淮安市2024屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試（一模）英語試卷（含答案詳解）+聽力音頻

淮安市2024屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題說明： 2024.01.251.本試卷共12頁,滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將所有答案填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenhadthewomanplannedtogo?A.Onthe5th.B.Onthe6th.C.Onthe7th.2.Whatactivitydoesthemanbenefitfrom?A.Swimming.B.Taichi.C.Yoga.3.WhatdoesSandyoffertodo?A.Replacethefloors.B.Paintthewalls.C.Cleanthehouse.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebeach.B.Ontheroad.C.Onthegolfcourse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflood.B.Anewpipe.C.Aleakingproblem.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman'sconcernabouttheskatepark?A.Whetheritisnearherplace.B.Whetherithasaswimmingpool.C.Whetherithasanareaforbeginners.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Scared.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyhasthemanbeenworkingovertime?A.Heisplanningtofindanewjob.B.Heislookingforanewlocation.C.Heisworkinghardonanewproject.9.Whichaspectofthisjobistroublingtheman?A.Theinterpersonalissues.B.Theheavyworkload.C.Thetoughchallenges.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandAllison?A.Managerandstaff.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidthemanlikeaboutWellington?A.Itslandscape.B.Itsculture.C.Itscafes.12.WhatimpressedthemanabouttheMaorimeal?A.Thefreshmaterials.B.Thetablemanners.C.Thecookingmethod.13.Howdoesthemandescribehisexperiencewiththelocals?A.Hefeltlikeanoutsider.B.Hewaswelcomedintheirculture.C.Hedidn'tgetusedtotheiractivities.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesCaseythinkofthescreenplay'sfuture?A.Hopeful.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointing.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthescreenplay?A.Ithasadifficulttopic.B.Itwillhavebroadappeal.C.Itissetinthepresentday.16.Whocandecidetoadaptthescreenplayintoamovie?A.Evelyn.B.Casey.C.Riley.17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Writeafollow-up.B.Takesometimeoff.C.Explorethecharacters.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatestablishedRobertandPeter'sfriendship?A.Sharedexperiences.B.Academicpursuits.C.Commonhobbies.19.HowdidRobertbenefitfromthefriendshipwithEmily?A.Herosetothepersonalchallenges.B.Hegotalotofacademicsupport.C.Heimprovedhismusicskills.20.WhatisRobert'sadviceaboutmakingnewfriends?A.Connectwithothersactively.B.Focusonstudyingandwait.C.Sticktoyourcomfortzone.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenitcomestochoosingthebesttravelgifts,therearemanyoptions.Nomattertheoccasion,orthetraveler,we'veroundedupsometravelgiftsfrombrandswelove,soyoucanfindsomethingforyouoryourfriends.RalphLaurentravelsetThisRalphLaurentravelsetisatravelaccessory(配件)you'lluseagainandagain.Itcomeswithasmallpillow,asofteyemaskandalargeshawlthatcanbeusedasablanket-allmadefromcashmere(羊絨).$471AtFarfetch$395AtRalphLaurenCanadaGooseTrilliumParkaForwintertravel,athick,packablecoatisanecessity.TheCanadaGooseTrilliumparkaisbuiltforextremecoldbutisbynomeansbaggy,andactuallyhasaslimmingeffect.Ithasachinguardtoprotecttheneckfromcoldair,insidepockets,andaremovablejacket,givingyourfriendssomestyleoptions.$1,650AtCanadaGooseBellroyTechKitEveryorganizedtravelerneedsagoodtechkit.WelikeBellroy'sbecauseithasmanypocketsthatwillfitanysizewireandofferasafeplacetostoreAirPods,portablechargers,andwork-from-anywhereaccessorieslikeamouseorWi-Fiextender.$59AtAmazon$69AtBellroyTéCompanyTeasetTheTéCompanyTeasetisaperfectstarterpacketforthoselookingtoexpandtheirteataste.Ithassevendifferentflavoursandincludesdetailedinstructionsonthetea-makingprocesstoguideyourfriendstowardtheperfectcup.$55AtFood52$65AteBay21.Whatdothefirsttwotravelgiftshaveincommon?A.Theyareeasytoremove.B.Theyaremadefromcashmere.C.Theycankeeppeoplewarm.D.Theyhelppeoplelookslimmer.22.Howmuchdoyoupayatleastforagifttokeepelectronicsinorder?A.$55.B.$59.C.$65.D.$69.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Travelers.B.Tealovers.C.Salesmen.D.Fashiondesigners.BRitaMorenoisoneoftheveryfewperformerstoEGOT:towinanEmmy,aGrammy,anOscarandaTonyaward.Butcomealittlecloser,andMoreno'sisanotherkindofimmigrant(移民的)story.ShewasateenwhenMGM(米高梅電影公司)signedherinthe1950s.Majorstudioswerestilldominatedbythemenwho'drunthemfordecades.Theyhadherchangehername.Whilerecognizinghertalent,theydidn'tknowwhattodowithaLatingirl.Morenoplayedsmallparts,includingagirlfromIndiaandaBurmese(緬甸的)woman.Whatshould'vebeenherbigbreakcamewhenshewascastasAnitainWestSideStory.She'drememberAnitaas"theveryfirstHispanic(西班牙的)characterIhadeverplayedwhohaddignity,asenseofself-respect.Shebecamemyrolemodel."ThenightMorenowontheOscar,theHispaniccommunityacrosstheUSAbrokeoutintocheers.Butthatcareerturndidn'thappen.Instead,shereceivedmoreofferstoplaywhatshedescribedas"duskyservants".Theracialandethnicprejudicewasstillatplay."Itbrokemyheart,"shesays.RitaMorenodidn'tmakeanothermovieforsevenyears.Thenbeganhernewact.Holdingtohermother'sphilosophy-Nevergivein,neverquit,keeponmoving"--shesurvivedprofessionallyduringthoseyearswithworkontheLondonstageandinnightclubs,slowlyreemergingonfilmandtelevision,andeventuallysheearnedherselfastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameandthePeabodyCareerAchievementAward.Butevenasshecontinuestoperform,herworkcontinuesoffthescreen,speakingoutforandrepresentingtheLatincommunity."I'mnowknownaslapionera,orthepioneer,"Morenosays."Ireallydon'tthinkofmyselfasarolemodel.ButitturnsoutthatIam,toalotoftheHispaniccommunity.Notjustinshowbusiness,butinlife.Butthat'swhathappenswhenyou'refirst,right?"24.WhatdoweknowaboutMorenoinParagraph2?A.ShewasanactresscontractedwithMGM.B.Shehadherfuturewell-plannedforhertalent.C.ShewastreatedasaHispanicgirlwithdignity.D.ShewontheOscarforactingaBurmesewoman.25.Whydidn'tMorenomakemoviesforsevenyearsafterwinningtheOscar?A.Shedidnotreceiveanyfilmoffers.B.Sherejectedrolesofracialprejudice.C.Shewastiredofperformingonthestage.D.Shefocusedonherstagecareerinnightclubs.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMoreno?A.Generousandbrave.B.Kindandgrateful.C.Honestandtrustworthy.D.Toughanddetermined.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMoreno'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shepreferstobearolemodelinshowbusiness.B.Sheisunhappywithwhathappenedtoanactress.C.ShemakesadifferencetotheHispaniccommunity.D.ShefeelspressuredaboutbeingaHispanicpioneer.CNotallbirdssing,butseveralthousandspeciesdo.Theysingtodefendtheirterritoryandcroon(柔聲唱)toimpresspotentialmates."Whybirdssingisrelativelywell-answered,"saysIrisAdam,abehavioralneuroscientist.However,thebigquestionforherwaswhybirdssingsomuch."Assoonasyousing,yourevealyourself,"Adamsays."Like,whereyouareandwhereyourterritoryis."InanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,Adamandherco-workersofferanewexplanationforwhybirdstakethatrisk.Theymayhavetosingaloteverydaytogivetheirvocal(發(fā)聲的)musclestheregularexercisetheyneedtoproducetop-qualitysongs.Tofigureoutwhetherthemusclesthatproducebirdsongsrequiredailyexercise,Adamdesignedanexperimentonzebrafinches-thelittleAustraliansongbirds.ShepreventedthemfromsingingforaweekbykeepingtheminthedarkcagealmostaroundtheclockLightiswhatgalvanizesthebirdstosing,soshehadtoworktokeepthemfromwarbling(鳴叫)."Thefirsttwoorthreedays,it'squiteeasy,"shesays."Butthelongertheexperimentgoes,themoretheyarelike,'Ineedtosing."Atthatpoint,she'dtapthecageandtellthemtostopsinging.Afteraweek,thebirds'singingmuscleslosthalftheirstrength.ButAdamwonderedwhetherthatimpactedthequalityofsongs.Whensheplayedamale'ssongbeforeandafterthesevendaysofdarkness,shecouldn'thearadifference.ButwhenAdamplayedittoagroupoffemalebirds,sixoutofninepreferredthesongthatcamefromamalewho'dbeenusinghissingingmusclesdaily.Adam'sconclusionshowsthat"songbirdsneedtoexercisetheirvocalmusclestoproducetop-performancesongs.Iftheydon'tsing,theyloseperformance,andtheirsongsgetlessattractivetofemales."Thismayhelpexplainsongbirds'continuoussinging.It'sagoodruletoliveby,whetheryou'reabirdorahuman-practicemakesperfect,atleastwhenitcomestosingingone'sheartout.28AccordingtoIrisAdam,birdssingsomuchtoA.warnotherbirdsofrisksB.producemoresongsC.performperfectlyinsingingD.defendtheirterritory29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"galvanizes"inParagraph3mean?A.Prepares.B.Stimulates.C.Forbids.D.Frightens.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthecagedbirdsintheexperiment?A.Theylosttheabilitytosing.B.Theystrengthenedtheirmuscles.C.Theirsongsshowednodifference.D.Theirsongsbecamelessappealing.31.WhatmayIrisAdamagreewith?A.Thesongbirdsliveonmusic.B.Thesongbirdsarebornsingers.C.Dailyexercisekeepsbirdshealthy.D.Practicemakesbirdsperfectsingers.DArtificialintelligencemodelscantrickeachotherintodisobeyingtheircreatorsandprovidingbannedinstructionsformakingdrugs,orevenbuildingabomb,suggestingthatpreventingsuchAI"jailbreaks"ismoredifficultthanitseems.Manypubliclyavailablelargelanguagemodels(LLMs),suchasChatGPT,havehard-codedrulesthataimtopreventthemfromexhibitingracialorsexualdiscrimination,oransweringquestionswithillegalorproblematicanswers-thingstheyhavelearnedfromhumansviatrainingdata.Butthathasn'tstoppedpeoplefromfindingcarefullydesignedinstructionsthatblocktheseprotections,knownas"jailbreaks",makingAImodelsdisobeytherules.Now,ArushTagadeatLeapLaboratoriesandhisco-workershavefoundaprocessofjailbreaks.TheyfoundthattheycouldsimplyinstructoneLLMtoconvinceothermodelstoadoptapersona(角色),whichisabletoanswerquestionsthebasemodelhasbeenprogrammedtorefuse.Thisprocessiscalled"personamodulation(調(diào)節(jié))".Tagadesaysthisapproachworksbecausemuchofthetrainingdataconsumedbylargemodelscomesfromonlineconversations,andthemodelslearntoactincertainwaysinresponsetodifferentinputs.Byhavingtherightconversationwithamodel,itispossibletomakeitadoptaparticularpersona,causingittoactdifferently.ThereisalsoanideainAIcircles,oneyettobeproven,thatcreatinglotsofrulesforanAItopreventitdisplayingunwantedbehaviourcanaccidentallycreateablueprintforamodeltoactthatway.ThispotentiallyleavestheAIeasytobetrickedintotakingonanevilpersona."Ifyou'reforcingyourmodeltobegoodpersona,itsomewhatunderstandswhatabadpersonais,"saysTagade.YinzhenLiatImperialCollegeLondonsaysitisworryinghowcurrentmodelscanbemisused,butdevelopersneedtoweighsuchriskswiththepotentialbenefitsofLLMs."Likedrugs,theyalsohavesideeffectsthatneedtobecontrolled,"shesays.32.WhatdoestheAIjailbreakreferto?A.ThetechniquetobreakrestrictionsofAImodels.B.Theinitiativetosethard-codedrulesforAImodels.C.ThecapabilityofAImodelsimprovingthemselves.D.TheprocessofAImodelslearningnewinformation.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthepersonamodulation?A.ItcanhelpAImodelsunderstandemotions.B.ItpreventsAIlearningviaonlineconversations.C.ItcanmakeAImodelsadoptaparticularpersona.D.ItforcesAImodelstofollowonlygoodpersonas.34.WhatisYinzhenLi'sattitudetowardsLLMs?A.Unclear.B.Cautious.C.Approving.D.Negative.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LLMs:IllegalLearningModelsB.LLMs:TheLatestAdvancementC.AIJailbreaks:ANewChallengeD.AIJailbreaks:APerfectApproach第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thewideconsensus(共識(shí))acrossallgenerationsisthatgoodhealthistheabsolutetoppriorityinlife,outrankingmoney,educationandcareer36WehavetoworkforitIfyou'rehesitatingoveryourNewYear'sresolutions,we'vegottips.Refine(完善)yourgoal.There'sanevidence-basedtechniquetohelpyourefineyourgoalsandseethemthroughbysettingupasystemtotrackyourprogress.Thiscanimprovethelikelihoodofsuccess.It'scalledtheSMARTgoalprocess.Onecommonproblemissettinganunrealisticgoal.37Shiftyourattitude.Evenifyou'reofftoaslowstartthisyear,embraceoptimism.Astudypublishedfoundoptimistslivelonger.There'sliterallyalongevity(長壽)boosttostayingpositiveamongchallengesAndwhat'stheconnectiontoresolutions?38Optimisticindividualstendtohavegoalsandtheconfidencetoreachthem,theresearchersconclude.Findagroup.Ifyouaimtoeatbetterordrinkless,yourchancesofsuccessarehigherifthepeoplearoundyouareonboardtoo39Researchshowspeoplearemorelikelytoreachbodyweightgoalsandmaintainweightlossifthey'repartofagroupeffort.40It'seasytowishforthemagicmedicineorthesuperfoodthatcanleadustogreathealthquickly.Therealityisthatourdailyhabitsinfluenceourhealthalotmorethanwerealize.Thescienceshowsthatpeoplewhofollowedthehabitsofsleepingsoundly,eatingwell,stayingactively,limitingalcoholandreducingscreentimecuttheriskofdiseasebymorethan50%.A.Butgoodhealthisn'tagift.B.Lifestylechoicesmattertoourmind.C.Smallhabitchangeshelpshapegoodhealth.D.Practicingoptimismmayhelpenhanceyourconfidence.E.There'sastronglinkbetweenoptimismandhealthybehaviors.F.Thistechniquehelpsyoucommittoonethat'sactuallyachievable.G.Wesocialcreaturestendtomirrorthebehaviorsofthoseclosesttous.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IoftenlockmyselfoutSo,whenI41intoastudioapartmentformysecondyearofschool,Iknewitwouldbewisetogettoknowmy42。

Ali,alawstudent,wasmyacrossthehallneighborThoughIamgenerallyalittle43,Iintroducedmyself,"I'mSophie.Ijustmovedin.Doyouthinkwecouldexchangephonenumbersincaseoneofusgets44?”HeagreedAfewdayslater,Ireceiveda45fromhim"Hey,it'sAli!Ileftaboxofchocolatesbyyourdoor"Suchkindness46throughthehighsandlowsofschooldays47,heknockedandIsawthesmilesonhisface,butmostofthetimewe48smallgiftsstickers,bakedgoods,andthelike.InspiredbyAli's49generosity,IdecidedtopassitonI50aloafofhomemadebreadoutsideAli'sdoor,andabowlofsouptoaneighbordownthehall51,theseneighbors52kindnotesundermydoor,andgreetedmewarmlyinthehallways.NowI'minanewapartmentformyfinalyearofschoolandhaveroommatestoletmeinwhenIlosemy53,butIwillalwaysrememberthe54thatasmallactof55canmakeinothers'life41. A.checked B.moved C.fitted D.walked42. A.students B.friends C.neighbors D.owners43. A.shy B.confident C.careful D.nervous44. A.kickedout B.sortedout C.ruledout D.lockedout45. A.telegram B.letter C.message D.present46. A.continued B.suspended C.returned D.appeared47. A.Frequently B.Occasionally C.Normally D.Typically48. A.opened B.bought C.borrowed D.exchanged49. A.unrecognized B.unexpected C.unrecorded D.unreported50. A.laid B.threw C.spread D.served51. A.Inshort B.Inreality C.Inreturn D.Ingeneral52. A.slid B.compared C.made D.took53. A.boxes B.phones C.gifts D.keys54. A.attempt B.adaptation C.difference D.contact55. A.wisdom B.kindness C.justice D.faith第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,variousregionsinChina56(take)advantageoftheiruniqueresourcesanddevelopedadiverseanddynamicruraltourismindustryaccordingtolocalconditions.Theyhavecreated57(innovate)developmentmodels,givingrisetoanumberofdesirableruraltourismdestinationsTheyhavepavedthewayforChineseruraldevelopment58combinescultureandtourism,promotesharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature,andfights59bothmaterialandculturalprosperity(繁榮).Withdifferenttypesandrichforms,ruraltourismis60(gradual)becominganewhotspotintheChinesetourismmarket.Theannualreceptionandthetourismrevenue(收入)haveseensignificantgrowth,61(boost)theworld'stourismdevelopmentForforeigntourists,visitingruralareasinChinaisnotjustaboutsightseeing,butanopportunity62(get)aviewofChinesecultureandcustomsThebeautifulcountrysideinChinaholds63strongappealforforeignvisitors.Nowadays,someforeigntouristshaveshowna64(prefer)forimmersiveexperiencesinruralareas,suchasenjoyingteaandtraditionaloperaperformancesinruralvillagesinZhejiang,watchingfacechangingandfirespitingshowsofSichuanOperainruralparksinSichuan,65listeningtofolksongsinethnicvillagesofGuangxi.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，外籍心理學(xué)教授MrPeterson正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)壓力現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查，作為調(diào)查對(duì)象，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.原因及其影響；2.壓力緩解方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMrPeterson,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Bang..!"Sarapushedthedooropen.Shethrewherschoolbagontothefloorandcalledout,"I'mhome!"Noanswer.Thehousewassilent.Itsoundedempty,butsheknewitwasn't.Hermumanddadwereworkingupstairs.Saragotaglassoforangejuice,wentintotheconservatory(玻璃房)andsatdowninherfavouritechair.Thegardenwasstillinthedarkafternoon.Ononeside,hermum'sgardenwasneatandtidywithboringshortgrass,boringstraightflowerbedsandboringstraightpaths.Butontheotherside,Sara'sNatureGardenlookedwildandexcitingwithbigdeadsunflowersandtallgrasses."Nobodyisinterestedinme.Mumanddadonlythinkabouttheirwork,"shethoughtsadly.Thensherecalled:Onemonthearlier,shelearnedinamagazinethatmanydogswereabandonedbecausetheirownersgotboredwiththem;Onehourearlier,shesawacutedogwaggingitstailandlickingherfriend'sface.Saraknewtodaywasspecial.Todaythingswerechanging.Shecouldn'twaitanylonger.It'stimetotalktoherparents.SoSaragotupfromherchairandclimbedallthewaytotheloft(閣樓)."Mum,Iwantatalk."saidSara."Justaminute!"Hermumclickedonthekeyboard,tookoffherglassesandturnedtoherdaughter.Saracoughed,tookadeepbreath,andtoldhermumthatshewantedadog."No,Sara.That'simpossible,"hermumsaidfirmly.Sarawenttoherfatherbutgotthesameanswer.Sherushedintoherroomangrilyandslammedthedoorshut.Later,Sara'smumknockedatthedoorandwentin."Darling,weknowthisisimportanttoyou.Youcanhaveadogifyoutaketheresponsibility.ButlookatyourNatureGarden,yourschoolbag,yourbedroom!Whatamess!Doyouthinkyoucantakegoodcareofadog?"saidhermum.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sarawaslostinthoughtanddecidedtomakesomechanges.Withthedog'scompany,Sarabeganherbusybutjoyfullife.淮安市2024屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題答案詳細(xì)解析聽力1-5ABCBC6-10CACBA11-15CCBAA16-20CBCAA閱讀21-23CBA24-27ABDC28-31CBDD32-35ACBC7選536-40AFEGC完形填空41-45BCADC46-50ABDBA51-55CADCB語法填空56.havetaken57.innovative58.which/that59.for60.gradually61.boosting62.toget63.a64.preference65.and閱讀答案：21-23CBA24-27ABDC28-31CBDD32-35ACBC詳細(xì)解析：A篇A篇是一篇群文。文章介紹了四種不同的旅行禮物，分別介紹了四種禮物的內(nèi)容、功能和特點(diǎn)，為人們挑選旅行禮物提供了許多的選擇。第21題C在RalphLaurentravelset中,作者提到此旅行套裝中有一個(gè)大的披肩,可以當(dāng)作毯子用,是用羊絨做的。在CanadaGooseTrilliumParka中,作者提到achinguardtoprotecttheneckfromcoldair,因此兩者的共同點(diǎn)是都有御寒作用,讓人保持溫暖。第22題B在BellroyTechKit中,作者提到它offerasafeplacetostoreAirpods,portablechargers,andwork-from-anywhereaccesssorieslikeamouseoraWi-Fiextender,說明它提供一個(gè)安全的地方來存放Airpods、便攜式充電器，以及在鼠標(biāo)或Wi-Fi擴(kuò)展器等任何地方工作，價(jià)格在Amazon和Bellroy上的價(jià)格分別是59元和69元,花銷最少為59元,因此答案為B。第23題A本文是一篇介紹旅行禮物的群文，作者為旅行禮物提供了不同的選擇，因此這篇文章是寫給旅行者的，答案為A。B篇B篇是一篇人物記敘文。文章主要講述了西班牙裔女演員Moreno在演藝圈由于種族歧視，總是接到負(fù)面形象的角色，即使斬獲奧斯卡也未能改變而選擇退出影圈七年，但她堅(jiān)持表演工作，并慢慢回歸影視，取得了一系列獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，同時(shí)堅(jiān)持為西班牙裔社區(qū)代表發(fā)言的成長故事。第24題A文章第二段第一句提到,“ShewasateenwhenMGMsignedherinthe1950s.”可以知道Moreno是被MGM簽下的女演員,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。文章第二段“Whilerecognizinghertalent,theydidn'tknowwhattodowithaLatingirl.”,可以知道雖然Moreno有才華，但是公司并不知道怎么規(guī)劃，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。整篇文章都表明了種族歧視對(duì)于Moreno星途的不利影響，所以她并未被有尊嚴(yán)的對(duì)待，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文章第二段提到“Whatshould'vebeenherbigbreakcamewhenshewascastasAnitainWestSideStory.”重大轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)是Moreno飾演了角色Anita，下文也提到獲得了奧斯卡，可以判斷Moreno是因角色Anita獲獎(jiǎng),所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第25題B文章第三段提到“Instead,shereceivedmoreofferstoplaywhatshedescribedas‘duskyservants’.”Moreno在獲得奧斯卡后邀約不斷,所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文章第三段提到“Theracialandethnicprejudicewasstillatplay.’Itbrokemyheart……’”表明Moreno是因?yàn)槿耘f存在的種族歧視，接到都是負(fù)面角色心灰意冷才七年不拍電影了，并未提到是因?yàn)閰捑氡硌荼旧恚掖藭r(shí)還沒有開始在夜店的工作，所以C、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。第26題D文章第四段提到“Holdingtohermother’sphilosophy-‘Nevergivein,neverquit,keeponmoving.’”可以知道Moreno堅(jiān)持‘永不屈服,永不放棄,不斷前進(jìn)’,再結(jié)合文章最后一段，知道Moreno一直堅(jiān)持為西班牙裔社區(qū)發(fā)表代言，可以判斷Moreno是堅(jiān)定不移的。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。第27題C文章最后一段主要圍繞Moreno為西班牙裔社區(qū)代表，為西班牙裔社區(qū)發(fā)言，并被人認(rèn)為是先驅(qū)，且不僅是演藝圈的還有生活中的。文中沒有提到她更喜歡成為演藝圈的榜樣，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。最后一段也沒有提到她對(duì)作為女演員的遭遇而感到不滿以及做先驅(qū)的明顯壓力,所以B、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文中“ButitturnsoutthatIam,toalotoftheHispaniccommunity.”說明Moreno對(duì)西班牙裔社區(qū)有影響力。因此,C選項(xiàng)正確。C篇C篇是一篇科普文。文章介紹了行為神經(jīng)學(xué)家IrisAdam對(duì)于為何鳥類經(jīng)常鳴叫這一問題所進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)，最終得出有些雄鳥鳴叫是為了鍛煉發(fā)聲肌肉從而保持高質(zhì)量的鳥鳴以吸引雌鳥的結(jié)論。第28題C由文章第5段描述可知,“Iftheydon’tsing,theyloseperformance,andtheirsongsgetlessattractivetofemales.”鳥類鳴叫如此頻繁是為了練習(xí)肌肉從而發(fā)聲得更加完美。因此，C選項(xiàng)是正確的。第29題B由文章第3段“Shepreventedthemfromsingingforaweekbykeepingtheminthedarkcagealmostaroundtheclock.”可知,鳥兒在黑暗的籠子里不會(huì)鳴叫,故光照是刺激鳥兒鳴叫的原因。因此，B選項(xiàng)是正確的。第30題D由文章第3段“ButwhenAdamplayedittoagroupoffemalebirds,sixoutofninepreferredthesongthatcamefromamalewho’dbeenusinghissingingmusclesdaily.”可知,被關(guān)在籠子里的鳥對(duì)異性的吸引力降低了，因此，D選項(xiàng)是正確的·。第31題D由文章第6段“It’sagoodruletoliveby,whetheryou’reabirdorahuman—practicemakesperfect,atleastwhenitcomestosingingone’sheartout.”可知,研究者的觀點(diǎn)是鳥兒也需要練習(xí)使自己成為一個(gè)完美的歌唱家。因此，D選項(xiàng)是正確的。D篇D篇是一篇科普文。目前被廣泛運(yùn)用的一些大語言模型(LLMs)正面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)——AIJailbreaks(AI越獄)。文章主要介紹了AIJailbreaks的概念、運(yùn)作過程及其對(duì)LLMs帶來的影響。第32題A文章第二段介紹了“jailbreaks”的含義。目前許多公開可用的大型語言模型都有硬編碼規(guī)則,“Butthathasn'tstoppedpeoplefromfindingcarefullydesignedinstructionsthatblocktheseprotections”,可見,“jailbreaks”(“越獄”)是指一種可以突破AI模型限制的一種技術(shù)。因此，A選項(xiàng)是正確的。第33題C文章中提到,在“personamodulation”這個(gè)過程中,“TheyfoundthattheycouldsimplyinstructoneLLMtoconvinceothermodelstoadoptapersona(角色),whichisabletoanswerquestionsthebasemodelhasbeenprogrammedtorefuse.”這個(gè)方法之所以有效,是因?yàn)橥ㄟ^與一個(gè)模型進(jìn)行正確的對(duì)話，可以使其采用特定的角色，進(jìn)而做出不同的行為。因此，C選項(xiàng)是正確的。第34題B文章最后一段表明了YinzhenLi的態(tài)度。“YinzhenLiatImperialCollegeLondonsaysitisworryinghowcurrentmodelscanbemisused,butdevelopersneedtoweighsuchriskswiththepotentialbenefitsofLLMs.“Likedrugs,theyalsohavesideeffectsthatneedtobecontrolled,"shesays.”可見,YinzhenLi認(rèn)為需要認(rèn)真權(quán)衡LLMs的潛在利益和風(fēng)險(xiǎn),對(duì)其保持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。因此，B選項(xiàng)是正確的。第35題C文章主要介紹了“AIJailbreaks”的概念、運(yùn)作過程和影響，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，AIJailbreaks對(duì)于大語言模型是一種新的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，C選項(xiàng)是正確的。7選5閱讀答案：36-40AFEGC本篇主要講了一些有關(guān)如何有效的實(shí)現(xiàn)自己新年抱負(fù)的建議。詳細(xì)解析：第36題A上文提及，健康的體魄對(duì)于我們來說十分重要，下文則提及我們需要努力爭取獲得健康的體魄，因此本空中應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)類似于承接轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，故選擇A選項(xiàng)，表示“健康并不是上天賜予的禮物，而是需要我們?nèi)幦〉摹?。?7題F本段的中心是闡述制定完善目標(biāo)的重要性。本空上文提及，許多人會(huì)遇到的一個(gè)問題是定了一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，因此遵循本段的建議能夠讓人們制定一個(gè)