資料-期中測(cè)試卷 單元測(cè)試（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）（解析版）

期中測(cè)試卷

（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）

【譯林版】

學(xué)校：班級(jí)：姓名：考號(hào)：

溫馨提示：

本試卷共分第1卷和第I［卷兩部分，第I卷為客觀題；第II卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為

100分鐘。

請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。

第I卷（客觀題共55分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）

l.Annismybestfriend.Shecanplaypianoverywell.

A./B.aC.theD.an

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：安是我最好的朋友。她鋼琴彈得很好。playthepiano意為“彈鋼琴”，樂

器名詞前須加定冠詞the。故答案為Co

2.—ThisisyourfirsttimeinBeijing.WouldyouliketoBeijingDuck?

一I'dliketo.Thankyou.

A.raiseB.checkC.fixD.try

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。raise意為“提高”；check意為“檢查”；fix意為“修理”；try意為“嘗試；品嘗”。

句意：一你第一次來北京，想要"品嘗”北京烤鴨嗎？一我想要，謝謝。故答案為D。

3.—isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

一Abouttwokilometers.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞。howmany意為“多少”，是對(duì)數(shù)量提問；howmuch意為“多少錢”，是對(duì)金錢

提示；howoften意為“多久-次，是對(duì)頻率提問；howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，是對(duì)距離提問。由答句“大約兩公里”

可知問句是對(duì)“距離”提問，故答案為D。

4.Look,yourcoatisdifferentyoursister's.

A.withB.fromC.andD.to

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：看，你的外套和有妹妹的不同。bedifferentfrom意為“與不同”。故答

案為B.

5.Thebookmakesme.1likeitverymuch.

A.happyB.unhappyC.happilyD.sad

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。由后半句句意“我非常喜歡它”可知前半句句意為“這本書是我很開心happy

形容詞，意為"開心地”;unhappy形容詞,意為“不高興的";happily副詞,意為"開心地"；sad形容詞,意

為“難過的”。故答案為A。

6.Whynotourlocaltheatre?Icanshowyouaroundit.

A.visitedB.tovisitC.visitingD.visit

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：為什么不參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡耗兀课铱梢詭銋⒂^。Whynotdosth.?

意為“為什么不做某事？"，故答案為D。

7.WaterParkisagoodplace.

A.tohavefun]B.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。havefun為固定短語，故排除D項(xiàng)；此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,

故答案為Ao

8.ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查考查主謂一致。由句中“thisevening”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)；且therebe是固定搭配，

故排除A和C項(xiàng)；afootballmatch是單數(shù)，故用isgoingtobe,故答案為B。

9.—Shallweflykitethisafternoon?

-Thatlikeagoodidea.

A.listensB.looksC.soundsD.smells

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一今天下午我們?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏好嗎？一那聽起來真是個(gè)好主意。listen意為

“聽"；look意為“看”；sound意為“聽起來”；smell意為“聞起來”。故答案為C。

10.一Isthiscomputer?

一Yes,it's.Mymotherboughtitforme.

A.you;meB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查代詞。句意：一這是你的電腦嗎？一是的，它是（我的電腦）。我媽媽給我買的。computer

是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，即your：答句用名詞性物主代詞，即mine（=mycomputer）o故答

案為Do

11.youwatchthebasketballgametomorrow?

A.Do;goB.Are;goingtoC.Will;goingtoD.Do;goingto

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的“tomorrow”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)，故排除A和D項(xiàng)；將來時(shí)的

結(jié)構(gòu)為“begoingto”或“willdo”,故答案為B。

12.MrZhangisalwaysothers.Peoplearoundourneighbourhoodalllikehimverymuch.

A.readytohelpingB.readyhelpC.readyhelpingD.readytohelp

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。bereadytodosth.意為“愿意做某事”，故答案為D。

13.TheBigBenisafamousplacetovisitin.

A.theUSAB.JapanC.ThailandD.theUK

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查名詞。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知“大本鐘是英國(guó)的“，故答案為D。

14.（2019北京中考）一Tom,what^yourdaddoing?

—Hemybike.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面問句“你爸爸正在做什么”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“他正在做某事”，應(yīng)使用

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為D。

15.（2019江蘇南京中考）LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsof

GrowthCeremony^tocelebrate10thbirthdaytogether.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.their

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：上個(gè)月長(zhǎng)江路小學(xué)的學(xué)生們舉行了10歲成長(zhǎng)儀式禮，一起來

慶祝他們的10歲生日。本題中有名詞短語10lhbirthday,所填的空需要一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞來作定語。

故答案為B。

II.完形填空(10分)

SydneyisnotthecapitalofAustralia,butit'sthebiggestandmostfamouscity.It'sa(16)city,only

about200yearsold,andaboutfour(17)peoplelivethere.Thafsaboutonefifth(五分之一)ofthe

population(人口)ofthewhole(18).

Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Theclimate(氣候)thereisverygood.It?snottoo(19)inwinterandnottoo

hotinsummer.Theskyis(20)blue.Therearemanyinterestingplacesinthecity.Everyyear,manypeople

fromallovertheworldgotoSydneyfor(21).ManypeoplethinkSydneyisoneofthemostbeautiful

citiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodern(22).Sydneyisfamousforseasandharbours(港

□).Ithasmanybays(灣)andbeautiful(23).SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,butalsovery(16),

Manyshipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.

ThepeoplelivinginSydneyhavea(n)(24)lifestyle.Theyoftensay"Don'tworry.^^or"Nohurry.”

Theyarefriendly.Whentheyarenot(25),theylovetohaveagoodtimeonthebeachesandenjoylife.

16.A.bigB.smallC.youngD.far

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。big意為“大的”;small意為“小的"；young意為“年輕的”;far意為“遠(yuǎn)的”。

由后半句"onlyabout200yearsold”可知，它是一座年輕的城市。故答案為Co

17.A.millionB.thousandC.hundredD.millions

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞辨析。million意為“百萬”；thousand意為“千”；hundred意為“百”。Million前若有具

體數(shù)字，million用單數(shù)形式。故答案為A。

18.A.townB.countryC.cityD.place

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。lown意為“城鎮(zhèn)”；country意為“國(guó)家”；city意為“城市"；place意為“地點(diǎn)”。

句意：它占到整個(gè)國(guó)家人口的五分之一。故答案為

19.A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。warm意為“溫暖的“；cool疑問“涼爽的”；hot意為“熱的"；cold意為“冷的”。

此處的hot與后面的hot相對(duì)應(yīng)。句意：冬天不是太冷，夏天不是太熱。故答案為D。

20.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.attimes

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。sometimes意為“有時(shí)”；never意為“從不"；usually意為"通常"；attimes意為“有

時(shí)”。句意：天空通常是藍(lán)色的。故答案為C。

21.A.summerB.holidayC.winterD.weekend

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。summer意為"夏天"；holiday意為"假期"；winter意為"冬天''；weekend意為“周

末由下一句句意“許多人認(rèn)為悉尼是世界上最美麗的城市之??！笨芍颂幘湟鉃椤皝碜允澜绺鞯氐娜巳ハ?/p>

尼度假故答案為B。

22.A.buildingsB.roadsC.museumsD.gardens

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。buildings意為“建筑物”；roads意為“道路”；museums意為“博物館”；gardens

意為“花園”。句意：它有許多高大的現(xiàn)代化的建筑。故答案為A。

23.A.hillsB.riversC.mountainsD.beaches

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。hills意為“山”；rivers意為“河流”：mountains意為“山脈”;beaches意為“海灘”。

句意：它有許多海灘和美麗的海灘。故答案為D。

24.A.quietB.busyC.newD.long

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。quiet意為“安靜的"；busy意為“繁忙的"；new意為“新的“；long意為“長(zhǎng)的”。

句意：悉尼港不僅美麗也很繁忙。故答案為B。

25.A.hardB.difficultC.strangeD.easy

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。hard意為“困難的"；difficult意為"困難的''；strange意為“奇怪的"；easy意

為“簡(jiǎn)單的句意：生活在悉尼的人民過著簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式。故答案為D。

IH.閱讀理解(30)

A

HappyDaysClubParker'sSweetShop

Foryoungpeoplefrom12-18years14BarrettRoad

EveryFriday:7:30p.m.-10:30p.m.5minutesfromthetowncenter

29MiltonStreetTryourfamouschocolateeggsandsugarhearts

Just$1aweekPricelowerthaninothershops

Games-music-dancingandlotsmoreOpen:Monday-Saturday9a.m.-5p.m.

InternationalLibraryPaintingCompetition

Books,CDsandvideosForyoungpeoplefrom8-16yearsold

Over100foreignnewspapersandmagazinesPaintapictureofananimal

EntrancefreeSenditto:YoungArtistMagazine

Monday-Saturday9:30a.m.-6p.m.12HighStreet

NewEnglandHouse,MuseumStreetBefore14Septemberandwinabicycle!

26.WhatdoesParker?sSweetShopsell?

A.Books.B.Chocolate.C.Pictures.D.CDs.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第二列“TryourfamouschocolateeggsandsugarheartsPricelowerthaninother

shops”可知答案為Bo

27.Whatshouldyoupaintifyouwanttotakepartinthepaintingcompetition?

A.Abicycle.B.Agirl.C.Ananimal.D.Aflower.

【答案】C

【解析】由表格中的“Painlapictureofananimal”內(nèi)容可知答案為Co

28.Howmanydayaweekcanyougotothelibrary?

A.Sixdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.D.Oneday.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中的內(nèi)容“Monday-Saturday9:30a.m.-6p.m.”可知一周可以有六天去圖書館。

故答案為A。

29.WhattimedoesHappyDaysopen?

A.At7:30p.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.D.At10:00p.m.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中的內(nèi)容“EveryFriday:7:30p.m.-10:30p.m.”可知答案為A。

30.WhereisParker'sSweetShop?

A.OnMuseumStreet.B.On14BarrettRoad.C.On29MiltonStreet.D.On12HighStreet.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中的內(nèi)容力4BarrellRoad”可知答案為B,

B

WelcometotheOxfordShoppingVillage,themostexcitingshoppingcenterinthesouthofEngland.The

OxfordShoppingVillagebringstogetherover300top-levelshopstomakeshopeasierandmoreenjoyable.The

OxfordShoppingVillageisagreatplacetorelaxandenjoyadayoutforthewholefamily.

Gettingthere

Youcangotherebycar.TheOxfordShoppingVillageisonly3kmfromJunction（岔道，路口）8oftheM17

motorway（高速公路）.Withover13,000freecanparkingspacesandjust3kmfromthemotorway,itisveryeasyto

getthere.

Youcangotherebybus,Over60busesvisittheVillageeveryhour.BusestoandfromLondonruneveryten

minutes.

Youcanalsogotherebytrain.ThereisagoodtrainservicefromLondontotheVillage.Trainsarriveevery15

minutesfromLondon.

Openingtime

TheOxfordShoppingVillageisopenfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10:00and23:00.OnSunday,itis

openfrom11:00to19:00.

31.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.AtriptotheOxfordShoppingVillageB.aplaceforshopping

C.avillageD.acollege

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向讀者介紹了位于英國(guó)南部的牛津購物村的到達(dá)方式

以及開放時(shí)間，也就是介紹了一個(gè)購物的地方。故答案為B。

32.TheVillageisin.

A.theUKB.theUSAC.NewYorkD.London

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第——段第——句“WelcometotheOxfordShoppingVillage,themostexcitingshopping

centerinthesouthofEngland.”答案為A。

33.TherearewaysofgettingtotheVillage.

A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章“Youcangotherebycar."、“Youcangotherebybus,"及“Youcanalsogothereby

train.”可知，共有三種到達(dá)那里的交通方式。故答案為B。

34.YouneedtowaitfortogototheVillagefromLondonbybus.

A.abouttenminutesB.aboutfifteenminutes

C.abouttwentyminutesD.aboutthirtyminutes

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章“BusestoandfromLondonruneverytenminutes.”可知，乘公交車去牛津購物村

要等大約10分鐘。故答案為A。

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItisfunforyourfamilytohaveadayoutintheVillage.

B.Theunderlinedword“relax“meanstofeelmorecalmorlessworried.

C.TherearemorebusestogettotheVillagefromLondonthantrains.

D.TheVillageisn'topenonSunday.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句"OnSunday,itisopenfrom11:00to19:00.”可知購物村周日開放。故

答案為D。

C

Inyourschool,canyouchoosethesubjectyouliketolearn?Andifyoucan't,canyouchoosenottolearn?Of

coursetheansweris"No"hereinChina.Butlet'sseewhatislikeinAmerica.Nowstudentsinhighschoolin

Floridawillbeabletochoosetheirinterestsofstudy.Theyalsohavesomestudents,whoarenotgoodatsome

subjectsanddon'tplantogotocollege.Sotheycangetsomesuggestions.Andthesecansuggestthestudentstheir

interestsofstudyortheirjobstheywouldliketodowhentheygrowup.Atschooltheymaychooseasubjectlike

biology,mathoraforeignlanguageoritcouldbeaskillsuchascarorcomputerrepair.

Somepeopleagreetodothisbecauseitcanmakestudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodoandhelpthemget

readyfortheirfuture.Theysaythatchoosingstudents'owninterestwillmakehighschoolmoreinterestingtomany

students.Butotherpeopledisagreebecausetheysaythiscouldmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferent

possibilities（可能性）.Andtheysayfourteen-year-oldstudentsaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointheir

life.

Sowhatisyourideaofyourhighschool?Wouldyouliketodecidewhatyouaregoingtolearn?Wehave

alreadyfoundoutmanygoodwaystomakeoureducationreform（改革）moreeffective（有效的）,butstillwehave

tothinkaboutmoreofthelearners.Whataretheirinterestsofstudy?Howtoimprovetheirlearningskills?

36.1nChinawebyourselves.

A.canchooseinterestingsubjects

B.can'tchooseinterestingsubjects

C.candecidewhichschooltoenter

D.canchoosesubjectstoenter

【答案】B

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容“Inyourschool,canyouchoosethesubjectyouliketolearn?Andifyoucan't,

canyouchoosenottoleam?Ofcoursetheansweris"No"hereinChina.”可知，在中國(guó),學(xué)生不能選擇自己喜歡

的學(xué)科,故答案為B。

37.ThestudentsinFloridacan.

A.choosewhattheyliketostudy

B.dowhattheirparentswantthentodo

C.dosomethingillegal

D.dothingstheyknowwhattodo

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容“NowstudentsinhighschoolinFloridawillbeabletochoosetheirinterests

ofstudy.”可知，美國(guó)弗羅里達(dá)州的中學(xué)生可自主選擇他們所喜歡的學(xué)科。故答案為A。

38.Somepeopledon'tagreethatstudentschoosetheirowninterestbecausetheythink.

A.theirchildrendon'twanttogotocollege

B.theirchildrencan'tmakealivingaftertheygrowup

C.theirchildrenwon'tthinkabouttheirownfuture

D.theirchildrenaren'toldenoughtoknowhowtodoit

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句"Andtheysayfourteen-year-oldstudentsaretooyoungtoknowwhat

theywanttodointhe什life.”可知，一些人不同意學(xué)生自主選擇興趣是因?yàn)樗麄冞€沒到知道想做什么的年齡。

故答案為Do

39.Theunderlinedword“discover“meansinChinese.

A.覆蓋B.發(fā)現(xiàn)C.揭露D.發(fā)明

【答案】B

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由后一句"Andtheysayfourteen-year-oldstudentsaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywantto

dointheirlife."可知discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故答案為B。

40.Thestudentscanhaveaskilltorepair.

A.planesandcarsB.trainsandcomputers

C.subwaysandshipD.carsandcomputers

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句"oritcouldbeaskillsuchascarorcomputerrepair.”可知,學(xué)生

在學(xué)?？梢詫W(xué)習(xí)修理“汽車”或"電腦”的技能。故答案為Do

第II卷（主觀題共45分）

IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）

（-）根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。

41.Youcantryadifferentway.All（路）leadtoRome.

【答案】roads

【解析】all后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為roads。

42.Somewildanimalsarein（危險(xiǎn)）astheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

【答案】danger

43.Istheairinthecityvery（新鮮的）andclean?

【答案】fresh

44.Shallwesitonthe（沙發(fā)）andwatchthegame?

【答案】sofa

45.（2019江蘇蘇州中考）Heseemstohavea（第六）senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.

【答案】sixth

【解析】此處用的是序數(shù)詞sixth。

（二）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.Usually,parentswouldliketheirchildren（read）morebooks.

【答案】toread

47.Eachboy（have）acomicbookinhishand.

【答案】has

48.1wouldliketobean（art）becauseIlikeart.

【答案】artist

49.Look!Therearesome（policeman）onthebusystreet.Whathappened?

【答案】policemen

【解析】some后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，即policemen。

50.（2019江蘇揚(yáng)州中考）Followthat（teacher）adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.

【答案】teacher's

【解析】此處用的是名詞所有格形式，teacher'sadvice意為“老師的建議

V.根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。（10）

51.1thinkit'sbestforustowalkthere.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Ithinkit'sbestforustogothere.

【答案】onfoot

52.Themonkeysarejumpingaroundthezoo.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

arethemonkeysinthezoo?

【答案】What;doing

53.Thisismybicycle.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

bicycleisthis?

【答案】Whose

54.Myclassmatesaregoingtoskateintheafternoon.（改為否定句）

Myclassmatestoskateintheafternoon.

【答案】aren'tgoing

55.Thebuildinghastwentyfloors.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

twentyfloorsthebuilding.

【答案】Thereare;in

VI.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（5）

56.我將在下周會(huì)見我的新鄰居們。

mynewnextweek.

【答案】I'llmeet;neighbours

57.不要擔(dān)心你的狗，我會(huì)很好地照料它。

_____________________yourdog.Iitwell.

【答案】Don'tworryabout;willlookafter

58.從我家步行到郵局需要30分鐘。

Itthirtyminutestothepostofficefrommyhomeonfoot.

【答案】takesme;togo

59.和我們一起參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡涸趺礃樱?/p>

visitingourwithus?

【答案】Howabout;localtheatre

皿.任務(wù)型閱讀(10)

(2019江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)期中)

Canyoufindyourwayifyouareinanewcity?No?Don'tworry.Herearesometipstohelpyoufindtheway.

Ihopeyoucanfollowthesetips.

First,youcanbuyamapofthecity.Findtheplacewhereyouareonthemap.Thenlookfortheplaceyou're

goingtoonthemap.Youwillknowhowtogetthereeasily.

Anotherwayistoaskthetrafficpoliceman.Atthetrafficlights,thereareusuallysometrafficpolicemen.

Theywillbehappytohelpyoufindyourway.

Youcanalsolookatthesun.Thesuncanhelpyoufindtheway.Forexample,inthemorning,thesunisinthe

east.Atnoon,thesunisinthesouth.Inthelateafternoon,thesunisinthewest.

It'sagoodideatotakethetaxitoanewplaceyoucan'tfind.Thetaxidriverusuallyknowsthewaywell.He

can'ttakeyoutoawrongplacebutyoumaypayalotofmoneyforit.

(60)一__tofindtheway

Buya(61)______Ifs(62)______tofindtheplaceyou'regoingto

Asktrafficpolicemenfor(63)______They're(64)_____