湖北省襄陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語試題

湖北省襄陽市2023-2024學(xué)年元月期末模擬考試高一英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．PlaygolfnextTuesday. B．Visithisparents. C．Takeadayoff.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Takeabus. B．Parkhercar. C．Findataxi.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:40. B．8:55. C．9:00.4．Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?A．Nancy. B．Jason. C．Mark.5．Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass?A．Thetheater. B．Thelibrary. C．Mr.White’soffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atastation. B．Atatheatre. C．Atashop.7．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Addhisnametothemailinglist.B．Booktheticketsinadvance.C．Gettheheadphonestomorrow.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewritessongs. B．Hesellsmusicrecords. C．Heworksforaradioprogram.9．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A．Countrymusic. B．Jazz. C．Rock.10．Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A．Towritemoresongs.B．Tostartanewradioprogram.C．Togetinformationmoreeasily.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.12．Whereistheschoolmaster?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inhisoffice. C．Inameetingroom.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike. B．Gotobedearly. C．Getanalarmclock.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。14．Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose?A．TheFridayclass. B．TheSaturdayclass. C．TheSundayclass.15．Howoftenisthecomputerclassoffered?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.16．Whenwillthemangotothe.computerclass?A．From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B．From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C．From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.17．Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses?A．Hecangetsomemoneyoff.B．HecangethelpwithhishomeworkC．Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18．Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4.19．Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A．Improvedhighwaydesign.B．Strictertrafficmanagement.C．Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20．Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A．Poortrafficcontrol.B．Somedriverlesscars.C．Drivers’carelessness.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival. B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice. D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveahightower. B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater. D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.BInthepoverty-strickenneighborhoodsinandaroundManila,Philippines,millionsofpeopleliveindarknessintheirhomes—eveninthedaytime.Electricity更多低價優(yōu)質(zhì)資源可家衛(wèi)星MXSJ663isoftentooexpensive,andwindowsareabuildingexpensethatmanycannotbear.Tochangethis,alocalsocialentrepreneurhascreatedaprogramcalledALiterofLightthatshinesthehomesofunderprivilegedfamiliesbycreatingsolar-poweredlightbulbsfromaresourcesomemayfindsurprising:usedplasticsoftdrinkbottles.VolunteersforALiterofLightbeginbygatheringabandoned,clearplasticbottles.Thevolunteersthenfilleachbottlewithwaterandafewdropsofchlorinebleachthatcanholdbackalgae(藻)growth.Theythenfitthebottletightlyintoacustom-cutholeintheroofofahome,withthebottomofthebottleextendingdownintotheroombelow.Thisallowstheclearplasticbottleandwatertoreflectthesun’sraysandscatterlightintothehouse.Asilicone(硅酮)plasticsealantappliedtotheroofandbottlepreventswaterleaksduringrainy.Onasunnyday,thissimpledevicecanproduceapproximately50wattsoflightinanotherwisedarkroom.Becauseplasticsarelightweightanddurable,thebottlelightsareeasytoinstallandareexpectedtolastmorethanfiveyears.Andthematerialstoproducethelightscostverylittle—ornothing,inthecaseofabandonedbottlesgatheredbyvolunteers—whichmakesitpossibleforALiterofLighttohelpmany,manypeople.ThissimpletechnologywasoriginallythebrainchildofAlfredoMoserfromBrazil,amechanicinSAAPaulo,Brazil,tolighthisworkshopwhenhisneighborhoodwassufferingenergyshortages.LateritwasupdatedlargelybyMITstudentswhouseleadacidbatteriescomingwitha30-wattsolarpanelthatcanwithstandstrongwinds.Thisgrassrootsmovementhasspreadto32countries,involving2,800youngvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.LiterofLightisrethinkingsolarlightingforthedevelopingworld,usinginexpensiveandreadilyavailablematerials.Thetechnologyissimpleandcreateslocaljobs,teachesgreenskillsandempowersenergy-poorcommunities.4．WhatleadstosomanypeoplestilllivingindarknessinManila?A．Thelackofsufficientwoodandstonetobuildhouses.B．Unaffordableelectricityandbuildingmaterials.C．Theextremeweathercausedbyglobalclimate.D．Thehighestrateofunemployment.5．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Theprinciplebehindthelights. B．Thehardshipsthevolunteersface.C．Theprocessofproducingthelights. D．Thegreatnessoftheselflessvolunteers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A．Themechanic. B．Theplasticstheyuse.C．Thetechnology. D．Theworkshop.7．Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageis________.A．toexplainthereasonstochooseplasticbottlesaslightsB．tourgeustodonatetothoseinneedonearthC．toshowuswaystofightagainstpovertyD．tointroduceaprogramALiterofLightCDuringthe1930s,theGreatWarbrokeout.A25-year-oldAmericansoldier,probablyneverthoughtthathislifewouldchangeforeverwhenhevolunteeredtogotoFrance.OnenightwhiletheAmericanunitwasreturningtothebaseafterabloodyfight,Suleymanstumbledintothegroundandnoticedabitofmovementfromthebush.Beingstuckbetweentwochoiceseitheritsenemyorananimal,Suleymanfoundafive-year-oldgirlfromthebushesshiveringwithcoldandutmostfear.Duetotheatrocityofthewar,thegirlwasabandonedbyherfamilyandthewholevillagewaskilled.Duringthewar,itwasimpossibletofindthechild’sfamilysoSuleymantookthislittleFrenchgirlunderhiswingsandgaveheranAmericannameFlorawhichmeansliketheflower.Soon,Florabecametheappleoftheeyeofeveryonelivinginthearmycamp.Foroneandahalfyears,FloraandSuleymanbecameinseparable;however,everyfairytalecomestoanend.Whenthewarended,SuleymanwassentbacktoUSA,whileFlorawasputinanorphanage,theNormandySchool,whichwasfoundedbytheAmericangovernmentfororphanedFrenchchildrentohaveaneducation.Foryears,SuleymanalwaysthoughtaboutFlora.WhentheFrenchNationalOlympicTeamwasplayingintheSummerOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984,SuleymangazedthroughtheaudienceonTV,hopingtocatchaglimpseofFlora,buthenevercould.Attheageof85,Suleymanattendedthe60thanniversaryreceptionoftheGreatWarwhereSuleymansharedhisstorywithAmericanandFrenchofficials.Afterhearinghisstory,aFrenchjournaliststartedtoinvestigatethestory,andallgovernmentfileswerereadindetail.Themomentthejournalisthelpeddialthenumber,intears,FlorasaidSuleymanwasherhero,andeverythingcamefloodingbacktoher.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrocity”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Challenge. B．Cruelty. C．Range. D．Stress.9．WhydidSuleymanwatch1984SummerOlympics?A．BecauseFloramightbeintheFrenchteam.B．BecauseFloramightbewatchingtheevent.C．BecauseSuleymanwasgreatlyinterestedinsports.D．BecauseSuleymanwantedtotraveltoLosAngeles.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Suleymanfoundsomeenemiesinthebush.B．SuleymansawFloraagainwiththehelpofofficials.C．FloraandSuleymanbecameattachedtoeachother.D．Florawassenttoanorphanagewhenshewasfound.11．Whichcanserveasthebestpossibletitleforthetext?A．TheLostLoveFoundAgain B．TheAppleofaFather’sEyeC．ThereunionBetweenFatherandDaughter D．TheTerribleViolenceoftheWarDDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Doneharmtotheinternet.B．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C．Becomepopularovernight.D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．Anybodycanmakemistakes.D．ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTisComing! B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.16ItEasesPainDidyouwakeupwithbackpain?17Thenthebestwaytorelieveyourpainistoworkupasweat.Itmightbeverytemptingtoskipthisstepsincepainwillmakeyouwanttositstill.Butactuallyincreasingyourheartrateandworkingupasweatisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourpainwhilesittingaroundwilljustmakeyouevenmorestiffandsore.ItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.18Sweatingisagreatwaytoexpel(排出)thosetoxinsfromthebody,whichservestobetteryourimmunesystem.Itcanalsohelpgetridofsubstanceslikealcoholandsalt.19Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,ItHelpsYouAvoidKidneyStonesOneofthelesser-knownbenefitsofsweatingisthatitlowerstheriskofgettingkidney(腎)stones.Researchhasshownthatsweatinghelpsyougetridofsaltandkeepcalciuminyourbones.20Themorefrequentlyyoufindyourselfsweating,thebetter.A．ItMakesYouHappierB．Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C．Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.D．Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.E．Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.F．Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G．Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifuloffice,andIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardento41.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane42ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdamaged,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething43happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoourhelp.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesand44usaplacetostay.Their45wasmostimpressive.Wehad46spokentothembefore,butthey47theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew48ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour49werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour50cometogetherinadisaster.IneverknewRosica,theirdaughter,51thehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor52,andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane53unexpectedadvantages.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand54ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)55tobringoutthebestinpeople.41．A．carefor B．worryabout C．dreamof D．searchfor42．A．visited B．joined C．injured D．hit43．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．unexpected C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．unlucky44．A．brought B．booked C．OfferedD．recommended45．A．challenge B．request C．WealthD．kindness46．A．hardly B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly47．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened48．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life49．A．campuses B．dinners C．JourneysD．competitions50．A．family B．volunteers C．CommunityD．supporters51．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．during D．a(chǎn)s52．A．cooking B．storytelling C．SingingD．housekeeping53．A．broughtabout B．resultedfrom C．madeupforD．gotawaywith54．A．saved B．controlled C．EnrichedD．recorded55．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．effort C．party D．disaster第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023上·江西吉安·高三吉安一中校考期中）Chinesebookculturehasalonghistory.Itsrootscanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,totheearliestknown41(write)recordsinChina.Overthecenturies,books42(be)anessentialpartofChineseculture,playingavitalroleinpreservingknowledgeand43(provide)asourceofinspirationforgenerations.ThefirstmajordevelopmentinChinesebookculturewastheinventionofwoodblockprintingbyBiShenginthe11thcentury.Thisrevolutionizedbookproduction,makingitmuch44(easy)toproduceanddistributebooks.DuringChina’sMingDynastytherewasagreatboomingofbooksandit45(see)thebirthofChina’sbest-knownbook,JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng’en,whichisstill46(wide)readandstudiedtoday.Inmoderntimes,newgenressuchassciencefictionandfantasyhavegrownin47(popular),whileelectronicbooksarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thedevelopmentofbookculturehashadaprofoundimpact48Chinesesociety,withmanybooksbecomingculturaltouchstonesandinspiringpeopletothinkabouttheirlivesandtheworldaroundthem.Withitsrichhistoryanddiversegenres,ChinesebookcultureprovidesawindowintoChinesesociety.Fromancientclassicstomodernbestsellers,Chinesebookscanopenup49newworldofideasandknowledgeforreadersaroundtheglobe.Assuch,itisanimportantpartofourcollectiveglobalculture,andone50shouldbelearnedmoreabout.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的美國筆友Peter對你的高中生活很感興趣，想知道你高一上學(xué)期的情況和寒假的打算。請你給他寫一封回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.介紹高一生活；2.寒假的打算；3.感謝關(guān)心，表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarmlastMay,BrandonLesebergfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtocallitaday.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,6,andEverett,3followedhim.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thet