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2024屆遼寧省丹東市重點中學(xué)中考一模英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Driversruntheredlights,ortheywilllose6pointsatatime.A.can’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mustn’t2、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?—Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodstudymethodscanhelpusbetterresultswithlesseffort.A.a(chǎn)chieveB.supportC.praiseD.return3、It’sbetternottostand______theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.A.behindB.underC.a(chǎn)gainstD.near4、—We-chatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A.which B.whom C.where D.whose5、-Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?-OK,butadressmightbe____.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse6、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A.who B.which C./7、—
Couldyoupleasetellme
yesterday?—
Inthebookshopnearby.A.WhereyouboughtthebookB.WhereyoubuythebookC.WheredidyoubuythebookD.Wheredoyoubuythebook8、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the9、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat10、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.burialhurry B.bloodchoose C.kneeknockⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Itwasacoldautumnmorningafewyearsago.Iwas1alongthemountainroadsslowly.Itseemedlikeallofthe2hadchangedovernight.Theyellowandgoldenleavesweresparklinginthesunshine.Thefewgreenoneslookedevenbetteramongthoseleaves.Apartofmefeltsadandsmall3themiddleofallofthisheavensentbeauty.AsIwasdriving.Isuddenlysawanoldmanhurryingalongthesideoftheroad.Assoonashesawmehe4hishand,hopingforaride,Ipulledmycarovertothesideoftheroad.I5thedoorandtheoldmangotinwithasmile.Hewantedtogotothelocalpostofficebut6thebus.AsIdrovealongwelaughedandtalkedaboutwhatabeautifuldayitwas,ThenjustasIpulledovertodrophimoffheturnedtomeandsaid:“Thankyou,Youwereheavensent.”I7withasmileonmyfaceandalightinmyheart.Iwasn’tsureifIhadbeen“heavensent”forhimbuthecertainlyhadbeen“heavensent”forme,HehadremindedmethatIwasalsoanimportantpartofGod’screationandthatIshould8takingmyp;aceinit.InGod’seyes9ofusaresmall.Allofusareheavensent.Weareheretohelpeachother,Weareheretoshareourloveandourkindness,Weareheretomakethisworlda10andmorebeautifulplace.1.A.running B.walking C.flying D.driving2.A.coats B.grapes C.leaves D.fields3.A.in B.on C.between D.for4.A.rose B.raised C.put D.hung5.A.locked B.opened C.repaired D.covered6.A.caught B.left C.missed D.picked7.A.droveaway B.ranaway C.tookaway D.threwaway8.A.finish B.enjoy C.practice D.a(chǎn)llow9.A.everyone B.someone C.a(chǎn)nyone D.none10.A.richer B.cleaner C.tidier D.betterⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4.(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5.havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineName:YouyouTuBorn:193,ChinaPrizeshare:1/2Workingplace:ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineName:SatoshiOmuraBorn:1935,JapanPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:KitasatoUniversityName:WilliamC.CampbellBorn:193,IrelandPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:DrewUniversity1.WilliamC.Campbellwasbornin_______.A.Ireland B.Japan C.China D.Germany2.Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?A.YouyouTu. B.SatoshiOmura.C.WilliamC.Campbell. D.Wedon’tknow.3.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?A.$250,000 B.$750,000 C.$500,000 D.$1,000,000B14、Nicholasisa16-year-oldboy.HehasasistercalledIris.Sheistwoyearsolderthanhim.NowtheyarevisitingafewcitiesinAustraliawiththeirparents.FirsttheyvisitSydney.Theyseemanyplaces,liketheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheOperaHouse.Theycanclimbbothbuildings!NicholasandIriswanttogosurfing.TheytakeataxitothefamousBondiBeach.Itisabeautifulcitybeachandhasgoodsurf.Theyloveit!ThenextdayIriswantstogototheMuseumofModernArt.Nicholasdoesn’tlikemodernart.HegoestotheAustralianMuseumwithhismum.Hisfatherstaysinthehoteltocookdeliciousfoodforthem.TheyhaveawonderfultripinAustralia.1.HowoldisIris?A.Fourteenyearsold. B.Sixteenyearsold.C.Eighteenyearsold. D.Twentyyearsold.2.WhereareNicholasandhisfamilynow?A.InAustralia. B.InFrance. C.InAmerica. D.InBritain.3.WhydoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?A.Tomeetfriends. B.Tolearntofish. C.Togoswimming. D.Togosurfing.4.HowdoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?A.Bytrain. B.Bytaxi. C.Byship. D.Bybike.5.WheredoesNicholasgothenextday?A.TheBondiBeach. B.ThemuseumofModernArtC.TheAustralianMuseum. D.TheOperaHouse.C15、SummerProgramsatMuseums1.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday_______.A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29-30C.fromAugust7-20D.fromAugust21to272.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone_______.A.965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-05603.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat_______.A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseumC.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum4.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_______.A.createastampB.buildahouseC.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecitD16、閱讀理解。Artificialintelligence:Google’sAlphaGobeatsGomasterLeeSe-dolAcomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayer3-0inabest-of-fivecompetition,inwhatisseenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence(人工智能).Google?sAlphaGoprogramwasplayingagainstLeeSe-dolinSeoul,inSouthKorea.MrLeehadbeenconfidenthewouldwinbeforethecompetitionstarted.“AlphaGoplayedconsistently(穩(wěn)定地)frombeginningtotheendwhileLee,asheisonlyhuman,showedsomementalweakness,”oneofLee?scoaches,KwonKap-Yong,toldtheAFPnewsagency.MrLeeisconsideredasasuccessfulGoplayer,havingwonmanycompetitionsinhiscareer.Goisagameoftwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingblackorwhitestonesona19-by-19grid(棋格).Playerswinbysurroundingtheircompetitorspieceswiththeirown.Inthefirstgameoftheseries(系列賽),AlphaGowonbyaverysmallchance–MrLeehadledformostofthematch,butAlphaGomanagedtobuildupastrongleadinitsclosingstages.AfterlosingthesecondmatchtoDeepMind,LeeSe-dolsaidhewas“speechless”addingthattheAlphaGomachineplayeda“nearlyperfectgame”.ExpertssaidthatLeeSe-dolhadbroughthis“topgame”butthatAlphaGohadwon“ingreatstyle”.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.Ithasbuiltupitsspecialskillsbystudyingoldergamesandteasingoutsomanykindsofwaysofplay.And,accordingtoDeepMindCEODemisHassabis,ithasalsospentalotoftimejustplayingthegame.“Itplayeditself,millionsandmillionsoftimesandeachtimegotalittlebetter–itlearnsfromitsmistakes,”hetoldtheBBCbeforethematchesstarted.Thisgoodcircleofcontinuousimprovementmeantthesupercomputerwentintothefive-matchseriesstrongerthanwhenitbeattheEuropeanplayerlatelastyear.Doesthismeanartificialintelligenceisnowsmarterthanusandwillkillushumans?Certainlynot.AlphaGodoesn?tcareifitwinsorloses.Doesitmeanthatartificialintelligencewillsoontakeyourjob?Possiblyyoushouldbemoreworriedaboutthat.1.WhathadLeeSe-dolthoughtaboutthecompetitionbeforeitstarted?A.HewouldbeatAlphaGo.B.AlphaGowouldleadthematch.C.Itwashardtotellwhowouldwin.D.AlphaGowouldhavesomeweakness.2.Whathappenedinthefirstgameoftheseries?A.MrLeewonbyaverysmallchance.B.AlphaGohadledformostofthematch.C.MrLeewasbeatenbyAlphaGofinally.D.AlphaGobuiltupastrongleadatthebeginning.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teasingout”probablymean?A.Givingout. B.Workingout.C.Runningout. D.Pointingout.4.Thewritermayagreethat______inthefuture.A.humanwillbekilledbyartificialintelligenceB.a(chǎn)rtificialintelligencewilldoeverythingforhumanC.peoplemightlosejobsbecauseofartificialintelligenceD.a(chǎn)rtificialintelligencewillbemuchsmarterthanhumanE17、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneoftheusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(營養(yǎng))andvitamin(維他命)init.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.President(總統(tǒng))ThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesinthe18thcenturywhiletheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.2.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentof______?A.a(chǎn)EuropeancountryB.EnglandC.FranceD.theUnitedStates3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere_____.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.D.Alltheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestswith“poisonapples”F18、Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners-howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows:★Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnotagoodideatolean(傾斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotoutyourelbowsonthetable,norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.★Usingyourfingers:Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludesanwiches,burgers,crispsandfruit.★Yourmouth:Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.Neverlick(舔)yourplateaftereating.★Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”1.HowshouldyousitwhenyouareeatinginEngland?A.Youshouldleanbackwards.B.Youshouldleanforwards.C.Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.2.WhatfooddoEnglishmeneatwiththeirfingers?A.Beef. B.Pizza. C.Juice.3.WhatisthegoodtablemannersinEngland?A.Reachoversomeone’splateforsomething.B.Lickyourplateaftereating.C.Eatanorangewithfingers.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwiththemouthclosedisagoodmanner.B.Wemustn’tleaveanythingontheplateanytime.C.Sayingsorrymeanswearefull.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenEnglandandChina.B.GoodtablemannersinEngland.C.Theimportanceoftablemanners.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、近來,美國總統(tǒng)特朗普的外孫女由于說一口流利的中文而成為“網(wǎng)紅”。你的美國朋友Sam看過相關(guān)報道之后也很想學(xué)好中文,但是不知道該怎樣做。假如你是大明,請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封郵件給他,提一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好漢語的建議。要點提示:1.課堂上認(rèn)真聽講,做好筆記;2.不要害怕犯錯誤,與同學(xué)們用中文交流;3.課下經(jīng)常閱讀中文雜志、報紙等,在網(wǎng)上看一些中文語言類節(jié)目;4.經(jīng)常用中文給外國筆友寫電子郵件等。注意:1.詞數(shù)8
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