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主題11

—學習技能

I.主題詞匯

asamiddleschoolstudent,akindofskill,forthesereasons,dependon,withthehelpofsb.,putmy

heart,beinterestedin,makeoutbodiesstrong,practisedoingsth.Carefully,learnfrom,one's

favouritetraditionalskill,sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事,tryone'sbesttodosth

II.常用句型

1.ThisisthefirstreasonIwanttolearnswimming.Thesecondoneis...

2.Iwanttolearnswimmingby...

3....Isanimportantskillinourlife.

4.Aswehavegrownup,weshouldnolongerdependonparents,soweshouldlearn...

5.Althoughtheknowledgeinourbooksisimportant,defiferentskillsinourdailylifearealso

important.

6.Lifeisfullofchallenge,sowecan'tstopthestepoflearning.

7.I'msureitwillbeoneofthemostdelicioussoupsinthedishes.Vmeagertomakeit.

Ill.模擬試題

Howcanwelearnaskill?

A.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?(swimming,cooking,readingbooks...)

B.Whydoyouwanttolearnit?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)

C.Howwillyoulearnit?

要點分析:

1.著重寫一個你喜歡的技能

2.第三點要展開寫

3.最后要從這個技能的學習中得到一個啟示

4.寫作思路

學習新技能的一些小建議

1.1willlearntocookfrommymother.Ithinkthedisheswhichmymothercooksaredelicious.Iwill

learnwashing,cuttingandcookingstepbystep.

2.Iwanttolearnswimming.Tilgototheswimmingpooltolearniteveryweekwhetherifsrainyor

windy.Swimmingisanimportantskillinourlife.

3.Tillearnitwiththehelpofmymother.IthinkifIputmyheartintoit,Iwill...

4.WhenIgrowup,Iwillgotoadrivingschoolandlearnhowtodrivefromcoaches.Afterhavinga

drivinglicense,Iwillpractisedrivingcarefully.

5.范文講評

Iagirlwhoisinterestedincars.Iwanttolearnhowtodriveassoonaspossible.Ithinkdriving

isveryexcitingandbydrivingIcangetcloserwiththecars.

WhenIgrowup,Iwillgotoadrivingschoolandlearnhowtodrivefromcoaches.Afterhaving

adrivinglicense,Iwillpractisedrivingcarefully.InChina,peopleunder18arenotallowedtohave

drivinglicenses,sotheonlythingIcandonowistolearnthelawaboutdriving.

IbelieveIwillbeagoodteacher.

點評與評分

整篇文章條理清晰,意思連貫,語句通順。亮點之處是例子新穎,拋開了常見的一些實例。按

中考作文20分計算,屬于第二檔的文章,可得14/6分。需改進之處:

1.學習開車的第二個理由不太妥當,可以改為:學會開車可以給我們的生活帶來便捷。

2.學習的過程還需要更詳細些。

3.學會開車后還得注意安全駕車。

修改稿

Iamagirlwhoisinterestedincars.Iwanttolearnhowtodriveassoonaspossible.Ithink

drivingisveryexciting,anditbringmemoreconveniencewhenIgoingsomewhere.

WhenIgrowup,Iwillgotoadrivingschoolandlearnhowtodrivefromcoaches.First,Iwill

haveacertaintimetopractisedriving.Second,Iwillremembersometipsaboutdrivingskills.Third,

drivingcarefullyisthemostimportantthing.Afterhavingadrivinglicense,Iwilldrivecarefullyon

theroadandpaymoreattentiontosafety.InChina,peopleunder18arenotallowedtohavedriving

licenses,sotheonlythingIcandonowistolearnthelawaboutdriving.

IbelieveIwillbeagooddriver.

范文選登

1、TheskillIwanttolearnmostiscooking.Iwanttolearntocookbecausemyparentsarealways

busy,andIhavetoeatoutalone.IfIcancook,Icancookformyself.Thatwouldbefantastic.Iwill

learntocookfrommymother.Ithinkthedisheswhichmymothercooksaredelicious.Iwilllearn

washing,cuttingandcookingstepbystep.WelcometomyhomeandtastemydishesafterIhave

learnit.

2、Swimmingisakindofskill.Itcanmakeourbodiesstrong.ThisisthefirstreasonIwanttolearn

swimming.Thesecondreasonisswimmingcanprotectourselvesandotherpeople.It'sapitythat

whenyouseeachilddrown,youcan'thelphimjustbecauseyoucan'tswim.Forthesereasons,I

wanttolearntoswim.I'llgototheswimmingpooltolearniteveryweekwhetherit'srainyor

windy.Swimmingisanimportantskillinourlife.

3、Aswehavegrownup,weshouldnolongerdependonparents,soweshouldlearnskillstodo

somethingbyourselves.Iwanttolearntoridebike.First,ifsconvenientandhelpful.Second,ifI

learnit.Icangoeverywherebymyself.That'sgreat.Tillearnitwiththehelpofmymother.Ithink

ifIputmyheartintoit,Iwillbegoodatridingbikes

范文鏈接

Learntocook

AsaGradeNinestudent,IshoulddosomecookingwithmymumbecauseIwanttobe

independent.SoIbegintolearnitfrommymum.Firstly,Ilearntobuyfreshvegetables.ThenI

washthemclean.Afterthat,Icutthemintopieces.Later,Iputsomeoilinthepan,heattheoiland

putvegetablesinit.Atlast,Iaddsomesaltinitandservethemintoabowl.Ipractisecooking

weekly,andnowIcancookdeliciousfood.

Inmyopinion,whenweleamanewskill,weshouldoftenpractiseitandnevergiveup.Asthe

famoussayinggoes,“Practisemakesperfect."Theharderyoutry,thebetteryoudo.

2.Iwanttolearntocook

Lifeisfullofchallenges,sowecan'tstopthestepoflearning.Althoughtheknowledgeinour

booksisimportant,differentskillsinourdailylifearealsoimportant.Forthetimebeing,Iwantto

learntocook.First,itwillbeconvenientifIcancook.IcancookanydeliciousfoodIwanttoeat.

Second,ifmyparentsarebusy,Icancookdinnerfbrthemtomakethemhappy.Althoughit'snot

easyfbrmetocookdeliciousfood,IbelieveifItrymybest,nothingcomesbetweensuccessandme.

3.I'meagertomakesoup

Makingsoupisoneofmygreatestloves.Itbringsmealotoffun,SoIwanttomakeluosong

soupbymyself.

Tomakethisnicesoup,first,Ibuyabigpieceofbeef,somefreshvegetablesandtomatosauce.

Next,Icutthebeefandboilitforafewminutes.Then,Iputsomevegetablesintoit,andaddtomato

sauce.Thetastysoupisfinished.

I'msureitwillbeoneofthemostdelicioussoupsinthedishes.Tmeagertomakeit.

4.DIY

DIYisoneofmygreatestloves.Greetingcardsarefuntomake.Ialsobuymanyoldthingsand

trytomakethemlooknewwithsomepaintandglue.Iamlearningsomesimplecarpentry,too.I

wantabookcasebutdon'thaveenoughmoney,soIbuilditbymyself.Thismakesmesohappyand

proud.DuringholidayswhenIhavemuchfreetime,I'mgoingtomakesomeotherthingslikemodel

planes.Iamsureitwillbegreatfun.

5.Weshouldlearntodochores

Doingchoresisveryimportantforeverychild.Itcanmakeustakeabreakfromour

schoolworkandcareforourparents.Italsohelpstodevelopourself-helpskillsforourfuturelife.

Soevenwearestillyoung,weshouldlearntodothat.Whenwearefree,wecanhelpourparents

washthedishesanddothelaundry.Afterwegetup,weshouldmakeourbedbyourselves,andhelp

cleanthebedroomandotherrooms.Ifweexperiencethelabourofdoinghousework,wewilllove

ourparentsmore.

6.Chinesepapercut

a.Chinesepapercuthasalonghistoryofover2,000years.Itcanbeseeninmanydifferent

partsofChina.Manypeople,nomatteryoungorold,arefondofit.

PeopleinnorthernpartofChinadowellinmakingpapercut.Theycutpaperintodifferent

shapes,likeanimals,flowersandsoon.

IthinkChinesepapercutsarenotonlybeautifulbutalsoveryuseful.Peopleusuallyputthem

ondoorsorwindowswhentheycelebratesomethinghappy,especiallyfortheSpringFestival.More

andmorepeopleareinterestedinit.

b.Asweallknow,paper-cuttingasanoldChinesetraditionalskill,isusedwidelyinourcountry.

Ifsalsomyfaouritetraditionalskill.Therearemanyreasonsforit.Forexample,paper-cuttingfor

windowdecorationisaspecialtypeofit.Itnotonlydecoratesourhomebutalsobringsushappiness

andluck.Moreimportantly,tolearnthetraditionalskillcanhelpusteenagersrememberthehistory

andtakecareofthewealthofourculture.SoIthinkeveryskillisprecious,butpaper-cuttingismy

favourite.

真題在現(xiàn)

Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Iwanttoinvent"(以《我想要發(fā)明》為題,

寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格。)

(注意:1.在答題紙上將題目補充完整。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名,校名及其他相關信息,

否則不予評分。)

Usethefollowingpointsasareferenceo(以下提示僅供參考)

Itcanbeusedto...

Itwillbeexciting/necessary/helpfulto...

★審(Read)的:簡開

從作文標題“Iwanttoinvent"中可得知,主要的寫作內(nèi)容應為我想要發(fā)明XXX,

其中XXX通常為一件物品,且該物品最好在現(xiàn)實生活中不存在。接下來再仔細閱讀所給提示:

1.Itcanbeusedto...2.Itwillbeexciting/necessary/helpfulto...讀完后會發(fā)現(xiàn),提示中并沒有

給出太多的框架性引導性問題,對于此類文章,則需要結(jié)合實際情況,按照傳統(tǒng)作文寫作的三

大段,重新整合思路。

新的思路基本上可圍繞1.What2.Why3.How這三個方面展開,但由于中考對作文的詞數(shù)

有限制,為了避免文章過長,可挑其中兩個方面再加一個conclusion來進行書寫,如l.What

2.why3.Conclusion?假設在文本中我們采用第一個寫作思路,即可將題目中所給的已知條件

定為l.Whatdoyouwanttoinvent?2.Whydoyouwanttoinvent?2.Whydoyouwanttoinventit?

3.Conclusion,從而得出寫作方向:1.我想要發(fā)明的東西是……2.我想要發(fā)明該物品的原因

是……3.希望該物品可以……

★寫(Write)

根據(jù)之前所講寫作步驟:作文題目一寫作框架一添加素材一初稿,

Step1

即可進行如下書寫步驟的拆解:

1.Whatdoyouwantto開篇:Iwanttoinvent...

invent?中間:Because...

2.Whydoyouwantto

結(jié)尾:Inventionsare.../I

inventit?

接下來,我們需要思考,涉及到人際關系類話題時,可以運用哪些詞匯及句式,才會使文章的內(nèi)容

變得豐富。

詞匯大搜羅

?名詞:

1.air2.body3.car4.conclusion

5.human6.Internet7.invention8.jam

9.joy10.kind11.life12.light

13.opinion14.people15.pollution16.problem

17.progress18.school19.situation20.society

21.technology22.thing23.topic24.traffic

25.work26.world

?動詞:

1.attack2.begin3.cause4.enable

5.go6.have7.invent8.know

9.like10.make11.mention12.must

13.solve14.try15.want16.will

17.work

?形容詞:

1.afraid2.all3.better4.common

5.great6.Hot7.invent8.more

9.most10.various

?副詞:

1.especially2.recently3.usually

連接詞及短語大搜羅

?表時間

recently,when

?表層次

First,second,third

?表總結(jié)

inaword,inconclusion,inshort

?表因果

so,therefore,because,becauseof

?表遞進

and,moreover,what'smore

表達方式大搜羅

1.Wemustadmitthat...我們必須承認....

2.Thereisahottopicabout...有一個關于....的熱點話題

3.Formypart,...就我而言,..

4.Whenweinvent...,wecan...當我們發(fā)明....,我們就能....

5.Wemust...我們必須...

運用以上單詞、連接詞以及句式,就可以在已寫出的文章框架(開篇、中間、結(jié)尾)的中心句

基礎上,添加必要的寫作素材,從而形成文章的初稿,如下:

初稿:

Iwanttoinventaflyingcar

Wemustadmitthathigh-technologyhasagreatinfluenceonourlife.Thelightmakesusnotbe

afraidofdarknessanymore,andtheInternetenablesustoknowtheworldbetter.Recently,thereisa

hottopicaboutthingswewanttoinventmost.Formypart,Ilikeaflyingcarmost.First,trafficjam

isacommonsituation,especiallywhenwegotoworkorgohome.Second,peopleareusuallylate

forschoolorwork.Third,variouskindsofdiseasesbegintoattackhumanbodybecauseoftheair

pollutioncausedbythecar.Whenweinventaflyingcarsuccessfully,wecansolvealltheproblems

mentionedabove.Inconclusion,withouthigh-technology,thesocietywon'tmakeprogress.

Therefore,wemusttryourbesttoinventnewthings.

★美(Beautify)

根據(jù)之前所講寫作步驟:初稿--包裝句子,

Step2

=包裝句子

則可發(fā)現(xiàn),文章在句式方面出現(xiàn)了如下問題:

初稿:

Iwanttoinventaflyingcar

Wemustadmitthat⑴high-technologyhasagreatinfluenceon(2)ourlife.Thelightmakesus

notbeafraidofdarknessanymogandtheInternetenablesustoknowtheworldbetter⑶.Recently,

thereisahottopicaboutthingswewanttoinventmost.Formypart(4),Ilikeaflyingcarmost(5).

First(6),trafficjamisacommonsituation,especiallywhenwegot。workorgohome⑺.Second,

peopleareusuallylateforschoolorwork.Third,variouskindsofdiseasesbegintoattackhuman

bodybecauseof(8)theairpollutioncausedbythecar.Whenwcinventaflyingcarsuccessfully,we

cansolvealltheproblemsmentionedabove⑼.Inconclusion(10),withouthigh-technology,the

societywon'tmakeprogress.Therefore,wemusttryourbesttoinventnewthings(11).

(1)單純使用賓語從句

(2)使用單詞過于簡單

(3)五大基本句型+句意表達不明確

(4)短語使用過于簡單X2

(5)五大基本句型X2+單純使用最高級

(6)單詞使用過于簡單X2

(7)用詞表達不準確+表達啰嗦

(8]短語使用過于簡單X2

(9)單純使用時間狀語從句+單純使用主動句

(10)短語使用過于簡單X3

(11)單詞及短語使用過于簡單

根據(jù)以上問題,可將初稿修改成如下版本:

終稿:

Iwanttoinventaflyingcar

Nevercanwedenythathigh-technologyhasafar-reachinginfluenceonourlife.Itisthe

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