托?？谡Z機經(jīng)印刷版

（包裝印刷造紙加福口語

機經(jīng)印刷版

20XX年XX月

多年的企業(yè)咨詢顧問經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)過實戰(zhàn)驗證可以落地執(zhí)行的卓越管理方案，值得您下載擁有!

口語機經(jīng)分冊

機經(jīng)內(nèi)容

最重點機經(jīng)（6套）

第1套重最點機經(jīng)20100522NA

Task1:Whatkindofmusicdoyouliketheleast?Givereasonswhy

youdonotlikethiskindofmusic.

ThetypeofmusicIdislikethemostisclassical.Thereareseveral

reasonsforthis.ThefirstreasonisbecauseIenjoysinging,sothe

musicIlikehaslyricsandclassicalmusicdoesnJthavethat.The

secondreasonisthatIfeelthetoneofclassicalmusicistoo

simple,Ipreferamorecomplexcombinationofrhythmandbass.That

isthereasonwhyIdislikeclassicalmusic.Thefinalreasonis

becauseofthecultureIgrewupin,I'msurroundedbyrap,R&Band

pop,soitisabitdifficultformetounderstandthemeaningof

classicalmusic.TheabovereasonsarewhyIdislikeclassicalmusic

themost.

Task3

先看了一個老師發(fā)的通告。通告中說，從下學(xué)期開始，每三次作業(yè)以后要安排一

個單獨和老師見面的機會?？荚嚭?，老師會單獨和每個同學(xué)談話，分析試卷，這個

時候同學(xué)可以就不同的問題和關(guān)系的話題提問。然后ft現(xiàn)連個同學(xué)就這個通告進行

討論。

女：你看到通告了嗎

男：看到了

女：你覺得怎么樣

男：我覺得好極了。你不覺得嗎？

女：我不知道。

男：這樣很好啊，老師和你一起討論試卷，你就可以問任何你不懂的問題。平時拿

到試卷，有的問題你不明白為什么錯，但是又好意思問，怕老師覺得你在抱怨。尤其是

你分數(shù)比你想象的低的時候。這次正好有了個機會可以和老師討論試卷，還不會讓老

師誤會，因為你只是做了他讓你做得事情。

女：聽起來好像是這樣。

男：一對一單獨談話的好處就是你可以問任何你感興趣的問題。這在平時是很難得

的機會，尤其是在很多人一起上課的情況下。

問題，結(jié)合閱讀和聽力，說說討論了什么內(nèi)容。

Task4

先聽了一段話，講了動植物之間的關(guān)系，用的蜜蜂和花的關(guān)系。先說蜜蜂和花可

以互惠。蜜蜂采蜜當食物，同時給花傳播花粉。后來又說了，還有一種情況就是不

平等關(guān)系。

舉例有一種花有很鮮艷的顏色，引誘蜜蜂去采蜜，但是其實沒有花蜜。雖然蜜蜂

沒有采到花蜜，但是還是傳播了花粉。最后問，花的花粉可以傳播，但是蜜蜂得到

了什么呢？問題是聽的內(nèi)容是什么。

Task5

一個女生和一個男生的對話。

女：我現(xiàn)在不知道我該怎么辦？

男：怎么了？

女：我買了一張今天晚上的話劇票，是莎士比亞的哈姆雷特。我答應(yīng)和我朋友一起

去。但是

我忘記了，明天有一個非常重要的生物學(xué)考試。

男：那怎么辦??？

女：只有兩個辦法。

第一，我?guī)е鴷?，在路上先看一部分，等看完話劇再回來完成剩下的部分。第?

就是取

消這個約會，不去看話劇了，專心復(fù)習(xí)一整個晚上。

男：你有時間在路上看嗎？

女：我們大約花一個小時在路上，如果我和我的朋友說，我明天要考試，現(xiàn)在不能

social,

我想他們會理解的。我也不知道，總之我真的想去，已經(jīng)買了票了。

問題：問對話中女生遇到了什么問題？如何解決？你覺得那種解決方法好？

Task6

說的是關(guān)于公司增長的。每年年底，公司都會做總結(jié)和預(yù)算，來計劃下一年?？偨Y(jié)

后，會想辦法提高下一年的收益。一般來講有兩種辦法可以促進公司的增長。第一

種，是內(nèi)部方法。投入公司內(nèi)部的預(yù)算，比如購置新的機器，對員工進行培訓(xùn)等。

然后以Wilson為例。一開始，公司有很多很老的機器，工作效率很低。后來公司換

了新的機器，工作效率一下提高了。這樣，吸引了很多新的顧客到店里，因為大家很

快就能結(jié)賬，節(jié)省很多時間。越來越多的顧客喜歡這種很快就能結(jié)完帳的感覺。因

此公司有了很多新的客戶，公司得到了增長。

第二種，是外部方法。就是在投資購買相似的企業(yè)。購買相似企業(yè)的同時，還會

得到企業(yè)的客戶，這就是公司能夠增長的關(guān)鍵。還是以Wilson為例。Wilson并

購了周圍很多的超市，同時也得到了超市的顧客。顧客一般不會因為超市變了名

字就不去了。因此，用這種并購相似企業(yè)的方法，Wilson得到了很多原來超市的

客戶，使公司得以成長。問題：公司成長的方式有什么。文中如何論證。

第2套重最點機經(jīng)20100130NA

Task1:Whichtypeofthefollowingbooksyoudon'tlike:Mystery,

sciencefiction,andbiography.Explainwhyyoudon'tlikeit.

ThetypeofbooksIdon'tlikeisbiography.Therearethreereasons

forthis.ThefirstreasonisIprefertoreadbooksthathavealot

ofsuspenseandactioninsideawellwrittenstoryline.Thesecond

reasonisbiographydon'tallowmetousemyimaginationtobea

partofthestory.ThefinalreasonthatIdislikebiographyis

becausethesetypesofbookareaboutthelivesofothers,Iprefer

nottobeinfluencedbythewayothersliveandtrytofollowmyown

path.ThethreereasonsabovearewhyIdon'tlikebiography.

Task2:Somepeopleprefertotravelalonewhileothersenjoy

travellingwithfriendsandfamily.Whataboutyou?

Task3:

Schoolnotice

Duetotherecentsuggestionsraisedbythestudentsbody,the

universityschoolboardhavedecidedtobuildanoff-campushousing

officetomeettheneedsofthestudentswhoarelivinginschool

designatedaccommodationsoffcampus.Thisdecisionwasmadeafter

surveyssuggestedthataround40%ofthestudentsliveoffcampusand

thecurrentoncampusdormitoriesarefilledtocapacity.

A:Haveyouheardthenews?

B:Whatnewsareyoutalkingabout?

A:Well,theuniversityisplanningtobuildanoff-campushousing

office,becausethereareclosetohalfofthestudentsthatliveoff

campusbecauseofthedormitoriesareovercrowded.Whatdoyouthink

abouttheschool?sdecision?

A:Yes,Iknowwhatyoumean;Ihadtomoveoffcampusbecauseitwas

gettingtoocrowded.

B:Theotherreasonthisisagoodideaisbecausealotofincoming

freshmanarelivingoffcampusnow,thisnewofficecanprovidethem

withabetterunderstandingoftheuniversityandthenewsofevents

thatarebeingheldwithintheschool.

Task4

講irrigation（灌溉系統(tǒng)）的缺點：

Firstly,plantdiseasespreadthroughirrigationwaterisaserious

problemcausedinnocentlybyirrigation.Becausetheamountof

irrigationisdifficulttocontrol,thesoiloftensoakedin

excessivewater,這樣就促進了disease的生長.所以要小心設(shè)計灌溉系統(tǒng)，控

制水量

Secondly,somewatercontainexcessivesalts,asaresult,

salinizationisamajorproblemassociatedwithirrigation,because

depositsofsaltsbuildupinthesoilandcanreachlevelsthatare

harmfultocrops.

Task5:

A:Areyouok?Youlookreallyworried.

B:Ihaveaveryseriousproblem.Mycomputerjustsuddenlybroke;no

matterwhatIdoIcan'tgetitstarted.Theworstpartismyfinal

examstudymaterialsareinsidethecomputer.

A:That'sterrible;thereareonlytwosolutionsavailableinthis

situation.Thefirstistorentacomputer;therearemanycomputer

storesthathavethistypeofserviceifyouareurgent.

B:That'sagoodidea,butIjustdon,thavethemoneytorentone,

I'malreadyonatightbudgetasitis.

A:Ifthat?sthecasetheonlyothersolutionistoborrowyour

roommateorfriendscomputer.Theproblemiseveryoneisgoingto

studyforthefinalexamssoonsoyoumighthavetoarrangea

schedulewithyourroommateorfriend.

Task6

Intoday'sclasswearegoingtodiscussindetailtheprocessof

lateralview.Lateralviewistheprocessofanalyzingasituation

fromotherperspectives.Inmanysituationswefailtoseethewhole

picture,thuswearen,tnotabletocometothebestsolutionwhen

encounteredwithaproblem.Thisprocesscanbeavoidedwithmore

practiceoflateralview.I'11providetheclasswithanexampleof

thisprocess.Mybrotherwhomanagesahoteloftenreceived

complaintsthatthemainelevatorwastooslow,thepatronshadto

waittoolongforit.Somybrotherwenttoconsulttheelevator

第3套重最點機經(jīng)20100213NA

Task1:Whatkindofactivitiesyouenjoyatschool?

Amongalloftheafter-schoolactivitiesIenjoy/aminterestedin

CheeringSquadthemost,evenit'saprettynewactivityinChina.

TherearethreemainreasonswhyIenjoyit.Firstly,tobea

cheerleaderisthedreamofeverygirlevenifthepracticesarelong

andhard.Secondly,thisactivityisaperfectexampleofa

well-balancedcombinationofdanceandathletics,sonotonlydo

studentscanstayinshape,butalsoexpresstheirindividual

creativity.Thirdly,participatinginthisactivitycandevelopa

senseofteam-spirit,becauseitisnecessaryforstudentstolearn

howtoco-operatewitheachotherinordertoprovidetheaudience

withthebestpossibleperformance.ThosearethereasonswhyIenjoy

thisactivitythemost.IreallyhopetoParticipateinthe

internationalcompetitiononedaythroughmyhardwork.

Task2:Anartistneedstobegifted.Doyouagreeordisagreewith

thisstatement?

Personally,Idon,tthinkanartistneedstobegifted.Thereare

tworeasons.First,noteveryoneinthisworldhastalent,inmy

opinion;hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.Tomas

Edisononcesaid“Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration,,,

thissentencecouldfullyaddresstheimportanceofhardwork.Second,

ifanartistabuseshis/hertalent,nomatterhowmuchhe/sheis

gifted,thetalentwouldbewasted.SoIholdthestrongbeliefthat

tobegiftedisnotamust,aslongasyouworkhard,everyonecould

besuccessful.

Task3

LettertoStudents

Recentlytheincreaseintheamountoftrashonourbeautifulcampus

hascaughtmyattention.Theoncepristineandcleanimageofour

campusnolongerexists.NowIonlyseeoldpostersbeingleftall

overtheplaceandbottlesoutsideofrecyclebins.Asacaringa

memberofthestudentbodyIwouldliketourgeallstudentsto

volunteerandjoinintheefforttomakeourcampuscleanagain.Each

volunteerwouldbeamemberofasmallcleanupwork,let'swork

togetherforthebetterofourcampus.

A:Hey,haveyouseenthenoticepostedonthebulletinboard?

B:No,notreally,Ijustfinishedclassanddidn,tgetachanceto

seeityet?Whatisitabout?

A:Well,apparentlysomestudentisurgingallofustomakethe

campuscleanagain.

A:Iwasgoingtosignupandhelp.

B:Don,tevenbotherwithit,theschoolishugewehaveoneofthe

biggestcampusesandstudentpopulationsinthecountry.Itwould

takewaytoolongwiththesizeoftheschoolandevenifwedo

managetocleanupthetrashandpostersitwouldjustgetcovered

withtrashagain.Plus,weareallstudentswedidn,tcomehereto

volunteer,wecameheretostudyandlearn,theschoolshouldhire

professionalstocleanuptheschool.

Task5:

Computersareusedformanydifferentpurposesinoureverydaylives.

Itisthemostimportanttoolfortoday'sstudents.Student'suse

itformultiplepurposesfromsearchinginformationontheinternet

toorganizingmaterialsforpresentationsduringlectures.Ithas

alreadybecomeanirreplaceablepartofstudentlife,andwithits

overusetheoccasionalmal-functionwouldoccurandtheseminor

mishapscancauseaworldofinconvenience.

A:Howareyoudoing?

B:Notgood,notgoodatall.Todayhasbeenterrible,Iwasinsuch

ahurrythismorningbecausemyalarmclockbrokeandIgotuplate.

IbarelygotanysleepbecauseIwasorganizingallthematerialI

neededforclasstoday,butwhenIwasprintingitthecomputer

wouldn,tworkcorrectlyandprintedthewrongcopy.Ididn,teven

realizeituntilIarrivedatclass.

B:Actuallythat'snottrue,youseeitwasn'treallymyfault,it

wasthecomputer.Ineedtobuyanewcomputertofixtheproblem,

it'sjusttooold,andIhavehaditsincehighschool.Thereisno

waypossibletofinishallthatbeforetheclass,Imightaswell

explainittotheprofessorandhopesheunderstands.

Task6:

Theprofessorisgivingalecturetotheclassregardingthe

differentactionsbirdstaketoprotecttheiryoung.

TodayIwillexplainthedifferentactionsbirdstakeinorderto

protecttheiryoung.I'msureyouknowthereareseveralreasons

behindtheactionsbirdstakewhenprotectingtheiryoung.Birds

unlikemanyothertypesofanimalsusearticlesmadeavailableto

thembytheenvironmenttoconstructtheirhomes.Birdsbuildnests

primarilyforprotectingtheiryoungfrompredatorsandcreatinga

placeofshelter.Theyareconstantlyawareofthiswhenselectinga

suitablelocationfortheirnestandthemannerinwhichitisbuilt.

Therearetwomethodsbirdsuseinordertoprotecttheiryoung.The

firstmethodisinregardtolocation,certainbirdsprefertoselect

locationsthatareinaccessibleorinvisibletothemajorityof

predators.ForexampleMagpiesbuildnestsnearthetopofextremely

talltrees,whichmakesitnearlyimpossibleforthemajorityof

terrestrialpredatorstoaccess.

Theothermethodbirdsusetoprotecttheiryoungisthroughthe

divisionoflabor.CertainbirdsarenotblessedwiththeMagpieJs

abilitytobuildnestsinlocationsthatarenearlyinaccessible.

Thesebirdsdividetheresponsibilityofcaringfortheyoungand

huntingbetweentheparents.

Eaglesareagreatexampleofthis.Thesebirdswillalwayshaveone

parentcaringfortheyoungwhiletheotherisinconstantsearchfor

food.BecauseoftheEagle'simposingstatureandrazorsharp

talons,ithasallthenecessaryweaponstosufficientlyprotect

theiryoung.Thisdivisionofdutyalsoensuresthereisenoughfood

fortheyoungchickstoincreasetheirchanceofsurvival.

第4套重最點機經(jīng)20100306NA

Task1:Youfriendwantstoimprovehisscoreinclass,doyouhave

anysuggestions?

TherearethreewaysIwouldgivemyfriendtoimprovehis

performanceinclass.Firstly,whenunknownoruncertainproblemsare

faced,Iwouldsuggesthimtoaskquestionsuntiltheproblemsare

fullyresolved.Secondly,Iwouldsuggesthimtopreviewbeforethe

class,becauseitwouldhelphimtokeepupthepacewiththe

professorintheclass,andwhatismore,hecouldknowwhatquestion

heneedstopaymoreattentionto.Thirdly,Iwouldsuggesthimto

takenotesinclass,becausethenoteswillhelphimtoreviewthe

topicsthathavebeendiscussedintheclass.Thosearethethree

waysIthinkareimportantforimprovingintheclass.

Task2:Somepeopleprefertoborrow/rentbooksfromlibrary;other

peopleprefertobuybooksfrombookstore,whichonedoyouprefer?

Iprefertorentbooksfromthelibrary.Therearetworeasons.First,

comparingthesetwomethods,rentingbooksaremoreeconomic,I

Task3

StudentNotice

Therehasbeenasuggestionsubmittedbythestudentbodyregarding

theneedofcertainstudents.Thesuggestionstatesthatasaresult

ofthecontributionoftheuniversitieschemistrydepartment,ithas

beensuggestedthatthestudentsfromtheschoolofchemistryshould

receivescholarships.Theuniversityschoolboardwillconsiderthis

suggestioncarefullyandprovideananswerforthisproposalinthe

followingweeks.

A:Didyouhearthenewsabouttheschoolofchemistry?

B:Doyoumeantheletteroneofthestudentswrotetotheschool

boardaboutgivingthechemistrystudentsextrascholarshipsbecause

oftheirschoolJscontributiontotheuniversity?

A:Yes,howcouldanyonearguethatthestudentsfromtheirschool

shouldgetextrascholarshipsbecauseofsomethingtheydidn'tdo?

Theuniversityisprovidingthemwiththeopportunitytogaina

degree;theyshouldn'treceiveanyotherbenefitfromtheschool

unlesstheyhaveearnedit.

B:Iunderstandyourpointofview.

A:Also,iftheschoolofchemistryhasmadelargecontributionsto

theuniversity,therecanbeotherformsofbenefitstheschoolcan

provideforthedepartmentandthestudents.Ithinkitwouldbea

lotbettertoinvestthemoneyinequipmentandfacilitiesinsteadof

givingthemdirectlytothestudents.Thismethodwouldbebeneficial

tothestudentsaswellasthedepartment.

Task4

Intoday'sworldeverypersononceintheirlifewouldhavetoface

learninganewskillortryingtohelpotherstodoso.Inthis

mattertheimportanceofpubliceffectbecomesmoreprevalent.This

processhelpsindividualslearnaparticularskillfromrecognizing

theachievementofothers.Thisincreasedawarenesswouldincrease

theindividualJsmotivationtoimproveatthatparticularskill.

Intoday'slecturewearegoingtodiscusstheinfluencesofpublic

effectonanindividual.Thiseffectisthemostobviousduring

periodoflearning,especiallyaparticularskill.Wheneverwemakea

mistake,itwouldbelesseffectivejusttotellthepersonwhatthey

didwrong.Itwouldbebettertoselectapersonthathasdonea

betterjobandthenpraisethem.Thiswouldactuallybetterattract

theirattentionandimprovetheirmistake.I'11providetheclass

withanexampletobetterclarifythesituation.Mysisterisa

pre-schoolteacherandshehasobservedthistypeofbehaviorwithin

herstudents.Whenoneofherstudentswashavingaproblembuilding

ahouseoutofblocksshetoldhimwhathedidwrong,butthechild

madeexactlythesamemistakeagain.Whenmysisterpraisedanother

childfordoingthecorrectthings,thefirstchildlistened

carefullyandafterafewquestionshenevermadethesamemistake

again.

Task5

A:Lookslikeyouareinsomekindofdilemma.

B:Yes,Ineedtomakeadecision,butIdon,tknowwhat'sbest.I

haveapaperthatisduetomorrownight.Ihavefinishedthepaper

alreadyandIcanturnitinrightnow.ButIdon,tknowwhatI

shoulddo.

B:IknowbutI'mstillworriedaboutit,Igotabadscoreonmy

lastpaper.

A:Ifyouarereallythatworriedyoucanalwaysfocusonthepaper

foranotherdayandcheckifthereareanymistakesinit.Thatway

you'11besureeverythingisokanditmighthelpyouimproveyour

score.

B:That'sagoodidea,butI'mjustworriedIwon'tbeableto

focusonthepaperwithoutanyleisurerest.

Task6

Asweallknowtherearetwotypesofanimalsintheworldthefirst

arecarnivoresandtheotherareherbivores.Inthislectureweare

goingtodiscussherbivoresinparticularandhowtheydigestthe

herbsandgrasstheyeat.Therearetwomethodsinwhichherbivores

achievethisgoal.

Thefirstmethodisamechanicalmethodutilizedbysomeanimals.

Rabbitsareanexampleofthismethodofdigestion.Wheneverrabbits

eatgrassandherbtheyusetheirfrontteethtocrushthefoodinto

thinsmallpieces,relievingtheresponsibilityofdigestionforthe

stomach.

Theothermethodherbivoresuseisthechemicalmethod.Thismethod

primarilyfocusesonusingacidsthatbreakdownthebiological

compoundofherbsandgrass.Oneparticularexampleofthistypeof

digestioniscows.Cowsarefamousfortheirfourstomachs;eachof

theirstomachshasadifferentresponsibilityinbreakingdownthe

foodthatwaseaten.Withineachstomachthecowproducesachemical

compoundthatcomesintheformofanacidandbreaksdownthegrass

andherbintonutritiontobeabsorbed.

第5套重最點機經(jīng)20100410NA

Taskl:Whichtypeofoccupationdoyouthinkismoreimportantto

society,elementaryschoolteacher,nurseorartist?

Inmypointofview,Ithinkelementaryschoolteacherhasaprofound

effectonsociety.Therearetwomainreasons.Firstly,childrenare

thefutureofacountry;elementaryschoolteachersundertakethis

meaningfulresponsibilitytofosterusefultalent.Secondly,early

educationdrawsalotofattentionfrompeopleofdifferentlevels,

becauseearlyeducationwillhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopment

ofchildren,sintelligence,theshapeofchildren,spersonality,

andthewaychildrenbehave,sointhisway,elementaryschool

teachersarenodoubtimportant.

Task2:18yearoldsarematureenoughtohavevotingrights.Doyou

agreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

Idon'tagreethat18yearoldsarematureenoughtohavevoting

rights.Therearetworeasons,firstly,18yearoldsareagroupof

peoplewhojustgraduatefromhighschool,thehighschool

environmentiscomparativelypureorinnocentthanthatofsociety,I

don'tthinktheycouldanalyzesuchabigeventobjectivelyor

preciselybasedontheexperiencetheyhad.Secondly,thereisno

doubtthattosomeextent,18yearoldshavealreadyhadsomejudging

ability,however,theirvaluetowardssocietyandtheworldhaven't

developedwell,atleastnotwellenoughtobecomeinvolvedinsucha

significantissue.SoIthink,waitingtwoorthreemoreyearsshould

bebetter.

Task3

SchoolNotice

Theuniversitywilldecoratetheuniversitylibrarywithsome

paintings.Thisisadecisionthathasbeencarefullyconsideredby

theschoolboardaccordingtosomestudents'proposal.Ifany

studentshaveanyconcernorquestionsregardingthematterplease

contacttheuniversitygeneraloffices.

A:Haveyouheardthenews?

B:No,whatnewsareyoureferringto?

A:Theschoolhasdecidedtodecoratethelibrarywithsome

paintings.

A:Thatsoundsgood.Well,thinkaboutthatthegalleryisfarfrom

school,Idopreferenjoyingtheexhibitioninuniversitylibrary

insteadofdrivingtodowntownlikeoneortwohours.

A:yep.Besides,paintingswouldmakethelibrarymoreartisticand

beautiful.Sinceyouknow,thelibraryisandoldbuildingthat

hadn'tbeendecoratedbefore.

Task4

Task5

A:Youknowwhat,I'vegotabigproblem.

B:What'swrong?

A:youknow,I'vegotatroubletopaymyhouserent,sinceIhavea

limitedbudget,Ijustdon'thaveenoughmoneytoafforditanymore.

youknow,it'sterriblethatihavetomoveoutoftheroomunlessI

figureouthowtomakemoremoney.

A:Well,Idon,treallythinkIcanmakeit.Thisisthelast

semester,soIdohavetotakeseveralclassestofulfillmypoints,

nottomentionthegraduatethesis,Ineedtospendallnightto

rightmypaper.

B:Oh,thenhowaboutjustfindaroommatetolivewithyou?Shecan

reallysharesyourrent,makeitreasonable.

A:thatwouldn,tworkbecausethere'snomoreroomforanther

person,thetwoofusmaynotfeelcomfortable.

Task6

Class:intoday'slecturewearegoingtodiscusssomethingabout

marketing,celebrityeffecttobeprecise.

Celebrityeffectisamagicaleffectofputtingafamousfaceona

brand，sboard.Somebrandstendtohirenotablestoadvertisefor

theirproducts.Then,peoplewouldbeimpressedbythefamousfaces,

thenconsiderthebrandisproducinggoodproducts.Onaverage,the

studyfoundabiggerconsumptiononsomebrandsthatrelated

celebritythanthathadnone.However,celebrityeffectalsotakes

somerisks,forinstance,perhapspeoplewouldfocusmoreonnotables

thantheproductsitself,thentheproductswouldbeignored.Also,

famouspeoplewouldaffectcommoditiesadverselywhentheywere

involvedinsomenegativeincidents,thustheycontributelittlein

returnfortheirgenerouspay.

第6套重最點機經(jīng)20091107NA

Task2:Somepeopleliketohaveseveralshortassignmentsfora

coursewhileotherspreferoneortwolongassignments；whichdoyou

thinkisbetter?

Task3:

Thecoffeeshoponcampusplanstohavelivemusicperformedby

studentsonFridaynightstartingnextmonth.Inanattemptto

increasethenumberofcustomersallstudentmusiciansarewelcometo

performattheevent.Alsogoodnewsforallthosestudentsthatare

worriedaboutthecosttoattendtheperformance,thelivemusic

eventisfreetoallstudents.Feelfreetoenjoytherelaxing

atmosphereofaFridaynightoncampuswithgentlemusicandanice

placetomeetnewfriends.

A:Haveyouheardthenewsaboutthecoffeeshop?

B:YoumeanaboutthecoffeeshopholdingFridaynightperformances

thatanystudentcanattendforfree?

A:Yes,Ithinkit'sagreatidea.I'mastudentmusician,soI

havealwayswantedtofindachancetoperform.Icanfinallyhavean

opportunitytoplaymyguitarandsing.Thisneweventatthecoffee

shopisperfectforme,ithelpsmepracticehowtoberelaxedand

talktoaudiencesbetweeneachsong.

B:Ithinkit'sagreatideatoo.

A:Alsoalotofstudentsenjoythistypeofliveperformance,but

othersimilarkindsinthisareacostssomuchmoneyforthestudents

toattend.Comparedwiththoseeventsthecoffeeshopprovidesan

affordableliveeventwherethestudentscanrelaxandenjoymusic.

B:Iknowisn'titgreat?I'11bethereeveryFridaynight.

Task4:

Beliefperseveranceisapsychologicalstateinwhichoncewehave

decidedthatwebelieveinsomething,wewilltendtokeepon

believingit,eveninthefaceofcertainevidencethatsuggests

otherwise.Particularlyifotherpeopleknowofourbelief,itcan

beembarrassingtoclimbdownfromourpreviousassertions.Itis

alsodifficulttoremoveabeliefwhichhasbeenwovenintoawider

webofbelief,withoutdisturbingthoseotherbeliefs.

Class,todaywearegoingtotalkaboutbeliefperseverance.Weall

havebeliefsandtheyareimportanttoeveryone.However,beliefis

basedontheinformationwereceive,incertainsituationswewould

trusttheinformationeventhoughitisincorrect.

Theprocessinwhichthishappensisreferredtoasbelief

perseverance.Itisthepsychologicalprocessofholdingontothe

beliefinsomethingeventhoughweknowitisfalse.Forexample,

whenIwasayoungboy,mymotheroftenremindedmetoputonmore

clothestostaywarminthewintersothatIdon,tgetacold.

Task5:

A:Youlookworried,what'swrong?

B:Ihaveaproblem,becauseImixedupmyschedule.Iwasplanning

togoontheskitriporganizedbytheskiclubfornextweekend.

ButIforgotmycousiniscomingtotownthesameweekendandIwas

supposedtohavedinnerwithherSaturdayevening.

A:That'snotveryhardtodealwith.Youcanalwayscallyour

cousinandtrytoreschedulethedinnerforeitherFridayorSunda