Unit 7 知識清單 人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit7.Willpeoplehaverobots?1.inpeople'shomes在人們的家里intheirhomes2.studyathomeoncomputers在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)通過，以…的方式onpaper;onTV3.befree免費的4.livein+地點居住在某地liveinahouseinthecountry住在鄉(xiāng)下的一座房子里inYuncheng;inChinaliveonthefirstfloor住在第一層liveahappylife=livehappily過著快樂的生活！liveaneasylife過著簡單的生活liveanhardlife過著艱辛的生活livetobe+基數(shù)詞+yearsoldlivetobe200yearsold活到200歲livetobeabout70-80yearsold活到大約七八十歲5.in100years＝100yearsfromnow一百年以后(in+時間段.表將來，對其提問用“howsoon”）6.apieceofpaper-張紙不可數(shù)名詞somepaper一些紙7.more+可復(fù)/不可更多的……much和many的比較級less+不可更少的……little的比較級fewer+可復(fù)更少的……few的比較級morepollutionlesspollutionbuildingsfreetimetreesfewerpeoplebuildings8.usethesubwayless更少地使用地鐵9.yourpredictionaboutthefuture你的關(guān)于未來的預(yù)言predictthefuture預(yù)測未來v.10.inthefuture在將來，未來infuture=fromnowon今后以后11.abookaboutsth.一本關(guān)于……的書abookabouthistorythefuture12.sound+adv.聽起來……soundcool;soundbadsound+n.soundlikeagoodidea13.beingreatdanger處于極大危險之中beoutofdanger脫離危險，14.moveto+地點movetootherplanets搬到其他行星15.liveontheearth住在地球上liveinanapartment住在一個公寓里liveonaspacestation住在太空站里16.uselesswaterandplantmoretrees使用更少的水，種植更多的樹17.playapartinsth.參與到……之中doingsth.playapartinsavingtheearth18.savetheearth拯救地球savesomemoney節(jié)省/儲存一些錢saveone'slife拯救某人的生命19.lessfreshwater更少的淡水20.dothesamethingsaswedo和我們做一樣的事情dothesamejobsaspeople和人們做相同的工作.21.buildabuilding建造一個樓房built(過去式）buildmorebuildings建造更多的樓房buildcarsinfactories在工廠里組裝汽車22.spendtimetogetheronweekends在周末一起度過時光.23.anastronaut一名宇航員24.flyrocketstothemoon發(fā)射火箭到月球上25.thinklikehumans像人類一樣思考介詞walkanddancelikepeople像人一樣行走和跳舞talklikepeople/humans像人一樣交談26.yourownrobot自己的機器人27.watchmoviesaboutthefuture觀看關(guān)于未來的電影inmovies在電影里28.helpwithhouseworkhelp(to)dohousework幫著做家務(wù)29.dojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces介詞……像……做一些像在臟的或危險的地方的工作30.dosimplejobsmanytimesoverandoveragain重復(fù)地做簡單的工作31.dosuchjobs做這樣的工作such+a/an+adj.+可單such+adj.+可復(fù)/不可（such修飾n.)suchaninterestingbookahappylifesuchcleanwaterfreshairsuchinterestingbookssimplejobsso+adj./adv.原形beautifulsointerestingquickly32.bebored=getbored變得無聊beboredwithsth.對……感到無聊33.trytomakerobotsmovelikepeople盡力使機器人像人一樣移動trytomakerobotslooklikehumans盡力使機器人看起來像人類一樣34.befuntodosth.做某事是有趣的befuntowatch有看頭的35.makerobotsreallythinklikeahuman使機器人真地像人一樣思考36.beableto+v.原有能力做某事37.wakeup動+副叫醒，醒來wakemeupwakethemupwakeupthechildren=wakethechildrenup38.agreewithsb.同意某人disagreewithsb.不同意某人agreetodosth.同意去做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事39.in25to50years在未來的25至50年40.takehundredsofyears花費數(shù)百年的時間twohundred兩百hundredsof...數(shù)以百計的……41.havemanydifferentshapes有著不同的形狀42.inJapan在日本inIndia在印度43.falldown倒下，倒塌(fell)fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb./sth.愛上某人或某物fallinlovewithher愛上她44.help(to)lookforpeopleunderthebuildings幫著尋找被壓在樓房底下的人們45.seem+adj.=seemtobe+adjseemimpossible=seemtobeimpossible看起來不可能seemtodosth.似乎/好像要做某事seemlike+n.看起來像46.believe+(that)+賓話從句.believesb.賓代相信某人Believeinsb.賓代信任某人反身代詞相信……自己believeinyourself相信你自己48.atsomepoint在某些方面.在某一點上49.willbeanewspaperreporter將會成為一名報社記者50.asareporter51.meetlotsofinterestingpeople(met)遇見許多有趣的人們52.havekeepapet/pets飼養(yǎng)寵物havefewerpets飼養(yǎng)更少的寵物.keepabird養(yǎng)一只鳥53.duringtheweek在工作日duringtheday在白天54.wearsmartclothes穿著正式的衣服(wore)55.havefewervacations有更少的假期56.takeaholidaygoforaholiday/vacation去度假57.needsth.需要某物todosth.需要去做某事58.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事.tellthemthemeaningofwords=tellthemeaningofwordstothem把單詞的意思告訴他們59.flyupintothesky飛上天空[重點句型]1.Therewillbe+可單/可復(fù)/不可+介短TherewillbemorelesspollutionTherewillbefewerbuildingstreesTherewillbelessfreshwaterfreetime否定句：will后加not縮寫won’t一般疑問句：will提句首，末尾用問號willtherebelessfreetime?Yes,therewill./No,therewon't.2.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingTodaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.3.Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikehumans.4.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinsi