新概念筆記第三冊第一部分

§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅

★spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)

pickout/see/recognize/catchsightof

eg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.

Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏銳的識別錯誤的能力。

spot（做動詞時候）=see:強調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見、識別、發(fā)現(xiàn)。

find強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。findout杳出事實真相。discover做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice注意到observe觀察

watch觀察活動中的人或畫面

spotn.斑點eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.

1,立刻，馬上（atonce,immediately）

Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.

2,attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場

Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.

★evidence[u]n.證據(jù)evidentlyadv.evidentadj.

Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.

evidence=proof

inevidence:顯而易見的.

Hewasinevidenceattheparty.

★accumulatevt,vi.積累，積聚

accumulate強調(diào)積累的過程

Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,

gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某處

collect收集，采集assemble集合，集會，vt.裝配hoard大量地貯存

Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter,

hoardup=storeup

amass積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品）

★obligev.使..感到必須

feelobligedtodosth.感覺有必要做某事

beobligedtodosth被迫做某事

runafter強調(diào)追趕、追求.seek追尋（夢想，理想）=pursuechase追趕.

huntfor

search搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物

★cornerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境

cornern.角落

atthecornerofthestreet

inthecorneroftheroom

onthecornerofthedesk

becornered........被逼得走投無路

常用于被動語態(tài)：

Thethiefwascorneredatlast.

Theproblemcorneredme.這個問題把我難例了。

★trailn.一串，一系列

trail==followvt.跟蹤

eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.

★cling(clung,clung)v.粘

eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.

Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，懷有)

stick粘住stickto堅持stickyadj.粘的

★convincevt.使...信服

convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和賓語從句that搭配使用

沒有賓語的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：beconvinced

sbbeconvicnedsb相信

★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因

bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown

somewhat==alittle

★disturbv.令人不安

disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的

surprising令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚的

exciting令人激動的excited感到激動的

life-like栩栩如生的

一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語動詞放到從句之前

定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補充說明、修飾。

同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容

定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：

指人：主語who;賓語who/whom;定語whose

表達事物：that（也可指人）/which

時間狀語：when;地點狀語：where;原因狀語：why

同位語從句：名詞做主語?、賓語時，關(guān)系同用that而不是which

時間when;地點where

eg:Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.

Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.

定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系詞，但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句

（Anidea）…cometosb.某人突然想到了...

takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously認真（嚴肅）對待某事

takesth.lightly:草率對待某事

as隨著

過去分詞做定語

2

聲稱曾經(jīng)作過某事：claimtohavedonesth

IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.

confirm:besure,becertain

search=hunt

把某物留在后面:leavebehind

Whereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.傷員所到之處,都留下道道血跡。

英文的表達方式重點在于突出客觀事實，而中文則善于運用動作的執(zhí)行者

complainof/about:抱怨

on+名詞：強調(diào)動作正在進行

ontherise:在上升

ontheincrease:在增加

onthewatch:在觀看

onthematch:在比賽中

onthefishingtrip:在釣魚的途中

onholiday:在度假

fully:completely,entirely

inthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession歸某人所有

inpossessionofsth.擁有某物

takepossessionof擁有

eg:Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.

Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.

Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.

Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到.....就心里不安

eg:ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.inthequietcountryside

定語從句中which以及指代人的做賓語的whom,在非正式用法當中可以省略。省略時，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞

whom,which前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面。

以look為例

lookat:注視

lookfor:尋找介詞不能前置

livein:居住介詞可以前置

eg:Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived./Thisistheoldhousehelivedin

1.D

A只是一個具體的特定的事例，閱讀理解題的時候要把握中心大意

Blargecat關(guān)鍵性用詞

2.B

3.C

3

4.make----makesb.do,bemadetodo

主動語態(tài)中不定式t。的符號應(yīng)該省略被動語態(tài)中不定式t。的符號必須補充完整

5D

把say改成claim-??Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.

6.B

與原句中的when意思要一致，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示一

結(jié)構(gòu)形式和assoonas相?致的

如果用主動:Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.

Onseeingme,hewavedtome.

7.D

原句中unles——if..not/exceptontheconditionthatwhen=if

except可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配，也可以是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式。

8.Dmustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不一致情態(tài)動詞表達推測的語意概念時，對于過去事實推測一定要用于情

態(tài)動詞have以及過去分詞形式進行搭配。

9Cnomorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan

10B

inacorner表示處于困境、尷尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示彎曲的、不直的

11fishesforpleasure釣魚為了游玩onhisown=alone

4

L02-01begin11'49”

§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語

?equalv.等于

?raisev.募集；籌（款）

?vicarn.牧師

?torchlightn.電筒光

★equalv.等于

AequalB

與...相匹敵Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.

eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.

beequalto+n:1.與..相匹敵

2.有能力做某事to-介詞

eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.

★raisev.募集；籌（款）

raisemoney籌款

raiseprice提高

raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)

raiseafamily供養(yǎng)

raisewheet種植小麥

raiseanarmy招募

raiseashout發(fā)出喊聲

★vicarn.牧師

★torchlightn.電筒光

[Text]

§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一

Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenough

moneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwas

damagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.

Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathis

watch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwitha

torch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsight

ofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.

'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.

'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,*answeredBill.1Tvebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.

Ybusee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.,

'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'Ybu\eprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillage

aswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'

'That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwill

5

strikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit."

'We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.?Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.

Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.,

【課文講解】

現(xiàn)在進行時和always等頻度副詞的搭配一表示說話人帶有的情感色彩

Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.

Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.

Heisalwaysmakingnoises.

oneoranother表示某種、這樣或那樣

getenoughmoney籌集足夠的奏金來做某事

Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.

havethechurchclockrepaired-----havesth.done找某人來做某事

havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut

某人所遭受到的意外某種情況-----主語必須是發(fā)出動作的人

Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.

usedt。:過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了

Heusedtosmokeeveryday.

L02-01end11'49”

L02-02begin12'45H

however用于口語，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗號分隔開來

Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.

or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.

Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn'tliketotellyou.

Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn,tliketotellyou.

however可用neverthelessnonetheless替換

start:驚跳、驚奇

Eg:Thevoicemadehimstart.

Whatastartyougiveme.你真嚇了我?跳

Hestoodupwithastart.

before..才

Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.

Armedwithatorch...

現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法looking

分詞做狀語/定語時，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致

Inthetorchlight

6

非正式用語中whom可以省略掠

recognizedsbas認出某人是

regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas（把某人對待為），haveonsbas（把某人尊敬為）

whatever:ever用來加強語氣

nightafternight一夜連著一夜

dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbus

youcertainlydidgiveme...

did

肯定句中常用do,did,does加強語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動詞原形之前。

Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.

aswell用在句尾相當于t。。，主要用在肯定句中，但比t。。所表達的語意更優(yōu)秀

still用于句首，用逗號分隔開來，表達個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。雖然如此，但是

getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于

get強調(diào)漸進的過程，be強調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)

Eg:Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.

Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快會適應(yīng)這寒冷的天氣的。

L02-02end12'45”

L02-03begin10'56”

[Specialdifficulties]P20

In

1.prep表達驚奇，恐懼，失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語的作用

insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;in

anger;indisappointment

2.prep表達以、用：用于語言，書寫材料，色彩或聲音等方面

inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode

3,用于狀態(tài)、情況或處境

introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingood

repair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorof

excitement;inpoverty;inluxury

[Exercise]

Useaphrasewithininplaceofthewordsinitalics

1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.

2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.

3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.

4ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?

5Theyhaven*tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.

6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?

7

key:1inahurry2intheend3insight4inink/inpencil5incommon6intears

[Multiplechoicequestions]多項選擇題

Comprehension理解

1Thechurchclockdidnotworkbecause.

aitwastooexpensivetorepair

bitdisturbedthevicar'ssleep

cBillWilkinsonlyworkedatnight

dthebellhadbeenoutoforderformanyyears

1.Dswasdamaged

2ThevicarwassurprisedtoseeBillWilkinsintheclocktowerbecause.

a.BillWilkinshadbeenhopingtosurprisehim

b.itwasanunusualtimeandplacetofindhim

c.hehadexpectedtofindafigure

d.theclockhadstruckthirteentimes

2.B

3ThevicarofferedBillWilkinsacupofteabecause.

a.hethoughtthatBillWilkinswasthirsty

b.thankstohim,theclockwouldnowstrikeonceanhour

c.hewasgratefulforthetroubleBillwilkinshadtaken

d.hewaspleasedtohavebeenwokenupfornothing

為..表示感謝：begratefulfor/bethankfulfor

不辭辛勞地做某事:takethetroubletodosth.

3.C

Structure

4Inthepastthebigclockthehours.(II3-4)

a.struckalwaysb.alwaysstruckc.wasalwaysstrikingd.hasalwaysbeenstriking

Inthepast是過去時態(tài)的標志；always用在實義動詞之前

4.B

5Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethebellstopped.(1.7)

a.beforeb.whenc.sothatd.that

Itwasnotuntil..ihat...一直到...才....

Eg:Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.

5.D

6ThevicaraskedBill__doinginthechurchtower.(L10)

a.whatwasheb.whathewasc.whatheisd.whateverwashe

賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序

6.B

8

71___itallright,butI'mafraid...1(1115-16)

a.shallmendb.ammendingc.havemendedd.mended

突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響，現(xiàn)在完成時

7.C

8'We'llgetusedtothat,Bill.'(1.17)

a.hearingb.hearc.thesoundd.havingheard

to介詞，表示習(xí)慣于

8.A

Vocabulary

9Moneywhichiscollectedforacauseisknownas.(11.1-2)

a.cashb.afundc.ascholarshipd.aninvestment

fund基金cash現(xiàn)金scholarship獎學(xué)金investment投資

9.B

10Agrocerisamanwho.

a.runsashopb.eatsalotc.sellsbreadd.surprisespeople

runsashop經(jīng)營商店

10.A

111*vebeencominghereforweeksnow.'(1.11)

a.everynightb.allnightc.thefollowingnightd.severalnights

nightafternight=everynight

11.A

12'.I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'(1.14)

a.Yetb.Goodc.Justthesamed.Evennow

still盡管如此，依舊，仍然=Justthesame

12.C

Ifsraining,stillImustgoout.

still連接性副詞，相當于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesame

yet但是，然而

Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.

Thispictureisnottoovaluable,stillIlikeit.

L02-03end10'56”

9

L03-01begin10'59”

§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無名女神

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語

?goddessn.女神

?archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家

?Aegeanadj.愛琴海的

?explorev.考察，勘探

?promontoryn.海角

?prosperousadj.（經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的

?civilizationn.文明

?storeyn.樓層

?drainagen.排水

?worshipn.崇拜

?sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的

?fragmentn.碎片

?remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟

?classicaladj.（希臘羅馬）古文化的

?reconstructv.修復(fù)

?restv.倚放，放置

?hipn.屁股，臀部

?full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地長的

?gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的

?identityn.身份

★goddessn.女神

★archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家

★Aegeanadj.愛琴海的

★explorev.考察，勘探

Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave,

explorationn.

explorern.探險家

★promontoryn.海角

★prosperousadj.（經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的

Ourfinanceisprosperous.

thriving昌盛的，興旺的

booming蓬勃的，景氣的

flourishing繁茂的，健康的

10

★civilizationn.文明

highlevelofcivilization高度文明

civilizev.

★storeyn.樓層

★drainagen.排水

★worshipn,崇拜

respect;admire

Whodoyouworshipinthworld?

warshipn.軍艦戰(zhàn)船

★sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的

holyadj.神圣的，圣潔的

solemnadj.莊嚴的，莊重的

sacredmusic圣樂

sacredpromise神圣的諾言

★fragmentn.碎片

★remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟

★classicaladj.（希臘羅馬）古文化的

classicalmusic古典音樂

classicaleducation人文科學(xué)教育

classicadj.第一流的

Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight,

classicn.杰作，經(jīng)典之作

★reconstructv.修復(fù)

re?重新，再次

construct構(gòu)造，建造，組織

buildhouse造建筑物

putupatent

constructasentence

constructabrokenstatuary

erect:buildhighbuildings

erectmonument建造紀念碑

erectclocktower建造鐘樓

setup;establish;found建立

Eg:setupstudents1union

establishaschool/rule

foundacountry

constructionn.

11

constructiveadj.有教育意義的

constructorn.建設(shè)者

★restv.倚放，放置

★hipn.屁股，臀部

[Cl]在服用興奮劑，宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的

Eg:Haryisarealhip.瑪麗真是趕時髦

Theguyisn*tahip.這家伙什么都不懂

joinedatthehip表示交情極厚的

Eg:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.

shootfromthehip信口開河

Eg:Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn'thaveshotfromthehip.

★full-lengthadj.(裙衣)拖地長的

afull-lengthdress

★gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的

agracefullady

elegant(behavier)

★identityn.身份

[Text]

§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無名女神

Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.

Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?

Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.An

AmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecity

atonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses--oftenthree

storeyshigh----werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywas

evenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrow

streets.

Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcentury

B.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswere

found.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.Thebodyofonestatue

wasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamong

remainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefully

preserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,

theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestood

threefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichsweptthe

ground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeen

unabletodiscoverheridentity.

12

【課文講解】

aninterestingdiscovery：強調(diào)discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個動作被考古學(xué)家做出

主動語態(tài)難以突出重點archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery

L03-01end10'59”

L03-02begin12'42”

英文表達：結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語，強調(diào)對客觀事實的陳述

AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich...

which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定temple

whichstandsinanancientcityon...

which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.)locate(vt.)

AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin...

AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliein...

stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于

Eg:Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.

Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,forit...

for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，對主句的附加說明

because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，重點突出原因

Eg:Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.

atonetime:表達曾經(jīng)，一度；過去時態(tài)的標志，once

musthavebeen對過去事實肯定的推測

enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明

with...

Eg:ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhair

beautifullydecorated過去分詞做定語

abeautifullydressedlady衣著漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark廢棄的停車場

awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的門

現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為；邏輯主動關(guān)系

aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroom

Thecitywasevenequippedwith...for...werefound...

beequippedwith配備，裝備

Eg:thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.

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for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreets

prep.beneath=under正下方

Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.

under:在進行中，undercontrol控制之中；underdiscussion討論之中；underrepairs修理之中

below:在下方，強調(diào)斜下方

Eg:Sheissittingbelowthewindow.

Thetemplewhich...

beusedas/beusedtobe把..用作為

Eg:Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.

Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.

Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.

Inthemostsacredroomof...

Eachoftheserepresented...beenpainted.

representvt.代表

Irepresentalltheclassmates.

Thebodyofonestatuewasfound...

dating現(xiàn)在分詞,修飾remains

thecustomsdatingfrom1990

datefrom追溯到,從…開始

Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.

L03-02end12'42”

L03-03begin12'56”

Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.

Thecastledatesbacktothecentury.

Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof...

happento強調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生

Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧開過那種汽車。

Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那張票。

句式：Ithappensthat......

Eg:IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytowork

Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaytowork

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happenon巧遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶遇

Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.

Guess,whoIhappendonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?

reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restore

四個形容詞：amazed:verymuchsurprised

surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到驚訝的,語氣遞增

astonished:muchsurprised

amazed:verymuchsurprised驚奇

astounded非常驚訝，尺愕，驚奇

tofind.../todiscover.../torealize...

I'mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.

turnout表明結(jié)果

turnout(tobe)+n./adj.

Eg:Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess

theconcertturnedouttobefailure.

Itturnedoutthat............原來是(表示結(jié)果)

that從句，或其他名詞從句，it作形式主語

Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.

Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.

asitturnsout人們后來發(fā)現(xiàn)

Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.

Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人們后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，這篇報告被弄錯了。

Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthhips.

reston=dependon,leanon

Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.

whichswepttheground進一步說明拖地的，曳地的

despite/inspiteof+n./動名詞

Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.

sofar,uptonow都是完成時的標志

discoverheridentity:findoutheidentity

L03-03end12'56”

15

L03-04begin12'58n

[Specialdifficulties]

happen(to),ithappenedthat...

[Multiplechoicequestions]

Comprehension

1Theinterestingdiscoverymadebythearchaeologistswas.

a.thatthecityhadoncebeenprosperous

b.thatthetemplehadbeenusedasaplaceofworship

c.theyfoundthefifteenstatueshadbeenpainted

d.thattheywerenotthefirsttohavefoundtheheadofthegoddess

IfsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.,

1.D

2Thecity,enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization'.Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat.

a.someofthehouseswerebuiltonlyonestoreyhigh

b.agreatnumberoffragmentswerefoundinthetemple

c.thecityhadbeenbuiltonclay

d.advancedtechniqueshadbeenemployedinbuildinganddecorating

Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補充說明fact的內(nèi)容。

beemployedin:被應(yīng)用在…方面

'..Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses--often

threestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecity

wasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem

3Inseekingtoestablishtheidentityofthereconstructedstatue,thearchaeologists.

a.triedtodeterminewhichgoddessitrepresented

b.piecedtogetherthefragmentstheyfound

c.discoveredthatitwasmoremodernthananyoftheotherstatues

d.wonderedwhetheritbelongedtothefifthorthefifteenthcentury

indoingsth:在..方面

structure

4Thecityhadonceknown.(II.4-5)

a,aprosperityb,theprosperousc.theprosperityd.prosperity

重點詞匯know:知道，認識；經(jīng)歷過，曾經(jīng)有過(=experience),這是一個文學(xué)用語，比experience更加正式

5ThetempleusedasaplaceofworshipsinceRomantimes.(11.9-10)

a.wasb.hasnotbeenc.hadbeend.wasnot

16

since:自從主句的主干時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時

6Theyfoundthatthegoddessturnedouttobe..^11.14-15）

a.surprisinglyb.withsurprisec.totheirsurprised.asurprise

totheirsurprise:使某人感到驚訝的是（在句中可做獨立的狀語，句子的主語不必是某個人）

withsurprise:驚訝地（首先，必須與行為動詞連用，其次，句子的主語必須是某個人）

Eg:Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleft.

Withsatisfaction/delight/dismay

Hesmokedhiscigarettewithsatisfaction.

Hewenthomewithdismay.

Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.

7beingveryold,shewasverygraceful.（11.16-17）

a.Althoughb.Inspiteofc.Evend.Eventhough

despite=inspiteof（可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配）

8Sofar,thearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.（1.17）

a.havebeenimpossibleb.havenotbeenablec.cannothavebeend.couldnot

sofar現(xiàn)在完成時的標志

如果用posible/imposible,要采用形式主語it

..ithasbeenimpossibleforthearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.

Vocabulary

9Inthemostroomofthetemple..^I.10）

a.holyb.religiousc.frighteningd.colourful

原文中用到了sacred（宗教的，神圣的）

religious宗教的

frightening令人害怕的

colourful豐富多彩的

10Theheadwascarefullypreserved.Itwas.（1.13）

a.welldoneb.conservedc.maintainedc.ingoodcondition

state

welldone側(cè)重強調(diào)做得好

conserve=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed

“不用盡或耗盡某物，保留“

conserveyourenergyyouneeded

wenustconserveoutforest

maintain:通過修繕保養(yǎng)，不使..破損（強調(diào)動作的過程）“維修，保養(yǎng)”

17

11Thegoddesstobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.(1.15)

a.appearedb.provedc.resolvedd.changed

turnout=prove

12But,thearchaeologistshavebeenunable..^l.17)

a.beforehandb.untilnowc.foralongtimed.atthisdistance

sofar=>untilnow,uptillnow

beforehand:(adv.)事先=inadvance

atthisdistance(of/intime)時隔已久

Eg:Icanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftime.

L03-04end12'58”

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L04-01begin12,30"

§Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs

阿爾弗雷德。布洛格斯的雙重生活

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語

?manualadj.體力的

?collarn.衣領(lǐng)

?sacrificev.犧牲，獻出

?privilegen.好處

?dustmann.清潔工

?corporationn.公司

?overallsn.工作服

?showern.淋浴

?secretn.秘密

?statusn.地位

★manualadj.體力的

=physical

manualwork:體力工作

mentalwork:腦力工作

★collarn.衣領(lǐng)

white-collar:白領(lǐng)(domentalwork)

blue-collar:藍領(lǐng)(domanualwork)

(get)hotunderthecollar:怒氣沖天

★sacrificev.犧牲,獻出

vt.togiveupforgoodpurpose

Eg:sacrificeone'slifeforthecountry

sacrificetime

n.

makemanysacrifices

★privilegen.好處

=advantage

特權(quán)(=specialright)

犧牲掉自己的好處：

sacrificeone'sadvantage/rivilege

特許某人做某事：

givesb.therivilegeofdoingsth.

privilegedadj.榮幸的

★overallsn.工作服

19

男工作服；overall女工作服

★secretn.秘密

adj.keepsecret:保密

lt*sbetweenyouandme.

HIkeepittomyself,

confidential:機密的

insecret:私下里

=secretly,inprivate,privately

Iwastoldaboutitinsecret.

inthesecret:知道內(nèi)情

Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

★statusn.地位

=socialposition

s-t-a-t-u-s

s-t-a-t-u-e:雕像,塑像

★corporationn.公司

★showern.淋浴

★dustmann.清潔工

[Text]

§Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德。布洛格斯的雙重生活

聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?

Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.

Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas'white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthat

theyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleare

oftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverise

tocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmere

Corporation.

Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.Hesimply

toldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.

Hethenchangedin