山東省德州市德城區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀表達

山東省德州市德城區(qū)

2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀表達

2022年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

十一、多任務混合閱讀

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurrounded（環(huán)繞）byfriendsand/orfamily

thathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It'snoteasy!However,therearegreatpossibilities

thatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.Hereare4suggestionswhichcanhelpyou.

?Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.

Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter-yourownandthose

frompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthan

anybodyelse.

?Don'tfearpeople

Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisksisthattheycaretoomuchaboutwhatothersmight

thinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulywant,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedby

everybody.

?Valueyourselfandyourchoices

Whenyoudo,otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.Whenyoudoubt（懷疑）

yourself,otherswilldoubtyou.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.

Showconfidenceinyourchoices,andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.

?Alwaysbethankful.

Nomatterwhatthesituationsare,thereisalwayssomethingtobethankfulfor.Allsuccessful

peopleask,“WhatamIthankfulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesehardtimesto

encourageothers?^^4.Bethankfidtolifbandbehelpfilltoothers、andyou'llleadasuccessfilllifb.

Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyouchangeyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,andproductivity.

69.Whatkindsofopinionsshouldwelistento?

70.Whydon'tmostpeopletakerisks?

71.Trueorfalse.（'T'代表正確，"F”代表錯誤）

Whenyouvalueyourselfandyourchoices,sowillothers.

72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

73.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

2021年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

十、多任務混合閱讀

Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceon

healthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers9healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwith

yourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyou

arethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepast

tenhours,yourbodyneedstogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sa

goodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneat

abagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don'teatdinnerlatewithourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.

Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest

（消化）mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.

Thesearethesuggestionsforhealthyeating,hopetohelpus.

69.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusonhealthyeating?

70.Listsomehealthysnacksaccordingtothepassage.

71.Whydowetrytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforewegotobed?

72.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

73.Pleasegiveapropertitletothispassage.

2020年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

四、閱讀回答問題

Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,but

it*strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.

★WrongideaNo.1:Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.

Inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new"，buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthat

alreadyexists（存在）.TheWrightBrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga"flying

machine"fromwatchingbirds.

★WrongideaNo.2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.

Therearealotoffaclors（因素）lhalmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozartforanexample.He

wasbornwitha（3）talentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhis

creativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetime

hewasfouryearsold.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas"99%hardworkand1%

inspiration"!

Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,

"Afailurewastherightanswertothewrongquestion.',

★WrongideaNo.3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.

Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamplesof

younginventors：LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewasfifteen,heinvented

asystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.

Asayoungman,GeorgeNissenwaswatchingsomeartistsperforminginashow.He

watchedhowtheyfellintothesafetynetandthenjumpedbackupagain.Thisgavehimanidea,

andheinventedthetrampoline（蹦床）.

46.Howmanywrongideasaboutinventingarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

47.Whogottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine"fromwatchingbirds?

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"talent”meaninChinese?

49.WhatdidLouisBrailleinvent?

50.Giveabesttitletothepassage.

答案：

2022年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

69.Ourownopinionsandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageus./Weshouldlistento

theonlyopinionsthatreallymatter-ourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinand

encourageus.

70.Becausetheycaretoomuchaboutwhatothersmightthinkofthem.71.T72.感恩生

活，幫助他人，你會擁有成功的人生/你會過上成功的生活。73.Howtostaytruetoyourself

【導語】本文主要是介紹了如何做真實的自己，并給出了一些建議。

69.根據(jù)“Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter—yourownand

thosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthan

anybodyelse.”可知傾聽唯一真正重要的意見——你自己的意見，以及那些相信和鼓勵你的人

的意見。故填Ourownopinionsandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageus./We

shouldlistentotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter—ourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieve

inandencourageus.

70.根據(jù)“Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisksisthattheycaretoomuchaboutwhatothers

mightthinkofthem.”可知大多數(shù)人不冒險的原因是他們太在意別人對他們的看法。故填

Becausetheycaretoomuchaboutwhatothersmightthinkofthem.

71.根據(jù)"Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.“可知當你相信自己時，

別人也會相信你。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。

72.Bethankfultolifb“感恩生活behelpfultoothers"幫助他人";you'llleadasuccessful

life“你會擁有成功的人生/你會過上成功的生活:故填：感恩生活，幫助他人，你會擁有成

功的人生/你會過上成功的生活。

73.根據(jù)"therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.Hereare4

suggestionswhichcanhelpyou.”可知本文主要是介紹了如何做真實的自己，并給出了一些建

議。故填Howtostaytruetoyourself.

2021年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2069.Five./5.70.Fruits,yogurtorcheese.71.Becausethiswillgiveourbodyachanceto

digestmostofthefoodbeforewerestforthenext8—10hours.72.問問你自己是否真的餓

To73.(Some)AdviceonHealthyEating/SuggestionsforHealthyEating.

【解析】文章大意：這篇短文主要給我們介紹如何健康飲食。這有一些關于健康地吃的建議。

提出了五點建議：L與其他人一起就餐。2.聽從身體的信號。3.吃早餐。4.吃健康的零

食像水果、酸奶或奶酪。5.晚飯不要吃的太晚。

69.根據(jù)"Eatwithothers,H4Listentoyourbody,,uEatbreak根st”"Eathealthysnackslikefruits,

yogurtorcheese"及"Don'teatdinnerlatewithourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntil

thelastminute”可知，本文提供了五條建議，故填Five./5.

70.根據(jù)“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese”可知，健康的零食有水果，酸奶和奶

酪，故填Fruits,yogurtorcheese.

71.根據(jù)“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance

todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours”可知,因為這將讓你的

身體有機會在接下來的8-10小時休息前消化大部分食物,故填Becausethiswillgiveourbody

achancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforewerestforthenext8—10hours.

72.ask“詢問”；yoursel儼你自己“；if'是否"；behungry“餓了"；really“真的”，故填：問問你

自己是否真的餓了。

73.根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating”及全文的描述，可知，本文主要就如何健康

地吃提供了一些建議，故填(Some)AdviceonHealthyEating/SuggestionsforHealthyEating.

20年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

46.3/Three.47.TheWrightBrothers48.天賦,天才49.Asystemofreadingandwriting

forblindpeople50.BeanInventor/Thebiggestsecretaboutinventing(isthatanybodycando

it!)/Thewrongideasaboutinventing

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們對于發(fā)明存在的一些錯誤觀