2015高考英語一輪復習課件專題16 短文改錯

2015NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationEnglish目錄contentsThedefinitionandimportanceofcorrectingerrorsinshorttextsCommontypesoferrorsincorrectingshorttextsMethodsandtechniquesforcorrectingerrorsinshorttexts目錄contentsPracticalexercisesforcorrectingmistakesinshorttextsExampreparationsuggestionsforcorrectingmistakesinshortessays01ThedefinitionandimportanceofcorrectingerrorsinshorttextsThedefinitionofcorrectingerrorsinshorttextsItensuresthatthelanguageusedthroughoutthetextisconsistentandavoidsinconsistenciesinvocabulary,tense,orvoice.EnsuringconsistencyinlanguageuseItinvolvescheckingthetextforanygrammaticalerrors,incorrectpunctuationusage,ormisspelledwordsandreplacingthemwiththecorrectforms.Identifyingandcorrecting…Italsoinvolvesrephrasingsentencestoenhanceclarityandsmoothnessofthetext.ImprovingsentencestructureandflowTheimportanceofcorrectingmistakesinshorttextsImprovesreadability:Byremovingerrors,thetextbecomesmorereadableandcomprehensible,makingiteasierforthereadertounderstandthemessage.Enhancesprofessionalism:Correctingmistakesportraysaprofessionalandcompetentimage,especiallywhendealingwithofficialdocumentsorbusinesscorrespondence.Preventsmisunderstandings:Mistakescanleadtomisinterpretationandmisunderstandings,socorrectingthemiscrucialtoensureaccuratecommunication.Improveswritingskills:Correctingerrorsintextshelpsimproveone'swritingskillsbyidentifyingandrectifyingcommonmistakes,leadingtobetterwrittenoutputinthefuture.02CommontypesoferrorsincorrectingshorttextsSubject-verbagreementThesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumber.Forexample,"Thecatissittingonthemat"insteadof"Thecataresittingonthemat".VerbtenseTheverbtensemustbeconsistentthroughoutthesentenceorparagraph.Forexample,"Iwalkedtothestoreandranbackhome"insteadof"Iwalkedtothestoreandjoggedbackhome".GrammarerrorUsingthewrongsynonymsorantonymscanchangethemeaningofasentence.Forexample,"Ihatedthemovie"insteadof"Iloathedthemovie".SynonymsandantonymsConfusinghomophonescanleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,"Heborrowedabook"insteadof"Heboreabook".HomophonesVocabularyerrorsAsentencethatlacksasubjectorapredicate,orisnotgrammaticallycomplete.Forexample,"Inthemorning,Igotupandhadbreakfast.Afterwards,Iwentforawalk."Insteadof"Inthemorning,Igotup,hadbreakfast,andthenwentforawalk."FragmentedsentencesTwoormoresentencescombinedintoonewithoutproperpunctuationorconjunction.Forexample,"Iliketoreadbooks.Ialsoliketowatchmovies."Insteadof"Iliketoreadbooks;Ialsoliketowatchmovies."Run-onsentencesSentencestructureerrorInconsistencyinargumentsTheargumentspresentedinthetextmaynotbeconsistentormaynotsupportthemainidea.Forexample,"Thebookwasnotonlyenjoyablebutalsoboring."Insteadof"Thebookwasnotonlyenjoyablebutalsocaptivating."LackoftransitionwordsTransitionwordshelpconnectideasandsentences,makingthetextflowmorenaturally.Forexample,"First,Iwenttothestore.Then,Icamehome."Insteadof"Iwenttothestore.Icamehome."Writinglogicerror03Methodsandtechniquesforcorrectingerrorsinshorttexts在修改短文時，首先需要從整體上理解文章的主題、結構和邏輯關系。整體把握文章結構對每個句子進行細致的分析，檢查語法錯誤、表達是否清晰、是否符合英語習慣等問題。逐句分析語法和表達確保句子之間的過渡自然、邏輯關系清晰，沒有出現(xiàn)跳躍或斷裂的情況。檢查句子間的銜接在修改過程中，總結常見的錯誤類型，如主謂不一致、時態(tài)錯誤、語態(tài)錯誤等，以便于以后避免?？偨Y常見錯誤類型Overallgraspandsentencebysentenceanalysis在理解短文時，要特別注意上下文語境，以便更好地理解作者意圖和表達方式。關注上下文語境理解文化背景積累相關詞匯注意語言表達的得體性對于涉及文化背景的短文，需要了解相關的文化背景知識，以避免誤解或表達不當。對于特定主題或領域的短文，需要積累相關的詞匯和表達方式，以提高對短文的理解和表達能力。在表達觀點或描述事物時，需要注意語言表達的得體性，避免使用過于口語化或不正式的表達方式。EmphasizecontextandunderstandcontextAccumulatevocabularyandfamiliarizeoneselfwithgrammar通過閱讀、寫作等方式積累常用詞匯，提高詞匯量和對詞匯的理解能力。系統(tǒng)學習英語語法規(guī)則，掌握基本的句子結構和表達方式。通過大量的練習題來熟悉和掌握語法規(guī)則，提高語言運用的準確性。通過閱讀英文原著，了解英語表達方式和習慣用法，提高語言感知能力。積累常用詞匯學習語法規(guī)則多做練習題閱讀英文原著培養(yǎng)語言感知能力提高語言敏感度多與外教交流參加語言交流活動Cultivatelanguagesenseandimprovelanguagesensitivity01020304通過大量的閱讀和聽力訓練，培養(yǎng)對英語語言感知能力。在日常生活和學習中，多關注英語語言的細節(jié)和特點，提高對語言的敏感度。與英語為母語的人交流，了解地道的表達方式和習慣用法。參加英語角、語言交流會等活動，提高口語表達和交流能力。04Practicalexercisesforcorrectingmistakesinshorttexts識別并糾正拼寫錯誤，包括單詞拼寫和標點符號使用。常見錯誤類型識別掌握基礎識別并糾正語法錯誤，如主謂不一致、時態(tài)錯誤等。識別并糾正常見的表達錯誤，如冗余、不準確的詞匯選擇等。Exercise1:BasicChapter0103020405Exercise2:ImprovementChapter提高準確性分析并糾正長句中的結構問題，如從句關系、非謂語動詞使用等。識別并糾正邏輯錯誤，確保段落內容連貫、有邏輯。復雜句型分析01030402ExerciseThree:ChallengeChapter挑戰(zhàn)高級錯誤批判性思維訓練識別并糾正論證過程中的邏輯漏洞，提高論證的嚴密性。分析并糾正觀點表述中的偏見或主觀性，培養(yǎng)客觀公正的態(tài)度。05ExampreparationsuggestionsforcorrectingmistakesinshortessaysVSEnsureasolidgraspofessentialvocabularyandgrammarrules.Regularlyreviewandpracticecommonusageerrors,suchassubject-verbagreement,pronounusage,andtenseselection.IdiomaticexpressionsFamiliarizeyourselfwithcommonidiomaticexpressionsandphrasalverbs.Understandthemeaningsandusageoftheseexpressionstoavoidmisunderstandingsorincorrectusages.VocabularyandgrammarEmphasizethelearningandconsolidationofbasicknowledgeReading:Increaseyourreadingcomprehensionbyreadingavarietyoftexts,includingnovels,newspapers,andonlinearticles.Thiswillhelpyoufamiliarizeyourselfwithdifferentwritingstylesandsentencestructures.Readmore,writemore,listenmore,andspeakmoretoimprovelanguageproficiencyPracticewritingshortessaysregularly.Seekfeedbackfromteachersorpeerstoidentifyandcorrectcommonmistakesinyourwriting.WritingIncorporatelisteningandspeakingactivitiesintoyourdailypractice.WatchEnglishmoviesorTVshowswithEnglishsubtitles,andtrytoimitatenativespeakers'pronunciationandintonation.ParticipateinlanguageexchangeclubsorspeakwithnativeEnglishspeakerst