山東省濰坊諸城市2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

山東省濰坊諸城市

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2021年山東省濰坊諸城市中考一模英語試題

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；42題1分，其他每小題2分，滿分9分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）

amongteenagers.

Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Oneofthereasonsisthattheyhaven'tgot

enoughsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadaily

occurrenceformoststudents,whichcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Aleenagcrwhowaits

tobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplate.Clubactivities,sports,

computer-gameplaying,andTVviewingallcontributeto（促成）teenshavinglesstimeforboth

homeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecausetheyhavetodoafter-schooljobstoearn

extramoneyforcollege,family,orsimplyforclothes.

Physicalproblemisanotherreasonthatcanmakestudentsfallasleepinclass.,

insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentawakeatnight,causingexhaustion（疲憊不堪）duringclass

hours,isaseriousproblemthatmayneedmedicalattention.Eachpersonhasabodyclockthat

helpstodecidehisorhersleephours.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccording

toschooltimetables.

Theinfluencesoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassis

notagoodwaytoendear（使受喜愛）yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossible

thatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmful

influenceofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayend

upfailingclasses.

Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem.Soweshouldpaymuch

attentiontoit.It'simportantforteenstofindawaytobalance（平衡）theirpersonalandsocial

liveswithschoolandwork,thatis,theyhavetofindenoughtimetosleep.

40.Givetworeasonstoshowwhystudentsfallasleepinclassaccordingtothepassage.

41.Whafsthemostharmfulinfluenceofsleepinginclass?（根據(jù)原文回答）

42.Fillintheblankwithaphraseinthethirdparagraph.（在文章第三段空白處填入一個短語,

使句意完整。）

43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.（將第二段中劃線句

子譯成漢語。）

44.Howcanteenagerssolvetheproblemofsleepinginclassaccordingtothepassage?

（within20words）

答案：

40.Havingnotgotenoughsleepandphysicalproblem,/after-schooljobsortoomuchhomework

andphysicalproblem.（只要寫出其中兩條即可得分）/Theyhaven'tgotenoughsleep.Theyhave

aphysicalproblem.（意思對即可2分）

41.Missoutonimportantpointsandendupfailingclasses.（2分）

42.Forexample（1分）

43.青少年要想能夠參加除作業(yè)以外的任何活動就必須熬夜到很晚。（意思對即可）（2分）

44.Teenagersshouldmanagetheirlives,dealwiththeirschoolandwork,andthenhavetimeto

sleep./Teenagersshouldbalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,theyhaveto

findenoughtimetosleep.（2分）（意思對即可）

2020年山東省濰坊市（諸城、常以）中考一模英語試題

四、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Oncetherewasawoman.Shehadafaithful（忠實(shí)的）dog.Thedogwassofaithfulthatshe

couldleaveherbabywiththedogwhenshewentout.Andaftershereturned,shewouldalwaysfind

herbabysafe.

Oneday,thewomanleftthebabywiththedogandwentshopping.Whenshereturnedhome,

shefoundsomethingunusualhappenedinherhouse.Therewerebloodstains（血跡）alloverthe

bedroom.Thewomanthenthoughtofherbaby.Shecriedandstartedlookingfbrhim.Thenshesaw

herfaithfuldog.Itwaslicking（舔）itsmouthatthattime.Itlookedlikethedogjustfinisheda

deliciousmeal.Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatitkilledherbaby.（A）

thinkingtoomuch,shekilledthedog.

Butwhenshewentonlookingfbrherchild,shesawsomethingelse.Closetothebed,there

washerbabyandshefoundherbabysleepingpeacefullythere.Andunderthebed,therewasadead

jackal（豺狼）.Thewomannowunderstoodwhathappened.Thedogtriedtoprotectherbabyfrom

thejackal,butjustnowshekilledthedog.

40.Whatmadethewomanthinkthedogkilledherbaby?（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題）

41.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）

42.Fillintheblankwithaproperword.（在（A）處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使句意完整）

43.Whatdidthewomanrealizewhenshesawhersleepingbabyandthedeadjackal?（根據(jù)文章

內(nèi)容回答問題）

44.Pleasegivethebesttitleforthepassage.（給文章擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題）

【答案】40.Shesawthedoglickingitsmouthatthattime.Itlookedlikethedogjustfinisheda

deliciousmeal.

41.當(dāng)她回到家時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)家里發(fā)生了異常的事情。

42.Without

43.Thewomanrealized/fbundshewaswrongtokillherdog./Thewomanrealized/foundshe

misunderstoodherdog.

44.AFaithfulDog.

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了一個女人養(yǎng)了一條忠實(shí)的狗。一次她去購物時把孩子和狗留在家里，回

來時發(fā)現(xiàn)滿地的血跡，就誤以為狗吃了孩子，于是她打死了這條狗；可是最后她發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子睡

在床上，而一只死去的豺狼躺在床下，這時候她明白是狗保護(hù)了她的孩子.

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itwaslicking（舔）itsmouthatthattime.Itlookedlikethedogjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.

Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatitkilledherbaby.''可知，那時狗正在舔它的嘴，好像

剛吃完了美餐，又因?yàn)闆]看見孩子，所以這個女人認(rèn)為狗吃了她的孩子；故答案是：Shesaw

thedoglickingitsmouthatthattime.Itlookedlikethedogjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.

[41題詳解】

根據(jù)returnedhome返回家，foundsomethingunusualhappened發(fā)現(xiàn)不尋常的事情發(fā)生了，in

herhouse在她的家里；故答案是：當(dāng)她回到家時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)家里發(fā)生了異常的事情。

【42題詳解】

根據(jù)thoughtthatitkilledherbaby認(rèn)為狗殺死了她的孩子，shekilledthedog她殺死了狗，可

知女人認(rèn)為狗吃了她的孩子，所以毫不猶豫的殺死了狗；withoutthinkingtoomuch毫不猶豫；

故填Without?

【43題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thedogtriedtoprotectherbabyfromthejackal,butjustnowshekilledthedog”可知，

她意識到是狗保護(hù)了她的孩子，她錯殺了狗；故答案是：Thewomanrealized/foundshewas

wrongtokillherdog./Thewomanrealized/foundshemisunderstoodherdog.

【44題詳解】

根據(jù)短文主要圍繞著這只忠實(shí)的狗來展開故事，故填A(yù)FaithfulDog。

山東省濰坊諸城市2019屆九年級下學(xué)期中考一模英語試題

三、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Studentsgenerallyfinditdifficulttoprepareforaspeakingtestbecausetheyhavenobodyto

practice（A）orcorrecttheirmistakes.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'ttestyourself.

Whetheryou'retakinganend-ofcoursetestoranofficial（官方的）examlikeRETorIELTS,

there'sonegreattoolyoucanuse：yourmobilephone.Nearlyeverysmartphonethesedayshas

aninbuiltrecordingfeature（內(nèi)置錄音功能）whichyoucanusetotestyourspeakingskills.You

canrecordyourselfspeaking,playtherecordingback,andcorrectyourownmistakes.

IpracticedthiswayinItalian.IchosesomespeakingquestionsfromPETanddidthe

exercisethreetimes.Thefirsttime,Imadeafewgrammarmistakesanddidn'tspeakforlong

enough.Thesecondtimewasabitbetter,andthethirdtimewasnearlyperfect.

Allinall,Imadearealimprovementwithmygrammar,pronunciationandhowlongIspoke.

Also,recordingmyselfpulmeunderihepressure（壓力）Iwouldexperienceduringanimportant

speakingtest.

Manystudentsfoundthismethod（B）Nelia,fromBrazil,saidthatshecould

hearhermistakes