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主題11
—學習技能
I.主題詞匯
asamiddleschoolstudent,akindofskill,forthesereasons,dependon,withthehelpofsb.,putmy
heart,beinterestedin,makeoutbodiesstrong,practisedoingsth.Carefully,learnfrom,one's
favouritetraditionalskill,sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事,tryone'sbesttodosth
II.常用句型
1.ThisisthefirstreasonIwanttolearnswimming.Thesecondoneis...
2.Iwanttolearnswimmingby...
3....Isanimportantskillinourlife.
4.Aswehavegrownup,weshouldnolongerdependonparents,soweshouldlearn...
5.Althoughtheknowledgeinourbooksisimportant,defiferentskillsinourdailylifearealso
important.
6.Lifeisfullofchallenge,sowecan'tstopthestepoflearning.
7.I'msureitwillbeoneofthemostdelicioussoupsinthedishes.Vmeagertomakeit.
Ill.模擬試題
Howcanwelearnaskill?
A.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?(swimming,cooking,readingbooks...)
B.Whydoyouwanttolearnit?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)
C.Howwillyoulearnit?
要點分析:
1.著重寫一個你喜歡的技能
2.第三點要展開寫
3.最后要從這個技能的學習中得到一個啟示
4.寫作思路
學習新技能的一些小建議
1.1willlearntocookfrommymother.Ithinkthedisheswhichmymothercooksaredelicious.Iwill
learnwashing,cuttingandcookingstepbystep.
2.Iwanttolearnswimming.Tilgototheswimmingpooltolearniteveryweekwhetherifsrainyor
windy.Swimmingisanimportantskillinourlife.
3.Tillearnitwiththehelpofmymother.IthinkifIputmyheartintoit,Iwill...
4.WhenIgrowup,Iwillgotoadrivingschoolandlearnhowtodrivefromcoaches.Afterhavinga
drivinglicense,Iwillpractisedrivingcarefully.
5.范文講評
Iagirlwhoisinterestedincars.Iwanttolearnhowtodriveassoonaspossible.Ithinkdriving
isveryexcitingandbydrivingIcangetcloserwiththecars.
WhenIgrowup,Iwillgotoadrivingschoolandlearnhowtodrivefromcoaches.Afterhaving
adrivinglicense,Iwillpractisedrivingcarefully.InChina,peopleunder18arenotallowedtohave
drivinglicenses,sotheonlythingIcandonowistolearnthelawaboutdriving.
IbelieveIwillbeagoodteacher.
點評與評分
整篇文章條理清晰,意思連貫,語句通順。亮點之處是例子新穎,拋開了常見的一些實例。按
中考作文20分計算,屬于第二檔的文章,可得14/6分。需改進之處:
1.學習開車的第二個理由不太妥當,可以改為:學會開車可以給我們的生活帶來便捷。
2.學習的過程還需要更詳細些。
3.學會開車后還得注意安全駕車。
修改稿
Iamagirlwhoisinterestedincars.Iwanttolearnhowtodriveassoonaspossible.Ithink
drivingisveryexciting,anditbringmemoreconveniencewhenIgoingsomewhere.
WhenIgrowup,Iwillgotoadrivingschoolandlearnhowtodrivefromcoaches.First,Iwill
haveacertaintimetopractisedriving.Second,Iwillremembersometipsaboutdrivingskills.Third,
drivingcarefullyisthemostimportantthing.Afterhavingadrivinglicense,Iwilldrivecarefullyon
theroadandpaymoreattentiontosafety.InChina,peopleunder18arenotallowedtohavedriving
licenses,sotheonlythingIcandonowistolearnthelawaboutdriving.
IbelieveIwillbeagooddriver.
范文選登
1、TheskillIwanttolearnmostiscooking.Iwanttolearntocookbecausemyparentsarealways
busy,andIhavetoeatoutalone.IfIcancook,Icancookformyself.Thatwouldbefantastic.Iwill
learntocookfrommymother.Ithinkthedisheswhichmymothercooksaredelicious.Iwilllearn
washing,cuttingandcookingstepbystep.WelcometomyhomeandtastemydishesafterIhave
learnit.
2、Swimmingisakindofskill.Itcanmakeourbodiesstrong.ThisisthefirstreasonIwanttolearn
swimming.Thesecondreasonisswimmingcanprotectourselvesandotherpeople.It'sapitythat
whenyouseeachilddrown,youcan'thelphimjustbecauseyoucan'tswim.Forthesereasons,I
wanttolearntoswim.I'llgototheswimmingpooltolearniteveryweekwhetherit'srainyor
windy.Swimmingisanimportantskillinourlife.
3、Aswehavegrownup,weshouldnolongerdependonparents,soweshouldlearnskillstodo
somethingbyourselves.Iwanttolearntoridebike.First,ifsconvenientandhelpful.Second,ifI
learnit.Icangoeverywherebymyself.That'sgreat.Tillearnitwiththehelpofmymother.Ithink
ifIputmyheartintoit,Iwillbegoodatridingbikes
范文鏈接
Learntocook
AsaGradeNinestudent,IshoulddosomecookingwithmymumbecauseIwanttobe
independent.SoIbegintolearnitfrommymum.Firstly,Ilearntobuyfreshvegetables.ThenI
washthemclean.Afterthat,Icutthemintopieces.Later,Iputsomeoilinthepan,heattheoiland
putvegetablesinit.Atlast,Iaddsomesaltinitandservethemintoabowl.Ipractisecooking
weekly,andnowIcancookdeliciousfood.
Inmyopinion,whenweleamanewskill,weshouldoftenpractiseitandnevergiveup.Asthe
famoussayinggoes,“Practisemakesperfect."Theharderyoutry,thebetteryoudo.
2.Iwanttolearntocook
Lifeisfullofchallenges,sowecan'tstopthestepoflearning.Althoughtheknowledgeinour
booksisimportant,differentskillsinourdailylifearealsoimportant.Forthetimebeing,Iwantto
learntocook.First,itwillbeconvenientifIcancook.IcancookanydeliciousfoodIwanttoeat.
Second,ifmyparentsarebusy,Icancookdinnerfbrthemtomakethemhappy.Althoughit'snot
easyfbrmetocookdeliciousfood,IbelieveifItrymybest,nothingcomesbetweensuccessandme.
3.I'meagertomakesoup
Makingsoupisoneofmygreatestloves.Itbringsmealotoffun,SoIwanttomakeluosong
soupbymyself.
Tomakethisnicesoup,first,Ibuyabigpieceofbeef,somefreshvegetablesandtomatosauce.
Next,Icutthebeefandboilitforafewminutes.Then,Iputsomevegetablesintoit,andaddtomato
sauce.Thetastysoupisfinished.
I'msureitwillbeoneofthemostdelicioussoupsinthedishes.Tmeagertomakeit.
4.DIY
DIYisoneofmygreatestloves.Greetingcardsarefuntomake.Ialsobuymanyoldthingsand
trytomakethemlooknewwithsomepaintandglue.Iamlearningsomesimplecarpentry,too.I
wantabookcasebutdon'thaveenoughmoney,soIbuilditbymyself.Thismakesmesohappyand
proud.DuringholidayswhenIhavemuchfreetime,I'mgoingtomakesomeotherthingslikemodel
planes.Iamsureitwillbegreatfun.
5.Weshouldlearntodochores
Doingchoresisveryimportantforeverychild.Itcanmakeustakeabreakfromour
schoolworkandcareforourparents.Italsohelpstodevelopourself-helpskillsforourfuturelife.
Soevenwearestillyoung,weshouldlearntodothat.Whenwearefree,wecanhelpourparents
washthedishesanddothelaundry.Afterwegetup,weshouldmakeourbedbyourselves,andhelp
cleanthebedroomandotherrooms.Ifweexperiencethelabourofdoinghousework,wewilllove
ourparentsmore.
6.Chinesepapercut
a.Chinesepapercuthasalonghistoryofover2,000years.Itcanbeseeninmanydifferent
partsofChina.Manypeople,nomatteryoungorold,arefondofit.
PeopleinnorthernpartofChinadowellinmakingpapercut.Theycutpaperintodifferent
shapes,likeanimals,flowersandsoon.
IthinkChinesepapercutsarenotonlybeautifulbutalsoveryuseful.Peopleusuallyputthem
ondoorsorwindowswhentheycelebratesomethinghappy,especiallyfortheSpringFestival.More
andmorepeopleareinterestedinit.
b.Asweallknow,paper-cuttingasanoldChinesetraditionalskill,isusedwidelyinourcountry.
Ifsalsomyfaouritetraditionalskill.Therearemanyreasonsforit.Forexample,paper-cuttingfor
windowdecorationisaspecialtypeofit.Itnotonlydecoratesourhomebutalsobringsushappiness
andluck.Moreimportantly,tolearnthetraditionalskillcanhelpusteenagersrememberthehistory
andtakecareofthewealthofourculture.SoIthinkeveryskillisprecious,butpaper-cuttingismy
favourite.
真題在現(xiàn)
Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Iwanttoinvent"(以《我想要發(fā)明》為題,
寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格。)
(注意:1.在答題紙上將題目補充完整。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名,校名及其他相關信息,
否則不予評分。)
Usethefollowingpointsasareferenceo(以下提示僅供參考)
Itcanbeusedto...
Itwillbeexciting/necessary/helpfulto...
★審(Read)的:簡開
從作文標題“Iwanttoinvent"中可得知,主要的寫作內(nèi)容應為我想要發(fā)明XXX,
其中XXX通常為一件物品,且該物品最好在現(xiàn)實生活中不存在。接下來再仔細閱讀所給提示:
1.Itcanbeusedto...2.Itwillbeexciting/necessary/helpfulto...讀完后會發(fā)現(xiàn),提示中并沒有
給出太多的框架性引導性問題,對于此類文章,則需要結(jié)合實際情況,按照傳統(tǒng)作文寫作的三
大段,重新整合思路。
新的思路基本上可圍繞1.What2.Why3.How這三個方面展開,但由于中考對作文的詞數(shù)
有限制,為了避免文章過長,可挑其中兩個方面再加一個conclusion來進行書寫,如l.What
2.why3.Conclusion?假設在文本中我們采用第一個寫作思路,即可將題目中所給的已知條件
定為l.Whatdoyouwanttoinvent?2.Whydoyouwanttoinvent?2.Whydoyouwanttoinventit?
3.Conclusion,從而得出寫作方向:1.我想要發(fā)明的東西是……2.我想要發(fā)明該物品的原因
是……3.希望該物品可以……
★寫(Write)
根據(jù)之前所講寫作步驟:作文題目一寫作框架一添加素材一初稿,
Step1
即可進行如下書寫步驟的拆解:
1.Whatdoyouwantto開篇:Iwanttoinvent...
invent?中間:Because...
2.Whydoyouwantto
結(jié)尾:Inventionsare.../I
inventit?
接下來,我們需要思考,涉及到人際關系類話題時,可以運用哪些詞匯及句式,才會使文章的內(nèi)容
變得豐富。
詞匯大搜羅
?名詞:
1.air2.body3.car4.conclusion
5.human6.Internet7.invention8.jam
9.joy10.kind11.life12.light
13.opinion14.people15.pollution16.problem
17.progress18.school19.situation20.society
21.technology22.thing23.topic24.traffic
25.work26.world
?動詞:
1.attack2.begin3.cause4.enable
5.go6.have7.invent8.know
9.like10.make11.mention12.must
13.solve14.try15.want16.will
17.work
?形容詞:
1.afraid2.all3.better4.common
5.great6.Hot7.invent8.more
9.most10.various
?副詞:
1.especially2.recently3.usually
連接詞及短語大搜羅
?表時間
recently,when
?表層次
First,second,third
?表總結(jié)
inaword,inconclusion,inshort
?表因果
so,therefore,because,becauseof
?表遞進
and,moreover,what'smore
表達方式大搜羅
1.Wemustadmitthat...我們必須承認....
2.Thereisahottopicabout...有一個關于....的熱點話題
3.Formypart,...就我而言,..
4.Whenweinvent...,wecan...當我們發(fā)明....,我們就能....
5.Wemust...我們必須...
運用以上單詞、連接詞以及句式,就可以在已寫出的文章框架(開篇、中間、結(jié)尾)的中心句
基礎上,添加必要的寫作素材,從而形成文章的初稿,如下:
初稿:
Iwanttoinventaflyingcar
Wemustadmitthathigh-technologyhasagreatinfluenceonourlife.Thelightmakesusnotbe
afraidofdarknessanymore,andtheInternetenablesustoknowtheworldbetter.Recently,thereisa
hottopicaboutthingswewanttoinventmost.Formypart,Ilikeaflyingcarmost.First,trafficjam
isacommonsituation,especiallywhenwegotoworkorgohome.Second,peopleareusuallylate
forschoolorwork.Third,variouskindsofdiseasesbegintoattackhumanbodybecauseoftheair
pollutioncausedbythecar.Whenweinventaflyingcarsuccessfully,wecansolvealltheproblems
mentionedabove.Inconclusion,withouthigh-technology,thesocietywon'tmakeprogress.
Therefore,wemusttryourbesttoinventnewthings.
★美(Beautify)
根據(jù)之前所講寫作步驟:初稿--包裝句子,
Step2
=包裝句子
則可發(fā)現(xiàn),文章在句式方面出現(xiàn)了如下問題:
初稿:
Iwanttoinventaflyingcar
Wemustadmitthat⑴high-technologyhasagreatinfluenceon(2)ourlife.Thelightmakesus
notbeafraidofdarknessanymogandtheInternetenablesustoknowtheworldbetter⑶.Recently,
thereisahottopicaboutthingswewanttoinventmost.Formypart(4),Ilikeaflyingcarmost(5).
First(6),trafficjamisacommonsituation,especiallywhenwegot。workorgohome⑺.Second,
peopleareusuallylateforschoolorwork.Third,variouskindsofdiseasesbegintoattackhuman
bodybecauseof(8)theairpollutioncausedbythecar.Whenwcinventaflyingcarsuccessfully,we
cansolvealltheproblemsmentionedabove⑼.Inconclusion(10),withouthigh-technology,the
societywon'tmakeprogress.Therefore,wemusttryourbesttoinventnewthings(11).
(1)單純使用賓語從句
(2)使用單詞過于簡單
(3)五大基本句型+句意表達不明確
(4)短語使用過于簡單X2
(5)五大基本句型X2+單純使用最高級
(6)單詞使用過于簡單X2
(7)用詞表達不準確+表達啰嗦
(8]短語使用過于簡單X2
(9)單純使用時間狀語從句+單純使用主動句
(10)短語使用過于簡單X3
(11)單詞及短語使用過于簡單
根據(jù)以上問題,可將初稿修改成如下版本:
終稿:
Iwanttoinventaflyingcar
Nevercanwedenythathigh-technologyhasafar-reachinginfluenceonourlife.Itisthe
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