任務(wù)型閱讀（含答案解析）-重慶市2017-2021年5年中考1年模擬英語試題分項匯編

5年（2017-2021）中考一年模擬英語試題分項詳解（重慶專用）

專題05任務(wù)型閱讀（解析版）

目錄

—>[2021年A卷】

二、【2021年B卷】

三、【2020年A卷】

四、【2020年B卷】

五、【2019年A卷】

六、【2019年B卷】

七、【2018年A卷】

八、【2018年B卷】

九、【2017年A卷】

十、【2017年B卷】

H"一、【2021重慶市南岸區(qū)中考一模】

一、【2021年A卷】

五、回答問題

WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn't

successful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasa

fastlearner;andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.

In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Yifeltithopefultotakepartinthe

Olympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（職業(yè)運動員）.

Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalf

dayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer;thetraininggoeson.

Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemed

tochange/saidYi,"\lostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedto

givemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining/

Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.a\foundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeone

importantpartofme/saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.

"\mighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠軍）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.I

wanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal."

45.WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?

46.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?

47.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?

48.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

45.No,itwasn't./No.

46.In2015.

47.Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.

48.Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessful

athletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafew

peoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'llbeachampionornot.And

he'llhavelesspressure.

【解析】

45.

根據(jù)"Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful."可知I,他第一次在雪地上并沒有成功。故填No,it

wasn't./No.

46.

根據(jù)“In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，2015年，北京獲得了舉辦

2022年冬奧會的機會。故填I(lǐng)n2015.

47.

根據(jù)"WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）3"Yiwasafastlearner","Atthesametime,

hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraining

goeson,"和"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogive

meaone-weekbreakfromtraining."可知,他的興趣、愛好，學(xué)習(xí)的天賦、能力,努力以及來自父母和教練的

支持、幫助讓易小陽成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑雪者。故填Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,and

support/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.

48.

本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuch

intraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryin

theOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatter

whetherhe'llbeachampionornot.Andhe'llhavelesspressure.

二、【2021年B卷】

五、回答問題

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,he

volunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfew

treessurvived（存活）.

ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrow

youngtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishard

work,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar;hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentrees

preventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityin

environmentalprotection.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehad

onlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.

"Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.

Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

45.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?

46.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?

47.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?

48.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

45.No,itisn't.

46.Morethan1.5milliontrees.

47.Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.

48.Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit'ssohotthatIpreferto

stayathome.

【解析】

45.

根據(jù)"Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.”可知,植樹對于王成邦來說不是一件容易的事情，故填No,itisn't.

46.

根據(jù)"Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees."可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)種植了150多萬棵樹。故

填

Morethan1.5milliontreeso

47.

根據(jù)"WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填

Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.

48.

此題為開放性題，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因為我

也想為保護環(huán)境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因為天氣太熱了，我更喜

歡待在家里，故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit'ssohot

thatIprefertostayathome.

三、【2020年A卷】

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Ifssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbomwithoutfeet.Theyflyfbrtheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemost

beautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.

LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.

WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildren

playhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.

Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!

Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up（化妝品）!”"Yes,howstrange!M

"Whycan*tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!nLiudecidedtocheerup

andhaveawonderfullife.

In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.

In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged（乞求）hertogiveup,butshekepton.She

traveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...

Afterafewyears1hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabled

people,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythat

producesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.

45.DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?

46.WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?

47.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?

48.Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Why

orwhynot?

【答案】

45.Yes./Yes,shedid.

46.In2017.

47.BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twalkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohavea

wonderfullife.

48.Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthe

fiiture./No.Becausemoneyisimportantinlife.AndifIhavemoney,myfamilywillliveabetterlifeandIcando

moreforothers.

【解析】

45.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：劉艷芝在嬰兒時期I"過事故嗎?根據(jù)WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlost

theabilitytowalk.可知這里應(yīng)作肯定回答，故答案為：Yes./Yes,shedid.

46.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：劉艷芝什么時候創(chuàng)辦的太和縣陽光助殘協(xié)會?根據(jù)In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,Liu

startedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.可知是在2017年創(chuàng)辦的，故答案為：In2017.

47.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么作者認(rèn)為劉艷芝就像一種鳥?根據(jù)It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbomwithoutfeet.

Theyflyfbrtheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.據(jù)說有一種鳥生下來就沒有腳。它們一生都

在飛翔，試圖唱出最優(yōu)美的歌曲。以及WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.

當(dāng)劉抱芝還是個嬰兒的時候，她發(fā)生了一場事故，失去了走路的能力。Afterafewyears1hardwork,Liu

succeeded.經(jīng)過幾年的努力，劉成功了?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為劉艷芝就像一種鳥，是因為她不能走路，就像沒有腳

的鳥一樣，而且他們都在努力過上美好的生活。故答案為：BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn*twalkjustlikethebird

withoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.

48.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：假設(shè)有一份工作適合你，工資不多，但能學(xué)到很多。你會像劉艷芝一樣接受嗎?為什么

或為什么不?本題為開放性試題，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的實際情況做答，只要言之有理且無表達(dá)錯誤即可。故

答案可以為：Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreamin

thefuture./No.Becausemoneyisimportantinlife.AndifIhavemoney,myfamilywillliveabetterlifeandIcando

morefbrothers.

四、【2020年B卷】

HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostof

ourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.

Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic（患自閉癥的）children.Wecalledthem"theSnails（蝸牛）Itwashard

tocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn*tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.I

gotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,IfoundthateveryoneofntheSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.And

theircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingto

express.

Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity（慈善）sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheir

creativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.

Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.

45.Do"theSnails**havetheirowntalents?

46.Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?

47.Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?

48.Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"？Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

45.Yes./Yes,theydo.

46.60./Theysold60picturesthatday.

47.Studying/Leaming/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.

48.Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraisemoney,andmakemorepeopleknowabout"thesnails11andhelpthem.

/No,Idon*tthinkso.Becauseitmaybedangerousonthebusystreet,andwecanpostthepicturesontheInternetto

getmorepeople'sattention.

【解析】

45.

根據(jù)“Tomysuiprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnailsnhadhisorherowntalentv可知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們每個人

都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes,theydo.

46.

根據(jù)"Wesold60picturesthatday”可知,那天賣了60張作品,故答案是60./Theysold60picturesthatday.

47.

根據(jù)第——段“Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetter

persons”可知，“努力學(xué)習(xí)”可以讓他變得更好；根據(jù)文中去年的經(jīng)歷可知，他幫助了自閉癥的孩子們之

后，讓他找到了成為更好的人的答案，所以“幫助需要幫助的人”也可以讓他變得更好。故答案是

Studying/Leaming/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.

48.

本題是開放性題，同意或不同意，寫出合理的理由即可。參考答案：Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraise

money,andmakemorepeopleknowaboutnthesnails"andhelpthem./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becauseitmaybe

dangerousonthebusystreet,andwecanpostthepicturesontheInternettogetmorepeople'sattention.

五、【2019年A卷】

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65—67小題，每小題2分，68題3分，共9分）

閱讀下文并回答問題。

InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenot

workersongeography,butdispatchers（調(diào)度員）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.

Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.

“Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeen

workinginthercentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinfbnnationabout

thepatientin60secondsanddispatch（調(diào)度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveone

second,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.^^

Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmaps

byhand.

Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyeven

knowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butit

doesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedical

workerstohim.

“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,“saysLiang.

65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?

66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?

67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?

68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhy

not?

65.

【答案】Yes,sheis.

【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。

66.

【答案】In2007.

【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。

67.

【答案】Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergency

medicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.

【解析】通讀全文可推知，這些調(diào)度員通過手繪地圖來記住城市的每一個角落，以求做到以最快的速度把

進行急救的醫(yī)務(wù)人員送到正確的地方，爭分奪秒，挽救生命。

68.

【答案】Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmay

notworksometimes.

No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.

【解析】此題為開放性試題。

六、【2019年B卷】

任務(wù)型閱讀。

Hi,there!

Dr.WangJBEL)

一I'mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.

@Dr.Wang

Whatshouldsaytomylittlebrother?

Myproblemisterrible.

Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,

Sophia

butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!

Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.The

摩doordoesn'thelpatall——he'llbeknockingatitforages.Ican'tstudyathome.I

reallycan'tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofbur-year-oldboy?Andmy

parentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.

HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!

Canyouhelpmeout?

@Sophia

That'sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeeps

Dr.Wangknockingatthedoor,butdoesn'tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyou?

wJustasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneedsyourattention!Ifthis

doesn'tmakeyoufeelbetter,askyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalk

withyourparents.Askthemtocalmourlittlebrotherdownortakehimoutwhen

youaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualsoneedtheirattention!

Familylifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseolddays.Sometimeswehave

towaituntilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.

45.WasSophiahappytohavelittlebrotheratfirst?

46.HowoldisSophia'slittlebrothernow?

47.WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?

48.DoyouthinksomeoneelselikeDr.WangfbrhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?WhyorWhynot?

45.

【答案】Yes,shewas.

【解析】問題：一開始索菲婭很高興有個小弟弟嗎？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“Mymumgaveusanew

babyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!”可知,索菲婭對剛出生

的小弟弟感到很高興，故答案為Yes,shewas.。

46.

【答案】He'sfouryearsold.

【解析】問題：索菲亞的弟弟現(xiàn)在多大了？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“Ireallycan'tstandthis,butwhat

shouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?”可知，索菲亞的弟弟今年4歲了，故答案為He'sfouryearsold.。

47.

【答案】Shedoesn'thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittle

brother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoisefbrhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents*attention.

【解析】問題：索菲婭遇到了什么問題？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,and

neverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn'thelpatall—he'llbeknockingatitforages.Ican'tstudyathome.

Ireallycan'tstandthisAndmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.”可矢口，

索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。故答案為She

doesn'thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittle

brothermakestoomuchnoisefbrhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents'attention.0

48.

【答案】Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan'tgetridofitbyourselvesadvicefromsomepeoplelike

Dr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamily

members.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.

【解析】問題：你認(rèn)為向王博士這樣的人尋求幫助是索菲亞的最佳選擇嗎？為什么？為什么不？Yes.Because

whenweareintroubleandcan'tgetridofitbyourselves,advicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,

Idon'tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthe

familytogivehelpftiladvice.是的，因為當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩，不能夠自己解決問題的時候，像王博士這樣的人的

建議是最好的幫助。/不，我不這么認(rèn)為。因為家庭問題只能由家庭成員來建議。其他人對家庭了解太少，

無法提供有用的建議。（回答言之有理即可）

七、【2018年A卷】

.任務(wù)型閱讀。（66-68題，每小題2分，69小題3分，共9分）

閱讀下文并回答問題。

AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory（聊天i己錄）on

WeChat.

20:45

Vivian

Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?

20:49

Sunny

Yes.Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.

Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.

Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip（小費）forhisservice（職務(wù)）.

Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!

Really?Howkindheis!

20:53

J

Stone

@StinnyIt'sdifferentformthatoftheUS.Iworkedinarestaurantinmyfreetime.Iacceptedtips.Well,

somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning...

20:55

Stone

Icouldn'tfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.He

noddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehim

ahug（擁抱）toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldn'tbelievethathehadtakensomuch

troubleforastranger（陌生人）！

ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon'tusuallyhug.

Iguessso.Ifsreallyunforgettable!

21:02

僦ivjpnl

Vivian

Iagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,polite

Andhelpful.Wellwillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.

66.HowmuchwasSunny'sbill?

67.DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?

68.Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?

69.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?

66.

【答案】270yuan./Itwas270yuan.

［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.

我們吃完飯，服務(wù)員給我們送來了賬單，一共是270元。故答案為：270yuan./Itwas270yuan.

67.

【答案】Ycs,hc(she)did.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Wewalkedforabouttenminutes,andfinallygottothebusstop/9們走

了大約十分鐘，終于到達(dá)了公共汽車站?？芍揪錇榭隙ɑ卮穑蚀鸢笧椋篩es,he(she)did.

68.

【答案1ExperiencesinChina./Unfbrgettablethingsandpeople./Differentcultures.

【解析】總結(jié)大意題。根據(jù)文中的句子“AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek”--群來

自美國的學(xué)生在中國呆了一個星期。再結(jié)合對話內(nèi)容中所涉及到的飲食，問路，所見所聞等，可知，這群

學(xué)生主要在談?wù)搧碇袊慕?jīng)歷。故答案為：ExperiencesinChina./Unforgettablethingsandpeople./Different

cultures.

69.

［答案］Yes,!thinkso.Becauseit'sawaytoshowthanksforthewaiter'sservices.No」don'tthinkso.Becausewe

don'tgiveoraccepttipsforservicesinChina./Becauschc(she)haspaidforthemeal.Ifsthewaiter'sdutytoserve

well.

【解析】闡述觀點題。題意為：你認(rèn)為Sunny給服務(wù)小費有必要嗎？為什么？本題為開放性試題，考生可

根據(jù)自己的理解進行作答，只要言之有理、表述正確、無語法錯誤即可。故答案可以為：YesJthinkso.Because

it'sawaytoshowthanksforthewaiter'sservices.NoJdon'tthinkso.Becausewedon'tgiveoraccepttipsfbr

servicesinChina./Becausehe(she)haspaidfbrthemeal.It'sthewaiter'sdutytoservewell.

八、【2018年B卷】

VI、任務(wù)型閱讀。

閱讀下文井回答問題。

Readingisfiin.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book（電子書）?Somepeoplechoosee-book,

somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth..

LiMing,auniversityprofessor（教授），isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisofienonbusiness.Whenheisatthe

airportoronthetrain,heespecallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryforhis

researchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaperbooks.

Whafs,more,LiMingwouldliketoreadwihhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFriday

everingathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheyleamfromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookout

anoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,"LeiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameon

thefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcansillrememberthehappylifewe

livedtogether.HLiLeisaid,”ButIenjoyrendinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved.”

Grandmaadvised.nDon'treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.,,

Diferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpeperbooks.Nooneknowswhethere-bookscanreplace（代

替）paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcan

leammoreabouttheworldthroughthem.

46.Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?

47.WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing*sfamily?

48.WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?

49.Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?

46.

【答案】No,theydon't.

【解析】由第二段第二句可知，一些人喜歡電子書，一些人喜歡紙張書，一些人兩者都喜歡。故判斷不是

所有的人都喜歡電子書。所以答案為No,theydolt.

47.

［答案］From8:00to9:00eachFidayevening.

【解析】由第三段第二句可知，李明家的讀書時間是每周五晚上從8點到9點。因此答案為From8:00to9:00

eachFridayevening.

48.

【答案】Imeanslove/missing/goodmemories.

【解析】由第三段的Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelived

together.可知，李磊的奶奶說每當(dāng)讀到李磊的爺爺留下來的書，她都能夠從他的筆記中了解很多新的東西，

也仍然記得他們一起生活的幸時光。故判斷舊書對奶奶來說意味著愛和美好的記憶。因此答案為Itmeanslove

/missing/goodmemories.

49.

［答案】Yes,Ithinkso.Becausee-booksareeasytocarryandweprotectourenvironmentbetter.NoJdon'tthinkso,

Becausereadingpaperbooksoffersusamorerealandpleasantexperienceandisbetterforoureyes.

【JW析1根據(jù)短文的最后——段Difcrentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpeperbooks.Nooneknows

whethere-bookscanreplace（代替）paperbooksornot.可知，不同的人對電子書和電子書有不同的看法。沒有人

知道電子書是否可以代替紙質(zhì)書。因此人們對于電子書和紙質(zhì)書有不同的看法。所以答案為Yes,Ithinkso.

Becausee-booksareeasytocarryandweprotectourenvironmentbetter.

No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausereadingpaperbooksoffersusamorerealandpleasantexperienceandisbetterforour

eyes.

九、【2017年A卷】

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分）

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo,auniversitystudent,waspaintingwhilehisclassmate

TangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.It

broughtthembacktotheirchildhood,warmandhappy.

“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves?”saidWanBo."YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedin

painting.^^

"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,“TangQisaid.Then,thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformation

aboutit.Duringthosedays,watchingvideosaboutcaring（雕亥！I）andshapingwoodintohorseshapesonthe

Internetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.

Severalmonthslater,awoodenrockinghorseappeared.Theyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitonthe

Internetrightaway.Totheirsurprise,itattractedlotsofpeople'sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.

Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Theysentsomeformstothecustomerstomakea

survey.Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferent

fromthoseproducedinotherfactories,andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.

Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes,theyalsorepaired

rockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringback

manyhappymemories.

Thei