江西省上饒市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷

上饒市2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試高一英語(yǔ)試卷考試總分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘考生注意：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案必須在答題卡上完成，答案在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Makingaphonecall. B.Recordingaword'spronunciation. C.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Formerschoolmates. C.Employerandemployee.3.WhatdoesLinda'smotherwanthertobe?A.Anurse. B.Ateacher. C.Amoviestar.4.Whyisthewomaneagertogototheboxingmatch?A.Towatchitlive. B.Toseeherfavoritesinger.C.Togettheboxer'sautograph(簽名).5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisMelinda'sattitudetowardbuildinganentertainmentcenter?A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Indifferent.7.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutmost?A.Thetrees. B.Theparking. C.Thenoise.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisJuliagoingtodo?A.Meetafriend. B.Watchaplay. C.Haveaclass.9.WhydidJuliastudymusic?A.Tobeasinger. B.Toenjoyherself. C.Toperforminadrama.10.Whattimeisit?A.10:15am. B.10:25am. C.10:35am.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Howwastheman'sperformanceintheeconomicexam?A.Average. B.Excellent. C.Poor.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thecoursefee. B.Theshorttime. C.Difficultiesinstudy.13.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Giveupthedifficultcourse. B.Talktohisteacherfirst. C.Reviewhislessons.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Sailing. B.Snowboarding. C.Icediving.16.HowdoesthemanfindBungeejumping?A.Frightening. B.Exciting. C.Boring.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.16days. B.18days. C.21days.18.WherewillthelistenersstayfromDay6toDay10?A.InShanghai. B.InChengdu. C.InDunhuang.19.OnwhichdaywillthelistenersarriveinBeijing?A.Thefirstday. B.Theeleventhday. C.Thefifteenthday.20.Whereismostprobablythespeakernow?A.Inahotel. B.Onatourbus. C.Attheairport.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmericaAlaska:AnchorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn'tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate'slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalf.It'sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:WalmartMuseumLyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It'sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewell-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus,wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It'stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,JournalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailgoesthroughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.21.WhatmayespeciallyattractvisitorstoBentonville?A.Thechancetogetfreepizza. B.Thechancetogettrainedinalargecompany.C.ThechancetogetagoodknowledgeofWalmart. D.Thechancetojoininterestingfestivals.22.WhatcanpeopledoinNewHaven?A.PlaygameswithstudentsofYale. B.Shakehandswithfamouspeople.C.Admireoldbuildings. D.Attendsomefreeparties.23.Whichplaceismoreattractivetothosewhoenjoythepeacefulnightsky?A.Bentonville. B.WesternKansas. C.Anchorage. D.NewHaven.BWhenIwas10,IwasalwaysjokedbymyfellowCo-CurricularActivities(CCA)mates,includingJohn.Wordswerelike,“DickisthebestplayerintheCCA!Heonlyknowshowtoplay'MaryhadaLittleLamb'onthetrumpet(小號(hào))!”O(jiān)nce,themomentIlefttheschool,Itookoutmyearpiece,listeningtorecordingslikeabrokenrecorder.IgotsoconcentratedthatIdidn'tseethewallinfrontandfellontheground.Luckilyforme,apasser-bysawwhathadhappenedandimmediatelycalledtheambulance.WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital."Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,"Irepliedtothenurse.Thatwasahardperiodofmylife.IfIhadnotbeencareless,Iwouldnothavethisproblem.YetifIhaven'tgottenmyselfintothisproblem,Iwouldnotbeasmotivatedandwouldnothavethatexperienceteachingmealifelesson.Myparentsandmybestfriendhadcometogivemeemotionalsupport,tellingmewhathadhappenedduringCCAtodayandadvisingmeonhowtobecomeabetterplayer.Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.Ontheselectionday,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoafterhearingthenurse'swords?A.Gobacktohisteam. B.Meethisfamilyandfriends.C.Stoppracticingandgetsomerest. D.Continuehispracticeinthehospital.25.Whywastheauthorpraisedbytheconductor?A.HeperformedbetterthanJohn. B.Hegotthefirstprizeontheselectionday.C.Hewasselectedtheheadoftheband. D.Hedidn'tgiveupevenwithsevereinjuries.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creative. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly. D.Determined.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleAccident B.AnUnexpectedResultC.AnExperiencetoShapeMyself D.ADesiretoBeBetterCHumanandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic,havecausedmostenvironmentalpollutiononEarth.Todaycaremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange.Inthemeanwhile,plasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,whichisthoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likeCO2emissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollution,thewronguseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-createdmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016,whichcanbeviewedonline.Themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(發(fā)光)withlight,whileonlythemostdistantregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomers(宇航員)areparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Mostlyover80percentoftheworld'spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeansliveunderskyglow.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Electriclightshouldbenotbeusedoutdoors. B.Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.C.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages. D.Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.29.Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A.Niue. B.Singapore. C.Kuwait. D.Qatar.30.Whatactivityinreallifemaycauselightpollution?A.Keepingthestreetlampson. B.Litteringplasticsabout.C.Drivingcarsaround. D.Overfishingmarineanimals.31.What'stheattitudeofastronomerstowardslightpollution?A.Uncaring. B.Unclear. C.Worried. D.Satisfied.DTheunusualwhistlelanguageusedasameansofcommunicationbyvillagersintheremoteandmountainousnorthernTurkeyhasbeenaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhigh-pitchsystemofwhistlingtocommunicateinruggedareaswherepeoplemostlycannotseeeachother.Itcanallowpeopletocommunicateacrossgreatdistances,upto5kilometers.ComparedwithothersimilarwhistlelanguagesinSpain'sCanaryIslands,inMexico,orinGreekvillages,ithasahighertoneandlargervocabulary.Thisunusualformofcommunication,whichdatessome500yearsago,totheOttomanEmpire,wasbornfromsheernecessityandwidespreadacrosstheBlackSearegions.But50yearsago,thebirdlanguagesufferedgreatlyduetotheimpactoftheprogressionoftechnologyandnowadaystherapidgrowthofcellularmobilesystemshasputthisculturalheritageunderseriousthreat.Forcenturies,thelanguagehasbeenpassedonfromgrandparenttoparent,fromparenttochild.Now,though,manyofitsmostskilfulspeakerswhousetheirtongue,teethandfingersareagingandbecomingphysicallyweak.Youngpeoplearenolongerinterestedinlearningthelanguageorinfindingwaystoupdateitsvocabularywithnewwords,andinafewgenerationsitmaybegoneforgood.“Ourbirdlanguageisveryconvenientandefficienttocommunicateacrossthevalleys.Ithasmanybenefitsoveryelling,whichisbadforourthroats.”saidAvniKocek,headofthebirdvillageaddingthatdespitesetbacksbecauseoftechnology,“Birdlanguageisstillusedbymanyofus.Whistlelanguageistransmittedfromourelderstousandwehavethedutytotransmitittoourchildren.WearemakingeffortstokeepourculturealivethroughtheyearlyBirdLanguageFestival.”Besides,thebirdlanguagehasbeenrequiredtobetaughtatprimaryschoolssince2014bydistrictauthoritiesinordertoputthepracticeinyoungergenerations.32.WhatisprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.crowded B.suitable C.unsmooth D.impressive33.What'sthebiggestthreattothebirdlanguage?A.Otherwhistlelanguagesaremoreeffectivelyprotected.B.Theneedtouseitineverydaylifeisdisappearing.C.Manyofitsmostskilfulspeakersaregrowingold.D.Youngpeoplefindittoodifficulttolearnwellenough.34.What'sthemosteffectivemeasuresofartakentoprotectthebirdlanguage?A.Ithasbecomeasubjectatprimaryschools.B.BirdLanguageFestivaliscelebratedeverymonth.C.Cellularmobilesystemsarenotallowedinthearea.D.Allparentsarerequiredtotransmitittotheirchildren.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisabouthowtopreservetheendangeredbirdlanguage.B.Itisaboutastoryofabirdlanguagespeaker.C.Itdescribesthewaytocelebratethebirdlanguagefestival.D.Itdescribesthedisappearanceofbirdlanguage.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MakingtheMostoftheBodyClockWanttoknowthebesttimetodoyourhomeworkandstudyforyourexams?Thenjustmakethemostofyourbodyclock,andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(效率高地)andmorehappily.36Morning.Itisreportedthatinthemorningyourbodycantakefattyfoodsmoreeasily,sodon'tworrytoomuchabouthavingabigbreakfast.37Soifyouneedtogotothedoctor'sforaninjection(注射),thisisthebesttimetogo!Haveyouevergottheideathatthebesttimeforthebraintoworkwellisbetween10:00amandnoon?Therefore,that'sthetimewhenyoushouldbelisteningtoyourteachersinfullattention.Lunch-timeBetween12:00pmand2:00pmisthemostsuitabletimeforeating.Thebodyclocktellsyourbodytohelpyoudigest(消化)yourfoodatthistime,soyouhavelesschanceofsufferingfromstomachache.EarlyAfternoon38Thereisaslowdowninthespeedyourbrainworks,soit'snotthebesttimetosolvedifficultmathsproblems.LateAfternoonAfterthreeo'clock,thebodyclockstartstotellyourbodytoworkagain.39Sowhynottrytostartandfinishyourhomeworkduringthistimeperiod?LateEveningBetween8:00pmand10:00pmisthetimepeoplearemostlikelytofeellonely.40Anotherproblemstudentshaveatnighttimeisdifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouwantagoodnight'ssleep,justtakeawarmbathanddon'tdoanyexercisebeforeyousleep.A.Everyone'sbodyclockisslightlydifferent.B.From,3:00pmto5:00pmyourbodyisatitsfittest.C.AgoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmindD.Thismaybewhystudentsliketophoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.E.Let'snowfindoutwhatactivitiesarebestforusatdifferenttimesoftheday.F.Thebodyisbestatfightingpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00am.G.Bodytemperatureusuallydropsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thismorningitwasharderformetogetoutofbedthanusual.Usually,Ihavenightmares(噩夢(mèng))becauseoftheterrible41Iwatchedthenightbeforeandsometimesspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesmystomach42_insleeping.HoweverlastnightIturnedallnightbecausemy43wasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?Whatshouldbe44inmyschoolbag?Whatkindof45shouldIsignupfor?Ifinallyfellasleeparound5:45andmyalarmstarted46at6:00.Icouldn'tletthosethoughts.47mymind.Ihadtomake48foroneofthemostimportantdaysofmylife.Ipackedmythingsand.49outofthedoor.Myfirstclasswasn'ttoobad.IlistenedtomyEnglishteacherdiscusstheimportanceofthemes.Butotherwise,itwasapretty50class.Duringlunchtime,Ihadapizzaandanorangesoda.Istilldidn't51tofindanynewfriendstositwith,butIwasjusthappythatIfoundaquietplacetostay.Itwouldhavebeen52ifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranempty53withsomekidswalkingdownandlaughing.Oncethelastbellrang,Iwas54togethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmyday55atanewschool.Iwasjustexcitedtospeaktoa56voiceandsharemy57ofthewholeday.Iwonderedhowhisdaywasathisnewschoolaswell.Igotonthesame58thatItooktoschoolandheadedbackhome.SpeakingtoCharlieonthephone,Ifoundouthemademanynewfriendstoday.AsIgotoffthephone,I59myselfonthebedwithalongsigh.AlthoughI'dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,IwasgladI60myfirstdayatschool.41.A.novels B.movies C.pets D.shops42.A.upset B.calm C.angry D.full43.A.awkwardness B.anxiety C.amazement D.addiction44.A.adapted B.packed. C.referred D.attracted45.A.topics B.contents C.courses D.debates46.A.comingtrue B.clearingup C.takingoff D.goingoff47.A.cover B.carve C.contrast D.create48.A.preparations B.stories C.adventures D.requests49.A.mounted B.slid C.headed D.tracked50.A.heart-breaking B.hard-working C.good-looking D.easy-going51.A.apply B.prefer C.manage D.pretend52.A.uncomfortable B.unbelievable C.unforgettable D.uncontrollable53.A.seat B.hallway C.roof D.wall54.A.nervous B.ready C.curious D.confident55.A.came B.started C.ended D.went56.A.beautiful B.boring C.familiar D.lonely57.A.challenges B.gaps C.stresses D.feelings58.A.flight B.bus C.path D.jog59.A.appreciated B.treated C.conducted D.threw60.A.gaveup B.madeout C.gotthrough D.ledto第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InsidetheBarbecuecityZibo,anunknowncityinShandongProvince,suddenlyturnedintothe6