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文檔簡介
題號押題10
浙江卷大作文(讀后續(xù)寫)
K真題回顧』
12021年1月浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫真題
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Pumpkin(南瓜)carvingatHalloweenisafamilytradition.WevisitalocalfarmeveryOctober.Inthepumpkin
field,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.Mydadhasarulethatwehave
tocarryourpumpkinsbackhome,andastheeldestchildIhaveanadvantage—Icarriedan85-pounderbacklast
year.
Thisyear,itwashardtotellwhethermyprizeortheonechosenbymy14-year-oldbrother,Jason,wasthewinner;
Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoint.All
ofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,withmymomfilmingtheannualevent.TmunsurenowwhyIthought
forcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butitseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime.
Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable,holeuppermost,Ibentoverandpressedmyheadagainsttheopening.At
firstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebriefly
preventedentry.FinallyImanagedtoputmywholeheadintoit,likeacork(軟木塞)forcedintoabottle.Iwas
abletostraightenupwiththehugepumpkinrestingonmyshoulders.
Myexcitementwasshort-lived.Thepumpkinwasheavy.t4Fmgoingtosetitdown,now,^^Isaid,andwithJason
helpingtosupportitsweight,Ibentbackoverthetabletogiveitsomewheretorest.ItwasonlywhenItriedto
removemyheadthatIrealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightfbnvardthangettingin.WhenIpulledhard,
mynosegotintheway.IgotintoapanicasIpressedfinnlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingto
findtherightangle,butitwasnouse."Ican'tgetitout!”Ishouted,myvoicesoundingunnaturallyloudinthe
enclosedspace.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Itwasfiveorsixminutesthoughitfeltmuchlonger.
ThevideowaspostedonlinetheMondaybeforeHalloween.
范文1
Itwasfiveorsixminutesthoughitfeltmuchlonger.Theairinsidethehollowvegetablewasfullofmyanxious
breath.Icouldhearmysister'slaughterandJason'smuffledvoicetalkingaboutcuttingthegiantthingopen."No!
Notmypreciouspumpkin!”Iprotested.Eventually,Dadhelpedmeadjustmybodytoamorerelaxedposition,and
pulledthepumpkingentlyoffmyhead.Hairinknots,noseandchaincoveredinpumpkinflesh,Iletoutasighof
relief.That'swhenIrealizedthecamerahadbeenrollingthewholetime!
ThevideowaspostedonlinetheMondaybeforeHalloween.Ilookedjustlikeapumpkinheadinit.Embarrassed
andalittleannoyed,Ifledtomyroom,butMomstoppedme."Youhaven*treadthecominentsyet."Iscrolleddown
thescreenandmarveledatthestoriestheviewerssharedaboutHalloween.Onegirlrecalledcelebratingitwithher
brothersandsisters,andthankedusfor"bringingherhome”.Thewordsbroughtwannthtomyheartandtearsto
myeyes.Ifeltluckytobeapartofthismischievousyetlovingfamily.(171words)
出彩表達積累(出自原文及范文)
1.hollowadj.中空的;空心的
2.muffledadj.沉悶的;模糊不清的
3.sighn.嘆氣;嘆息
4.marvelv.感到驚奇;大為贊嘆
5.mischievousadj.頑皮的;搗蛋的
6.scrolldown向下滾動
7.Eventually,Dadhelpedmeadjustmybodytoamorerelaxedposition,andpulledthepumpkingentlyoffmy
head.
最后,爸爸幫我把身體調(diào)整到一個比較放松的姿勢,輕輕地把南瓜從我頭上扯下來。(對動作的生動描
寫)
8.Thewordsbroughtwarmthtomyheartandtearstomyeyes.
這些話溫暖了我的心,使我熱淚盈眶。(對神態(tài)的生動描寫)
范文2
Itwasfiveorsixminutesthoughitfeltmuchlonger.Jasonsuggestedusingaknifetocutthepumpkinopen.Iwaved
myhandswildlyinprotestattheplan."Thenyouneedtofindawayofpullingyourselfout."Mydadsaidinacalm,
coolvoice.Hisvoicesettledmynerves.Iwasconsciousthatmynosewasactingasanimpedimenttomyescape.
Withstretchingoutmyfaceandbitingintothepumpkin,Isurmountedthelargeobstacleandmanagedtopulliny
headout.ArippleofexcitementranthroughusbutthefirstthingIsawwasthecamera.
ThevideowaspostedonlinetheMondaybeforeHalloween.Inthespaceofaweek,ithadbeenviewedovera
milliontimes.ItfilledMomwithgreaterastonishment.Rarelyhadapumpkin'svideohadsomanyhitsasthisone.
Dangerousasitis,someviewers'curiositywastoostrongtoresist.Theyleftmessagesdescribingthefeelingsthey
hadwhilewatchingit.Somelaughedatme,whileotherspraisedmyparents,whoremainedcalmthroughout.
Lookingthroughthesereviews,thesunlightpeekingthroughourwindow,Dad'scalmsmilereflectedhismotto
“All'swellwithus,neverfbar”.(186words)
出彩表達積累(出自原文及范文)
1.nerven.神經(jīng)質(zhì);神經(jīng)緊張
2.consciousadj.意識到;注意到
3.impedimentn.妨礙;阻礙;障礙
4.surmountv.克月艮;解決
5.obstaclen.障礙;阻礙;絆腳石
6.ripplen.波紋;細浪;漣漪
7.Hisvoicesettledmynerves.
他的聲音使我安定下來。(無靈主語)
8.ItfilledMomwithgreaterastonishment.
這使母親尤為驚訝。(對情緒的生動描寫)
2.2020年7月,浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫真題
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:toDhotographpolarbears.Wewerestayingataresearchcamp
outside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld^-thetownofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.
Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbe
photographedfromasafbdistance.WhenI'mfacetofacewithapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawitha
telephotolens.Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.
AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,andsmelled
ourgarlicbread.
Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledand
bitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.
Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfired
blankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthispolarbearthough-
hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws(爪子).
Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutes
beforeitarrived.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter(相遇),Itooksomepicturesofthebear.
ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn*tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear'spunishment.Thecampmanager
suggestedIusepepperspray.Thespraybumsthebears*eyes,butdoesn'thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvited
guestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.Withanangryroar(吼叫),thebearrantothelake
towashhiseyes.
注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.
Paragraph2:
Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.
【解析】
本文主要講述了人與熊對抗,之后成功脫險的故事。主人公的感情線變化為:興奮渴望一驚恐一放松。
劇情線以主人公如何與北極熊周旋并成功擺脫它展開。
山第一段的段首提示句可知:幾分鐘后,熊又回到營地。接下來可通過場景渲染,描寫當(dāng)時令人顫栗
驚恐的畫面,例如"Roarsandscreamspiercedthesilencewithneedle-likeshrillness.“這不僅合理地描寫了熊的
反應(yīng),也描繪出讓人戰(zhàn)栗的場景。
由第二段的段首提示句可知:此時,直升機到了。如果想要進行續(xù)寫兩段的合理銜接,第一段的結(jié)尾
可描寫成"Afterthoroughlyscrutinizingthearea,thebeartrottedforwardafewsteps.”這樣可以營造出危急的場
景?!拔覀儭笨吹街鄙龣C的到來,感到絕處逢生的喜悅,可以以人物心理描寫作為第二段的開頭,重點描寫
喜極而泣的狀態(tài),例如"MyheartleapedwithjoyasIknewwewerelikelytobesaved."
最后,結(jié)尾部分需要迅速收束,并說明成功逃脫的結(jié)局。
關(guān)于畫線詞:Elli作為女主人公,是續(xù)寫內(nèi)容中應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)的畫線詞,noises,pictures,fence,spray與熊有
關(guān),也在兩段續(xù)寫內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)。最終,兩人回歸安全狀態(tài),因此畫線詞safe也可自然而然地出現(xiàn)在續(xù)寫內(nèi)
容中。由此劃分畫線詞,可迅速鎖定需使用的畫線詞范圍,輔助構(gòu)思。
【范文】
Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Roarsandscreamspiercedthesilencewithneedle-like
shrillness.ThenoisesturnedElliandIpalewithhorror.Ifearedthatthegiantwoulddestroyourwholefence.He
roaredrepeatedly,shatteringwhatwasleftofthesilence.Elliseizedthisopportunitytotakesomepicturesofthe
bear.Theanimal5snoisesechoedallaroundus.Webetrayedourfeelingsbyhuddlingtogether,shiveringwithfear.
Afterthoroughlyscrutinizingthearea,hetrottedforwardafewsteps.
Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.MyheartleapedwithjoyasIknewwewerelikelytobesaved.
Elliusedpeppersprayagaintobuyusenoughtime.Butthistimethebearbecamemorealert.Heregardeduswith
themercilessnecessityofhunger,sowethrowallthefoodwehave.Hethenturnedawayandstarteddevouring.As
wewereclimbingtheropeladder,Elliprayedlikethousandtimestoshowthankfulnessofbeingsafbandsound.
3.2020年1月,浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫真題
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
'Tmgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,"saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.
Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情緒)getthebetterofhim.
Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutof
towntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.The
familyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.
Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile."Iguessthisisit,“hesaid."I'llsee
youbackhomeinamonth,okay?"Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowds
ofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy'smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”
Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn*tseeminterestedin
herdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbe
backtovisit.Poppydidn't.
Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirl
justwasn'therusualcheerfblself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.nWhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?
"askedDad."We'vetriedeverything.”
“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,“smiledMom.,,Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,this
placecoulduseabitoffun.Let'sgetalittledogforPoppy."
Itdidn*ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhome
asusual,butwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(擺動)eversoslowly,
thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Para1.Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.
Para2.Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.
【范文】
Para1.
Dadputtheboxonthegroundandopenedthetop.AshinylittlewetnosepoopedUD.Thentwofluffypaws.
Nexttheboxtippedoversideways,andouttumbledamassofwigglygoldensilliness.Poppywasamazed.She
waggedfuriously.Shebarkedwithjoy.Shesmiled,hertonguelollingoutassheinvestigatedthesurprise.Thelittle
pupwasnotshyandimmediatelystartingyippingandjumpingaroundtheolderdog,"Thatdidn'ttakelong,,,
remarkedMom,asbothdogswentroaringaroundthehouseinanimpromptugameofchase.Dadlaughed.
Para2.
Afbwweekslater、theboyarrivedhomefh)muniversity.HehadmissedPoppyandwaslookingforwardto
seeingher.Whenhebentdowntogiveherabighug,hefelloverinsurpriseasasmallgoldencloudcameracing
uptolickhisfacetoo."Ohmygosh,whoisthis?"heexclaimed.Hisparentslaughedatthelookofshockonhis
face.44ThafsPee-wee,”saidDad."Ican'tbelieveyougotyourselvesapuppy!”uWedidn't,"repliedMom."This
puppyisforPoppy!”
【解析】
通過閱讀所給文章可知,文章講述了男孩要去上大學(xué),和自己的狗Poppy道別。而沒有了男孩在家里,
Poppy也非常想念男孩,于是男孩父母決定給Poppy買一條小狗作伴。
續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,第一段開頭是:爸爸打開盒子,一條可愛的小狗出現(xiàn)了。所以后文應(yīng)該是描寫買來的
小狗的樣子以及這兩只狗的相處情況;第二段開頭是:幾個星期后,男孩從大學(xué)回到家里。本段應(yīng)該寫男
孩回到家以后看到兩條狗的反應(yīng),以及父母告訴男孩這條狗是買給Poppy的。
續(xù)寫時要求使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語增加了寫作難度,我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語,恰當(dāng)
的時候加以運用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用
的關(guān)鍵詞語。按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。
【點睛】
本文描寫詳略得當(dāng),使用了高級詞匯和高級句子。如:amassof,withjoy,lookfbrwardt。等高級詞匯;非
謂語動詞的運用Thelittlepupwasnotshyandimmediatelystartingyippingandjumpingaroundtheolderdog.;
時間狀語從句Whenhebentdowntogiveherabighug,hefelloverinsurpriseasasmallgoldencloudcame
racinguptolickhisfacetoo.等高級句式。
參考范文1
【作者:畢業(yè)于加拿大名校UBC的英語老師Coco]Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.
Thefluffylittlecreatureexaminedhernewsurroundingscuriously,andthenquicklyfixedhergazeatPoppy,who
wasnudginghernosetowardthenewdogandwagginghertailvigorously.Poppyseemedpuzzledatfirst,butinno
time,thetwodogswerechasingeachotheraroundthelivingroom,asifPoppywasshowingherlittleguestaround
hernewhome.Herparentswatchedthemplayingaroundandsmiledwithrelief-PoppywasbacktoheroldcheerfUl
self!
AJewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromtheuniversity.Tohisgreatsurprise,itwasnotjustPoppy,but
twodogs,thatdashedoutofthehouseasthedoorbellrang."MeetPipan,Poppy'snewplaymate,exclaimedDad.
“Poppyhasbeengloomyeversinceyouleftfbruniversity,wethoughtPipanmightcheerherup".Theboybeamed
whilepattingbothdogs:"Idon*tknowifIshouldfeelthrilledforhavinganewpuppyorsadbecausePoppyhas
foundanewbestfriend!,,.
K點評》該習(xí)作準確地使用動詞,大量描寫狗外貌神態(tài)動作。運用比喻和擬人的修辭手法,形象生動,
貼切自然。對狗狗的喜愛之情,躍然紙上。
“沖突-危機-解決模式''是讀后續(xù)寫常見的敘事結(jié)構(gòu),在本文中得到了很好的體現(xiàn)。
結(jié)尾收筆有力,感情表達真實,對男孩子來說“Poppy找到新朋友是喜是憂”,思考離別的意義,反
映內(nèi)心的觸動和成長。
參考范文2
【作者:20年教齡的加拿大英語老師Liz】Dad,openedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.Thetwo
dogssniffedeachotherfbrafewmoments.Then,suddenly,thelittledogleapedtowardsPoppy,whosteppedback
alittle.Afteramomenfspause,Poppylickedthelittledog*snose!TheydecidetocallherLucky,sincetheywere
luckytohavesuchasweetpet.Asthedayswentby,PoppyandLuckybecamebestfriends.Theylovedtoplay
togetherand,atnight,wouldgotosleepinthesamebed.TheparentswererelievedthatPoppywascheerfulagain.
Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromtheuniversity.44Fmback!Poppy,whereareyou?”theboycalled
out.Twodogscamegallopingdownthehallway."Whatisthis?”hecriedoutinsurpriseashehuggedbothdogs
tightly.HisparentslaughedastheyexplainedhowsadPoppyhadbeenandtheircleverplanfbrcheeringherup.
Duringhisstay,theboyspentmanyhoursplayingwiththetwodogs.HereturnedtouniversityhappythatPoppy
wasnolongerlonely!
K點評》該習(xí)作的描寫生動具體真實,觀察細致,兩只狗的初次見面的場景活靈活現(xiàn)。
情節(jié)發(fā)展圍繞“怎樣解決Poppy的孤獨和郁悶”這一主線展開,層層推進,內(nèi)容生動,詳略得當(dāng),行文
流暢。
呼應(yīng)首段,邏輯嚴密,整個故事渾然一體。與原文的寫作思路契合、融洽度高。
K命題探究』
一、命題介紹
提供一段350詞以內(nèi)的語言材料,要求考生根據(jù)該材料內(nèi)容、所給段落開頭語和所標示
關(guān)鍵詞進行續(xù)寫(150詞左右),將其發(fā)展成一篇與給定材料有邏輯銜接、情節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的
短文。
?選材特點
(1)所需閱讀的短文詞數(shù)在350以內(nèi);
(2)多以記敘文故事類文章或者夾敘夾議類文章為主,故事情節(jié)有曲折、有起伏,但是,故
事線索的邏輯性比較強。
二、答題要求
(1)所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右(詞數(shù)少于130的,從總分中減去2分);
(2)應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
(3)續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
(4)續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
三、題型特點
讀后續(xù)寫,簡言之,就是閱讀完一篇還未寫完的文章之后,根據(jù)要求和提示把這篇文章未
寫完部分補充完整,使之渾然一體。它一方面很好地考查考生對所學(xué)語言知識的實際運用能
力,而另一方面,它也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)散思維能力。根據(jù)《考試說明》該部分的規(guī)定,考生在
續(xù)寫文章時,要注意續(xù)寫部分“與所給短文及段落開頭語的銜接程度”,“內(nèi)容的豐富性和對所
標出關(guān)鍵詞語的應(yīng)用情況”,“應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性和準確性”以及“上下文的連貫性”。
根據(jù)這些規(guī)定,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)讀后續(xù)寫有如下特點:
(1)讀后續(xù)寫不是隨心所欲,是要在引導(dǎo)語(開頭語)和提示詞的幫助下完成續(xù)寫部分。
如《考試說明》樣題中規(guī)定“應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(10處)這些
關(guān)鍵詞語類似于傳統(tǒng)寫作中的要點提示,如人物、地點、事件,但是不同點在于這些關(guān)鍵詞
語并不是全用。這樣考生可根據(jù)自己的理解有很大的自主權(quán)。另外,所續(xù)寫部分不能脫離各
自段落的首句開頭語,即:不能另起爐灶。這些開頭語與傳統(tǒng)寫作中的開頭語類似,在某種
程度上引導(dǎo)你的思路向哪方面發(fā)展。
(2)續(xù)寫短文多以記敘文故事類文章或者夾敘夾議類文章為主,故事情節(jié)有曲折、有起伏,
但是,故事線索的邏輯性比較強。這樣考生能夠根據(jù)提示詞語,順著原來文章的思路續(xù)寫文
章,并適當(dāng)發(fā)散。
(3)讀后續(xù)寫要求讀寫并重。與閱讀理解題一樣,讀后續(xù)寫同樣需要對本篇文章精確理解,
這樣所續(xù)寫部分才不至于偏離主題,就這方面而言有點類似閱讀理解題中對文章后續(xù)發(fā)展的
推斷,如"Whatwouldhappennext?''。
(4)所給文章的未完部分的思路和內(nèi)容并不一定是唯一的,考生可以根據(jù)自己對文章的理
解,從而對文章的結(jié)尾有不同的詮釋。如《考試說明》中讀后續(xù)寫的樣題的結(jié)尾,考生可以
理解為這個年輕人是銀行搶劫者,而Arthur因此成為一個大英雄;考生也可以理解為這個年
輕人不是一個銀行搶劫者,結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了誤會。
四、考查能力
讀后續(xù)寫是一種將閱讀與寫作緊密結(jié)合的考查形式,旨在考查學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力。與
應(yīng)用文不同,故事續(xù)寫除了要求學(xué)生掌握豐富的詞匯和句式外,還注重學(xué)生的內(nèi)容構(gòu)思和情
節(jié)銜接的能力。主要聚焦在以下四個方面:
一是把握短文關(guān)鍵信息和語言特點的能力。學(xué)生需要了解給定短文的主要內(nèi)容,清楚其關(guān)
鍵詞和語言結(jié)構(gòu)的使用情況,并通過續(xù)寫短文表現(xiàn)出來。
二是語言運用的準確性和豐富性。期望學(xué)生在詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)的使用方面準確、恰當(dāng),能夠
根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要使用較為高級的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu),閱卷老師會感覺這個學(xué)生很有水平。
三是對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的把控能力??疾閷W(xué)生對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的掌握情況,希望學(xué)生續(xù)寫的短
文語句連貫、有序。
四是創(chuàng)造性思維能力。這是對學(xué)生續(xù)寫短文內(nèi)容得要求,期望學(xué)生續(xù)寫的短文具有較豐富
的內(nèi)容。該試題具有一定的開放性,要求學(xué)生詳細和生動地描述情景、態(tài)度和感情,符合課
程標準的要求和學(xué)生的能力水平(劉慶思,陳康,2016)o
K解題秘籍』
(1)精讀文章,確定文章線索。每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路,通過精讀文章,找到
該篇文章的寫作線索,如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等,這樣有利于考生“順藤摸瓜(結(jié)
尾)
(2)仔細審題,明確續(xù)寫要求。一般短文后面的“注意”都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求,
如字數(shù)限制、使用幾處下劃線關(guān)鍵詞語、續(xù)寫段落的首句提示,這樣考生做到“心中有數(shù)”。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫思路。根據(jù)文章后面的要求,再次快速回讀短文,抓住文章的思
路,結(jié)合段首的提示語,最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路,同時結(jié)合文章劃線詞語提示,確定續(xù)寫
段落的內(nèi)容。
(4)擬寫草稿,修改錯詞病句。在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后,最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者
文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時,注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性,語言的豐富性,并通過句與
句之間連接詞的正確使用,使上下文連貫。
(5)標出續(xù)寫部分中使用到的原材料中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。這一點可以幫助考生自己
檢查關(guān)鍵詞的使用情況并根據(jù)情況做出修改。最后在譽寫文字時,務(wù)必做到“字跡工整、清晰”。
K押題沖關(guān)』
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Whenatornado(龍卷風(fēng))toucheddowninasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereleftcompletely
ruincd.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyruined
home.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Clutching(緊握)atherskirtwas
atinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegave
theclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.This
wouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfbrtunate(幸運的)thanthemselves.Itapedthe
pictureoftheyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator,explainingtheirdifficultytomysevenyearoldtwins,Bradand
Brett,andtothreeyearoldMeghan.
“Thesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,“Isaid/'WeUlsharewhatwehavewiththem.^^
Ibroughtthreelargeboxesandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor,encouragingtheboystogothrough
theirtoysanddonated7昌贈)someoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilled
oneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoodsthattheynolongerneeded.
MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuchloveddothhuggedtightlytoherchest.Shestoppedinfrontofthe
box,gaveherdollafinalkiss,thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.
“Oh,Honey,“Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”
Meghannoddedseriously,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy,
too.”
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
Theboyshadwatched,openmouthed,whentheirsister
Paragraph2:
Ilookedmychildrenforalongmoment.
范文
Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,whentheirsisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Withoutaword,
theboysroseandwenttotheirroomsandcamebackcarryingtheirfavoritetoystothelivingroom.Astonished,I
realizedthattheboyshadalsorecognizedwhatlittleMeghan'sactionmeant.Ithinkallofthemwanttomakethese
Doorpeoplewhohavenothinghappylikethcm.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.
Ilookedmychildrenforalongmoment.Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes,too.Ireplacedit
withthenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadfoundonsalelastweek.Ihopedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewould
loveitasmuchasIdid.WhatMeghandidtaughtmealessonthatthetruespiritofdonatingistogivewithyour
heart.
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Tocelebratehisgirlfriend'sbirthday,LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland,
whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatthecar'swindowhad
beensmashed,alongwithhisdreamsforthefuture:Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone.
"Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,“saidFortune,21,whoisstudyingtobecomea
paramedic(護理人員).“Myclasswork,everypaperTdwritten,andalltheprogramsIneededformyparamedic
tests.EveryletterIwasworkingonfbrjobapplications.!feltsick.,,
Twodaysafterthetheft,anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment,alsoinPortland.Masoud
Almazrouei,29,wasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwho
saidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.Almazrouei,whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlyayear,admits
nowthathewasnaive(天真).Butheneededacomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Within
seconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.
“Iwonderedwhowouldsellacomputerwithallofthisonit,“hesaid.4<Irealizeditcouldbestolen.”
Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner'scellphonenumberandcalledit.
“Thisguywithathickaccenttoldmehehadmycomputer,“Fortunesaid."Hetoldmethestoryandsaidit
washisfault.Ithoughtitwasascam(騙局).Itoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothepolice."
Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewas
sorry.Hepassedalongtheman'snumber.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhehadpaid.__
Paragraph2:
Astoryaboutthetwoyoungmen'sencountermadeittothelocalpapers.
才參考范文1
FortunecalledandthankedAlmazrouciandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhehadpaid.
Almazroueirefused.Hesaiditwashismistaketobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn'tknowandthathewas
theonetoshouldertheresponsibility.Moreimportantly,hesaid,itwashishonortoreturnthepropertytotheright
owner."Isawaphotoofthismaninhisparamedicuniform,“Almazroueisaid."Theyhelppeople.Heisagood
man.Idon'twantmymoneyback.^^
Astoryaboutthetwoyoungmen'sencountermadeittothelocalpapers.OvernightsAlmazroueibecamea
householdnameandreceivednumerouscomplimentsfbrhishonestyandkindness.Onedayhegotacallfromthe
presidentofPortlandStateUniversity,whereAlmazroueiisstudyingeconomics.Impressedwithhisstudent's
integrity,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewMacBookPro."Wethoughtsinceyougavebackthelaptop,we
shouldgiveyoualaptopsothatyou'llhaveone,“hetoldhim."We'reveryproudofyou.Itwasagreatstory,and
youdidtherightthing.,,
聊題基
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefirechewingmeatchops.ltwouldbeAlan'sfirstnightinatent,
andhewasexcitedbutalittlenervous.
Astheyate,theconservationofficerspoke,“Muchofthewildlifeinthisareacomesoutonlyatnight.Soafter
supper,let'sstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire,awayfromthetents.Those
whotakepartwillgetachancetoseeaworldthatmanyofyouneverknewexisted.^^
Alan'sstomachtightened.
“Isn'titdangerous?”someoneasked.
"No,it'squitesafe,“theofficersaid.
“TherearenodangerousanimalsclosetoCapeTown.Anyvolunteers?”
Atoughlookingkidwithredhairmutteredsomethingaboutneedingagoodnight'ssleep.
Anotherboyspokeup,"I'lltakeashift."Thekidwho'dsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansat
tight.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandwithagiggle
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