Unit4 Understanding ideas 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky教材版本：新外研冊別單元：必修三Unit4

(Understandingideas)本單元詞匯梳理1.greet近義詞：welcome隱喻：具體的“迎接”→抽象的“迎接”→對……作出反應詞塊：greet…with派生詞：greeting2.broadcast合成詞：broad(寬的)+cast(投射)→廣泛的投射→廣播詞源：broadcast是由broad

(adj)和cast(動詞cast的過去分詞)構成。最初broadcast只作形容詞和副詞，表示“撒播的”或“用撒播的方式”，限用于播種。后用作動詞，表示“撒播”，后衍生出詞義“散布”或“傳播”。20世紀20年代初，broadcast開始用于指無線電信號的播送。此后broadcast的本義逐漸被廢棄。詞塊：television/livebroadcast;broadcastlive3.stair常用復數(shù)詞塊：come或goup/downstairs,climbaflightofstairs4.load一詞多義：基本義“負荷”詞塊：aloadof/loadsof(非正式用語，=alotof/lotsof)，getaloadof…5.battlebatt-(tobeat打、擊)+-le(名詞詞綴)→戰(zhàn)斗詞塊：fighta(losing)battle,battlewith/against；Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.6.fold一詞多義：基本義“折疊”詞塊：foldingbike詞族：fold,unfold,folding7.sculptorsculpt(雕刻)+-or詞族：sculpt,sculptor,sculpture8.exhibitionex-(out出去)+hibit(tohold拿)+-ion(名詞后綴)→拿出去給別人看的東西→展覽greet重難點詞精講一詞多義battle搭配義load一詞多義exhibition熟詞生義fold一詞多義11月21日是“世界問候日”，是第四次中東戰(zhàn)爭(FourthMiddleEastWar)期間(1973年10月6日至10月26日)，為促進埃及(Egypt)與以色列(Israel)之間的和平，來自澳大利亞(Australia)的姆可馬克(McCormack)與米切爾(Michael)兩兄弟自愿宣傳并設立的。節(jié)日的意義在于向全世界祈禱和平。不同國家的不同問候方式greetWorldHelloDaygreetvt打招呼；問候；迎接(welcome)：greettheNewYearHegreetedhisteacherbysaying“Goodmorning!”.greet...with：WheneverImether,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.2009山東Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews.2011山東【詞匯拓展】greeting

n

[C]&[U]問候；致意；迎接：Theyexchangedgreetings(=greetedeachother)andsatdowntolunch.Shewavedafriendlygreeting.Sheraisedherhandingreeting.

[復數(shù)]

祝詞；賀詞；問候語：Christmas/birthdaygreetingsMymothersendshergreetingstoyouall.load上網(wǎng)時，當我們打開一個界面時，有時會看見這樣的畫面：Loading…，就是“加載中”的意思。load

n[C]

負載（物）：Thetruckswaitedatthewarehousetopickuptheirloads.

工作量；負荷：Ihaveafullloadofwork.Sheisundergreatpressurefromheavystudyloads.基本義：負荷?

負擔；壓力

(burden)：Whensomeoneisdepressed,theextraloadof

havingfinancialproblemscanmakethesituationworse.getaloadof［非正式用語］注意；仔細地看/聽aloadof/loadsof很多：ThereareloadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.

vt

裝載；裝填(反unload)；[計算機]載入：Heloaded

(up)thetruckwithcoal./Heloadedcoalintothetruck.Evenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwith

vegetables.2009全國改

load語義網(wǎng)絡圖負荷loadn(基本義)重量或數(shù)量的負荷負載（物）負擔；壓力裝載；裝填［計算機］載入vt精神上的負荷工作的負荷

工作量；負荷nbattle“battle”一詞開始作為一個比較大眾的網(wǎng)絡語被大家所熟知，是因為近兩年國內(nèi)綜藝節(jié)目掀起了一波嘻哈狂潮，譬如《中國有嘻哈》、《這就是街舞》、《熱血街舞團》。

“battle”一詞常常用于在說唱、街舞中，rapper和rapper之間，dancer和dancer之間的一種PK較量，即人與人之間的“戰(zhàn)斗”。battle■

n

[C]&[U]戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗：fight/win/loseabattleNapoleonwasdefeatedattheBattleofWaterloo.

[C]斗爭；較量：along-runninglegalbattleAgoodbeginningishalfthebattle.Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself.2018北京fightalosingbattle打一場無望取勝的仗batt-(tobeat打、擊)+-le(名詞詞綴)→戰(zhàn)斗滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役（1815年反法聯(lián)軍戰(zhàn)勝法國改變歐洲歷史的戰(zhàn)役）這次戰(zhàn)役結束了拿破侖帝國，也是拿破侖一世的最后一戰(zhàn)；拿破侖戰(zhàn)敗后被放逐至圣赫勒拿島，自此退出歷史舞臺?！?/p>

vt&vi（與……）斗爭；（與……）戰(zhàn)斗：battleforTheybattledwith/againstthewindsandwaves.Howdidourancestorsbattlenaturewiththebasictoolstheyhad?【詞匯拓展】battlefieldn[C]戰(zhàn)場；沖突地區(qū)/領域

vt&vi折疊；折起來；合攏：foldthepaperinhalffoldone’sarmsfoldanumbrellaTheflyingvehiclehasfourwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.2017

全國改

vt包；裹：foldababyinablanket將布料等“折疊”起來包裹人或物基本義foldv

n

[C]褶；褶痕：foldsofadressCutthepaperalongthefold.

?foldingadj［只用于名詞前］可折疊的：

afoldingbike看圖猜詞exhibitionexhibitR2■

v

vt&vi展示；陳列；展覽

(show)：Thismonumenttohimwasfirstpubliclyexhibitedin1877.Manufacturersareexhibitingtheirnewmodelcars.

vt［正式用語］表現(xiàn)；顯出(display)：Sheexhibitednofearinthefaceofdanger.

■

n

[C](AmE)展覽品；展覽會：Pleasedonottouchtheexhibits.

exhibitionex-(out出去)+hibit(tohold拿)+-ion(名詞后綴)→拿出去給別人看的東西→展覽n

[U]展覽；展出：putsthonexhibition

[C](BrE)展覽品；展覽會：Weareorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsinthecity.2008全國

[C]［常用單數(shù)］［正式用語］（技能、感情或行為的）表現(xiàn)exhibition金句匯總1.WheneverImether,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.2009山東2.Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.3.Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself.2018北京隨堂檢測greet一、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.I___________(greet)byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.（2013浙江）2.OurEnglishteacherreceivedalotof___________

(greet)cardfromusstudents.（2012

陜西改）3.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreeted___________enthusiasticreviews.（2011山東）4.Isendyouthisshortlettersoastoextendmyholiday___________(greet)toyou.二、翻譯句子。相互微笑問候是一種禮貌。_____________________________________________________________withwasgreetedgreetinggreetingsItisgoodmannerstogreeteachotherwithasmile.load根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.（2011

江蘇改） ___________2.Carryingtheirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistance.（2009江西改）

___________3.Itookloadsofphotographs,butmostofthemdidn’tcomeout. ___________4.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.（2013浙江）

___________5.Thedatacanbeloadedonacomputerforprocessing.___________負擔重物很多裝滿了貨物加載；載入battle一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theyarecontinuingalong-runninglegalbattletoaskforcompensation（賠償）fromthegovernment. ________2.Theywonthefirstbattlebutstilltheylostthewar. ________3.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle

—thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto. ________4.Wehavetobattleveryhardandourdefenseworkedovertime（全力以赴）tokeepusinthegame. ________官司戰(zhàn)斗打一場無望取勝的仗苦戰(zhàn)/奮戰(zhàn)/奮力拼搏二、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。1.They______________________（與……搏斗）thewindandtheraintogethere.2.They______________________（長期作戰(zhàn)）againstprejudice（偏見）.3.Irealizedrunningwas_____________________________（與自己的較量）,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.4.Myfather________________________（與……斗爭）cancerformanymonths.foughtalongbattlebattledwith/againstbattledwith/againstabattleagainst/withmyself一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hefoldedthemapupandputitinhispocket.___________2.Meerfoldedhisarms

overhischestandturnedhisheadaway.___________3.Thebirdfoldeditswings.___________4.Shefoldedherbab