公開課練習(xí)講評(píng)之語法填空(非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語復(fù)習(xí))-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

練習(xí)講評(píng)課語法填空--非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)Pre-taskReciteonyourown:KeywordsandexpressionsinGrammarFilling02Discussingroup:AnalysisofGrammarFilling01語法填空核心詞匯1.increasev./n.增長(zhǎng)(反:decreasev./n.減少)

increasingadj.越來越多的/increasinglyadv.越來越多地2.regularadj.定期的，規(guī)律的；經(jīng)常的3.preventv.阻止；防止，預(yù)防4.publishv.出版，發(fā)行5.benefitv.使受益/n.好處beneficialadj.有益的6.revealv.揭示，透露7.findingsn.(pl)發(fā)現(xiàn)，調(diào)查結(jié)果8.endupdoingsth.以做某事結(jié)束Step1WordsReview(背誦檢測(cè))regular阻止；預(yù)防publish使受益reveal發(fā)現(xiàn)n.increaseendupdoing...減少

Weashumanshavetolivewithalotofunfortunaterealities，includingthefact

56

?alotofthingsweloveendupbeingbadforus.However，inrecentyears，it’sbecome

57

?(increase)clearthatcoffee，awell－knownbadhabitofmillionsandmillionsofpeople，

58

?(be)actuallyprettygoodforyou.

Recentstudieshaveshownthatbeing

59

?regularcoffeedrinkercanreduceyourriskofallkindsofdiseases，includingheartattackandstroke.Now，anewresearcheffortrevealsthatdarkroastcoffeeisparticularlygoodat

60

?（prevent）Alzheimer’sandParkinson’sdisease.Thefindings

61

?

(publish)inFrontiers

in

Neuroscience.

Thestudy，whichfocusedonaspecificgroupofcompounds(化合物)

62

?(call)phenylindanes，stressesthebenefitsofchoosingthetypeofroastyougowithforyourmorningbrew.Darkroastisfilledwiththecompounds，

63

arethoughttostoptheproductionofatypeofproteinthatislinkedtoAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.

Thisisgreatnewsforwould－becoffeedrinkerswhowouldlovetoenjoythe

64

(benefit)fromdrinkingcoffee.Theideaisthatthecoffeeroastingprocessiswhat’screatingthecompounds，meaningthe

65

(long)thebeansarecooked，themorebeneficialcompoundsfindtheirwayintothedrink.

【大白卷Unit3】Step2高考題型作業(yè)講評(píng)語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)期喝咖啡有益于健康，尤其有助于預(yù)防老年癡呆癥和帕金森病。56.that

考查同位語從句。fact后面是一個(gè)同位語從句，且該引導(dǎo)詞在句中無意義、不作句子成分，故填that。57.increasingly

考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。clear為形容詞，前面需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾它，故填increasingly。58.is

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句主語為coffee，且陳述一種客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)，故填系動(dòng)詞is。59.a

考查冠詞?？蘸竺~coffeedrinker為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，在句中表泛指，且regular的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。60.preventing

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。begoodat（doing）sth是固定表達(dá)，意為“擅長(zhǎng)（做）某事”。61.werepublished

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由于研究結(jié)果是“被發(fā)表”，且發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。62.called

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里表示該化合物“被叫作”，故填過去分詞called。63.which

考查定語從句。這里compounds是先行詞，后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故填which。64.benefits

考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。這里benefit是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。65.longer

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”是一個(gè)固定句型，故填longer。GroupcompetitionStep3課堂學(xué)生活動(dòng)

Weashumanshavetolivewithalotofunfortunaterealities，includingthefact

56that

?alotofthingsweloveendupbeingbadforus.However，inrecentyears，it’sbecome

57increasingly

?(increase)clearthatcoffee，awell－knownbadhabitofmillionsandmillionsofpeople，

58is

?(be)actuallyprettygoodforyou.

Recentstudieshaveshownthatbeing

59a

?regularcoffeedrinkercanreduceyourriskofallkindsofdiseases，includingheartattackandstroke.Now，anewresearcheffortrevealsthatdarkroastcoffeeisparticularlygoodat

60preventing

?（prevent）Alzheimer’sandParkinson’sdisease.Thefindings61werepublished

?

(publish)inFrontiers

in

Neuroscience.

Thestudy，whichfocusedonaspecificgroupofcompounds(化合物)62called

?(call)phenylindanes，stressesthebenefitsofchoosingthetypeofroastyougowithforyourmorningbrew.Darkroastisfilledwiththecompounds，

63which

arethoughttostoptheproductionofatypeofproteinthatislinkedtoAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.

Thisisgreatnewsforwould－becoffeedrinkerswhowouldlovetoenjoythe64benefits

(benefit)fromdrinkingcoffee.Theideaisthatthecoffeeroastingprocessiswhat’screatingthecompounds，meaningthe

65longer

(long)thebeansarecooked，themorebeneficialcompoundsfindtheirwayintothedrink.

【大白卷Unit3】Step2高考題型作業(yè)講評(píng)①However,inrecentyears，it’sbecome

57increasingly

?(increase)clearthatcoffee，awell－knownbadhabitofmillionsandmillionsofpeople,

58

?(be)actuallyprettygoodforyou.②Now，anewresearcheffortrevealsthatdarkroastcoffeeisparticularlygoodat

60

(prevent)Alzheimer’sandParkinson’sdisease.③Thefindings

61

(publish)inFrontiers

in

Neuroscience.④Thestudy,whichfocusedonaspecificgroupofcompounds(化合物)

62

?(call)phenylindanes,stressesthebenefitsofchoosingthetypeofroastyougowithforyourmorningbrew.動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)分布謂語動(dòng)詞；非謂語動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)；語態(tài)(主謂一致)tododoingdone動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞近6年非謂語動(dòng)詞考查情況年份非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞2023tododonedoingtobe

done2022doingtodo2021donedoing

2020todo2019tododoing2018tododoing語法填空中非謂語動(dòng)詞解題步驟1.給動(dòng)詞，判斷謂語or非謂語2.明確是考非謂語：①找是否有被動(dòng)標(biāo)志by，有則by前填done②找是否有固搭，有固搭遵固搭，如allowsbtodosth.；介詞+doing;only/last/next/序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+n.+todo③判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系:看所給動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系-主動(dòng)doing被動(dòng)done④是否有目的或?qū)黻P(guān)系:表目的、將來用todo1.【2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe36.______(fall)child.2.【2023新高考I卷】Shanghaimaybethe4.

(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.3.【2023新高考II卷】Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto15.(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.4.【2022全國(guó)甲卷】Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep71.

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.fallingrecognizedvisitingStep4高考題鞏固練習(xí)tojourney定語1.【2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe36.______(fall)child.2.【2023新高考I卷】Shanghaimaybethe4.

(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.3.【2023新高考II卷】Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto15.(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.4.【2022全國(guó)甲卷】InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation73.

(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.fallingrecognizedvisitingStep4高考題鞏固練習(xí)held定語36考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺(tái)上時(shí)，他跑了100米，跳過了1.2米高的柵欄，伸出雙臂去接要掉下來的孩子。句中的holdout為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，fall為動(dòng)詞，意為“掉落”，child和fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填falling。4．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上?？赡苁枪J(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng)，但美食歷史學(xué)家會(huì)告訴你，鄰近的運(yùn)河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地。空格在名詞home前面作定語，recognize與home是邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞recognized作定語，recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語，故填recognized。15．考查形容詞。句意：他們與蜂擁而至的國(guó)際游客和來訪的中國(guó)動(dòng)物園管理員交談，這些管理員經(jīng)常來檢查從中國(guó)租借來的大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語；visit對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為visiting“來訪的”。故填visiting。73．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。動(dòng)詞hold意為“舉行”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語“theBeltandRoadForum”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填held。71．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：近日，一名來自北京的盲人徒步40天來到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序數(shù)詞first，應(yīng)用不定式，作后置定語。故填tojourney。非謂語充當(dāng)定語tododoingdone前置定語后置定語只能做后置定語抽象名詞后(如ability,chance,idea,desire,decision,hope,wish,fact,attempt,effort,intention)(要求熟記)被特殊詞修飾到的普通名詞之后(only,last,next/序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+todo)非謂語充當(dāng)定語tododoingdone前置定語后置定語可前置可后置與中心名詞的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)非謂語充當(dāng)定語tododoingdone前置定語后置定語可前置可后置與中心名詞的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)Step5課堂小結(jié)Summary給動(dòng)詞，判斷謂語or非謂語找是否有被動(dòng)標(biāo)志by，有就填done明確是非謂語找是否有固搭，有固搭遵固搭，如allowsbtodosth.；介詞+doing判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系:看所給動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系-主動(dòng)doing被動(dòng)done