新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上期中復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

初二英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

紀(jì)志杰

北京一零一中初二英語(yǔ)備課組

考查內(nèi)容和范圍

1.考試范圍：Unit1-Unit5

2.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

語(yǔ)法：

71）一般過去時(shí)和不定代詞（U1）

（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和頻率副詞（U2）

（3）形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則（U3/U4）

（4）動(dòng)詞不定式（U5）功能：談?wù)撨^去、現(xiàn)在、未來計(jì)劃；表

達(dá)喜好；比較異同課文背誦：5篇（2b）

3.能力要求

（e1）考查學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本能力掌握；

（2）考查學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力

試卷結(jié)構(gòu)建議（100分）

結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容和題型題量分值百分比篇幅

一、聽對(duì)話選圖44

聽力

二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)自選擇答案1111（25分）4段

理解

三、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白記錄信息510

識(shí)四、單項(xiàng)填空1010

用（22分）

五、完形填空12121篇

六、閱讀短文選擇最佳選項(xiàng)14284篇

閱讀

七、閱讀對(duì)話還原句子55（分）

理解41

A,閱讀短文回答問題48

書面

九、文段表達(dá)（分）

表達(dá)11212

總計(jì)九道大題66100

復(fù)習(xí)思路

話題——詞匯——句型——語(yǔ)法寫作

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Topic:holidaysandvacations

Function:Talkaboutpastevents.

詞匯（活動(dòng):

stayedathome

2.visitedmyuncle

3.visitedmuseums

4.wenttoNewYorkCity

5.wenttosummercamp

6.wenttothemountains

7.wenttothebeach

8.atesomethingdelicious

9.didsomethingspecial

10.wentwithmyfamily

11.metsomeoneinteresting

12.studiedforatest

13.wentsomewhereinteresting

14.tookquiteafewphotos

15.stayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax

16.boughtsomethingformyfather

17.atesomethingdeliciousatarestaurant

18.readsomethinginteresting

19.arrivedinPenang（in+大地點(diǎn)at+小地點(diǎn)）

20.decidedtotakethetrain

21.triedparagliding

22.hadsomethingspecial

23.rodebicyclestoGeorgetown

24.enjoyedwalkingaroundthetown

25.wantedtowalkuptothetop

26.startedrainingalittle

27.waitedoveranhourforthetrain

28.gottothetop

29.forgottobringanumbrella

30.sawalotofspecialflowersalongtheway

31.dranksometea

32.lookedwonderfulfromthetopofthehills

33.startedourtrip

34.tookabagwithfoodandwater

35.toldmetokeepgoing

36.jumpedupanddowninexcitement

詞匯（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物

1.onvacation

2.withmyfamily

3.lastmonth

4.inthecountryside

5.intheevening

6.onMonday

7.inMalaysia

8.thismorning

9.nearourhotel

10.at9:30a.m.

11.onehourlater

12.onourtrip

13.atnight

14.aftertwentyminutes

詞匯（形容詞）

foodweatherpeoplefeeling

greatfinefriendlyfantastic

wonderfulrainyunfriendlyboring

terrible

notbadwindykind

awfulcoldawful

gentle

terriblehotenjoyable

spicyhumidsmartrelaxing

delicioussnowyhonestimpressive

Rainyhelpfulunforgettable

warm-hearted

句型

1.IwenttoPenangHillwithmyfamilyonvacation.

2.Itwassunnyandhotsowedecidedtogotothebeachnearour

hotel.

3.WetriedparaglidingandIfeltlikeIwasabird.

4.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry.

5.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.

6.IwenttoPenangHillagainbutthistimewewalkedtothetop.

7.Iwasquitetiredbutthecitylookedwonderfulfromthetopof

thehill.

8.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.

9.MyclassmatestoldmetokeepgoingsoIwenton.

10.Itwassobeautifulthatweforgotaboutthelastfivehours.

常用動(dòng)詞過去式

*Regular（規(guī)則Irregular（不規(guī)則的）

*staystayeddodid

*visitvisitedgowent

watchwatchedis/amwas

*playplayedarewere

*cleancleanedfindfound

*rainrainedhavehad

*helphelpedmakemade

不定代詞

定義：是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。

some(something,somebody,someone)

any(anything,anybody,anyone)no(nothing,

nobody,noone)every(everything,everybody,

everyone)

不定代詞的用法

1.some,any和body,one,thing構(gòu)成合成代詞somebody,

someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything等和

some,any的基本用法一樣，由some構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用

于肯定句，由any構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用于否定句和疑問句。

如果要在疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求，建議等肯定的意思或者盼望得到

肯定的答復(fù)，須用somebody,someone或somethingo

2.形容詞修飾something/anything/nothing等不定代詞的時(shí)

候，位置在其后。somethingimportant

3.由some,any,no,every構(gòu)晟的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，者B

作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。如：

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.

Somethingis_wrongwithmywatch.

ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.

單元知識(shí)情境突破

Whatdidtheydoonthetrip?

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

Topic:Freetimeactivities

Function:Talkabouthowoftenyoudo

things.

詞匯（課余活動(dòng)）

1.goshopping

2.exercise

3.watchTV

4.goskateboarding

5.usetheinternet

6.readEnglishbooks

7.havepianoanddancelessons

8.playtenniswithmyfriends

9.gotomovies

10.drinkmilk/coffee

11.eatfruit

12.sleepwellatnight

13.playsports

14.playcomputergames

15.gocampinginthecountry

16.startexercising

17.spendtimewithmyfriendsandfamily

18.stayuplate

19.gotothedentistforteethcleaning

詞匯（活動(dòng)頻率

1.always

2.usually

3.often

4.sometimes

5.hardlyever

6.never

7.everyday

8.onceaweek

9.twiceamonth

10.threetimesaweek

句型（課余活動(dòng)頻率調(diào)查

1.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfree

timeactivities.

2.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useofthe

InternetandwatchingTV.

3.Herearetheresults.

4.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofthestudents

exerciseeveryday.

5.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline.

6Twentypercentdon'texerciseatall.

7.WearesurprisedthatninetypercentusetheInternet

everyday.

8.TheanswerstothequestionsaboutwatchingTVarealso

interesting.

9.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggame

shows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthrough

exercise.

10.Itishealthyforthemindandbody.

1.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.

2.However,shehassomebadhabitstoo.

3.Healthyfoodandexercisehelpmegetgoodgrades.

4.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggame

shows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.

5.Exerciseishealthyforthemindandthebody.

6.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfunandyoucanspendtime

withyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.

7.Oldhabitsdiehard,sostartexercisingbeforeitistoolate.

語(yǔ)法

頻度副詞

含義：一般用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率

構(gòu)成：

1.always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,

never

2.onceamonth,twiceaweek,threetimesa

week.

t頻度副詞一般放在be動(dòng)詞N后或者助動(dòng)詞與王要

動(dòng)

詞之間。

Theworkersoftenhavelunchatthefactory.（工人們

經(jīng)常在廠里吃午飯）

特殊：sometimessoften等還可以放在句首或句尾

,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,SometimesIgetup

early.（我有舟起得早）

詞組：如everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,three

timesayear等一般放在句尾。Takethismedicine

twiceaday.（這種藥一天吃兩次）

百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式

35%------thirty-fivepercent

約數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：

Atleast,morethan,lessthan.

單元知識(shí)情境突破

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.

Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.

AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Janehasa

lotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbooksevery

day.Also,sheoftendrinksjuiceandshehardlystaysuplate.

However,shehassomebadhabits,too.SheusuallywatchesTVfor

morethantwohoursaday,andshesometimeseatshamburgers.Her

parentsarenotveryhappybecauseshehardlyeverhelpswith

houseworkandshenevergoestotheentistforteethcleaning.She

sayssheisafraid!

1.HowoftendoesJaneexerciseandreadbooks?

2.Howoftendoesshestayuplate?

3.HowlongdoessheusuallywatchTV?

4.Whydoherparentsfeelunhappy?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofJane'slifestlye?

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

Topic:Personaltraits

Function:Talkaboutpersonaltraits.

Comparepeople.

詞匯

1.A...asquietasB...

2.A...notas/sooutgoingasB...

3....besimilarto...

4....thesameas...

5....bedifferentfrom...

6....careabout...

7....belikeamirror

8.bringout

9.getbettergrades

10.reachforyourhand

11.infact

12.makefriends

13.touchyourheart

14.betalentedinmusic

15.begoodatsth./doing

16.begoodwithsb.

17.havefundoing...

18.makesb.do...

19.wanttodo...

20.It's+adj.+forsb.todo...

21.aslongas

句型（形容詞比較級(jí)

1.Tomistallerthanme.

2.JimisheavierthanTom.

3.LilyisthinnerthanLucy.

4.Maryismoreoutgoingthanhersister.

5.Larryislesshard-workingthanme.

6.IsTomsmarterthanSam?

7.Maryhaslongerhairthanhersister.

8.Marylooksmorebeautifulthanhersister.

9.DoesTinahavelongerhairthanhersister?

句型（副詞比較級(jí)）

1.JimplaysthedrumsbetterthanTom.

2.JimsangmoreloudlythanTom.

3.Shegetsupearlierthanherbrother.

4.Herunsfasterthanhisbrother.

5.MaryjumpedhigherthanLily.

6.Maryworksharderthanhersister.

7.DoesJimplaythepianobetterthanTom?

8.DidJimsingmoreloudlythanTom?

1.Tmasfriendlyasmysister.

2.Mysisterisnotas/sotallasme.

3.MyfriendLilyissimilartome.

4.Mybestfriendisquitedifferentfromme.

5.MybestfriendJimlikestodothesamethingsas

me.

句型（朋友的概念）

1.1thinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.

2.Forme.agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingasme.

3.1hopemybestfriendistalentedinmusic.

4.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendislikeamirror.

5.1thinkfriendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthemas

longastheyaregood.

6.It'snotnecessaryforagoodfriendtobethesame.

7.1don'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeor

different.

8.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

9.Agoodfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.

英語(yǔ)中要比較兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作，就會(huì)用到形容

詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。

表示兩者比較的常用結(jié)構(gòu)（A和B比較）：

A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+B

A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B

2016/10/13

2016/10/13

形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)變化（規(guī)則變化）

1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成。

1）在詞尾加-er;

tall—tallersmart—smarter

short-shorterhigh-higher

2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，加-r;

nice—nicerlarge-larger

fine—finerlate-later

2016/10/13

3）重讀閉音節(jié)如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這

個(gè)輔音字母，再加8;

big—biggerfat一fatter

thin-thinnerred-redder

hot-hotterwet-wetter

4）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i再加

happy-happierearly-earlier

funny-funniereasy-easier

2016/10/13

5）多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞要在單詞前面加more；

important-moreimportant

delicious—moredelicious

expensive-moreexpensive

athletic-moreathletic

outgoing-moreoutgoing

tired—moretired

serious—moreserious

2016/10/13

不規(guī)則變化

good/well-betterbad一worse

many/much一morelittle-lessfar—

farther/further

注：有些形容詞副詞沒有比較等級(jí)

如：right,wrong,woolen,very等。

2016/10/13

■

幾種其它的用法:

1.同級(jí)比較:兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象程度相同時(shí)，用〃as+

形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：

Tomisastallashisbrother.

Hishairisaslongasmine.

否定句用notas/so...as...

Hisbedroomisnotasbigashissister1s.

Itisnotsohotasyesterday.

2016/10/13

2.在比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞

的詞，如：far（遠(yuǎn)），even（甚至）,much

（許多）,still（更，還）,alot（許多）,

alittle/bit（一點(diǎn)）,rather（相當(dāng)?shù)兀?等

等。例如：

She'salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.

Mybikeismuchnewerthanhis.

2016/10/13

3.比較級(jí)中的兩個(gè)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)是：

a.The+比較級(jí)+句子,the+比較級(jí)+句子。

“越…越…”例如:

Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergrades

youwillhave.

你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績(jī)就越好。

Themorewegettogether,thehappierwellbe.

我們相聚越多就越高興。

2016/10/13

b.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)J越來越..「，在這個(gè)結(jié)

構(gòu)中的兩個(gè)‘比較級(jí)'則要求詞性相同。

例如：

Ourcountrybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.

Whenspringcomes,theweatheriswaimerand

warmer

2016/10/13

4.比較對(duì)象中一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“notas

（so）+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+as”或"less+形

容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+tha屋的結(jié)構(gòu)。

Heisnotascarefulashissister.

=Heislesscarefulthanhissister.

=Hissisterismorecarefulthanheis.

2016/10/13

5.哽者之中選擇“較為…”的一個(gè)，比較級(jí)之

前加the.

例如：

Amyisthetallerofthetwogirls.

Ofthetwobooks,theoneontherightisthe

better.

2016/10/13

6.比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。

特別注意：常在比較狀語(yǔ)中用anyother,else類

的字眼，以將比較主體排除在比較對(duì)象以外,

因?yàn)樽约翰豢梢耘c自己相比較。例如：

Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.

二Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.

=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.

=Heisthetallestinourclass.

2016/10/13

單元知識(shí)情境突破

CompareHuaLiandLiHua.

HuaLiLiHua

shorttall

longstraighthairshortcurlyhair

likesdrawinglikesreading

popularpopular

outgoingshy

funnyserious

hard-workingsmart

runfastjumphigh

singbeautifullydancewell

Unit4What!sthebestmovietheater?

Topic:Yourtown

Function:Discusspreferences.

Makecomparisons.

詞匯、句型（最高級(jí)

1....isthemostpopular

2....istheclosesttohome

3....hastheshortestwaitingtime

4....hasthebestsound

5....hasthemostcomfortableseats

6....hastheworstservice

7....playthemostboringsongs

8....buythefreshestfood

9....sitthemostcomfortably

10....buyticketsthemostquickly

11....buyclothesthemostcheaply

12....choosesongsthemostcarefully

1....themosttalentedperson

2....themostexcellentpianoplayer

3....themostcreativeactor

4....playtheguitarupsidedown

5....singthemostbeautifully

語(yǔ)法

最高級(jí)

英語(yǔ)中三者或三者以上相比較，表示"最……”這樣的

最高程度概念時(shí)，要用〃the+最高級(jí)〃的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。

這種句式一般帶有表示比較的介詞短語(yǔ)，比如：inour

class,ofthethree等。

例如:WangLinisthetallestinourclass.

Thistheateristhecheapestofthethree.

A汪總使用最局級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)汪總以下幾點(diǎn)：

習(xí)(1)表示"最...之一”的句式，要用oneofthe

習(xí)+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

*例如：JingjiangHotelisoneofthebiggesthotels

*inourcity.

*Lisaisnotofmybestfriends.

東⑵當(dāng)最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，

*不加定冠詞theo

*例如：TomisLucy^bestfriend.

*Tuesdayisherbusiestday.

門⑶最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞。

t例如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

*(4)形容最高級(jí)修飾作表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名

*詞，代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省略。

*例如：Heisthelaziest(student)inourclass.

單元知識(shí)情境突破

WhatisforyouinGreenwoodPark?Why?

GreenwoodParkisthebestpacetogotoonweekends.Ialways

finishmybreakfastfastestonSaturdaysbecauseIwanttogetto

GreenwoodParkbefore10:00a.m.tomeetmyfriends.Theparkis

themostcrowdedplaceonweekendsbecausealmosteveryonegoes

theretoseethestreetperformers.Somepeoplethinktheyareboring,

butIthinktheyarethemostcreativepeople.However,theplace

whereyoucanenjoyyourtimethemostquietlyisatoneofthesmall

coffeeshopsnearthepark.Youcanreadorrelaxthere.Thereis

somethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

Topic:Entertainment

Function:Talkaboutpreference.

Makeplans.

詞匯

1.sitcom

2.news

3.soapopera

4.comedy

5.actionmovie

6.cartoon

7.gameshow

8.talentshow

9.sportsshow

10.talkshow

11.actionmovie

12.scarymovie

詞匯

1.educational

2.serious

3.wonderful

4.relaxing

5.meaningless

6.enjoyable

7.relaxing

8.boring

9.famous

10.successful

11.unlucky

12.commom

13.simple

14.rich

句型（talentshows

1.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.

2.It'sinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.

3.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolook

forthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexciting

magicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.

4.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein

decidingthewinner.

5.Ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefunto

watch.

6.Theygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.

7.Somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyare

justactors.

句型（評(píng)價(jià)節(jié)目）

1.1canlearnalotfromsitcoms.

2.1lovethenewsbecauseIhopetofindoutwhet'sgoingon

aroundtheworld.

3.1lovesoupoperasbecauseIwanttofollowthestoryandsee

whathappensnext.

4.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?

5.Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?

6.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?

7.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

8.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?

句型（米老鼠）

1.Over80yearsago,Mickeyfirstappearedinthecartoon

SteamboatWillie.

2.ThiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928.

3.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.

4.Healwaystriedtofaceanydanger.

5.Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghis

houseorgirlfriend.

6.Hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.

7.MostofthepeoplewantedtobelikeMickey.

8.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse.

句型（花木蘭）

1.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl.

2.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesheifather'splaceto

fightinthearmy.

3.Theactressplayedtherolewell.

4.Theydidagoodjobinthemovie.

5.Themovieshowshe。loveforherfamily,friendsand

country.

6.I￡youplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwant

toseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMuian!

語(yǔ)法

動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的用法：

1.動(dòng)詞不定式的形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形

常見的跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：

wantto,expectto,hopeto,planto,decideto,beginto,

startto,tryto

2.省略to的不定式

有些動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，應(yīng)將不定式符號(hào)to省去。

常見的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)et,make,feel,help,watch,hear等。

單元知識(shí)情境突破

Answerthequestionsbelow.

Grace:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Sarah?

Sarah:WehadadiscussionaobutTVshows.Myclassmateslike

gameshowsandsportsshows.

Grace:Oh,Ican*tstandthem.Ilovesoapoperas.Iliketofollowthe

storyandseewhathappensnext.

Sarah:Well,Idon'tmindsoapoperas.ButmyfavoriteTVshows

arethenewsandtalkshows.

Grace:They'reboring!

Sarah:Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpectto

learnalotfromthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.

Questions

1.WhatdidSarahdoinclasstoday?

2.WhatprogramsdoSarah'sclassmateslike?

3.WhatprogramsdoesGracelike?

4.WhafsSarah'sfavoriteTVshows?

5.WhydoesSarahlikethem?

6.WhatdoesGracethinkofthem?

寫作復(fù)習(xí)專題

得閱讀者得天下，得寫作者得滿分!

寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一類（13-15分）：寫出全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句流暢?；緹o語(yǔ)法和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，

少數(shù)錯(cuò)誤主要是由于較高級(jí)詞匯或復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)所致。詞數(shù)達(dá)到要求?；緹o單詞拼寫及

標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

二類（10-12分）：寫出大部分要點(diǎn)類容。語(yǔ)句較流暢。有少量語(yǔ)法和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)

誤，但不影響理解。有少量單詞拼寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

三類（7-9分）：寫出部分要點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)句基本通順。有一些語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤，有少量單

詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

四類（4-6分）：寫出少量?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句不通順。語(yǔ)法、詞匯、單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)

誤較多。只有少量句子表達(dá)正確。

五類（0-3分）：基本上沒有寫出內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法、詞匯、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤較多?；?/p>

上沒有通順的句子。只寫出一些單詞，不知所云。

【說明】

1、要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。

2、對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。

3、凡不寫任何內(nèi)容，抄襲、所寫內(nèi)容無法看清者一律給。分。

寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（簡(jiǎn)）

一、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、層次清晰

二、語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)言地道

三、過渡銜接、邏輯緊密

四、好詞好句、語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)五、書寫工

整、美觀漂亮

寫作四步法

一、讀題

二、審題

三、提綱

四、草稿

五、修改

六、譽(yù)寫

寫作訓(xùn)練方法

一、十句話作文

二、作文仿寫

三、反復(fù)批改

語(yǔ)言素材積累

一、閱讀中的好詞好句

二、耳熟能詳?shù)拿?、諺語(yǔ)

三、課本中的基礎(chǔ)課文

四、優(yōu)秀的作文范文五、各式各樣的過

渡銜接

各單元寫作練習(xí)

Unit1

Writeatraveldiary.

1.Wheredidyougo?

2.Didyougowithanyone?

3.Howwastheweather?

4.Whatdidyoudoeveryday?

5.Whatfooddidyoueat?

6.Whatdidyoulikebest?

7.Didyoudislikeanything?

8.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?

SampleWriting

Sunday,May

25th

IarrivedinChenduthismorningwithmyparents.Itwassunny

andwarm,sowedecidedtogoforawalknearourhotel.Wesaw

manyprettybuildingsandlotsofgoodrestaurants.Forlunch,wehad

hotpot.Itwasveryspicybutdelicious.IloveSichuanfood!Inthe

afternoon,wewenttoseepandasinthezoo.Pandasaremyfavorite

animalbecausethey'resocute.Iwashappytoknowpeoplepeople

aretryingtheirbesttosavethisendangeredanimal.Intheevening,

wewentshoppingalongChunxiRoadandboughtmanythings.

AtriptoHoneymoonBay

IhadachancetovisitHoneymoonBaywithmyfriendlastSunday.It

wasaveryinterestingexperience.

Thebayisascenicspotlocatedaboutseventykilometerssoutheastof

Taipei.Wewenttherebytrain.Alongtheway,Itookinthelocalscenery

suchasricefields,farmhousesandgreenmountains.Whenwegotthere,

weweretiredbuthappy.Wetookacasualstrolldowntothebeachand

pickedupsomeseashells.Wealsobuiltsandcastlesonthebeach.That

remindedmeofmyhappychildhood.Atdusk,thegloryofthesettingsun

reflectingontheoceancreatedabeautifulpicture.

WehadsuchagoodtimethatwedecidedtovisitHoneymoonBay

againinthenearfuture.

各單元寫作練習(xí)

Unit2

仿寫

Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.

AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Janehasa

lotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbooksevery

day.Also,sheoftendrinksjuiceandshehardlystaysuplate.

However,shehassomebadhabits,too.SheusuallywatchesTVfor

morethantwohoursaday,andshesometimeseatshamburgers.Her

parentsarenotveryhappybecauseshehardlyeverhelpswith

houseworkandshenevergoestotheentistforteethcleaning.She

sayssheisafraid!

SampleWriting

I'ma15-year-oldstudent.Ihavealotofgoodhabits.

IusuallyarriveatschoolontimeandIalwaysdomy

homework.Also,IhardlyeverstayuplateandIexercise

everyday.However,Ihavesomebadhabitstoo.Ioften

playcomputergamesformorethantwohoursaday,andI

sometimesridemybiketoofast.Ieatchocolatefouror

fivetimesaweek,andIhardlyevereatvegetables.What

doyouthinkofmyhabits?

各單元寫作練習(xí)

Unit3

Compareyouandyourbestfriend.

Inmyopinion,it*snotnecessaryforfriendstobethesame.My

bestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.

Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,but

heplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelps

tobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryis

muchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhe

does,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.

Asyousee,LarryandIarethesameinsomeaspectsbut

differentinotheraspects.Anyway,wearebestfriends.

各單元寫作練習(xí)

Unit4

Writeaboutyourschool/townandthebestplaces/thingsthere.

SampleWriting

IliveinZhouzhuangmJiangsu.Itisoneoftheoldestandmost

beautifultownsinChina.

Therearen'tmanyroadsinZhouzhuang,andIthinkthat'sthebest

thingaboutthistown.Wedon'thavecarsandbusesbecauseweuse

boatstogetaroudtown.Manypeoplevisitthetownthroughouttheyear,

andtheyenjoygoingontheboattourstoseetheentiretown.

TherearemanyspecialsnacksforvisitorstobuyinZhouzhuang,

suchassesamecakesandwalnutcakes.Visitorsshouldalsotrythe

Wansanporkshank,themostfamousdishinZhouzhuang.Tome,the

bestplacetoeatWansanporkshankismyfather'srestaurant.Itisinthe

centerofthetownandeveryoneknowsit.Itisverycrowdedinthe

summer.

2013年北京市中考英語(yǔ)作文題

上學(xué)期間，學(xué)校日勺某些場(chǎng)所一定給你留下了美好日勺記憶，如教室、

閱覽室、操場(chǎng)等。某英文報(bào)紙正以〃MyFavoritePlace"為題征文，請(qǐng)你

投稿。描述一個(gè)你最喜歡的地方，并說明原因。

提示詞:classroom;reading-room;playground;bright;quiet;large;help;

improve

Myfavoriteplaceatschoolisthereading-room.Ifsverybigandbright.

Therearemanykindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.

Ilikereadingnewspapersandbookstherebecausetheynotonlyprovide

mewithmuchknowledge,butalsohelpmelearnalotaboutwhatishappening

aroundtheworld.Sometimes,IevenfeelIcanhaveatalkwiththepeoplein

thebooks.

Icanalsorelaxmyselfinthepeacefulenvironmentthere.WhenIfeel

tiredorunhappy,thereading-roomisthebestplacetogoto.Readinghelpsme

forgetallmytroubles.

Forme,thereading-roomistheplaceIlikebest.

各單元寫作練習(xí)

Unit5

Writeamoviereview.

Thenameofthemovie

Thekindofmovie

Whatthemovieisabout

Whatyouthinkofthemovie/stars

SampleWriting

RedCliffisanexcitinghistoricalmovie.Themovieis

aboutafamousbattlethattookplaceinSouthernChinain

208AD.ThePrimeMinisterCaoCaoforcestheEmperor

HantogotowarwiththekingdomsofShuandEastWu

decidetoformapartnershiptofightagainstCaoCaoand

hisarmy.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.Ithinkitisa

greatmoviewithalotofgoodactionscenesandstrong

characters.Ifyoulikehistory,youshouldwatchRedCliff!

MyFavoriteMovie

Watchingmoviesismyhobby.Ispendmostofmysparetime

enjoyingdifferentkindsofmovies.Amongthem,MeninBlackismy

favorite.

Ittellsusastoryaboutsomepolicementryingtheirbesttofight

againstthealienswhowanttocontroltheearth.Atlastthey

successfullyfinishedtheirtask.Ilikeit,becauseitisacomedy.There

areagreatnumberoffunnydialogsinit,whichkeepsmelaughing

andlaughing.ItisreallyagoodwaytorelaxmyselfwhenIamdown

ortired.Althoughthecharactersmaynotbeperfect,theyspareno

effortstosolvetheirproblems.Afterwatchingit,theproblemsseem

lessseriousandIfeelmuchbetteragain.

Lifeisalongjourneyandwhattvelearntinthemoviewillgo

withmeforever.

一、課本課文

1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.

2.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongas

3.they'regood.

4.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.

5.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

6.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacomm