高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展（23）清單

語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展（23）the的用法場(chǎng)景一schoolEllieistenyearsold.Everydayshegoestoschool.She'satschoolnow.Schoolstartsat9andfinishesat3.艾莉十歲了。她每天都去上學(xué)。她現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校。九點(diǎn)開始上課，三點(diǎn)放學(xué)。場(chǎng)景二theschoolTodayEllie'smotherwantstospeaktoherdaughter'steacher.Soshehasgonetotheschooltoseeher.She'sattheschoolnow.今天艾莉的媽媽想和她女兒的老師說說話。所以她去學(xué)校看她了。她現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校?？偨Y(jié):school去學(xué)?；蛟趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)(比如艾莉是以學(xué)生的身份去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí));并不是某個(gè)具體的學(xué)校theschool一個(gè)特定的建筑，一個(gè)特定的地方(比如艾莉的媽媽去學(xué)校這個(gè)地方，她并不是老師也不是學(xué)生)hospital與thehospital分別指在醫(yī)院看病，以及醫(yī)院這個(gè)具體的地方:Joehadanaccidentlastweek.Hewastakentohospital.He'sstillinhospitalnow.喬上周出了事故。他被送往醫(yī)院。他現(xiàn)在還在醫(yī)院。JanehasgonetothehospitaltovisitJoe.She'satthehospitalnow.簡(jiǎn)去醫(yī)院看望喬了。她現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院。注意:美國人在所有情況下都使用thehospitalJoehadanaccidentandwastakentothehospital.(美式英語)喬出了事故，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Joehadanaccidentandwastakentohospital.(英式英語喬出了事故，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。同樣，下列這些單詞與school的用法也相同university/college大學(xué)prison/jail監(jiān)獄church教堂當(dāng)表達(dá)的是一種總體概念和它們的用途時(shí)，不使用the;表達(dá)是一個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)，需要加上theuniversity/college與theuniversity/thecollegeWhenIleaveschool,Iplantogotouniversity或WhenIleaveschool,Iplantogotocollege.當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校，我打算上大學(xué).IwenttotheuniversitytomeetProfessorThomas或IwenttothecollegetomeetProfessorThomas.我去大學(xué)見托馬斯教授。prison與theprison。Kenwenttotheprisontovisithisbrother.肯去監(jiān)獄看望他的兄弟。church與thechurchSarah'sfathergoestochurcheverySunday.莎拉的父親每個(gè)星期天都去教堂做禮拜。Someworkmenwenttothechurchtorepairtheroof.一些工人去教堂修理屋頂。gotobed表達(dá)去床上睡覺這個(gè)動(dòng)作Beinbed指的是在床上做的事情(睡覺、吃飯等)這兩種情況并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的某張床,都不用加theI'mgoingtobednow.Goodnight.我現(xiàn)在要去睡覺了。晚安。Doyoueverhavebreakfastinbed?你在床上吃過早餐嗎?Isatdownonthebed.(只是坐在床邊，沒有在床上)我坐在床上。gotowork/beatwork去上班/在上班startwork/finishwork:開始上班/下班Chrisdidn'tgotoworkyesterday.克里斯昨天沒去上班。Whattimedoyouusuallyfinishwork?你通常什么時(shí)候結(jié)束工作?gohome/ehome回家arrivehome/gethome到家dosthathome在家做某事It'slate.Let'sgohome.很晚了。我們回家吧。Idon'tgoouttowork.Iworkathome.我不出去工作。我在家工作。練習(xí)題為下列句子選擇正確的選項(xiàng)1.Whyaren'tyourchildren______today?Aretheysick?(atschool、attheschool)2.Whenhewasyounger,Benhated,_______butheenjoysitnow.(school、theschool)3.Thereweresomeparentswaitingoutside______tomeettheirchildren.(school、theschool)4.Whattimedoes______startinthemorning?(school、theschool5.Howdoyourchildrengetto______?Doyoutakethem?(school、theschool)6.Whatwasthenameof______youattended?(school、theschool)7.WhatdoesEmilywanttodowhensheleaves_______?(school、theschool)8.Mychildrenwalkto______._____isn'tveryfar.(School、school;Theschool、theschool)9.Ifyouwanttogetadegree,younormallyhavetostudyat_____.(university、theuniversity)10.Inyourcountry,whatproportionofthepopulationgoto_____.(university、theuniversity)11.Thisisasmalltown,but_____isoneofthelargestinthecountry.university、theuniversity)練習(xí)題為下列句子選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。12.Whereis_____?lsitnearthecitycentre?(university、theuniversity)13.Neilleftschoolandgotajob.Hedidn'twanttogoto______(university、theuniversity)14.Mybrotherhasalwaysbeenhealthy.He'sneverbeenin______(hospital、thehospital)15.Whenmyfriendwasill,Iwentto_____toseeher.(hospital、thehospital)16.WhenIwasvisitingmyfriend,metLisa,whoisanurseat______.(hospital、thehospital17.Awomanwasinjuredintheaccidentandtakento_____(hospital、thehospital)18.Whyisshein______?Whatcrimedidshemit?(prison、theprison)19.Therewasafireat_____andfirefighterswerecalledtoputitout.(prison、theprison)20.Doyouthinktoomanypeoplearesentto_____?(prison、theprison)21.James'smotherisaregularchurchgoer.Shegoesto_____everySunday.(church、thechurch22.Jameshimselfdoesn'tgoto.(church、thechurch23.Thevillageisverynice.Youshouldvisit_____it'sveryinteresting(church、thechurch練習(xí)題分別用bed、thebed、inbed、home、athome、likehome、towork和afterwork填空。1.Whattimedidyouget____afterthepartylastnight?2.Whattimedoyouusuallygo____inthemorning?3.Samlikestogoto_earlyandgetupearly.4.Iforgotmyphone.Ileftit____5.A:Ican'tfindmykeys.B:They'reon_____.6.Doyouusuallygostraighthome______?7.Iliketoread_____beforegoingtosleep.8.It'snicetotravelaround,butthere'snoplace______!答案為下列句子選擇正確的選項(xiàng)1.Whyaren'tyourchildrenatschooltoday?Aretheysick?你的孩子今天為什么沒去上學(xué)?他們生病了嗎?Whenhewasyounger,Benhatedschool,butheenjoysitnow.本小時(shí)候討厭上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在他很喜歡上學(xué)。3.Thereweresomeparentswaitingoutsidetheschooltomeettheirchildren.一些家長在學(xué)校外面等著接他們的孩子.Whattimedoesschoolstartinthemorning?早上學(xué)校幾點(diǎn)開始上課?Howdoyour(childrengettoschool?Doyoutakethem?你的孩子怎么上學(xué)?你送他們嗎?Whatwasthenameoftheschoolyouattended?你上的學(xué)校叫什么名字?WhatdoesEmilywanttodowhensheleavesschool?艾米麗離開學(xué)校后想做什么?Mychildrenwalktoschool.Theschoolisn'tveryfar.我的孩子走路上學(xué)。學(xué)校不是很遠(yuǎn)9.Ifyouwanttogetadegree,younormallyhavetostudyatuniversity.如果你想獲得學(xué)位，你通常必須在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。10.Inyourcountry,whatproportionofthepopulationgotouniversity?在你們國家，上大學(xué)的人口比例是多少?11.Thisisasmalltown,buttheuniversityisoneofthelargestinthecountry.這是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，但這所大學(xué)是全國最大的大學(xué)之一。答案為下列句子選擇正確的選項(xiàng)Whereistheuniversity?lsitnearthecitycentre?大學(xué)在哪里?它在市中心附近嗎?13.Neilleftschoolandgotajob.Hedidn'twanttogotouniversity.尼爾離開學(xué)校找了份工作。他不想上大學(xué)。14.Mybrotherhasalwaysbeenhealthy.He'sneverbeeninhospital.我哥哥一直很健康。他從未住過院。Whenmyfriendwasill,Iwenttothehospitaltoseeher.當(dāng)我的朋友生病時(shí)，我去醫(yī)院看她。16.WhenIwasvisitingmyfriend,metLisa,whoisanurseatthehospital.當(dāng)我去拜訪我的朋友時(shí)，我遇到了麗莎，她是醫(yī)院的護(hù)士。17.Awomanwasinjuredintheaccidentandtakentohospital.一名婦女在事故中受傷，被送往醫(yī)院。Whyissheinprison?Whatcrimedidshemit?她為什么在監(jiān)獄里?她犯了什么罪?Therewasafireattheprisonandfirefighterswerecalledtoputitout.監(jiān)獄著火了，消防隊(duì)員被叫來滅火。Doyouthinktoomanypeoplearesenttoprison?你認(rèn)為被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的人太多了嗎?21.James'smotherisaregularchurchgoer.ShegoestochurcheverySunday.詹姆斯的母親經(jīng)常去教堂做禮拜。她每個(gè)星期天都去教堂。22.Jameshimselfdoesn'tgotochurch.詹姆斯自己不去教堂。Thevilla