初中九年級(jí)英語課件Unit Language in use.【省一等獎(jiǎng)】

Unit3Languageinuse.LotsofpeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.

主（執(zhí)行者）謂賓(承受者)

English

isspokenby

lotsofpeopleintheworld.

一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的意義:(themeaningofthePassiveVoice.)當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的_______時(shí)，謂語要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)(theActivevoice)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的______時(shí)，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)。執(zhí)行者承受者

二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:(theStructureofthePassiveVoice.)be+done(________的過去分詞)+by…,be有人稱和數(shù)的變化。當(dāng)沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，介詞by短語可以________.1.English

isspokenby

lotsofpeopleintheworld.2.Ahospitalwasbuiltinourhometownlastyear.省略及物動(dòng)詞1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(thepresenttense)

Classmeeting______everyThursday.

2．一般過去時(shí)(thepasttense)

Thesecups___________bytheboy.

amisare﹜done﹜done（一）各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):

(Thepassivevoiceofallkindsoftenses)每周四召開班會(huì)。isheldwaswere這些茶杯杯這個(gè)男孩打碎了。werebroken3．一般將來時(shí)(thefuturetense)

Aspeech___________(give)nextweek.

willshall﹜bedone以及

amisare﹜

goingtobedone4.過去將來時(shí)(thepastfuturetense)

wouldshould﹜bedone以及﹜waswere

goingtobedoneHesaidthataspeech___________(give)thenextweek.willbegivenwouldbegiven5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(thepresentcontinuoustense)amisare﹜beingdone6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(thepastcontinuoustense)waswere﹜beingdoneThemachine__________________(repair)atthistimeyesterday.Theproblem___________________(discuss)now.isbeingdiscussedwasbeingrepaired7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(thePresentPerfectTense)

hashave﹜beendone8.過去完成時(shí)(thepastperfecttense)

hadbeendoneTwohundredtrees_________________(plant)sofar.到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)種了二百棵樹了。

Theysaidthey______________(invite)totheparty.他們說他們已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)了。

havebeenplantedhadbeeninvited9.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):（thepassivevoicewithmodalverb)

1.Goodbooks______________againandagain.

好書應(yīng)該被反復(fù)讀。2.Yourhomework________________afterclass.

你的作業(yè)必須在課后交上。

can/couldmay/mightmust/should/needbedone﹜shouldbereadmustbehandedin3.Myshirt___________________now.我的襯衫不必現(xiàn)在洗。needn’tbewashed※一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)※一般過去式一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)※帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedoneam/is/are/beingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendonecan/could/may/mightshould/must/need﹜bedone（二）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定句和疑問句：1.變否定句Theroomiscleanedeveryday.Theroomisn’tcleanedeveryday.Theflowersshouldbewateredonceaweek.Theflowersshouldn’tbewateredonceaweek.2.變一般疑問句Istheroomcleanedeveryday?Shouldtheflowersbewateredonceaweek?3.變特殊疑問句(劃線部分提問)Whatiscleanedeveryday?Howoftenshouldtheflowers

bewatered?

三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：(theusageofthePassiveVoice.)1).Hegavemeabook.I_________abook.Abook_____________me.1.含有雙賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語的句子，每個(gè)賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語，但通常把間接賓語作主語，如果將直接賓語作為主語，要在間接賓語的前面加上to或for.

2).Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.I______________anewbikeyesterday.Anewbike______________meyesterday.wasgivenwasgiventowasboughtwasboughtfor2.把make/letsee/noticehear/feelsbsbdosth﹜﹛變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶to即:﹛﹜todosthmade/letseen/noticedheard/feltsbisHemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.

Theboy_____________workfortwohoursyesterday.

wasmadeto3.短語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞。1).Weshouldtakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildrenshould___________________.2).Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.Oldmenshould_______________politely.betakengoodcareofbespokento4.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）

不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)如:happen,appear,disappear….1)Atrafficaccident___________(happen)justnow.happened2)She____________(disappear)fromthegarden.

disappeared5.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)

如：look,sound,smell,taste,feel…+adj(形容詞）時(shí)，本身已含有被動(dòng)含義，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1).Theflowers_______sweet.

這些花聞起來很香。2).Thestory________interesting

這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。

3).Thepieceofcloth________soft

這塊布摸起來很柔軟。smellsoundsfeels6.當(dāng)某些動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性時(shí),不用被動(dòng)語態(tài):1).Thepen_________(write)veryfast.這支筆書寫流利。2).Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.這種毛衣很暢銷。3).Thiskindofsweater_____________(sellout)yesterday.這種毛衣昨天就被買光了。writessellswashes4)Thiscoat_________(wash)well.這件大衣很耐洗。wassoldout7.不及物短語動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：cometrue,belongto,runout,takeplace,comeout,breakdown…….1).Mydream____________.我的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。2).Mymoney__________.我的錢已經(jīng)用光了。3).Greatchanges_______________inourhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。hascometruehasrunouthavetakenplace4).Hisnewbook_____________nextmonth.

他的新書將在下個(gè)月出版。willcomeout四、巧記被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法：我的變化很生動(dòng)，主語執(zhí)行用主動(dòng)，主語承受用被動(dòng)。間賓前加for或to,感官使役還原to。短語動(dòng)詞是一家，千萬不要拆散它。不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)，不要把我誤來用。系形組合含被動(dòng)，無需再來變被動(dòng)。sell,write與wash,表動(dòng)作有被動(dòng)，表屬性無被動(dòng)。runout,comeout與cometrue,漢語思維像被動(dòng)，英語思維無被動(dòng)。以上規(guī)則記得住，走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)管用。五、沖擊中考When____theaccident_____?

A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happenD.was,happened2.Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt3.Thiswork_____atonce．

A.needn’tbedoneB.needtodoC.needdoD.needdone

4.Computers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.usedto

BACC5.Greatchanges_____inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.hadtakenplace6.Saltinallsupermarkets_____yesterday.A.sellsoutB.sellingoutC.wassoldoutD.weresoldout

7.Hervoice____sweet.A.issoundedB.isheard