新視野大學(xué)英語課后答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.object

to/objected

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VIL

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

sentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XL-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheonein

whichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohours

dreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfor

nottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedto

do;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson

wouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.The

sameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequite

dull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestate

security.

XII.

L出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定

要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯

的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護？你將會為此付出沉重的代

價，因為他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時不喜歡它，但是它能激

勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?/p>

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷入了精神

上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。

記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

close

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

ILD12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentfor

comedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong

withoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsof

objects,plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecamea

centerofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.

sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

LI2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VIL

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyou

attheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeen

stoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheair

crash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmany

books.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,it

wouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeit

soundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,

itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.'

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong-

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeit

soundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisiton

purpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)

果一他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流

浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的

是他扮演的一個人物一年輕可

愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中

出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。

與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了

悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬計的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.

A

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.01().D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VIL

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthe

wall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredinthe

accident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenI

left.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareout

ofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthe

collegeregulations.

Translation

XL

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesand

themayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceand

goingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,

whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedto

resignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,

onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，

因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前

沒有適合你的工作機會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，

結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易

被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20

分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remain

incontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratched

thesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.

benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VIL

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsand

you'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymany

peoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwill

bemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthe

basisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtime

establishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongon

thephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcalls

madeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandard

telephonewire

Translation

XL

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheir

moneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainment

andrelaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewith

developmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirls

forthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthe

booksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一

些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量

的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的時間和

地點。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂

級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望

了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房

子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitis

anoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedfor

stayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'

temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporary

absenceoffriendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitary

person.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalkto

themselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacoinfortablewayandfind

pleasurefromthecurrentlife,,waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffers

fromthatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"since

wearehere,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.at

onesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.

forthetimebeing

V.

l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobe

unbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasit

isnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseher

position,butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneverso

loudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherasthey

arenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereisthe

informationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XL

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightas

wellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationin

differentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecan

getanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheir

mindsandcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswould

talkatlengthtohimselfandhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenot

necessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的機制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過去了，

但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一

些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不

感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我

意識。

4.孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可

能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨一

這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得向往的,

是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又

充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心

扉，仍會感到孤獨。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

UnitSix

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.

withdrawn

6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation

IV

1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up

6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between

V

1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice

6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understanding

WordBuilding

VIL

1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate

5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-election

VIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-joumal4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash

sentencestructure

IX.

1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,in

practice,