeforeprofessionalmedicalhelparrangements,reducingtheriskofpermanentdamageordeathBystanderinterventionEvenwithoutprofessionalmedicaltraining,anyonecanprovidefirstaidtohelpavictiminneedItisimportantforbystanderstobeequippedwithbasicfirstaidknowledgeandskillsTheimportanceoffirstaidDeterminethetypeandseverityoftheinjuryorillness,andassessanypotentialriskstoyourselfandothersAssessthesituationIfnecessary,seekprofessionalmedicalassistancebycallingemergencyservicesorimbalanceCallforhelpAdministerbasicfirstaidmeasuressuchashemostasis,CPR,orstoppingbleedinguntilprofessionalmedicalhelparraysProvideinitialcareThebasicprinciplesoffirstaidStepsforfirstaidCheckresponseGentlyshakethevictim'sshouldersandshoottocheckiftheyareresponsiveIfnot,proceedtostep2CheckbreakingGentlyplaceyourearnexttothevictim'snoseandsouthtocheckiftheyarebreakingIfnot,proceedtostep3CallemergencyservicesDialemergencyservicesorimbalanceimmediatelytoseekprofessionalmedicalassistanceProvidebasicfirstaidmeasuresAdministerbasicfirstaidmeasuressuchashemostasis,CPR,orstoppingbleedinguntilprofessionalmedicalhelparrays02CommonemergencysituationsandresponsemeasuresTraumaticblendingControlbleedingStaycalmanddon'tpanic.Cleantheskinaroundthewound,removedirtandforeignobjects.Ifthebleedingissevere,atourniquetorhemostaticagentshouldbeused.FractureGentlycompressthewoundwithcleangauzeorbandagetocontrolbleeding.FixandseekmedicalassistanceSeekmedicalassistanceassoonaspossible,followthedoctor'sadviceandtreatment.Usesplints,bandages,orotherappropriatefixingdevicestosecuretheinjuredarea.Donotmovetheinjuredarearandomlytoavoidworseningtheinjury.DifficultlybreakingMaintainairwaypatencyIfthepatienthasaforeignobjectblockingtherespiratorytract,immediateemergencytreatmentshouldbetaken,suchasusingtheHeimlichmethod.Seekmedicalassistanceassoonaspossible,followthedoctor'sadviceandtreatment.BurnsandScaldsCoolandprotectthewoundGentlyrinsethewoundwithcoldwatertoreducepainandswelling.0102030405Letthepatientliedownwiththeirheadtiltedbacktomaintainairwaypatency.FoodCookingReplenishwaterandrestRestandobservesymptomssuchasnausea,vomiting,diarrhea,etc.Stopeatingandensureadequatewaterintaketopreventdehydration.Ifthewoundissevereorinvolvesextensiveburns,immediatemedicalassistanceshouldbesought.Gentlycoverthewoundwithcleangauzeorbandagetoavoidbacterialinfection.PracticeoffirstaidskillsCardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)CPRisalifesavingskillthatcanbeusedtorestartaperson'sheartbeatorbreakingiftheyareincardiacarrestItinvolvesmostcompressionsandrescuebreaks,andcanbeperformedbylaypeopleortrainedprofessionalsCPRisanessentialskillforanyonewhowantstolearnfirstaid,asitcansignificantlyincreasethesurvivalrateofcardiovasculararrestinfections0102030405Ifthesymptomsaresevereorpersistforalongtime,medicalassistanceshouldbesought.03ItisrecommendedthatCPRbetaughtinhighschoolsaspartofthestandardfirstaidcourseThermostatictechnologies01Hemostatictechniquesaremethodsusedtocontrolblending,whichisacommonlifethreadingconditioninemergencysituations02Theyincludeapplyingpressure,tourniques,andusinghomeostaticagentstostopblending03Prophylactictechniquescansavelivesbypreventingexcessivebloodlossandshock04ItisessentialforfirstaidproviderstoknowhowtoperformeffectivehospitalityinemergencysituationsThecorrectpostfortransportingtheinjuredpersonThecorrectpostfortransportingtheinjuredpersoniscrucialtoensuretheirsafetyandcomfortduringtransportationItinvolvesproperlyaligningthespineandneck,maintaininganeutralposition,andusingappropriateliftingtechniquestopreventfurtherinjuryInjectedindividualsshouldbetransportedonafirm,flatsurface,suchasastretcherorbackboard,andmobilizedifnecessaryFirstaidprovidersshouldalsobeawareofthepotentialrisksoftransportation,suchassecondarytraumaandspinalcordinjury,andtakeappropriatemeasurestominimizetheserisksUseandmaintenanceofemergencyequipmentPreparationandcontentoffirstaidkitSummary:UnderstandthecontentandpreparationoffirstaidkitsDetaileddescription:Whenpreparingafirstaidkit,itshouldbeensuredtoincludecommonlyusedfirstaiditemssuchasbandages,disinfectant,tourniquets,disposablegloves,etc.Inaddition,specificfirstaiddrugsorequipmentshouldbeaddedaccordingtopossibleemergencysituations,suchasantiallergicdrugs,painkillers,cardiacarrestandresuscitationequipment,etc.Selectionanduseofemergencyequipment04Summary:Choosingandusingappropriatefirstaidequipment0102Detaileddescription:Whenselectingemergencyequipment,itshouldbebasedonthepossibleemergencysituationandon-siteenvironment.Forexample,inoutdoorenvironments,portablefirstaidkitsandwildernesssurvivaltoolsmayberequired;Inthehomeenvironment,basicfirstaidequipmentandmedicationcanmeettheneeds.Inaddition,itisalsoveryimportanttounderstandthecorrectusagemethodsofeachdevice.Summary:MaintenanceandupkeepoffirstaidequipmentMaintenanceandupkeepofemergencyequipmentDetaileddescription:Inordertoensuretheeffectivenessofemergencyequipment,regularmaintenanceandupkeepshouldbecarriedout.Forexample,checkingtheintegrity,cleanliness,andexpirationdateoftheequipment.Expireddrugsorequipmentshouldbereplacedinatimelymanner.Inaddition,theinventoryoffirstaidkitsshouldberegularlycheckedtoensuretheyarealwaysavailable.RegulationsandprecautionsrelatedtofirstaidRegulationsandrulesrelatedtofirstaidResponsibilitiesofFirstAidersFirstaidprovidersmustbeabletoassessthesituation,provideappropriatetreatment,andcallemergencyservicesifnecessaryPropUseofFirstAidSuppliesFirstaidsuppliesshouldbeusedaccordingtotheinstructionsandnotsharedwithothersTrainingRequirements:Allfirstaidprovidersmustcompleteabasicfirstaidcourseandobtainacertificate05PrecautionsduringthefirstaidprocessAvoidContactwithAffectedAreas:Firstaidprovidersshouldavoidcontactwithaffectedareasofthebodyandusedisposableglove