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陜西省西安市2024屆中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.A.oneB.itC.this2、—CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?—Sure.___________.A.Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforestB.It’snotworkthatkills,butworryC.NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone3、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.a(chǎn)replantedC.willplantD.a(chǎn)replanting4、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A.willbe;was B.is;/ C.hasbeen;/ D.usedtobe;was5、—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody6、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.burialhurry B.bloodchoose C.kneeknock7、Myfatherwantsmeto____doingmyhomeworkassoonasIcomehomefromschool.A.wintheheartof B.takecareofC.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith8、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/?'v??d/makingthesamemistakes.A.a(chǎn)loud B.a(chǎn)llow C.a(chǎn)void D.a(chǎn)fford9、___________excitingnewsreporter!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata10、---AuntLi,thedumplingsyoumadearereallydelicious,______Ihavesomemore?---Yes,please.I’mgladyoulikethem.A.must B.should C.can D.wouldⅡ.完形填空11、Prana,ourbeautifuldog,isn’twithusanymore.Shediedseveralyearsago.Butwhilesharingourhome,shebroughtsomuchjoyandloveintoourlivesthatwestill1her.ItwasanautumndayinMinnesota,US.Wewere2byabigsnowfallforwhichnoonewasprepared.Wehavetwo3treesinourbackyard.Pranalovedapples.Whenshewentoutside,she’dcatchanappleandsneak(偷偷地放)itintothe4.Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddy(沾滿泥的).SoIwasn’talways5thatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.Everytime,shewouldturnherheadsoIwouldn’tseeherhidden6.Itwasourlittlegame.Oneyear,itsnowedearlierthanusual.Pranawentoutside.Inoticedthatshewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothe7sotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Sheseemedbusydiggingupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringheryardtime.Iwondered8shewasdoingthis.WhenIcalledherbackintothehouse,shehadherusualoneappleinhermouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwasfullofbirds.Pranahad9allthoseapplesforherbirdandsquirrelfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheydidn’thaveenoughfoodto10suchanearlywinter!AsIsawthisbeautifulact,tearsfilledmyeyes.Pranataughtushowtolivelifewithlove.1.A.think B.recognize C.know D.miss2.A.beaten B.hit C.carried D.buried3.A.pear B.a(chǎn)pple C.banana D.strawberry4.A.house B.backyard C.car D.hole5.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.surprised C.happy D.doubtful6.A.pleasure B.treasure C.pressure D.measure7.A.front B.surface C.hole D.yard8.A.what B.why C.when D.where9.A.coveredup B.dugup C.usedup D.eatenup10.A.seethrough B.workthrough C.getthrough D.walkthroughⅢ.語法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMEandAMAZORlistedsomeofthebestbooksof2014foryoungadultreaders.Teenshavepickedoutthreeofthem.Haveyoureadallofthem?ThisOneSummerJillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,CanadaEverysummer,RosegoeswithhermomanddadtoalakehouseinAwagoBeach.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Rose’sfriendWindyisalwaysthere,too.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’smomanddadkeepfighting.RoseandWindywanttoseekadistraction(注意力分散)fromit,buttheyfindthemselveswithawholenewsetofproblems.Theymeetalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad…It’sreallyasummerofsorrow(悲傷)andgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.Holm,USElven-year-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade.Shemissesheroldbestfriend.Sheevenmissesherdearlydepartedgoldfish.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.HelooksalotlikeEllie’sgrandfather,ascientistwho’salwaysbeenslightlyobsessed(著迷的)withimmortality(永生).CouldthisstrangeboyreallybeEllie’sgrandpa?Hashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortality?AbsolutelyAlmostLisaGraff,USAlbiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodatgym.He’salmostsmartenoughtopasshisspellingtest.Healmostmakeshisparentsproud.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButthingsbegintochangewhenAlbiegetsanewbabysitter,Calista.Shetakeshimfordonutsandtoartshows.Shehelpshimfigureout(解決)allofthethingsheisgoodat,andmostimportantly,shelikeshimforwhoheis.Whatwillchangetothis“almost”boy?1.What’sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shedidn’thaveaholiday.C.Shecan’tmeetherfriend.D.Hermotheranddadkeepfighting.2.Elliemissesthepastbecause______.A.shehasneverlikedchangeB.shemeetsastrangeboylaterC.hergrandfatherisascientistD.thesecrettoimmortalityisfound3.ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby_____.A.JillianTamakiB.MarikoTamakiC.JenniferL.HolmD.LisaGraff4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RoseandWindyhavethesamesummerasbefore.B.Ellie’sdearlydepartedgoldfishcomesbacktolife.C.Goodbookscanhelpyouunderstandtheworld.D.Albiealmostdoeswellindoingeverythingbefore.5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Thesciencemagazine.B.Theguidebook.C.The21stnewspaper.D.Thestorybook.B14、Theworld’sgreatestdetective,SherlockHolmes,isbackonourscreens.ThenewBBCTVseriesofSherlockwasbroadcastintheUKonJan1.ButthehistoryofSherlockdatesback127years.SincethecreationofHolmesin1887,hehasbeentakingusonadventures(冒險)oneafteranother.TheSherlockseriesisaplayfuldrama,coveredincrimesandmystery.ItgivesusamodernSherlockforanewgeneration,whosolvescaseswiththehelpoftheInternet,cellphonesandGPS.PeoplelooktoSherlockforbothadventureandinspiration(靈感).EachcasesendsusonamysteriousjourneywithHolmes.Thestoriesgivelifeandcolortoourimagination:ashechecksthecrimescene,wejoinhimandbecomedetectivestoo,lookingoutforhiddenclues.YetHolmesisnoSuperman.Hecannotfly,orturninvisible(隱形的).Buthispowersarewithinallofus:reason,logicalthinkingandpayingattentiontodetail.Whileanartist’spaintingishisart,Sherlock’sartishisintelligence(聰明才智).Heishuman,andthisiswhatmakesHolmesatrueheroforallofus.InthenewseriesofSherlock,mostpeoplethoughtHolmeswasdead.Buthereturnsaftertwoyearsofhidingintheshadows.NowthewholecityofLondonisindanger.WhatcanHolmespossiblydo?Uncoverthemysteryyourselfbywatchingthenewseries!1.(小題1)Sherlockwascreatedin_________.A.2014B.1973C.1887D.19002.(小題2)Fromthepassage,welearnthatSherlockHolmes_________.A.invitessomeofhisfriendstohelphimwithcasesB.refusestousemoderntechnologyC.hassuperpowersthathelpedmanypeopleD.isadmiredforhisintelligence3.(小題3)InthenewseriesofSherlock,Holmesreturnsafter_________.A.dyingB.gettingaspecialpowerC.hidingD.goingabroad4.(小題4)Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A.compareSherlockHolmeswithSupermanB.explainhowHolmessolvescasesC.a(chǎn)skpeopletolearnfromSherlockHolmesD.explainwhyHolmesissopopular5.(小題5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.TVGuide.B.Sciencefictionbook.C.Detectivestories.D.TravelGuide.C15、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隱匿處)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(蔭處)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.1.WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A.Becauseshewantedtosleep.B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C.Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D.Becauseit’sverycomfortable.2.Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.B.Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D.Bygoingtothenearestlake.3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B.Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D.It’shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.D16、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof__________________.A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow2.TheDaguerreotypewas______________.A.a(chǎn)FrenchmanB.a(chǎn)kindofpictureC.a(chǎn)kindofcameraD.a(chǎn)photographer3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________________________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim4.MathewBrady__________________.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5.Thispassagetellsus____________________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcamerasE17、Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Itisat2289MainStreet.ComeonSaturday!WideSelection(選擇)TheBookNookhasfourfloorswithbooksofallkinds.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingarea(locatedbehindthePoetrySectiononthefirstfloor),aswellasourteenagers’areaonthethirdfloor.Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareaswithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillhavemonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10A.M.and10P.M.—thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!1.Theteenagers’readingareaisonthe_______floor.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth2.InBookEvents,youcan_______.A.meetfamouswritersB.listentolivemusicC.getfoodforfreeD.orderbooksathome3.Thepassageiswrittento_______.A.a(chǎn)ttractpeopletocomeB.tellastoryC.a(chǎn)dvisepeopletowritebooksD.introduceanewbookF18、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayYangzhouColourfulGroupTour
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