Unit1 詞匯精講課堂（一）

詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky教材版本：新外研冊別單元：選擇性必修Book2Unit1minimumroutine重難點詞elect&electionlegalevidence英語釋義精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義一詞多義熟詞生義一詞多義elect&electionelectvt

［常用于被動語態(tài)］選舉；推選tochoosesbforanofficialpositionbyvoting：①

electsbtosth:I’llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.②electsb(as)sth:TheyelectedSmith(as)mayor.

［正式用語］選擇；決定

tochoosetodosth:

electtodosth:Hehaselectedtobecomeadoctor.electionn[C]&[U]選舉；推選：ageneralelection大選legallegaladj

［只用于名詞前］法律上的：Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.

合法的；法定的反illegal：alegalholiday(BrEabankholiday)It’slegaltoturnrightataredlightinmoststates.?legallyadv

法律上；合法地反illegallyminimumminimum反maximum■

n[C](plminima/minimums)最低限度；最小量：Wehaveaminimumof28peoplelivinghereinthewinterandamaximumof125inthesummer.Ataminimum,wemusthirethreenewteachers.■

adj［只用于名詞前］最低的；最小的；最少的：minimumrequirementsroutineroutine■

n

[C]&[U]例行公事；慣例：dailyroutine

establish/breakaroutine

[C]常規(guī)節(jié)目；一套舞步/舞蹈動作：adanceroutine■

adj例行的；常規(guī)的：aroutinereportevidenceevidencen

[U]&[C]證據(jù)(proof)；跡象：ThereisevidencethatBeijingManusedfiretocookfood.Allthescientificevidenceshowsthatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.2012湖南

[U]（法庭上的）證據(jù)；物證；證詞：Beforemakinghisdecision,thejudgeheardtheevidence.詞匯拓展evidentadj明顯的；清楚的；明白的(clear/obvious)：anevidentmistakeItisevidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.?evidentlyadv

明顯地(clearly/obviously)隨堂檢測elect&election在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect___________(work)fromhomenowadays.2.Thegroupelectedoneofitsmembers___________betheirspokesperson.3.Theschoolboard（校董會）ismadeupofparentswhohave___________(elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.（2013上海）

4.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelected___________assistanttomyEnglishteacher.（2015陜西）5.Therecent___________(elect)hasbeentheonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.（2013湖南改）beenelectedastoworktoelectionlegal寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Whenhisfatherdied,hisunclebecamehislegalcustodian（監(jiān)護(hù)人）. __________2.Whenyouare18,youarealegalvoter. __________3.Heismylegaladviser. __________4.Thedriverwasmorethanthreetimesoverthelegallimit.__________5.NationalDayisoneofChinese’sprincipallegalholidays. __________合法的法定的法律的法律允許的法定假日minimum寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Hereducedhisneedstotheminimumbysimplifyinghislife. __________2.Isthereanyminimumcharge

formytable? __________3.Theclassneedsaminimumofsixstudentstocontinue. __________4.Thereisnominimumage

forvisitors. __________5.Thiswouldtakethreemonthsataminimum. __________6.Thispriceishisminimum;herefusestoloweritanyfurther.__________最低限度最低消費最少最低年齡至少最低價格routine一、寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義1.Instead,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.（2010山東）

__________2.TheMarxbrotherswerefamousfortheircomedyroutine.__________3.It’sjustaroutinemedicalexamination;nothingtogetworriedabout. __________二、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。1.Theseminorchangesinyour____________________（日常生活）willmakeamajordifferenceinyourlifeandcareer.2.Whenyoustudyhard,you’llneedsomethingto____________________（打破常規(guī)）.日常工作固定劇目常規(guī)的dailyroutinebreaktheroutineevidence在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Scientistshaveobtainedmore

evidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.（2019江蘇）

2.SmalldiscoveriesinIndonesiaareimportantbecausetheymightprovidenewevidence___________humanstudy.（2008上海）

3.Thepicturesprovide