英語(yǔ)高三二模2020-2021試卷順義及答案

2021北京順義高三第二次統(tǒng)練

英語(yǔ)

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從每題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

EarthDayBirthday

April'sparentsareenvironmentalists.AndbecauseAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherbirthday_1

hadanEarthDaytheme.

Onhereighthbirthday,therewasa44Throw-OutBlowout".Sheandherfriendshadagaragesaleand_2themoney

tocharity.Whensheturnednine,itwasa"TreeSpree"-theyplantedtrees.

"ThisyearIwanta3birthdayparty/'ApriltoldherfriendBaileyastheywalkedhomefromschool.Then

afterdinner,Apriltoldherparentsshewouldliketo_4herownpartythisyear.Theysuggesteda“PrintSprint”and

collectingnewspaperstorecycle.ButAprilinsistedongoingtoMazeCraze（瘋狂迷宮）instead.Herparentsagreed

finally.

Aprilcouldn't_5forherbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhavegreatfun.Noshovels（鐵鍬）.Nocollecting

recyclables.Theywouldn'thavetothinkonebitaboutthe6_.

Onthatday,AprilandherfriendsgatheredintheparkinglotoutsideMazeCraze.They_7plasticbottles,snack

boxesandwastepapereverywhereontheground.4tEventhoughIwantanon-EarthDaybirthday,Icouldn'thave8

knowingthismessouthere/'Aprilfrowned（皺眉）.

Herparentsfetchedsometrashbagsfromtheircar.Thekidsstartedtowork.Beforelong,theyhadcollectedthree

bagswithbottles,cans,andpaperto_9.

Aprillookedatthebagsandsmiled.Ifeltgoodtodosomethingfortheearth.Andwitheveryonegivinga10,it

didn'ttakelong.

“HappyEarthDay,everyone."saidApril.uNowI'mreadyforMazeCraze.^^

“Happybirthday.April!^^shoutedherfriends.

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1.A.presentsB.cadsC.partiesD.cakes

2.A.savedB.donatedC.LentD.took

3.A.niceB.SmallC.LivelyD.normal

4.A.planB.joinC.chooseD.introduce

5.A.prepareB.waitC.payD.hope

6.A.earthB.birthdayC.activitiesD.friends

7.A.keptB.collectedC.foundD.threw

8.A.interestB.funC.timeD.courage*

9.A.recycleB.sellC.deliverD.clean

10.A.wayB.chanceC.reasonD.hand

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用

括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

A

WhenIwasyoung,Ioftensawmygrandmotherdancinginthegarden.11shewasold,hermovementswerestill

verybeautiful.Ifellinlovewithdancingatthatmoment!startedlearninghip-hop.Atfirst,Iwatchedandfollowedthe

12(dancer)onTV.ThenIjoinedadanceclubandmadeacareerofdancing.Fromthenon,dancinghasbecomethe

most13(wonder)thinginmylife.

B

Emperorpenguins(企鵝)are14(large)penguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametertallandweighsupto40

kilos.EveryyearinMay,motherpenguinslayeggsonthecoast.Thentheywillgobacktotheocean15(find)food

whilethefatherpenguinsstayandlookaftertheeggsforthenexttwomonths.Duringthistime,16eatinganyfood,a

fatherpenguincanlosehalfofhisbodyweight.ByAugust,themothersreturnjustintimetoseetheirbabiescomeoutof

eggs.

C

Humanhistorybeginswithstories.Somestoriesweresoimportantthatthey17(pass)downforcountless

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generations.Andstorytellingisausefultool,18givesalessonmuchmorepowerfullythanotherways.Forexample,

onceIhadtotellactorstobeontimeforaperformance.Insteadof_19（repeat）thetimeoverandoveragain,Itold

thematruestory."Theyearbefore,oneoftheactionswaslate.Wereplacedhimsohedidn'tgetachanceto

perform.^Then,noone20（be）lateagain.

第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),38分）

第一節(jié)（共14小題;每小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TargetCarSeatTrade-inEvent

Recyclecarseat&save20%onnewseat

May1throughMay13

Step1:BringyouroldcarseattoTarget.

Step2:TradeitinatTargetGuestServiceforacoupon（贈(zèng)券）.

Step3:Save20%onanewearseat.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions:

?Whatisthecarseattradeinprogram?

Guestswhotradeintheiroldcarseatswillreceivea20percentoffcoupontowardaDewcarseat.

?Whattypeofcarseatqualifiesforatrade-in?

Targetwillacceptandrecyclealltypesofcarseats,including:babycarseats,carseatbases,aswellascarseatsthat

aredamaged.Guestswillreceivea20percentoffcouponfortradinginanyoneoftheseitems.

?WheredoIbringmyoldcarseattotradein?

CarseatscanbetradedinatanyoftheTargetstores.Targetwillhavedrop-offboxesforguests'unwantedcarseats

locatednearGuestServices.

?HowdoIredeem（兌現(xiàn)）thecouponoffer?

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Couponscanbeappliedtobothin-storeandonlinepurchasesandarevalid（有,效的）untilMay31.

?WhatdoesTargetdowiththecarseatsthataretradedin?

MaterialsfromtheoldcarseatswillberecycledbyTarget'spartner,WasteManagement,tocreatenewproductssuch

asplasticplates,plasticbucketsandconstructionmaterialssuchassteelbeamsandcarpetpadding.

?IsthisthefirsttimeTargethashadcarseattrade-inprogram?

Targetintroduceditsfirstcarseattrade-inprograminApril2016.Sincetheprogramlaunched,morethan789,000

carseats,or11.98millionpoundsofcarseats,havebeenrecycled.

21.AlTargetCarSeatTrade-inEvent,guestscan

A.getfreecouponsB.exchangeolditems

C.tradeinoldcarseatsD.buynewcarscheaply

22.Aguestcangetacoupon

A.atonlinestoreB.atTargetGuestService

C.inthedrop-offboxesD.fromWasteManagement

23.Whatcanweinferaboutthecarseattrade-inprogram?

A.Itispopularwithdrivers.B.Itislikelytobecanceled.

C.Itstartedtensofyearsago.D.Itisenvironmental-friendly.

B

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.

Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.

Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:utNotsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Thetruthis,Idon't

knowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthesedays.'Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps（食品券）.

Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforher

husband'sresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）？

Walkingintotheparkinglot,1spottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethinginmypurse

thatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeher

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lifebetter.

“Excuseme,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,"Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsounds

likeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.Pmsosorry.Pdliketogiveyousomething.^^

Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthetwowords“YouMatter“onthe

card,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:"Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”

Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbeforejdidn'tknowwhatkindofreactionI

mightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:"WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?"

Afewdaysearlier,oneofmyworkmatesgavesimilarcardtomeasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.

When1readthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Iorderedmyownboxof“YouMatter”

cardsandstartedsharingthem.

24.Whatwasthewoman'strouble?

A.Shelostherjob.

B.Sheneededmorefoodstamps.

C.Shedidn'tknowhowtogetthroughthehardtime.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhergroceries.

25.Howdidtheauthorhelpthewoman?

A.Sheinspiredthewomanwithacard.

B.Sheboughtsomefoodforthewoman.

C.Shegavethewomanahandfulofmoney.

D.Sheofferedthewoman'shusbandabetterjob.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled“mostprobablymean?

A.Moved.B.Surprised.

C.Pleased.D.Annoyed.

27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.YouDecideWhoYouAre

B.BadThingsWillGoAway

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C.TheHelpfromaStranger

D.ThePowerofaSmallCard

C

Haveyoueverheardofinvisibleink?Youmayhaveseenitinmovies.Whenlightisshoneonthepaperwhich

invisibleinkiswrittenon,youcanreadit!

Asmagicalasthisseems,thechangeincolorisduetoscience.Theinkisabsorbinghigherenergylightandgiving

lowerenergylight.Thisreactionisanexampleoffluorescence（熒光）.

Lightisaverybroadtermthatdescribesarangeofelectromagneticrays,includinggammarays,infraredlight（紅外

光）andultravioletlight.Onepartoftheelectromagneticvisiblelightisthecolorsthatwecanseewiththehumaneye.

Theseraystravelincurvylinesandeachtypeoftherayischaracterizedbyadifferentwavepattern.Forexample,

Gammarayshaveashorterwavelengththaninfraredlight.Shorterwavelengthisconnectedwithhigherenergy,sogamma

raysalsohavemoreenergythaninfraredlight.

Corals（珊瑚）areanimalsthatliveunderwater.AndthecoralsintheRedSeaexhibitfluorescence.Whyisthis

happening?Scientistshaveshownthatfluorescentobjectsabsorbhigherenergylightandreleaselowerenergylight.

SincethecoralsoftheRedSeaaredeepinthewaterwherethereisverylittlevisiblelight,scientiststheorizethatthese

coralsabsorbultravioletlightandproducevisiblelight.Theyhavespecialphotoproteins,whichenablethemtochange

invisiblelighttovisiblelight.

Fluorescenceisnotjustusedtocreateprettycolors.Coralshavedevelopedphotoproteinsforabiologicalreason.

Thevisiblelightisusedbyalgae（海藻），whichareeatenbythecoral,tomakefoodthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）。

Thevisualcharacterofthesephotoproteinscouldalsobeusedforbiomedicalresearch.Theycanhighlightcellsandcell

structuresunderamicroscope.

Isn'titamazingthatasimpleorganismthatwedon'tthinkverymuchofisnotonlygrandbutcouldalsohaveso

manypotentialusesinmedicalresearch!

28.Theauthormentionedinvisibleinkto

A.describeitsvarioususesinmovies

B.analyzethemanychangesincolors

C.provethemagicalpowerofscience

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D.giveanexplanationoffluorescence

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutfluorescentcoralsfromthepassage?

A.Theytakeinhigherenergylight.

B.Theycannotliveinvisiblelight.

C.Theyareinvisibledeepinwater.

D.Theyproducemoreinfraredlight.

30.WhyarethecoralsintheRedSeafluorescent?

A.Tomakefulluseofphotosynthesis.

B.Tomaketheirappearancescolorful.

C.Toprovidelightforalgaetomakefood.

D.Todefendthemselvesfrombeingeaten.

D

Inthe1990s,apsychologistnamedMartinSeligmanledthepositivepsychologymovement,whichplacedthestudy

ofhumanhappinesssquarelyatthecenterofpsychologyresearchandtheory.

Sincethen,thousandsofstudiesandhundredsofbookshavebeenpublishedwiththegoalofincreasingwell-being

andhelpingpeopleleadmoresatisfyinglives.Butfbrover40years,self-reportedmeasuresofhappinesshavestayed

stagnant（停滯的）.Sucheffortstoimprovehappinesshavebeenanineffectiveattempttoswimagainstthetide,aswemay

actuallybeprogrammedtobedissatisfiedmostofthetime.Whyaren'twehappier?

Partoftheproblemisthathappinessisn'tjustonething.JenniferHecht,aphilosopherwhostudiesthehistoryof

happiness,proposesthatweallexperiencedifferenttypesofhappiness,whicharenotnecessarilycomplementarySome

typesofhappinessmayevenconflictwithoneanother.Inotherwords,havingtoomuchofonetypeofhappinessmay

weakenourabilitylohaveenoughoftheothers.Forexample,asatisfyinglifeisbuiltonasuccessfulcareerandagood

mairiage.Iltakesalotofworkandoftenrequirescuttingbackonmanyoflife'spleasures.Thatmeanswecan'tspendone

pleasantlazydayafteranotherinthecompanyofgoodfriends.

Thisdifficultsituationbecomesmoreconfusedbythewayourbrainsprocesstheexperienceofhappiness.Alotof

evidenceshowsthatmostofthepeoplepossesssomethingcalledtheoptimisticbias.Theytendtothinkthattheirfuture

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willbebetterthanthepresent.

CognitivepsychologistshavealsoidentifiedsomethingcalledthePollyannaPrinciple.Itmeansthatpeopleprocess,

rehearseandrememberpleasantinformationmorethanunpleasantinformation.Whythegoodolddaysseemsogoodis

becausewefocusonthepleasantstuffandtendtoforgettheunpleasantness.Andifourpastisgreatandourfuturecanbe

evenbetter,thenwecanworkourwayoutoftheunpleasantpresent.

Dissatisfactionwiththepresentanddreamsofthefuturearewhatkeepusmotivated.Infact,endlesshappiness

wouldcompletelydestroyourwill.Amongourearliestancestors,thosewhowereperfectlycontentmayhavebeenleftin

thedust.

Recognizingthathappinessexistsmayhelpusappreciateitmorewhenitarrives.Furthermore,understandingthat

it'simpossibletohavehappinessinallaspectsoflifecanhelpusenjoythehappinessthathastouchedus.Recognizing

thatnoone“hasitall“cancutdownontheonethingthatpsychologistsknowpreventshappiness:envy.

31.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeople

A.areborntobedissatisfied

B.willneverbehappierthanbefore

C.failtoachievetheirdesireforhappiness

D.finditimpossibletomeasuretheirhappiness

32.JenniferHechtstatesthat___________________________

A.happinessneedstobeexperiencedwithoutlimits

B.peoplecan'thavealltypesofhappinessatthesametime

C.differentpeoplehavedifferenttypesofhappiness

D.differenttypesofhappinessalwaysconflictwithoneanother

33.WhichofthefollowingcasesbelongstoPollyannaPrinciple?

A.Peoplefocusonthenicethingsinthepast.

B.Peopletendtorecalltheirpastfailuresalone.

C.Peopleareusuallydisappointedwithwhattheyhave.

D.Peopleconsidertheirfuturetobebetterthanthepresent.

34.Accordingtothepassage,lackofhappinessatpresent

A.restrictsourabilityofachievinggoals

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B.leadstoourenvyingothers*happiness

C.enablespeopletofeelperfectlycontent

D.motivatespeopletoseekmorehappiness

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ihavemetmanywesternerswhodonotfeelanythingtoputtheirfeetonthetablewhilesittingonthechair.35

Theydon*tfeellikeitisastrangeorrudethingtodoit.AndIknowthattheydon'tmeantobeill-behaved.However,in

theeyesofaMyanmarese,itisreallyaveryrudething.

ForMyanmarese,theheadisthemostsacred（神圣的）partofthehumanbodywhilethefeetarethemostinferior

part.36Theytouchground,dirt,mudandgarbage.Justthink,ofallthedirtythingslyingontheground.Sothe

Myanmareseregardfeetasthemostdirtyandsmellypartofone'sbody.

37Whenyouputthatdirtypartofyourbodyontootherpeople'scleantable,itislikeaninsult（侮辱）tothat

personifthatpersonisaMyanmarese.ThereisnothingmoreinsultingtoaMyanmaresethantopointyourfeettowards

him.So,ifyouwanttowintheheartofyourMyanmaresefriends,nexttimewhenyoudropinonhimorhevisitsyou,try

nottoputyourfeetonthelivingroomtableorpointyourfeettowardshim.Indeed,yourfeetshouldneverbepointingto

thedirectionofapersonorasacredplace.38

Possibly,yourMyanmaresefriendwillnotsayanythingevenifyoudoit.ButitdoesnotmeanthatheisOKwith

yourbehaviororapprovesofyourbehavior.39Evenifthatpersonisyouremployeeoryourhousemaid,you

shouldneverdoittohimorher.

A.Thisseemsanormalhabittothem.

B.Inhishearthewillconsideryouasarudeperson.

C.Whateveryoudo,don'ttouchtheheadofaMyanmarese.

D.ThisistherulethatyoumuststrictlyfollowinMyanmar.

E.Beingthelowestpart,theyarealsoconsideredthedirtiestpart.

FForMyanmarese,thedirtypartshouldonlybeinthelowestplace.

C.MyanmaresepeopledonotexpressthemselvesasdirectlyasWesterners.

第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

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第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分悌43題5分，共12分）。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問(wèn)題。

WhenIwasatschool,ourteacherusedtotelltheclass:"Youarewhatyoueat.^Actually,hewastrying10showus

theimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.Andthereareclearproofsthatyoubecomewhatyoueat.

Japanesepeopleareconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldbecauseofthefoodtheyeat.Mostofthemeatrice

andfishandvegetableseveryday.Theydrinkgreenteaorwaterwhenthey'rethirsty,andsnackondriedfish,fruitor

ginkgonuts.Thistraditiondiethelpsthemlivealongerandhealthierlife.

Foodhasgreateffectonourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Haveyoueverheardanyofthefollowingadvice?

?Lettuce（生菜）ormilkcanmakeyousleepy.

?Tostopfeelingsleepy,youshouldeatdriedfish.

?Tokeepyourteethclean,youshouldeatapplesoften.

?Garlichelpsyounottocatchcold.

Butsomeadvicemaybecontradictorytoeachother.Whilesomepeoplesay

“eatingchocolatemakesyoufatandgivesyouspots”，someotherssayuchocolatecontainstheessentialmineralslike

ironandmagnesium（鎂）Inthiscase,whatyouneedtodoistofigureoutwhattypeo[chocolateandhowmuchofitto

eat.

Somerestaurantshavealreadyhadtheirmenuslistthenutritionalcontentandthebenefitsoftheirdishesanddrinks.

Lcfstaketherestaurant"Winners“asanexample.Itsdishesarespecificallydesignedtohelppeoplewinsports

competitions.ThereisatypicalNightbeforedish,avegetablelasagne（寬面條）withrichtomatosaucefullofvitaminand

soft,easy-to-digestvegetables,whichistoppedwithalittlefreshcheese-justenoughlohelpyougetgoodnight'ssleep.

OryoucanchoosetheGo-fastersalad,whichisalargebowlofmixedrawvegetablesinalightsaladdressing.The

vegetablesare:carefullychosentoincludeplentyofnaturalvitaminsandminerals.Itgivesyouenergywithoutmaking

yougainweight.

The:conceptofeatingfoodonlybecauseit'stastyisgoingoutoffashion.AndfoodproducersarechangingCola

companiesaremakingsugar-freeandcaffeine-freedrinks.Foodcompaniesaremakingcookieswithdriedfruitbecauseit

ishealthier.Sointhefutureyoumightbeabletoeatyourwaytoyourideaofperfection.

40.WhydoJapanesepeoplelivealongerandhealthierlife?

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41.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveoneatingchocolate?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Somerestaurantshavetheirmenuslistthebenefitofthedishesanddrinkstoencouragethecustomerstoordermorefood

anddrink.

43.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconceptof'eatingfoodbecauseit'stasty',?Pleasegiveyourreasons.（about40words）

（請(qǐng)務(wù)必將笞案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）

第二節(jié)（共20分）

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。升學(xué)季將至，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim感到學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子

郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.深表理解；

2.具體建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

_____________Yours,

LiHua

（請(qǐng)務(wù)必將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）

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順義區(qū)2021屆高三第二次統(tǒng)練

英語(yǔ)答案及評(píng)分參考

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分