人教新課標(biāo)高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（共5份）

作業(yè)必修五Unit3-Unit4

一、單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Mymotheris(constant)tellingmetostudyhard.

2.He(previous)workedasareporterandnowisasecretaryinabigcompany.

3.Wildanimalsshouldliveintheirnatural(surround).

4.Everyonemakesmistakesandperhapsyouneedtobe(tolerate)ofthe

peoplearoundyou.

5.Thesematerialswillbe(process)intocannedfood.

6.Howlongisitbetweenthedateofpublicationandthedateof(approve)?

7.Tmafraidhe'sgoingtobefifteenminuteslateforhis(appoint)thisafternoon.

8.Shewassentabroadonadifficult(assign).

9.BeforeChristmastheshop(assist)arerushedofftheirfeet.

10.Thedeadlinefor(submit)is30September2020.

二、用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子

1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshould(關(guān)掉)yourmobilephone

beforeboarding.

2.Becauseoftheseriousillness,she(遭受)italotatthemoment.

3.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughherschoolwork(占據(jù))mostof

herday.

4.Thesmallboyfeltveryfrightened,forhe(看不見(jiàn))hismotherinthecrowd.

5.Ifyouhadwarnedme(提前)，1wouldn'thavegonethatearly.

6.Asajournalist,Tomhasalways（善于發(fā)現(xiàn)）agoodstory,sohedoes

wellinhiswork.

7.TomisyoungerthanAnn,butheis（比..年長(zhǎng)）Mary.Ofthethreehe

isthemiddle.

8.Thetrainisn'tawayfbranhour;（在止匕期間）,Iamgoingtotakeanap.

集11

三、閱讀理解

Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon'tcrash,wecanjustsitbackandrelaxand

ourcarswilldrivethemselves?Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeof

thoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.

Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddress

ofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars'artificialintelligencetakesthemthere

automaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanol

fuel（乙醇燃料）atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeof

driverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuels（化石燃

料）willbecompletelyincompatible（不相配的）withthesecars.

Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver'slicenceofanygradetooperate.Anyonewith

basicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoisatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedto

operatethevehiclewithabsolutelynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyoungusers

permissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroads

withoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthese,drunkenpeoplewillbeable

tousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot"driving“thevehicle.

What'smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomore

automobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveall

safetymethodsinplacebythecar'sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.

Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory（弓雖制J的）inallnewlymanufacturedcars

after2020,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.

1.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars.

A.willneedfewerfossilfuels

B.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly

C.willrunonsolarpoweronly

D.willnotneedahuman9sinstructions

2.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?

A.Artificialintelligence,B.Global

positioningsystems.

C.Thepeopleinside.D.Carinsurance.

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Carsafety,B.The

driverlesscars.

C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnology

incars.

4.Theunderlinedword“obsolete“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"'

A.difficulttogetB.quite

important

C.dangerousD.outofbusiness

四、七選五

Fewthingsaremoredifficultthandeliveringbadnews.]Orannouncetoteam

membersthat,becauseofslowsales,yourcompanywon'tbeabletopaybonusesthisyear.

Ortellpeoplethat,becausebusinessissogood,they'llallhavetoworkonanupcoming

holidayweekend.

Becauseyou'reacaringperson,you'dliketomakethebadnewseasiertotake.Soyou

sidleintothesubject,talkingaboutothertopicsfirst.Youchooseindirectlanguage._2

Thafswhyyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthattheworstwaytodeliverbadnewsisto

sugarcoat（粉飾）it.Accordingtonewresearch,peopleonthereceivingendofbadnews

wouldmuchratheryouripoffthebandagethanbeataroundthebush.

InastudyconductedbyBrighamYoungUniversity,participantsreceivedarangeof

bad-newsscenarios（情景）.3Andthentheywereaskedtoselecttheirpreferredmethod.In

nearlyeverycase,whatparticipantswantedmostwasfrankness,preferringthatthebearerof

badnewsgiveittothemstraight.

Thatmeansthatthenexttimeyouneedtodeliverbadnewstooneemployeeorthe

wholeteam,youshouldcommunicatesimply,clearlyanddirectly.Here'show:

?Beforeyoubegin,craftyourkeymessage—the15to20wordsthatsumupwhatyou

needtosay._4

?Avoidjargon（行話）.Thisisnotthetimetodisguisethefactsinapileof50words.Use

simple,straightforwardlanguage.

?Thinkthroughwhatquestionsemployeeswillprobablyaskandmakesureyou've

figuredouttheanswers.

?5Ofcourseyou'restressedaboutthefactthatyouhavetosharebadnews,butyou

canstillexpresssympathy.

A.Lefssayyou'vegottotellanemployeethatheorsheisbeinglaidoff.

B.Foreachone,theyweregivenachoiceoftwoapproaches.

C.Andyoutrytodowhateveryoucantosoftentheblow.

D.Youcandeliveryourmessageinthebestwaypossible.

E.Whenit'stimetosharethenews,saythismessagefirst

F.Useindirectlanguage.

G.Showthatyoucare.

五、完形填空

Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulgroupofbirdsinmygarden.Ontheground,Iputoutblack-

oiledsunflowerseeds,brokenpeanuts,and]grapesandapples.Somebirdsrespondfor

theirdaily2whenIcalloutthenamesI'vegiventhem.

Aboutthreeyearsago,Inoticedanewcomertothisfestive3.Itwasababy

chipmunk（金花鼠），apparentlyonitsown.Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit4.Thenext

summer,thechipmunkwas5,andIwonderedwhetheritwould6metofeeditbyhand.

InameditChip.

Idecidedtoemploythe7Iusetopersuadewildcatstocomecloseforfood:patience,

asoftvoice,slowgesturesand8.

BeforeChipwould9.I'dputdownitsfavorite10,sunflowerseeds,bentdownand

keepvery11.I'dleavemy12handinplace,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowI

wouldn't13it.Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks.

Finally,lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdid14moretrust.OnedayasI15aseed

inmyfingertips,itapproachedandcarefullytooktheseedintoitsmouth.

Afterabouttwomonthsofthis16,1wentfurther.Withmyfinger,Itoucheditsback

17once.Chipstayedput,eatingseeds,beforerushingintothebushes.Today,thechipmunk

comesoutof18whenIcallitsname,andletsmepetitssoft,silkybody.

Fvedevelopedagreaterrespectfornatureandits19andtheopportunityto20,

protectandsavewildlife.

1.A.desertedB.stolenC.cut

D.exported

2.A.meetingB.breakingC.fighting

D.feeding

3.A.displayB.changeC.advance

D.progress

4.A.compromiseB.growC.disappear

D.recover

5.A.overB.offC.behind

D.back

6.A.trustB.encourageC.defend

D.invite

7.A.adaptationB.methodsC.distinction

D.advantages

8.A.responsibilityB.introductionC.repetition

D.judgement

9.A.approachB.runC.bounce

D.awake

10.A.cageB.nameC.music

D.food

11.A.seriousB.stillC.polite

D.awake

12.A.bareB.dirtyC.white

D.open

13.A.grabB.leftC.exchange

D.search

14.A.receiveB.showC.earn

D.understand

15.A.gatheredB.sprayedC.offered

D.hid

16.A.recordB.exhibitionC.respect

D.routine

17.A.gentlyB.hopefullyC.powerfully

D.guiltily

18.A.survivingB.blockingC.hiding

D.discovering

19.A.plantsB.artC.creatures

D.adventure

20.A.visitB.observeC.represent

D.select

譽(yù)鬃解析

一、單句語(yǔ)法填空

【答案】

1.constantly2.previously3.surroundings4.tolerant5.

processed

6.approval7.appointment8.assignment9.assistants

10.submission

【解析】

1.考查副詞。句意：媽媽不斷地告訴我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示"不

斷地”需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故答案為constantlyo

2.考查詞副詞。句意：他先前是一名記者，現(xiàn)在是一家大公司的秘書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可

知，這里表示以前，修飾動(dòng)詞worked,故使用副詞形式。所以答案為previously。

3.考查名詞。句意：野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該生活在屬于它們的自然環(huán)境中。根據(jù)句意可知，

此處表示自然的環(huán)境，故使用名詞surroundingso

4.考查形容詞。句意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，也許你需要對(duì)你周?chē)娜藢捜菀恍?。分?/p>

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填入形容詞。betolerantof…表示"對(duì)……寬容”。故答案為

toleranto

5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些材料將被加工成罐頭食品。主語(yǔ)thesematerials和process

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此該空要填過(guò)去分詞processed。

6.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：從公告那天起到核準(zhǔn)那天止要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？該

空作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故填名詞approval。

7.考查名詞。句意：恐怕他今天下午的約會(huì)要遲到十五分鐘了?？崭裉幾鹘樵~for

的賓語(yǔ)，且空前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故該空應(yīng)填名詞appointment。

8.考查名詞。句意：她被派出國(guó)執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)艱巨任務(wù)。difficult是形容詞，修飾名詞。

且有不定冠詞a修飾，故應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)assignmento

9.考查名詞。句意：圣誕節(jié)前店員忙得不可開(kāi)交。空格處作主語(yǔ)，需用名詞，且謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為are,根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式assistants。

10.句意：提交的截止日期為2020年9月30日。該空作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞。

故填submissiono

二、用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子

【答案】

1.switchoff2.suffersfrom/issufferingfrom3.takesup

4.lostsightof5.aheadoftime6.havea

nosefor

7.beseniorto8.inthemeanwhile

【解析】

1.句意：根據(jù)航空交通規(guī)則，你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。switchoff:關(guān)掉，情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為switchoff。

2.句意：因?yàn)橹丶?，她現(xiàn)在受了很多苦。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，sufferfrom:遭受……痛苦，句子主語(yǔ)是she,單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故答案為

suffersfrom/issufferingfrom。

3.句意：海倫總是會(huì)幫她媽媽?zhuān)ㄗ黾覄?wù)），即使她的功課占據(jù)了她一天的大部分時(shí)

間。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，takeup:占據(jù)，從事工作，從句主語(yǔ)是

schoolwork,是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為takesup。

4.句意：小男孩感到非常害怕，因?yàn)樗谌巳褐锌床坏剿膵寢?。losesightof:看

不見(jiàn)，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為lostsightof。

5.句意：如果你提前警告我，我就不會(huì)那么早去了。表示提前應(yīng)用aheadoftime。

6.句意：作為記者，湯姆一直對(duì)好的新聞?dòng)泻芎玫挠X(jué)察力，所以，他工作做得很好。

haveanosefor意為:對(duì)……敏感，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

7.句意：湯姆比安年輕，但是他比瑪麗年長(zhǎng)。在三個(gè)人中，他處于中間。besenior

to意為：比...年長(zhǎng)。

8.句意：列車(chē)要過(guò)一小時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)車(chē)。在這段時(shí)間里，我想去小睡一會(huì)兒。inthe

meanwhile意為:在此期間。

三、閱讀理解

A

【答案】1-4BABD

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要對(duì)未來(lái)的無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)做了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和最后一句可推知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)不用汽油、

柴油等化石燃料，而是用太陽(yáng)能和乙醇燃料，因此是環(huán)保型的，故選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，人工智能使這種無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)免于

發(fā)生車(chē)禍，故選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段開(kāi)頭的導(dǎo)入和本文的關(guān)鍵詞driverlesscars可

推知，本文主要對(duì)無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)做了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹，故選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可推知，2025年后就沒(méi)有汽車(chē)事故了，

由此可推知，汽車(chē)保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)也就沒(méi)有市場(chǎng)了，outofbusiness：停業(yè)，歇業(yè)，故選

項(xiàng)D正確。

四、七選五

【答案】1-5ACBEG

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些傳遞壞消息的方法。

1.空格下文：或者你要向團(tuán)隊(duì)成員宣布，由于銷(xiāo)售緩慢，公司今年將無(wú)法支付獎(jiǎng)金。

或者告訴員工，因?yàn)樯夂芎?，他們都必須在即將到?lái)的周末假期工作。這兩個(gè)都是

壞消息，由此可推斷上文也是壞消息。A選項(xiàng)（假設(shè)你要告訴一名員工，他或她將被

解雇。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

2.空格上文：因?yàn)槟闶且粋€(gè)懂得關(guān)懷別人的人，你喜歡讓壞消息更容易接受。所以

你會(huì)在進(jìn)入主題前先談?wù)撈渌脑掝}。由此可知C選項(xiàng)（你會(huì)盡你所能來(lái)減輕壞消息

對(duì)人的打擊。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

3.空格下文"Andthentheywereaskedtoselecttheirpreferredmethod."（然后他們

可以選擇他們喜歡的方法。）同8選項(xiàng)（每個(gè)人都有兩種選擇。）相呼應(yīng)，故選B。

4.空格前句"Beforeyoubegin,craftyourkeymessage—the15to20wordsthatsum

upwhatyouneedtosayM（在你開(kāi)始之前，整理出你要說(shuō)的的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，15到20個(gè)字

概括就可以。）提到了message。E選項(xiàng)（當(dāng)要告知消息的時(shí)候，先說(shuō)這條消息。）又

提到了thismessage,符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

5.空格后句：你當(dāng)然會(huì)因?yàn)閭鬟f壞消息而感到壓力，但你仍然可以表達(dá)同情。由此

可知G選項(xiàng)（表現(xiàn)出你的關(guān)心。）切題，故選G。

五、完形填空

【答案】1-5CDABD6-10ABCAD11-15BDABC16-20

DACCB

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者喜歡與那些小動(dòng)物一起共度美好的夏季時(shí)光,

尤其是一只小小的金花鼠居然能在信任中與她相伴，這讓作者感到驚訝與滿(mǎn)足。

1.考查動(dòng)詞。A.deserted:遺棄；B.stolen:偷;C.cut:切碎；D.exported：出口。

上文說(shuō)"我”喜歡喂這些鳥(niǎo)，所以是把切碎的葡萄和蘋(píng)果放在地上，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查名詞。A.meeting:會(huì)見(jiàn)；B.breaking:破壞；C.fighting:戰(zhàn)斗；D.feeding:

進(jìn)食、喂養(yǎng)。上文說(shuō)"我”喜歡在花園里喂一群鳥(niǎo)，當(dāng)我叫出我給它們起的名字時(shí)，

一些鳥(niǎo)會(huì)對(duì)它們每天的進(jìn)食做出反應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查名詞。A.display：表演、展出；B.change：變化；C.advance:發(fā)展；D.

progress:進(jìn)步。"我”把小動(dòng)物在花園里的出現(xiàn)看作是一場(chǎng)讓人歡樂(lè)的演出，故A項(xiàng)

正確。

4.考查動(dòng)詞。A.compromise:妥協(xié)；B.grow：成長(zhǎng)、長(zhǎng)大;C.disappear：消失;

D.recover:恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文中的baby可知，那年夏天，“我”看著小金花鼠長(zhǎng)大，故

B項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查副詞。A.over:結(jié)束；B.off:走開(kāi)；C.behind:落后；D.back:回來(lái)。第

二年夏天，小金花鼠回來(lái)了，故D項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查動(dòng)詞。A.trust:信任；B.encourage:鼓勵(lì)；C.defend:保衛(wèi)；D.invite:邀

請(qǐng)。"我"不知道它是否信任我能讓我親手喂它，故A項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查名詞。A.adaptation：適應(yīng)；B.methods：方法、策略；C.distinction：區(qū)別;

D.advantages:優(yōu)勢(shì)。此處指“我”決定采用自己說(shuō)服野貓靠近吃食的策略。故B項(xiàng)

正確。

8.考查名詞。A.responsibility:責(zé)任；B.introduction:介紹；C.repetition:重復(fù)；

D.judgement:判斷。根據(jù)后文的（＜Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks."可知，這里

指用重復(fù)的動(dòng)作贏得它的信任，故C項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查動(dòng)詞。A.approach:靠近；B.run:跑；C.bounce：跳；D.awake:喚醒。

在奇普走近之前，"我"會(huì)放下它最喜歡的食物——葵花籽，故A項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查名詞。A.cage:籠子；B.name:名字；C.music:音樂(lè)；D.food:食物。

根據(jù)本空后的sunflowerseeds可知，葵花籽是奇普最喜歡的食物，故D項(xiàng)正確。

II.考查形容詞。A.serious:嚴(yán)肅的;B.stiH:靜止的、不動(dòng)的；C.polite:禮貌的;

D.awake:醒著的。"我”會(huì)把張開(kāi)的手放在原地，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)，這樣動(dòng)物就知道

“我”不會(huì)抓它，我繼續(xù)這樣做了幾個(gè)星期，故B項(xiàng)正確。

12.考查形容詞。A.bare:禿的；B.dirty：臟的;C.white:白色的；D.open:張

開(kāi)的。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指"我”張開(kāi)手，故D項(xiàng)正確。

13.考查動(dòng)詞。A.grab:抓?。籅.left:離開(kāi)；C.exchange:交換；D.search:搜索。

"我”會(huì)把張開(kāi)的手放在原地，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)，這樣動(dòng)物就知道“我”不會(huì)抓它，故A

項(xiàng)正確。

14.考查動(dòng)詞。A.receive:收到；B.show:表現(xiàn)出、展示；C.earn:贏得；D.

understand:明白。最后，在第二個(gè)夏末，奇普的確表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)“我”更多的信任，故

B項(xiàng)正確。

15.考查動(dòng)詞。A.gathered:聚集；B.sprayed:噴射；C.offered:提供；D.hid:隱

藏。一天，當(dāng)“我”拿出一顆種子，放在指尖時(shí)，它走近"我”，小心翼翼地把種子

放進(jìn)嘴里，故C項(xiàng)正確。

16.考查名詞。A.record:記錄；B.exhibition:展覽；C.respect:尊重；D.routine：

常規(guī)、慣例。兩個(gè)月來(lái)，這樣做成了"我”的一種慣例，故D項(xiàng)正確。

17.考查副詞。A.gently:溫柔地、輕輕地；B.hopefully:有希望地；C.powerfully:

有力地；D.guiltily:內(nèi)疚地?！拔摇庇檬持篙p輕地摸了摸它的背部，故A項(xiàng)正確。

18.考查動(dòng)詞。A.surviving:幸存；B.blocking:阻擋；C.hiding:隱藏、躲藏；D.

discovering:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本空前的rushingintothebushes可知，此處是指它的藏身之處,

當(dāng)作者叫金花鼠的名字時(shí)，它會(huì)從躲藏的地方走出來(lái)，讓作者撫摸它柔軟光滑的身體,

故C項(xiàng)正確。

19.考查名詞。A.plants:植物；B.art:藝術(shù)；C.creatures:生物；D.adventure:

奇遇。此處指"我"更加尊重大自然和它的生物，故C項(xiàng)正確。

20.考查動(dòng)詞。A.visit:拜訪；B.observe:觀察；C.represent:代表；D.select:

挑選。根據(jù)文章情境可知，此處指有機(jī)會(huì)觀察野生動(dòng)物，故B項(xiàng)正確。

作業(yè)2必修五Un修5-選修六Unit1

一、單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Somemushroomscontainadeadlyp__.

2.Myeyeswereso（腫大的）Icouldhardlysee.

3.Lettiehadneveryetfailedtoreturnfromtownwithoutsomespecialt_forhim.

4.1waswritingmy___（簽名）atthebottomofthepage.

5.Hereyesweret___closed.

6.Shewritesalotof__（當(dāng)代的）musicforpeoplelikeWhitneyHouston.

7.Soymilkcancausea__reactionsinsomechildren.

8.Weputsomeointmentanda_（繃帶）onhisknee.

9.Itisv_thatparentsgivechildrenclearandconsistentmessagesaboutdrugs.

10.Hewill_（呼吁）tothestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits.

二、用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子

1.1thinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbe（適當(dāng)?shù)模?

2.Aftergraduation,mybrotherwenttoShenzhen,wherehiscareer（突然

開(kāi)始成功）.

3.Thisdeeptirednessmakesithardtoimaginehowto（擠出）anymore

energytotakecareofourselves.

4.Mr.Liu（擔(dān)任）thegroupleaderwhileMr.Zhangwasill.

5.Wemustourefforts（把..集中于...）improving

educationinpoorareas.

6.Severalartworks,whichbelongtothismuseumnow,were（被..擁有）a

famousfamilyever.

7.She（嘗試）togetthemonthetelephone,butnooneanswered.

8.Ontheonehand,alotofpeoplegototheUS,but（另一方面），alotof

peoplecomebackfromthere.

QQO集11

三、翻譯句子

1.為了保持健康，我們都認(rèn)為接近大自然至關(guān)重要。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

Weallthinkitisvitalthatwenatureinordertokeepfit.

2.去拿你的物理書(shū)；它就在小臥室你放的那個(gè)地方。（表語(yǔ)從句）

Goandgetyourphysicsbook;itisinthelittlebedroom.

3.不要老是制造噪音。我寧愿你保持安靜。（wouldrather）

Don'talwaysmakenoise.I.

4.無(wú)論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校備課。（序數(shù)詞+不定式）

Windyorrainy,ourteacherisalways.

5.很明顯當(dāng)?shù)卣椭髮W(xué)生就業(yè)。（evident）

thelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswith

employment.

四、閱讀理解

A

Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyif

propercareisn'tgivenimmediately.

Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabove

thesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.

It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,

youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Here

areafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,

especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted（昏倒）.Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyif

you'reinapublicplace.Ifthere5snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangetthere

soonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn't

muchnearby.

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersand

waterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.

Getthewaterflowing

Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtub

available,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.

Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputiton

theperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.

Fantheperson

Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelor

sheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreally

helps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.

1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?

A.Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.

B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.

C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.

D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.

2.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.

B.Thecausesofsunstroke.

C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.

D.Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Callforassistancefromothers.

B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.

C.Putawettowelontheperson'sface.

D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.

4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

A.aguidebookB.abookreview

C.amedicalmagazineD.anofficialdocument

B

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewas

onlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneeded

one.Inthosedays,abnishwasmadefromcamefshair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.

Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycatto

makeabrush.

Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegan

tolookragged（蓬舌I）Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmit

whathehadbeendoing.

Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.

Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,

hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版畫(huà)）byan

artist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In

1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.Hewas

amazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemight

taketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.

Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboy

beganalandscape（風(fēng)景）painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehim

work.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingto

takehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeena

poorstudent.Buthelatersaid,"Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermy

pillowatnight.^^Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehis

introductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbean

artist.

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.

B.Williams,influenceonBenjamin.

C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.

D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?

A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.

B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.

C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.

D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.

7.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?

A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.

B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.

C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.

D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.

8.Williams9twobookshelpedBenjaminto.

A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscape

paintings

C.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainter

五、語(yǔ)法填空

Thecustomsandfaithofapeoplehaveinfluencedart.StylesinWesternart1(change)

formanyyears.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas2(represent)

religiousthemes.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluegraduallyreplacedthose3

(hold)intheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadopta

morehumanisticattitude4life.Oneofthemostimportant5(discover)duringthisperiod

washowtodrawthingsinperspective.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,no

onewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.In6late19thcentury,Europe

changedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone._7

(nature),thesechangesalsoledtonewpaintingstyles.Amongthepainterswerethe

Impressionists,werethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Inasense,withoutthe

Impressionists,manyofmodernartstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand,somemodernart

isabstract;ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernart9(be)sorealisticthattheylook

likephotographs.Thesestylesareso10(difference)thatnoonecanpredictwhatpainting

styleswillcomeintobeinginthefuture.

警塞解析

一、單詞拼寫(xiě)

【答案】

1.poison2.swollen3.treat4.signature5.

tightly

6.contemporary7.allergic8.bandage9.vital10.

appeal

二、用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子

【答案】

1.inplace2.takeoff3.squeezeout4.actedas5.

concentrate;on

6.inthepossessionof7.madeanattempt

8.ontheotherhand

【解析】

1.句意：我想應(yīng)該適當(dāng)向我們的主人表示感謝。固定短語(yǔ)beinplace：適當(dāng)?shù)?。?/p>

填inplaceo

2.句意：畢業(yè)后，我哥哥去了深圳，那里是他事業(yè)騰飛的地方。由上文went可知

應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，短語(yǔ)takeoff:起飛；突然開(kāi)始成功，故填tookoff。

3.句意：這種極度疲倦讓我們很難想象如何能擠出更多的精力來(lái)照顧自己。固定

短語(yǔ)squeezeout:擠出；榨出。

4.句意：張先生生病時(shí)，由劉先生擔(dān)任組長(zhǎng)。由后文was可知本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),

固定短語(yǔ)actas:擔(dān)任；擔(dān)當(dāng)，故填actedas0

5.句意：我們必須集中力量改善貧困地區(qū)的教育。concentrateon：集中精力于，情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：concentrate;on。

6.句意：幾件現(xiàn)在屬于這個(gè)博物館的藝術(shù)品曾經(jīng)屬于一個(gè)著名的家族。固定詞組

inthepossessionof:被某人占有，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為inthepossessionofo

7.句意：她試圖讓他們接電話，但沒(méi)有人接。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，makean

attempt:企圖，故答案為madeanattempt。

8.句意：一方面，很多人去了美國(guó)，但另一方面，很多人從那里回來(lái)。固定短語(yǔ)

ontheotherhand:在另一方面,故答案為ontheotherhand。

三、翻譯句子

【答案】

1.(should)getcloseto

2.whereyouputit

3.wouldratheryoukeptsilent

4.thefirsttogettoschooltopreparelessons

5.Itisevidentthat

【解析】

1.某些表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等主觀意向的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位

語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。that-clause句型中從句用(should)+動(dòng)詞原型，故可譯為

(should)getcloseto。

2.本句為表語(yǔ)從句。"你放的那個(gè)地方”整句話做為be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，且從句中缺

少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，譯為whereyouputit。

3.wouldrather后接從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，從句中

的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為wouldratheryoukeptsilento

4.當(dāng)被修飾的詞為序數(shù)詞時(shí)，其后常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為thefirsttoget

toschooltopreparelessonso

5.在"Itis+a^.+that...B句型中，It充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。

為了句子的平衡，將真正的主語(yǔ)移到后面，可以避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)的頭重腳輕，用于此句

型的形容詞有ea