江蘇省南京玄武區(qū)重點中學2024屆畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案

江蘇省南京玄武區(qū)重點中學2024屆畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____people____init.A．thousandsof;worked B．thousandof;wereworkingC．thousandsof;wereworking D．thousandof;worked2、ShecanspeaklittleEnglishbutshedares________withforeigners.A．talked B．talking C．totalk3、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to4、A_______/?i:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape5、---Canyoutellmehowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithparents?---Certainly.Ifyouoftentalkaboutyourideaswiththem,theywilltalkaboutwithyou,too.A．their B．them C．theirs6、The1stNationalYouthGames_________inFuzhouin2015.A．takesplaceB．tookplaceC．istakenplaceD．wastakenplace7、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising8、Wecanhardlymakeprogress___________wereallyunderstandwhatweneed.A．unless B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．then9、Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A．knocks B．knockedC．isknocking D．wasknocking10、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A．if B．unless C．since D．thatⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Duringmyhighschooltime，IoftenwonderedwhyIhadtositbesidesuchastrangeguy.Healwayshadapairofglassesas________asthebottomofabeerbottleonhisnose.Beingaratherplain（相貌平平的）boy，F(xiàn)reemanneverdressesneatly.Hehadthousandsofbad________----suckingfingers，eatingpiecesofpaperandbitingpencilends，tonameafew.Unfortunately，bothofuswereinterestedinreading________.Whenwecametothisfield，_______seemedtohavenoend.Weoftenputasidealltheotherhomeworktoreadanewnoveland，ofcourse，triedourbesttowinthearguments(爭論)betweenus.Icouldn’tagreemorethatwemustbebornrivals(對手)andIwasquitecertainthathefelt________.Soonafter，F(xiàn)reemanandIwerebothto_______awritingcompetition.Besidesbeinginterested，I________thoughtitwasanopportunityto_______himandlethimadmireme.SoImadeagood_______forit.Butthingsdidn’tgoaswellasI’dthought.ItturnedoutthatFreemanwonthefirstprize______Ionlygotthesecond.Ifeltso________thatIjustwantedtorunawayassoonashecameintomysight，______Iwasafraidhe’dbeproudenoughtomakefunofme.Tomygreat______，hesaidnothingaboutthecompetitionbut______talkingwithmeaboutanewbookasusual.Afterawhile，Icouldn’thelpaskingwhathethoughtofthe_______andhisanswersreallyimpressedmealot.“Comparedtowinningaprize，theprocess(過程)ofwritingismoreenjoyable，”hesaidlightly.Fromthatdayon，Igraduallycametolikemydeskmate.1．A．clearB．thinC．coolD．thick2．A．namesB．habitsC．hobbiesD．interests3．A．papersB．magazinesC．novelsD．newspapers4．A．discussionB．workC．studyD．job5．A．thecaseB．thedifferenceC．thematterD．thesame6．A．enterB．joinC．presentD．takepart7．A．eitherB．a(chǎn)lsoC．tooD．a(chǎn)swell8．A．helpB．winC．beatD．a(chǎn)ttack9．A．planB．speechC．preparationD．decision10．A．whenB．becauseC．whileD．though11．A．a(chǎn)shamedB．happyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．excited12．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．because13．A．joyB．disappointmentC．happinessD．surprise14．A．a(chǎn)voidedB．keptC．wantedD．stopped15．A．bookB．resultC．questionD．writingⅢ.語法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(壓力)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感覺)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means________.A．passengersstaylongintheplane B．foodontheplanetastesbadC．passengershavenofoodtoeat D．foodontheplaneisexpensive2．Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A．Getmorecustomers. B．Offermorefood.C．Improvetheirfood. D．Reducetheticketprice.3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“altitude”inthepassage?A．a(chǎn)bovethesealevel B．a(chǎn)bovezeroC．belowthesealevel D．belowzero4．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TasteofAirplaneFood B．AirplaneTravelC．ScientificResearchonNoses D．TheChangeinAirPressureB14、WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitontheedgeofthedock（碼頭）,feetdangling（搖晃）,andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.1．Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.A．relaxedB．worriedC．hungryD．proud2．Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A．Theyateitinapoliteway.B．Theyonlyateitsbestpart.C．Theyateeverypartofit.D．Theysharedonlyonepiece.3．Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.A．wasjustarichbusinessmanB．workedhardallthetimeC．livedarichbuthealthylifeD．knewhowtomakemoney4．Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A．thebestpartofthewatermelonB．thewriter’sbusylifeC．thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyD．thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A．onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD．oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalanceC15、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropproduceditsfruit,thebirdsfoundit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldmakethebirdsafraidandflyaway,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgrain(谷物)tostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstodrytwouglypots(容器)---oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Istilldecidedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetosetoff,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofwork.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．howmuchriceandwheatIharvestedB．howmanytoolsImadetobakebreadC．howIprotectedmycropfromthebirdsD．howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop2．Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A．Howtoplantgrain. B．Howtomakepots.C．Howtofixthebaskets. D．Howtostoregrain.3．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B．Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C．Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.D．Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.D16、Ukuleles(尤克里里)looklikesmallguitars,butunlikeguitars,theyusuallyonlyhavefourstrings.UkulelescomefromHawaii(夏威夷)andmakebright,happysounds.Theymakepeoplethinkofislandvacationsandsummerdays.EventhoughukulelescomefromHawaii,theyarenowpopulararoundtheworld.Oneofthereasonsisbecausetheyarefunandeasytoplay.Playingaukulelemaybeeasy,butmakingoneisnot.Ukulelesmustbemadestepbystep.Firsttheheadandneckaregluedtothebody.Assoonastheglueisdry,thefingerboardisgluedontotheneck.Once(一旦)thatisdry,theukulelemakersandsthefingerboardtomakeitsmooth.Next,thebridgeisgluedontothebody.Thebridgeholdsthestringsandallowsthemtomakesounds.Afterthebridgeisinplace,theukulelecanbepaintedanddecorated.Thenextstepistoconnecttuningheadstothetopoftheukulele.Thenfinallythestringsareputontheinstrument.Nowaplayercanmakemusic.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofmusicdoesaUkulelemake?A．Sadmusic.B．Funmusic.C．Difficultmusic.D．Unpopularmusic.2．HowisaUkulelemadeaccordingtothearticle?A．Inaneasyway.B．Likeabigguitar.C．Inseveralsteps.D．Withsomestrings.3．Theunderlinedword"sand"probablymeans.A．撒沙B．制作C．烘干D．打磨E17、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There’saneasywaytodoit.Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfutureselftobeopenedinthefuture.Toyourfutureself,theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast.Whatcanbegainedbywritingalettertoyourself?Dependsonhowgoodyourletteris.Youhavethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureself.Whatwouldyouwanttocommunicate?You’llbeabletotalktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroad.Theremaybeinstructionsforyourfutureself,oryoumayhavegoalsthatyouwillwanttocheckupon.Therearealotofthingsyoucouldincludeinyourletterorletterstoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,thebettertheletterwillbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapictureofyourselforfamilytoshowtheperiodfromwhichthelettercame.Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendorfamilymembertokeepandmailtoyou.Ifyoucangetotherstotakepart,havethemwriteletterstothemselvesaswellandasksomeonetobetheletterholderuntilit’stimetosendtheletters.Youcanalsouseaserviceonlinetostoreyourletterande-mailittoyou.1．Howcanyoutravelintothefuture?A．Bytravelingbackintime.B．BypayingavisittothefutureC．Byopeningaletterfromthepast.D．Bywritingalettertoyourfutureself.2．Ifyouwanttogainmoreinthefuture,youshould_________.A．havethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureselfB．talktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroadC．writemoreaboutinstructionsforyourfutureselfD．includeasmanythingsaspossibleinyourletter3．Whydoyouputapictureinyourletter?A．Tocheckuponyourgoals.B．Toshareyourfeelingswithyourfamily.C．Toshowthetimewhentheletterwaswritten.D．Tofindoutyourthoughtsandfeelingsnow.F18、Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Themainreasonwhymanyteenagersareoverweightisthattheyeattoomuch________.A．milkandsugarB．fruitsandsugarC．vegetablesandsaltD．fat,oil,saltandsugar2．Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,whatdidthescientistsfind?A．Teenagersdon’thavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B．Teenagershaveabadeatinghabits.C．Teenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.D．Teenagersdon’thaveapropermealforlunch.3．Whyismilkimportanttous?A．Becauseitwillhelpthebonestogrow.B．Becauseitisgoodforthebodyandmind.C．Becauseitiswithlessfat,oilandsugar.D．Becauseitisjunkfood.4．Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore______.A．foodwithlesssaltandmilkB．foodwithmuchfatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．foodwithnosaltandoil5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．KeepinggoodhabitsB．FastfoodisgoodC．UnhealthyfoodisbadD．AdviceonhealthyeatingⅤ.書面表達19、假如你是Ivy，你們學校正在開展“愛心傳遞，從我做起”主題教育活動。請你根據(jù)所列提示問題談談你對這個活動的認識，用英語寫一篇短文給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿。提示問題：Whydoyoushowyourkindnessto