高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)33-短文改錯+閱讀理解(含解析)新人教版

2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)33短文改錯+閱讀理解（含解析）新人教版2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)33短文改錯+閱讀理解（含解析）新人教版PAGE1-2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)33短文改錯+閱讀理解（含解析）新人教版練習(xí)33短文改錯＋閱讀理解Ⅰ。短文改錯2020·全國卷Ⅱ★★☆☆☆Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy。I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold，forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice。Luckily，Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations。ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain，suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina。Seeyousooner.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2020·淄博校級聯(lián)考說明文298詞★★★☆☆A(yù)irtravelcanbeannoying。Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse。Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers。Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace，whichwouldbegood.However，italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore。Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithanincreasingnumberofgreenhousegases，which，suchascarbondioxide,areabyproduct（副產(chǎn)品）ofburningfuels。Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane'sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms。Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane'swings，soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays。Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake.off。ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance，causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix，Ariz。Oneairline’splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8degreeCelsius.OnJune20,PhoenixreachedRadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbia1．Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．It’lladdtothedangerofflying。B．It’llincreasepassengers'travelcost.C．It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable。D．It’llencouragemorepeopletotravelbyplane.2．Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?A．Howglobalwarmingishappening.B．Whatdecidesaplane’sabilitytofly。C．Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying.D．Wheregreenhousegasesarecreated。3．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A．Reasonsforflightcancellation.B．Thefindingsofaweight-relatedresearch.C．Thetendencyoftemperaturechange。D．Effectsofhotaironfinancialgrowth.4．Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．AirTravelIsn’tRecommendedduringHotWeatherB．RisingTemperaturesMayReducetheNumberofFlightsC．WeightRestrictionsAreMoreCommoninMoreAirportsD．HotterAirMayLeadtoPlanesCarryingFewerPassengersB2020·南昌二模議論文304詞★★★☆☆A(yù)tschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths。MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects，butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts。Infact,Iwasavictimofagender_stereotypemadestrongersincebirth，thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages。Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects。RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It'sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo？”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions。Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It'sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit’sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I'verealizedthatatuniversityI'dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature。NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon'twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid。Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould。I’mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps，whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I'mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A．Personallearningstyle.B．Sexcharacteristic。C．Conventionalsexconcept.D．Professiondifference。6．Accordingtotheauthor，whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A．Increasingjobpossibility.B．Winningpopularity。C．Improvinglanguagecompetence.D．Enrichingimagination。7．Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice？A．Satisfied.B．Active。C．Discouraged。D．Regretful。8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？A．ArtorScience,EitherisOKB．GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC．Girls，ChooseMoreWiselyD．CatchChances,ChangetheWorld黃金考點短文改錯——比較級考點63形容詞誤用作比較級考例Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.［2018·全國卷Ⅲ]點撥此處表示“一大群人”,并沒有比較意味，應(yīng)用形容詞原形，故把larger改成large。考點64最高級誤用作比較級考例Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife。[2016·全國卷Ⅲ］點撥并列連詞and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu).有比較范圍inmylife，所以要用最高級,故將比較級worse改為最高級worst，與best并列。練習(xí)33短文改錯＋閱讀理解Ⅰ。短文改錯答案:Thankyouforyourletter，eq\o(what,\s\do14（①which）)reallymademehappy.I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecomeeq\o(∧，\s\do14（②to）)Chinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'meq\o(surely，\s\do14(③sure)）you'llhaveagoodtime.Actually，Ieq\o(start,\s\do14（④started））tolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,eq\o（for,\s\do14(⑤but/yet））Ihavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily，Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummereq\o(vacations,\s\do14(⑥vacation))。ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain，eq\o（such，\s\do14(⑦so)）thatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.Bestofluckwitheq\o(yours,\s\do14(⑨your/you）)learningkungfuinChina.Seeyoueq\o（sooner，\s\do14(⑩soon)）.①考查非限制性定語從句。句意：感謝你的來信，這真的讓我很開心.先行詞是yourletter，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。②考查介詞.句意:知道你來到中國在我家鄉(xiāng)的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)功夫我很高興。come為不及物動詞，后面加賓語時，需加介詞.此處表示“來到……”,故在come后加to。③考查形容詞。句意:我確信你會玩得很開心。此處I'msure（that)＋從句是固定句式，sure是形容詞,故將surely改為sure.④考查動詞時態(tài).此處表示“我七歲的時候就開始學(xué)功夫了”.句中whenIwassevenyearsold是表示過去的時間狀語從句，故主句動詞要用started。⑤考查連詞。句意:事實上，我七歲時就開始學(xué)功夫了,可我好久不練了。這里前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而非因果關(guān)系,故將for改為but或yet。⑥考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).句意:幸運的是，兩周后我要回家過暑假。summervacation暑假,故要把vacations改為vacation。⑦考查狀語從句。句意：屆時我就能抽些時間再次學(xué)習(xí)，以便我們可以每天一起練功。這里sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故將such改為so。⑧考查名詞短語?！癳very/each/last/next＋名詞"作時間狀語時，every、each等詞前，一般省略介詞，故去掉on。⑨考查人稱代詞.句意：祝你在中國學(xué)習(xí)功夫好運。句中with是介詞,后邊your/youlearningkungfu是v.。ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。v.-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中要用形容詞性物主代詞或賓格代詞.故將yours改為your或you。⑩考查副詞.句意：希望很快見到你。soon是副詞，意為“不久".sooner意為“更早，更快"，此處沒有比較之意。故將sooner改為soon。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)第一段中的“However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore。"可知，飛機被迫搭載更少的乘客，從而造成乘客會支付更多的飛機票錢.B項正確。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)第二段中的“Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子）spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane'swings”可知，本段主要介紹了全球變暖怎樣影響了飛機的升空。C項正確。3．答案與解析:B最后一段主要講述科學(xué)家就世界上最繁忙的一些飛機場進行了研究，研究表明，每天最熱的時候起飛的十個航班中就有一到三個可能面臨重量問題.研究人員計算，這就等于把12個人從飛機上拿下來。所以這一段主要講述的是關(guān)于飛機重量的一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn).B項正確。4．答案與解析：D本篇文章主要介紹了飛機受溫度的影響，溫度過高時會使它承載的重量減少，也即裝載的乘客會減少。D項正確.B5．答案與解析:C根據(jù)第二段中的“Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestronger