2023年青海省中考英語真題含解析

青海省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷(聽力及選擇題)I.聽力測試（共四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二部分：聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Thankyou,Dad.B.Noproblem,Dad.C.Soundsgood,Dad.7.A.Thanksalot.B.Takeiteasy.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.8.A.I'msorry.B.Nevermind.C.No,Ican't.9.A.Helpyourself.B.Soundsgood.C.Goodluck.10.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Iagree.C.I'mafraidso.第三部分：聽對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11WheredidBobgoduringthesummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.Tian'anmenSquare.12.WhatdoesEmmathinkofthepictureAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》）?A.Interesting.B.Long.C.Wonderful.13.Whichbookisthewomangoingtobuy?A.JourneytotheWest.B.HouYiShootstheSuns.C.YuGongMovestheMountains.14.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoCannesFilmFestival(夏納電影節(jié)）?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.WhatdoesTonydotorelaxhimself?A.Playsportswithfriends.B.Readbooks.C.Listentomusic.第四部分：聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。短文讀兩遍。（每空僅填一詞）MyFriendsinChinaHelenIamfromtheUnitedKingdom.ButnowIaminChinaandIhavemadesomenicefriendshere.Theyalways16.________metolearnChinese.Atschool●I'mverybusybutIamfeeling17.________everyday.●Thereare18.________classesinthemorningand3classesintheafternoon.●MyfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseitisinterestingandIlikestoriesindifferentdynasties(朝代）liketheTangandSongDynasty.Afterschool●Theyalwaysteachmetoplay19.________becauseIdon’tplayitintheUKanditistoodifficultforme.●Theyofteninvitemeto20.________homesfordinner.II.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案填入空白處。1.—________didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?—Forsixdays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon2.To_______surprise,localvillagersaresuccessfulinplantingstrawberrieswithoutsoilinHainan.Awe B.our C.us3.Wearedeeply_________bythestoryofMuShengzhong,whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s.A.hurt B.moved C.troubled4.—MoreandmorewildanimalshavebeenfoundasthenaturalenvironmentimprovedinGuoluo.—_________excitingitis!A.What B.Howa C.How5.Ataxidriverprevented(阻止)an_________whenhesawacarwithseriousproblemstravellingacrossHuangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement6.ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A.on B.at C.in7.Thankstothehelpofthegovernment,farmersinChinaare________ahappierandricherlife.A.living B.changing C.planting8.“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough________work,”ChineseastronautLiuYangsharedherstoriesonChina’sSpaceDay.A.hard B.lazy C.easy9.AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2023,Finland(芬蘭)istheworld’shappiestcountry.People________moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.Acost B.spend C.pay10.Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A.whom B.whose C.whoIII.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文完整、通順。Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whenthey____11____tothepark,Jennywantedtoridetherollercoaster(過山車）.Butitseemedthat____12____peoplewerealreadywaitingintheline.____13____,aboycutinline(插隊).“Hey,you!Youmust____14____therulesinpublic.Wouldyoupleasegetintheline?”Jennyshouted____15____theboyangrily.Theboy’sfaceturnedredatonce.“I’msorry,”theboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackoftheline.Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.There____16____differentkindsofflowersintheparkliketulipsandsunflowers.ThenJennysawaseaofroses,whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingto____17____someredroses,hermotherstoppedher,“Honey,therosesarebeautiful,____18____weshouldn’tpickthembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too.”Jennywasashamed,“Mum,Iagreewith____19____yousaid.Iwon’tdoitagain.”“Honey,Iam____20____you,”hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.Onthatnight,Jennywroteinherdiary,“What____21____interestingday!However,thinkingbackonthe____22____Ihadtoday,IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinlineinsteadof____23____loudlyandangrily.Also,itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealizeitismuch____24____saidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules,weneedtoremind(提醒)____25____nottobreaktherules,either.”11.A.arrived B.got C.left12.A.hundredsof B.ahundredof C.hundredof13.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Luckily14.A.make B.break C.follow15.A.at B.with C.for16.A.were B.was C.had17.A.water B.pick C.buy18.A.unless B.though C.but19.A.how B.why C.what20.A.proudof B.worriedabout C.angrywith21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.dream B.experience C.chance23.A.smiling B.laughing C.shouting24.A.easy B.easier C.easiest25.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselvesⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A26.HowlongdoesittakeusfromXiningtoRiyueMountain?A.0.5hour. B.1hour. C.1.5hours. D.2.5hours.27Wherecanwerideyouryaks?A.InXining. B.AtRiyueMountain.C.OntheQinghaiLake. D.InGangcha.28.WhattimecanwegosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyship?A.9:00. B.11:00. C.14:00. D.17:00.29.WhatcanwedoinGangcha?A.LearnthestoryofRiyueMountain. B.EnjoyTibetanfood.C.Watchbirds. D.Visitthemuseum.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?ATravelmagazine. B.Sciencemagazine.C.Sportsmagazine. D.Healthmagazine.B31.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inahotel. C.Inabank. D.Inaclassroom.32.Howmanykindsofjobsarementioned?A.4. B.6. C.7. D.10.33.WhatdoesJudy’sfatherdo?A.Abasketballcoach. B.Ascientist.C.Apilot. D.Acleaner.34.WhydoSally’sparentshavelittletimetobewithher?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs. B.Becausetheyareverybusy.C.BecauseSallylovesherparents. D.BecauseSally’sparentsarenicepeople.35.Mrs.Smithwantstotellthestudents________.A.differentjobshavedifferentvalues(價值)B.weneedtohelpourparentsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentjobsD.wecanonlylearnfromourparentsCWhatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse“heartbeatpassport(護照)”attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore,whenyougettothehotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.36.Whatwilltravelbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A.Smarterandeasier. B.Moreexpensive.C.Moredifficult. D.Muchcheaper.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predictions”inParagraph1probablymean?A.因素 B.條件 C.重點 D.預(yù)測38.Youwilluse_________attheairportinsteadofpassportchecks.A.heartbeatpassport B.personalinformationC.personalbodyshape D.3Dprinttechnology39.3Dprinttechnologycan_________.A.helpustocheckpassportsB.providemanykindsofmoviesC.printalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfoodD.takeustoseethefirstOlympicGames40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeartbeatPassport B.AFuturisticDeviceC.3DPrintTechnology D.Travelin2070V.補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Judy:Hi,Sam!Whatareyoudoing?Sam:____41____Haveyouheardaboutitbefore?Judy:____42____Whatisitabout?Sam:ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)madebyaUScompany.Judy:Soundsinteresting.____43____Sam:Itcandoalotofthings,likeansweringquestions,writingemailsandchattingwithyou.Judy:____44____Sam:Yes,youcan.Butyou’dbetteruseitasalearningtool,nottocheatonyourhomework.Judy:Why?Sam:____45____Thenwewilllosetheabilitytothinkandlearn.Judy:Itotallyagreewithyou.A.No,Ihaven’t.B.CanIuseitformyhomework?C.Becauseifwedoso,wewon’tneedtouseourbrains.D.Whatcanitdo?E.I’mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）VI.語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。InFebruary,therewasavideoaboutAsianelephantsinYunnan,inwhichtwo____46____(elephant)werefightingforfood.By____47____endof2022,thenumberofwildAsianelephants____48____(be)morethan300.Theystartedtovisitvillages.____49____didtheydoso?Becausetheyneededmorespaceandfood.Butthisbroughtlossesforthefarmers.Sometimes,theelephantswerescaredand____50____(hurt)people.Sothelocalgovernmentis____51____(think)ofsomesmartwaystogetalongwiththecutebutnaughtyanimals.◆Iftheelephantseatfarmers’plants,farmerscangetsomemoneyfromthegovernment.Iftheelephantsgettooclosetopeople,fences(柵欄)canbebuiltnearvillagesandschoolstoprotectpeople.◆Ifyouseesomeelephants,stay____52____least300metersawayfromthem.Also,youshouldleavetheplace____53____(quick).◆Ifyouareinaplacewithelephants,don’t____54____(wear)bright-coloredclothes.Suchclothescouldmakeelephants____55____(angry).VII.閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語義及語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。About80%ofthelandanimalsmakehomesintheforest.Buttheirhomesaredisappearing(消失)allovertheworld.Inthelast10,000years,we’velost30%ofalltreesthatwereonceontheearth.That’sbadnewsforanimalsbecausecuttingdowntreesdestroys(破壞)thehomesofanimalsthatliveintheforests.What’sworse,somepollutionscausedbyhumanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandairpollutionarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.Therefore,asgoodfriendsofanimals,itisnecessaryforustotakesomeactionstoprotecttheirhomes-forests.Dos●Plantmoretreesbytakingpartinthevolunteering,projectsandactivities.●Takeextraplasticbagsalongandpickuplitteronyourwalktokeeptheforestclean.●Putoutcampfiresbeforemovingonwhenyougocampingtoavoidwildfiresintheforest.Don’ts●Don’tcutdowntreesfordisposablechopsticks(一次性筷子).●Don’ttakerocks,flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloorwhichmightprovidehomesforsmallanimals.●Don’tdestroytheanimals’homesandhabitats.Hugeandbeautifulforestswhereagreatvarietyofanimalsmakehomesarereadyforustoexplore.Wheneveryouhaveachancetogetclosetonature,makewisechoicesandtaketheadvicementionedabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.56.Foranimals,itisbadnewsto_______________trees.57.Humanactivitieslikewaterpollutionand_______________arebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.58._______________campfiresbeforemovingontoavoidwildfiresintheforest.59.Trytouselessdisposable_________toprotectmore_________frombeingcutdown.60._________yougetclosetonature,pleasemakechoices_________andtaketheadviceabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.Ⅵ.書面表達（滿分15分）61.積極健康、樂觀向上的生活是我們共同追求的目標(biāo)。通過正確合理的自我管理和自我提升，我們都能遇見更好的自己。請參考右圖信息，以“Howtobecomeabetterperson”為主題，寫一篇英語短文。寫作要求：(1)語句通順，邏輯清晰，書寫規(guī)范；(2)詞數(shù)60—80左右；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

青海省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷(聽力及選擇題)I.聽力測試（共四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二部分：聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Thankyou,Dad.B.Noproblem,Dad.C.Soundsgood,Dad.7.A.Thanksalot.B.Takeiteasy.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.8.A.I'msorry.B.Nevermind.C.No,Ican't.9.A.Helpyourself.B.Soundsgood.C.Goodluck.10.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Iagree.C.I'mafraidso.第三部分：聽對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.WheredidBobgoduringthesummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.Tian'anmenSquare.12.WhatdoesEmmathinkofthepictureAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》）?A.Interesting.B.Long.C.Wonderful.13.Whichbookisthewomangoingtobuy?A.JourneytotheWest.B.HouYiShootstheSuns.C.YuGongMovestheMountains.14.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoCannesFilmFestival(夏納電影節(jié)）?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.WhatdoesTonydotorelaxhimself?A.Playsportswithfriends.B.Readbooks.C.Listentomusic.第四部分：聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。短文讀兩遍。（每空僅填一詞）MyFriendsinChinaHelenIamfromtheUnitedKingdom.ButnowIaminChinaandIhavemadesomenicefriendshere.Theyalways16.________metolearnChinese.Atschool●I'mverybusybutIamfeeling17.________everyday.●Thereare18.________classesinthemorningand3classesintheafternoon.●MyfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseitisinterestingandIlikestoriesindifferentdynasties(朝代）liketheTangandSongDynasty.Afterschool●Theyalwaysteachmetoplay19.________becauseIdon’tplayitintheUKanditistoodifficultforme.●Theyofteninvitemeto20.________homesfordinner.II.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案填入空白處。1.—________didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?—Forsixdays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——元宵節(jié)期間你在湟源待了多久？——6天?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Forsixdays.”可知對“for+時間段”提問，用Howlong。故選A。2.To_______surprise,localvillagersaresuccessfulinplantingstrawberrieswithoutsoilinHainan.A.we B.our C.us【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們驚訝的是，當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裨诤Ｄ铣晒Φ胤N植了無土草莓?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；our我們的，物主代詞；us我們，賓格。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，所以此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。3.Wearedeeply_________bythestoryofMuShengzhong,whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s.A.hurt B.moved C.troubled【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們被慕生忠的故事深深打動，他的團隊在20世紀(jì)50年代開始在海西修路?？疾閯釉~辨析。hurt受傷；moved感動；troubled麻煩。根據(jù)“whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s”可知在海西修路，故事令人感動。故選B。4.—MoreandmorewildanimalshavebeenfoundasthenaturalenvironmentimprovedinGuoluo.—_________excitingitis!A.What B.Howa C.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——隨著果洛自然環(huán)境的改善，野生動物越來越多?！嗝戳钊伺d奮?。?/p>

考查感嘆句。本句強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“exciting”，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故選C。5.Ataxidriverprevented(阻止)an_________whenhesawacarwithseriousproblemstravellingacrossHuangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一位出租車司機在看到一輛有嚴(yán)重問題的汽車穿過黃南時，阻止了一場事故?？疾槊~辨析。accident事故；interview采訪；advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“whenhesawacarwithseriousproblemstravellingacrossHuangnan”可知看到的汽車有嚴(yán)重問題，應(yīng)是阻止了一場事故的發(fā)生。故選A。6.ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.Aon B.at C.in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：重慶動物園的四只大熊貓于2019年同一天出生。考查時間介詞。on后接具體某一天等；at后接具體時刻等；in后接具體年月等。根據(jù)“2019”可知此處是在2019年，用介詞in。故選C。7.Thankstothehelpofthegovernment,farmersinChinaare________ahappierandricherlife.A.living B.changing C.planting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于政府的幫助，中國農(nóng)民過上了更加幸福和富裕的生活?？疾閯釉~辨析。living（以某種方式）生活，過日子；changing改變；planting種植。根據(jù)“farmersinChinaare...ahappierandricherlife”可知是過著更加幸福和富裕的生活。故選A。8.“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough________work,”ChineseastronautLiuYangsharedherstoriesonChina’sSpaceDay.A.hard B.lazy C.easy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“我們通過努力工作實現(xiàn)了我們的夢想，”中國宇航員劉洋在中國航天日分享了她的故事。考查形容詞辨析。hard努力的；lazy懶惰的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough...work”可知是通過努力工作實現(xiàn)了夢想。故選A。9.AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2023,Finland(芬蘭)istheworld’shappiestcountry.People________moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.A.cost B.spend C.pay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)《2023年世界幸福報告》，芬蘭是世界上最幸福的國家。人們花更多的時間與家人和朋友在一起?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費，主語是物；spend花費，主語是人；pay支付，主語是人。根據(jù)“People...moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.”可知此處指花費時間和家人、朋友在一起，主語是人，用spend。故選B。10.Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A.whom B.whose C.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：最好的朋友是當(dāng)你需要他或她時總是在那里的人。俗話說：“患難見真情?！笨疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“aperson...isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞指人且在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。III.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文完整、通順。Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whenthey____11____tothepark,Jennywantedtoridetherollercoaster(過山車）.Butitseemedthat____12____peoplewerealreadywaitingintheline.____13____,aboycutinline(插隊).“Hey,you!Youmust____14____therulesinpublic.Wouldyoupleasegetintheline?”Jennyshouted____15____theboyangrily.Theboy’sfaceturnedredatonce.“I’msorry,”theboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackoftheline.Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.There____16____differentkindsofflowersintheparkliketulipsandsunflowers.ThenJennysawaseaofroses,whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingto____17____someredroses,hermotherstoppedher,“Honey,therosesarebeautiful,____18____weshouldn’tpickthembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too.”Jennywasashamed,“Mum,Iagreewith____19____yousaid.Iwon’tdoitagain.”“Honey,Iam____20____you,”hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.Onthatnight,Jennywroteinherdiary,“What____21____interestingday!However,thinkingbackonthe____22____Ihadtoday,IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinlineinsteadof____23____loudlyandangrily.Also,itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealizeitismuch____24____saidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules,weneedtoremind(提醒)____25____nottobreaktherules,either.”11.A.arrived B.got C.left12.A.hundredsof B.ahundredof C.hundredof13.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Luckily14.A.make B.break C.follow15.A.at B.with C.for16.A.were B.was C.had17.A.water B.pick C.buy18.A.unless B.though C.but19.A.how B.why C.what20.A.proudof B.worriedabout C.angrywith21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.dream B.experience C.chance23.A.smiling B.laughing C.shouting24.A.easy B.easier C.easiest25.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.B23.C24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jenny和媽媽去公園的所見所聞，晚上回到家時，Jenny在日記中記錄了今天的經(jīng)歷，并感嘆自己的行為是否妥當(dāng)?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達公園時，珍妮想坐過山車。arrived到達；got得到；left離開。getto“到達”，固定搭配，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但似乎已經(jīng)有數(shù)百人在排隊等候了。hundredsof數(shù)以百計的；ahundredof表達錯誤；hundredof表達錯誤。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，hundredsof“數(shù)百的”，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：突然，一個男孩插隊。Suddenly突然；Happily開心地；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“aboycutinline”可知，男孩插隊是突然發(fā)生，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在公共場合你必須遵守規(guī)則。make制造；break打破；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“therulesinpublic”及“Wouldyoupleasegetintheline”可知，要遵守排隊的規(guī)則，故選C。15題詳解】句意：珍妮生氣地對那個男孩大喊。at在；with帶有；for為了。shoutat“朝……喊”，固定搭配，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：公園里有不同種類的花，像郁金香和向日葵。were是；was是；had有。主語“flowers”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用therewere表示“有”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她要摘一些紅玫瑰時，她媽媽阻止了她。water澆水；pick摘；buy買。根據(jù)“weshouldn’tpickthem”可知，Jenny想要摘花，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但我們不應(yīng)該摘它們，因為其他人也想欣賞它們。unless除非；though盡管；but但是?！皐eshouldn’tpickthembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too.”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：媽媽，我同意你說的。how怎樣；why為什么；what什么?？崭褡鱯aid的賓語，應(yīng)填what，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：親愛的，我以你為傲。proudof以……為傲；worriedabout擔(dān)心；angrywith生氣。根據(jù)“Mum,Iagree…yousaid.Iwon’tdoitagain.”可知，聽到Jenny這樣說，媽媽以她為傲，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：多么有趣的一天！a一個，用于輔音音素前；an一個，用于元音音素前；the這個/那個。what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，是感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，interesting是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：然而，回想起今天的經(jīng)歷，我為我在公園里所做的感到抱歉。dream夢想；experience經(jīng)歷；chance機會。根據(jù)“thinkingbackonthe…Ihadtoday”可知，此處指回想今天的經(jīng)歷，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該有禮貌地讓那個男孩排隊，而不是生氣地大聲喊叫。smiling微笑；laughing笑；shouting呼喊。根據(jù)“Jennyshouted…theboyangrily.”及“Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinlineinsteadof…loudlyandangrily”可知，認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該朝那個男孩大喊大叫，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我知道說起來容易做起來難。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們要求別人遵守規(guī)則時，我們也需要提醒自己不要違反規(guī)則。yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)we可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A26.HowlongdoesittakeusfromXiningtoRiyueMountain?A.0.5hour. B.1hour. C.1.5hours. D.2.5hours.27.Wherecanwerideyouryaks?A.InXining. B.AtRiyueMountain.C.OntheQinghaiLake. D.InGangcha.28.WhattimecanwegosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyship?A.9:00. B.11:00. C.14:00. D.17:00.29.WhatcanwedoinGangcha?A.LearnthestoryofRiyueMountain. B.EnjoyTibetanfood.C.Watchbirds. D.Visitthemuseum.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Travelmagazine. B.Sciencemagazine.C.Sportsmagazine. D.Healthmagazine.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹青海湖的旅行計劃?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“7:00”和“8:30”可知，從西寧到日月山需要1.5小時，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RiyueMountain”中的“Rideyaks”可知，可以在日月山騎牦牛，故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:30—12:30”下的“GosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyship.”可知，我們可以在10:30—12:30坐船去青海湖觀光，結(jié)合選項，故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“14:00—14:30”下的“Watchbirds.Admirenakedcarp(湟魚).”可知，可以在剛察觀鳥和欣賞湟魚，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹青海湖的旅行計劃，所以推測可能在旅游雜志上看到這篇文章，故選A。B31.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inahotel. C.Inabank. D.Inaclassroom.32.Howmanykindsofjobsarementioned?A.4. B.6. C.7. D.10.33.WhatdoesJudy’sfatherdo?A.Abasketballcoach. B.Ascientist.C.Apilot. D.Acleaner.34.WhydoSally’sparentshavelittletimetobewithher?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs. B.Becausetheyareverybusy.CBecauseSallylovesherparents. D.BecauseSally’sparentsarenicepeople.35.Mrs.Smithwantstotellthestudents________.A.differentjobshavedifferentvalues(價值)B.weneedtohelpourparentsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentjobsD.wecanonlylearnfromourparents【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是史密斯老師讓同學(xué)們談?wù)摳改傅墓ぷ鳎⒏嬖V學(xué)生們不管做什么工作，都有自己的價值?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hello,boysandgirls.Let’stalkaboutourparents’jobsinthisclass.”可知，該段話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在教室里，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“basketballcoach,nurse,scientist,middleschoolteacher,pilot,TVreporter,cleaner”可知，共提到了7種工作，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisascientist.”可知，朱迪的父親是一位科學(xué)家，故選B。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareverybusysotheyhavelittletimetobewithme.”可知，莎莉的父母很忙，所以很少有時間和她在一起。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofjobsyourparentshave.Theymakeourcityabetterplace.Theymakegreatcontributions(貢獻)tous,andeveryoneshouldtakeprideinthem.”可知，不管你父母的工作是什么。他們讓我們的城市變得更美好。他們?yōu)槲覀冏龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I，每個人都應(yīng)該為他們感到驕傲。所以史密斯老師想讓學(xué)生們知道不同的工作有不同的價值。故選A。CWhatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse“heartbeatpassport(護照)”attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore,whenyougettothehotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.36.Whatwilltravelbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A.Smarterandeasier. B.Moreexpensive.C.Moredifficult. D.Muchcheaper.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predictions”inParagraph1probablymean?A.因素 B.條件 C.重點 D.預(yù)測38.Youwilluse_________attheairportinsteadofpassportchecks.A.heartbeatpassport B.personalinformationC.personalbodyshape D.3Dprinttechnology39.3Dprinttechnologycan_________.A.helpustocheckpassportsB.providemanykindsofmoviesC.printalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfoodD.takeustoseethefirstOlympicGames40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeartbeatPassport B.AFuturisticDeviceC.3DPrintTechnology D.Travelin2070【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于2070年可能發(fā)生的旅行的一些驚人預(yù)測。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.”可知，也許到那時旅行會變得更智能、更容易。故選A。【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.”可知，以下是關(guān)于2070年可能發(fā)生的旅行的一些驚人預(yù)測。所以此處predictions的意思“預(yù)測”，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassport(護照)’attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.”可知，你將在機場使用“心跳護照”，護照檢查也將不再使用。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.”可知，3D打印技術(shù)將以驚人的速度發(fā)展。它幾乎可以打印任何東西，比如衣服和食物。故選C。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文是關(guān)于2070年可能發(fā)生的旅行的一些驚人預(yù)測，選項D“2070年的旅行”符合主題，故選D。V.補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Judy:Hi,Sam!Whatareyoudoing?Sam:____41____H