山東省菏澤市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

荷澤市二0二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題,80分;非選擇題,40分;共120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120

分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米

的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。

選擇題（共80分）

一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從

每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He'sveryfriendly.

7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.

8.A.PulabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.

9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.

10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.

第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)話和問題的

第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

11Whereisthebank?

A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.

13.What'sMr.Manson'sadvice?

A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.

14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?

A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.

15.HowoldisPeter'ssister?

A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.

第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀

后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?

A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.

17.WhafsDingYuqi'sdrcam?

A.Tobegoodatherlessons.

B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.

C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.

18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?

A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.

19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?

A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.

20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?

A.Great.B.Temble.C.Boring.

二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.一What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?

一Ithinkit'storespectoldandloveyoung.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;the

2.—China'shigh-speedrailwayisleadingtheworld.

一That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.

A.technologyB.environmentC.population

3.一Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?

—Sure.CookingisanimportantpartofeducationinChina.

A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith

4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.

—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecomingandtheweatherisbecoming

A.shorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer

5.—IwonderiftheseareJkn'sglasses.

一Theybehis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

A.couldB.mustC.can't

6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi'an?

—Yes.Don'ttheamazingTerracottaArmy.

A.offerB.missC.share

7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?

—He'scalled"fatherofhybridrice“andhehelpedsaveChinatheworldfromhunger.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;nor

8.一ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.

一Yes.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIlefthome.

A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplace

9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme?

—Sure.Firstofallyou'dbettermakesureyou'vegoteverythingyouneed.

AhowcanImakeaChineselantern

B.howIcanmakeaChineselantern

C.howcouldImakeaChineselantern

10.—FdliketothankyoufbryourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.

A.WithpleasureB.It'smypleasureC.Forpleasure

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe11ofthefourMarch

sisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter'sown12ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduring

theAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.

Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof13.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkand

self-improvement.

Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare14andhavetowork.Theirmother

saysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure15thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisin

thearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.They

musttryto16thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomes

home.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto17themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.

Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent

18ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget19andhaveanewfamily.Beth

devotes（致力于）herselfto20herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,like

Alcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.

11.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets

12.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions

13.A.friendship氏workC.family

14.A.poorB.richC.clever

15.A.soB.becauseC.if

16.A.sellB.findC.accept

17.A.improveB.serveC.imagine

18.A.mapsB.waysC.circles

19.A.dressedB.lostC.married

20.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑。

A

ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear'sNational

SwimmingChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedals

andasilverone.

“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI'mdoing

everythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygameJZhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-old

girltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.

Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It5sChina'sfirstprobe（探

測(cè)器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.

ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任務(wù)）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China's

fifthSpaceDay.

ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsof

ancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworld

aroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.

TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajor

internationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaon

Sunday.

Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使館）inBulgariaandtheConfucius

InstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.

The"ChineseBridge"competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearn

ChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.

21.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear'sNationalSwimmingChampionships?

A.5.B.6.C.8.

22.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?

A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuan

B.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.

C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan'sTianwen.

23.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th"ChineseBridge,,competition?

A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.

B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.

C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.

Likemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquite

differentfromotherkids'.Helovespangolins.

Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingis

good.

Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoa

balltoprotectthemselves.tcMyfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鱗片）ithasonitsbody.Theylook

cool,"Landonsaid.

LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthe

dangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewabout

them.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕亥！J）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeople

askedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonly

onewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）"apangolininLandon'sname.Theyalsocame

upwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsata

market.Sofar,hehasraised$400.

Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you'dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody'stoo

youngtosaveanything.

24.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?

A.Theyhavegreatsight.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.

25.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?

A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.TheyrollupintoaballC.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.

26.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?

A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.

B.Hewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautiful

C.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.

27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.A5-year-oldboycan'tsavepangolins.

B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.

C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.

C

Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There5sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofblue

jeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourlove

forjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.

Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld's

rivers,lakesandoceans.

Youmightwonder:Isn'tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,

intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveits

durability（耐用'性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.

ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenim

wasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespread

farandwide.Scientistsaren'tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.

Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.The

answerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatment

plantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill

500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asa

result,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.

Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans?Probablynot“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhen

wetrulyneedtodoit,“saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingworn

themonlyacoupleof

28Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?

A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.

C.Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

29.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?

①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.

②Toimprovedenim'sdurabilityandfeel.

③Tomakejeansblue.

A.①②B.①③C.②③

30.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?

A.Fivehundred.B.Fiftythousand.C.Toomanytocount.

31.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey'swords?

A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.

B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.

C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.

D

ZhuKerningneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelives

ofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（馬拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.

Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oidshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthe

mountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn'tsee

clearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercovering

himselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.

Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.Thesoundthatwoke

Zhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutook

himintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受傷的）runnerwithhisquilts.

Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（擠作一團(tuán)）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutside

totrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstricken

runnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthe

sixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.

“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamething

insuchasituation“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.

LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisa

warm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.牧羊人B.指導(dǎo)者C.國(guó)王

33.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?

A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.

B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.

C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.

34.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.

B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.

C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?

35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.

非選擇題（共40分）

溫馨提示:請(qǐng)將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithas

founditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgive

themthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Here

aretwoofthem.

AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestoworkinbig

citiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage'sPartychief.Atotalof418

villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30while

drivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthe

villageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearsto

buildaneight?kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield

（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269

villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethan

inthe1990s.

36.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?

37.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?

38.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglin^village?

39.請(qǐng)把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

40.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

四、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。

afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterest

Nowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmaysee

themeating,shopping,travelling41evenworkinginhanfu.

Hanfu42popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashave

alsohelpeddevelopthepublic'sinterestintraditional43clothes.

WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad44ownstyle,buttheclothesare

usuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（長(zhǎng)袍）aroundthebody.

InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare45inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsand

evenyoung46.

"Clothesarethefoundation（基石出）ofculture,saidJiangXue,whoisa47ofahanfuclubinBeijing.

“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven48ourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalk

aboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”

However,thereis49alongwayforthestyletogointopeople'sdailylife.Somesaytheyare50

ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.

五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦慮的）?Fifty-onepercentofteenagers

saidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat"I'mabsentwhileothersmightbehaving

fim“iscalledFOMO-fearofmissingout.

FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒體）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasily

affected（影響）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.

So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?

Changeyourfocus

Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthegoodthingsyou

havealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.

Keepadiary

Bykeepingapersonaldiaryyouwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhaveinyourlife.You

willrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,nottheInternet......

Builduprealconnections

Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyortakingpartina

groupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.

Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you'Unevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!

3.Focusonyou

havealreadybeendoing?

Changeyourfocus.

1.FOMOisthefearofiDothingsyoueqjoy.

Learntobemoregrateful

2.FOMOcanmakeyoubecomeforthegreatthings.

affectedbyothers.

Realizethatyou'retheonlyonewho

hascomroloveryourli缸

Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandbored.Meetupwithpeopleinreallifb.

Buildupreal

、8nnections.

、Takepartinagroupactivity.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分）

56.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Lisa發(fā)來郵件，詢問你的暑假安排。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片提示，用英語(yǔ)給她寫

封回信。

要求：

1.語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)句通順；

2.應(yīng)包括圖片所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾己經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

可能用到的詞匯：iheIslNationalCongressofiheCPC中共一大；publicize宣傳；garbageclassification垃圾

分類

DearLisa,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

3.A.

5.A.

EARTHDAY

第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從

每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He'sveryfriendly.

7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.

8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.

9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.

10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.

第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)話和問題的

第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

11.Whereisthebank?

A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.

13.What'sMr.Manson'sadvice?

A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.

14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?

A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.

15.HowoldisPeter'ssister?

A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.

第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀

后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?

A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.

17.WhafsDingYuqi'sdrcam?

A.Tobegoodatherlessons.

B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.

C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.

18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?

A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.

19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?

A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.

20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?

A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.

二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.一What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?

—Ithinkifstorespectoldandloveyoung.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;the

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)家庭最重要的傳統(tǒng)是什么？——我認(rèn)為是要尊老愛幼。

考查冠詞辨析。the+形容詞，表示“一類人"，theold“老人”，theyoung“年輕人”，故選C。

2.―China'shigh-speedrailwayisleadingtheworld.

一That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.

A.technologyB.environmentC.population

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)高鐵技術(shù)處于世界領(lǐng)先地位?！堑?。它正在進(jìn)一步走向世界。

考查名詞辨析。technology技術(shù);environment環(huán)境；population人口。根據(jù)"China'shigh-speedrailway...isleading

theworld.”可知,是高鐵技術(shù)，故選A。

3.一Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?

—Sure.CookingisanimportantpartofeducationinChina.

A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為青少年有必要在家里學(xué)習(xí)烹飪嗎？——當(dāng)然。烹飪?cè)谥袊?guó)被視為教育的重要組

成部分。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。preparedfor為...做好準(zhǔn)備；regardedas被視為；comparedwith與...相比較。根據(jù)“Cooking

is...animportantpartofeducationinChina”可知，烹飪被視為教育的重要部分，故選B。

4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.

一Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecomingandtheweatherisbecoming.

A.shorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——立春之后，中國(guó)的一切都變綠了?！堑摹Ｈ藗兠黠@地覺察到白天變長(zhǎng)了，天氣也

變暖了。

考查形容詞辨析和常識(shí)。short短的；long長(zhǎng)的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的°根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，立春之后，白

天變長(zhǎng)，天氣變暖，故選C。

5.—IwonderiftheseareJim'sglasses.

—Theybehis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

A.couldB.mustC.can't

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——我想知道眼鏡是否是吉姆的?！欢ú皇撬?，他不戴眼鏡。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。could可能；must一定；can't不可能。根據(jù)"Hedoesn'twearglasses.”可知,這里應(yīng)

指不可能是他的，故選C。

6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi'an?

一YesDon'tthe