山東省棗莊市2021年中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

山東省棗莊市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試題卷

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共四部分，共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。

2.不要在本試卷上答題,1?40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡上指

定的位置答題。

3.答卷前，請在試卷第一頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準考證號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并

交回。

第一部分聽力（共4節(jié),1?15小題，每小題1分;滿分15分;41?45小題，每小題2分，滿分

10分，共25分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片。把答案涂在答題卡1?5小題的后面。錄音讀兩

遍。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不

符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答題卡6~10小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。

6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere

7He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:

8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.

9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.

10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.

第三節(jié)你會聽到五個人談論關(guān)于怎么學習的話題。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表

達每個人觀點的字母，把答案涂在答題卡1?15小題的后面。每個字母只用一追。錄音讀三

遍。

11SpeakerIA.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored

12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'veleamedandyou'llrememberit.

13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.

14Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.

15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.

第二部分英語知識運用（第一節(jié)完形填空,16?25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分;第二節(jié)語

法填空,46?55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，把答案涂在答題卡

16—25小題的后面。

Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（爭吵）.Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutof

theirproperty（財產(chǎn)）]makingthemquarrelaboutit.

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround2.Helaidbeforethemseven3,whichwere

tiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,<4Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束,捆）.”

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey4.Theyallsaidthatit

couldnotbedone.

“Andyet,my5「saidthefather,^nothingiseasiertodo.^^Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethe

sticks,onebyone,very6"Ah!"saidhissons,uitiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthat

way.”

Theirfatherreplied,4<Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork7and

helpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland8,itwillhappentoyoujust

asithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere9ontheground.”

Infact,10itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherand

helpeachother.

1.A.onB.inC.byD.for

2.A.herB.themC.usD.him

3.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

4.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

5.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

6.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

7.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together

8.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

9.A.brokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden

10.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26?31各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。把答

案涂在答題卡26?31小題的后面。

A

Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegood

friends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.

WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwaysshared

mytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小氣的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.

Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（隊長）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,1wasn't

captainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.Then

Itrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes-nopains,nogains.

Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwant

tobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

NowI'm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.Tmgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgood

atEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.1helphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmates

whoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell...

Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou'll

neverwalkalone.

11.What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself?herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

12.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

B.It'snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain

D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress

B

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharks

fromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,they

willgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimalstoo.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysand

turtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.The_

calfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.

Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish.

Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.

Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchfor

sharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.

Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeoplegetoutofthewater.

Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.

B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.

C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.

D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calf*'meaninparagraph4?

A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.

C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.

16.Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?

A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.

B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.

C.It'snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.

D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面32?35小題，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”把答案涂在答題

卡32-35小題的后面。

SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we'veknownthatMars（火星）iscoveredwith

adesert-harmfultolifeasweknowit.ButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferent

picturehasstartedtoappear.

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes（雷達回波）thatwerepickedup

byaninstrumentonaspaceshipthafsbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid（液體）underthe

long-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.

Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.Buttheleadresearcher,

ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingsto

livethere.

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat'sabletomakeahole

throughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheir

search.

正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。

17NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.

18.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.

19.It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.

20.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileofice.

D

七選五（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人36?40小題的正確答案。把答案涂在答題卡

36?40小題的后面。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofa

family,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.

21.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

?Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadby

touch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefully

usingsoapandhotwater.22、theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

?Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness^^.23whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.

Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesor

cupsandplates.

?24

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilet

handles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

?Takecareofyourself.

25.Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.

DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

ECleanyourhouse

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

第四部分寫作（共六節(jié)，滿分65分）

第一節(jié)聽力填空題（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41?45小題的模線上。錄

音讀三遍。

41.Theycontrolledpassengerplanesandsentthemtothreeplaces.

42.Thelastplanewastheonlyonethatthebuilding

43....becausethepassengersmanagedtobeattheenemies.

442,606werelost,..

45.1wastobealive..

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但

每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡46?55小題的橫線上，

DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno,butIlikeitverymuch.Lastnight,afriendof

26(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue{Moon

RelectedonSecondSpring),whichwasplayedontheerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad27

tomakemealmostcryalongwithitasIlistened.28themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,underthe

29(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.LaterIlookedupthestoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegan

tounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.

Abing,afolkmusician30wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,31(write)themusic.His

motherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He32(teach)toplaymanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,andbyage17,

Abingwasfamous33hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew34

(bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadno

home.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic35(make)aliving.

第三節(jié)讀下面的一篇文章，在答題卡的56?60每個題目下做簡單的筆記。(共5小題;每小題

2分，滿分10分)

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople

("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketo

yourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefbr

makingresolutions,Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveour

lives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecoiningyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheir

resolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise

themselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

seif-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeup

ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,

likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!

Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforget

aboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou-willyou

makeanynextyear?

36.Themeaningofaresolution:_______________________________

37.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

38.Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:

39.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

40.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）:

__________②___________

第四節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分

10分）把答案寫在答題卡61?65小題的橫線上。

41.Wehadagoodtimethatday,butthetripwasprettybad.

那天我們玩的很開心，但第二天的旅行卻很不好。

42.Ittookusabouttwohoursthetopofthemountain.

我們花費了大約兩個小時的時間到達山頂。

43.Andthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.

因為天氣糟糕，山底下的東西我們什么也看不到。

44.Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountain,wesawpandas________tothekeeperswith

excitementinthegarden.

但是當我們從山頂返回山腳下的時候，我們在花園里看到熊貓興奮地跑向飼養(yǎng)員了。

45.Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismadeglassandit'sverybeautiful.

花園里房子的屋頂是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。

第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)（共1題,10分）

46.讀下面關(guān)于課外活動的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)

不少于60,不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標清你寫的字數(shù)。

Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakeso

manyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschooland

lateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn'tonly

happeninChina.

TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy.4tOnmostdays

afterschool,“Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.

ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievethese

activitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.However,thetiredchildrendon't

gethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimefbrhomework.

LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.uInsomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoung

andcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,shesays."Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyare

alwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat'sfair.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidsbe

kids?Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.^^

Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescan

causealotofstressfbrchildren.t4Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormal

towantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.^^

1.What'sthecommonproblemfbrChineseandAmericanfamilies?

2.What'sCathyTaylor'sideaaboutsomanyafter-schoolactivities?

3.WhatdoesLindaMillerthinkaboutafter-schoolactivities?

4.What'sDr.AliceGreen'sopinionaboutafterschoolactivities?

第六節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15.分）

47.Writeashortpassageaboutyourparents,changesinthepastthreeyearswhentheygetalongwithyou.（寫

一篇關(guān)于在過去三年里你的父母在與你相處過程中變化的短文。）（請根據(jù)下面的提示，在答題卡第六節(jié)下面,

寫出一篇90-120詞的短文。

注意：不要出現(xiàn)自己的信息：諸如姓名、學校，人名可以用英文名字。）

1.Thetitleofyourshortpassage.（你的短文的標題。）

2.First,writethegeneralintroductionabouthowyourparentsgotalongwithyouinthepast;

（首先寫關(guān)于你父母過去是如何和你相處的總體介紹。）

3.Second,writethemostimportantchangeandhowithappened.

（其次寫最重要的一次變化以及是如何發(fā)生的，）

4.Third,writeabouthowyoufeelaboutthischange.

（最后寫一下你對變化的感受。）

參考答案

第一部分聽力（共4節(jié),1?15小題，每小題1分;滿分15分;41?45小題，每小題2分，滿分

10分，共25分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片。把答案涂在答題卡1?5小題的后面。錄音讀兩

遍。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不

符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答題卡6~10小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。

6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere

7.He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:

8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.

9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.

10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.

第三節(jié)你會聽到五個人談論關(guān)于怎么學習的話題。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表

達每個人觀點的字母，把答案涂在答題卡1?15小題的后面。每個字母只用一追。錄音讀三

遍。

11.Speaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored

12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou'llrememberit.

13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.

14.Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.

15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.

第二部分英語知識運用（第一節(jié)完形填空,16?25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分;第二節(jié)語

法填空,46?55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，把答案涂在答題卡

16-25小題的后面。

Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（爭吵）.Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutof

theirproperty（財產(chǎn)）]makingthemquarrelaboutit.

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround2.Helaidbeforethemseven3,whichwere

tiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束，捆）.”

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey4.Theyallsaidthatit

couldnotbedone.

“Andyet,my5-Jsaidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethe

sticks,onebyone,very6"Ah!”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthat

way.^^

Theirfatherreplied,t€Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork7and

helpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland8,itwillhappentoyoujust

asithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere9ontheground.^^

Infact,10itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherand

helpeachother.

1.A.onB.inC.byD.for

2.A.herB.themC.usD.him

3.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

4.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

5.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

6.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

7.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together

8.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

9.A.brokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden

10.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D

【解析】

【分析】本文通過老人和讓孩子們折斷棍子的故事告訴我們，無論是家庭、城市還是國家，只要人們齊心

協(xié)力、互相幫助，就會變得富強。

3題詳解】

句意：一些敵人決定通過讓他們爭吵來騙取他們的財產(chǎn)。

on在...上；in在....中；by通過；for為了。分析“Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheir

property…makingthemquarrelaboutit.”可知，此處強調(diào)方式，故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：有一天，這位善良的老人把他的兒子們叫到身邊。

her她；them他們；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround…”可知，老人把

孩子們叫到自己身邊，故選D。

【3題詳解】

句意：他把七根用繩子捆在一起的棍子放在他們面前。

candles蠟燭；sticks棍子；pencils鉛筆；rulers尺子。根據(jù)后文“brokethesticks”可知，是棍子，故選B。

【4題詳解】

句意：他們試了很多次，但都失敗了.

missed思念，錯過；wondered想知道；failed失??；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.”

可知，他們認為不可能完成，所以失敗了，故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：“可是，孩子們，”父親說，“沒有比這更容易的事了。”

boys男孩；daughters女兒；enemies敵人；students學生。根據(jù)前文“Anoldmanhadsevensons”可知，是七

個男孩，故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：然后他解開那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折斷了。

quietly安靜地；easily容易地；happily開心地;carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“nothingiseasiertodo”可知，是很容

易折斷了，故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：只要你們一起努力，互相幫助，你們就會做得很好，沒有人能傷害你們。

out向外；alone獨自；hard努力地；together-起。根據(jù)后文“whentheyworktogether”可知，強調(diào)團隊的重

要性，故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們就會像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣。

jump跳;play玩；fight打仗，競爭；run跑。分析“Butifyouquarreland…”可知，此處與quarrel意思相近,

故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們就會像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣。

broken破碎的；separated分離的；beaten打敗的；hidden隱藏的。根據(jù)前文“Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbroke

thesticks"可知,棍子被折斷了，故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：事實上，無論是家庭、城市還是國家，只要人們齊心協(xié)力、互相幫助，就會變得富強。

how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不論,是否。分析“Infhct…itisahome,city,orcountry,people

willgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother."可知，無論在什么范圍內(nèi)，齊心協(xié)力都

是重要的，故選D。

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26?31各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。把答

案涂在答題卡26?31小題的后面。

A

Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegood

friends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.

WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwaysshared

mytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小氣的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.

Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（隊長）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn't

captainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.Then

Itrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.

Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwant

tobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

NowI'm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.Tmgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgood

atEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmates

whoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell...

Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou511

neverwalkalone.

11.What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself?herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

12.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

B.It'snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain

D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress

【答案】1LD12.C13.B

【解析】

【分析】作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷來告訴大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小氣，自己要越來越強大和成

為一個有幫助的學習伙伴。

[11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst”可知，想要有好

朋友，你應該先做好自己的朋友，故選D。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.“可

知，如果你越來越強大就會有更多的好朋友，故選C。

【13題詳解】

最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文是作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷來告訴大家如何交朋友，故選B。

B

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therear