大英課后練習答案Unit7-Unit2

新視野大學英語（第二版）第一冊Unit7VocabularyIII.1.identify2.attach3.instinct4.polish5.unusual6.offend7.detail8.slight9.foundation10.robIV.1.details2.robbed3.offended4.polishing5.identify6.slight7.instinct8.attached9.foundation10.unusualV.1.attachedto2.Lookingthrough3.holddear4.pullinginto5.facetofacewith6.ratherthan7.outofcontrol8.eatenawayat9.havemercyon10.gottotheirfeetVI.1.G2.H3.J4.L5.O6.A7.C8.M9.D10.ESentencestructure1.Theyshouldhavetheirpayincreased.2.Ihadmyfirstbookacceptedforpublicationthatyear.3.Georgehadhispaperstakenformhimatthepolicestation4.IhadmywalletstolenwhileIwasonholiday.5.Thecouplearegoingtohavetheirweddingphotosenlargedatthestore.VIII.1.ratherthantoherdaughter2.ratherthanharmthem3.ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute4.Ratherthanusingthelastofmycash5.ratherthanincreasepayTranslationIX.1.Thepolicehadthephotographofthemissinggirlenlargedsothattheycouldrecognizehereasily.2.WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusratherthandriveandthatmorningwasnoexception.3.Whenhesawhisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse(Seeinghisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse),theoldmangottohisfeetandmovedseveralstepsunexpectedlyasifhecouldwalkbyhimself.4.Atthattimewefocusedourattentiononthatpaintingwithoutnoticinganythingunusualaroundus,andwecan’tofferanyadditionaldetails.5.Thecouplepulledtheircarintotheparkinglotandthenheadedforthecinema.6.It’saquestionwehavetofacenomatterhowunpleasantitis.X.1.經(jīng)驗告訴他，婦女的天性昌保護自己而不是去傷害攻擊者。2.自從她把墻重新粉刷了后，這房間好看多了。3.在這個國家的許多地方，青少年犯罪已經(jīng)失去了控制，這個城市也不例外。4.搶劫案發(fā)生后的幾周，他不敢出門，害怕自己再次與劫匪面對面遭遇。5.受害者向警察描述她是怎樣突然遭到一個從灌木叢中出來的人搶劫的。6.如今，對許多美國人來說，周末工作已經(jīng)不幸地成為了慣例，而不是例外。ClozeXI.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.CTextStructureAnalysisXII.Analysis:Thesetofactionsleadingtothemainidea:gotuptohisfeet,foundthekeys,enteredhishouseandcalled911theoperatortookadescriptionandsentapolicecarhadadrink,thepolicemencameandtookareportMainidea:Hereportedtherobberytothepolice.StructuredWritingXIII.Iclimbedtheladder,heardmydiveannounced,andstartedthemovestothrustmyselfintotheair.ThenIdoveintothepool.Ienjoyedthequietnessunderwater,andthenswamtothesideofthepool.Iwaswonderingaboutmyscorewhensuddenly,mycoachleapedintotheair.Thecrowdcheered,andIknewI’dwonthegoldmedal.SectionBReadingSkillsI,1.Forself-defense2.Sheisafraidthatshemightkillsomeone.3.Accordingtothefollowingparagraphs,thewritefeelsuncomfortableabouttheimaginedrobberybecausesheunfairlyimaginedtherobberwasablackman.4.Accordingtocommonsense,arobbermustbephysicallystrong.Thewriterdoesn’tseewomenasbeingstrongenoughtorobsomeone,andshethinksofblackmenasparticularlydangerous.5.Aneighborhoodwithabadnamebecauseoffrequentcrime,violence,orsafelydangerous.6.Killingahumanbeingjustformoneyiswrong,accordingtothewriter.7.Lockingthedoorsatthesightofablackmanisreallyshameful.8.Thismeansthatthewriterhopestherobbertakesawaythemoneyandnoviolenceoccurs.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.CVocabularyIII.1.intention2.advocates3.violence4.dominate5.reveal6.omitted7.confronted8.affected9.intended10.transportedI.1.B2.B3.DComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D8.CVocabularyIII.1.available2.banned3.predict4.fate5.host6.posted7.advertise8enormous9.involves10.surveyIV.1.out2.from3.out4.for5.to6.up7.in8.in9.through10.about新視野大學英語（第二版）第一冊Unit10VocabularyIII.1.preserve2.clarify3.demonstrating4.scarce5.assured6.ensured7.conscience8.integrity9.yield10.appointedIV.1.to2.In3.of4.for5.on/upon6.of7.in8.at9.to10.withV.1.G2.L3.B4.O5.D6.N7.C8.E9.I10.KSentenceStructureVI.1.WhereIlivethereareplentyofsheep.2.Yourcoatiswhereyouleftit.3.Iwillgowhereyougo.4.Whereconscienceremainsintegritystays.5.Whereheappearslaughtercanbeheard.VII.1.WhatIsayanddo2.whatmattersisnotwinningbutparticipating3.whatwestudentsshouldalwayskeepinmind4.whatittakestostartandrunacompany5.whatweshoulddotodayTranslationVIII.1.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeitverydayasitremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.2.Insomecountries,whatiscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.3.Heisusedtokeepingadictionaryathandsothathecanfindthemeaningofnewwordshecomesacross.4.Whenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure,youshouldstandfirmlyforyourbeliefthatyouwillreachyourultimategoal.5.Inotherwords,beyourselfandfacereality,butdon’tsellouttoconvenience.6.Idon’tlikethosepeoplewhoalwaysrelyonexternalfactorsinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.IX.1.湯姆相信“為錢而掙錢”，他的許多老同學都認為他的把自己賣給了營利主義。2.重要的是，你只有學會了尊重自己，才能贏得別人的尊重。3.使他取得成功的是他的決心，他不甘屈服的精神，也可能還有他的正直。4.老師表揚了那些學習用功、考試考得好的學生。5.通過唱唱歌，散散步，欣賞欣賞自然界的美，我就能使自己感覺良好。6.如果你繼續(xù)這樣努力工作，你在任何別的公司都能干得很好。ClozeX.1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A0.A11.B12.A13.C4.C15.B16.C7.A8.C19.A20.CStructuredWritingXII.Persistenceisessentialtosuccess.ProbablythegreatestexampleofpersistenceisAbrahamLincoln.Bornintopoverty,Lincolnwasfacedwithdefeatthroughouthislife.Helosteightelections,twicefailedinbusinessandsufferedanervousbreakdown.Hecouldhavequitmanytimes.Buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn’tquit,hewaselectedandbecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.SectionBReadingskillsI.1—F2—E3—A4—G5—B6—C7—DComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.C8.BVocabularyIII.1.cheated2.inclined3.reconciled4.contemporary5.transformed6.notion7.ultimate8.appropriate9.curb10.expenseIV.to2.of3.as4.for5.over6.in7.of8.on9.of10.of第二冊新視野大學英語（第二版）第二冊Unit1Unit1SectionAIComprehensionofTheText1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.(Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.)Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.VocabularyIII1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.assessing7.fulfill8.conductingconsequently10.significanceIV．1．behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.forV.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.KWordBuildingVI1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depressionVII.desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptabledrinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableStructureVIII1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitIX1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverelyTranslationX.1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.XI1.我認為他不會搶劫，更不用說暴力搶劫了。2.男工平均工資每小時10美元，而女工才每小時7美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會帶來很多不可預知的影響。4.期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點時間看書。5.有趣的是，消費者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國。其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響，部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化。6.最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動力的40%。Cloze1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.AStructuredWritingXIV.Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.SectionB.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interactIV.1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom10.cameto新視野大學英語（第二版）第二冊Unit2UnitTwoSectionAI.ComprehensionoftheText1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewasquitenervous.2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthetrainingwasreallyproductive.4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywereongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadanceinstructor.7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn’tmanagetoparticipateintheOlympics.8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai’sinstruction,shealsolearnedtheimportanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.VocabularyIII.1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.AWordBuildingVI.1.observe—observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent2.ski—skier:onewhoskis3.visit—visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace4.learn—learner:onewholearnssomething5.report—reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper6.drink—drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp,toomuchVII.Tropicalglobaldangerouscentralenvironmentaloccasionalmusicalnatural1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentenceStructureVIII.1.theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.IX.1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso2.norwouldtheygotomysister’s3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber4.NorwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately5.nowwouldITranslationX.1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.Mikedidn’tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.XI.1.盡管那項計劃一開始就證明是不切實際的，但是他們還是堅持要實施。2.我無法說服他接受這項計劃，也無法使他認識到這項計劃的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進這個小行李箱的？4.別人對他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了個小錯誤。6.他母親讓他開車慢一點兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心上。ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.DXIV.Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmorecomputersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverbycomputer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputerc