2023年青海省中考英語(yǔ)真題含解析

青海省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第I卷(聽(tīng)力及選擇題)I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二部分：聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Thankyou,Dad.B.Noproblem,Dad.C.Soundsgood,Dad.7.A.Thanksalot.B.Takeiteasy.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.8.A.I'msorry.B.Nevermind.C.No,Ican't.9.A.Helpyourself.B.Soundsgood.C.Goodluck.10.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Iagree.C.I'mafraidso.第三部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11WheredidBobgoduringthesummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.Tian'anmenSquare.12.WhatdoesEmmathinkofthepictureAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》）?A.Interesting.B.Long.C.Wonderful.13.Whichbookisthewomangoingtobuy?A.JourneytotheWest.B.HouYiShootstheSuns.C.YuGongMovestheMountains.14.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoCannesFilmFestival(夏納電影節(jié)）?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.WhatdoesTonydotorelaxhimself?A.Playsportswithfriends.B.Readbooks.C.Listentomusic.第四部分：聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。短文讀兩遍。（每空僅填一詞）MyFriendsinChinaHelenIamfromtheUnitedKingdom.ButnowIaminChinaandIhavemadesomenicefriendshere.Theyalways16.________metolearnChinese.Atschool●I'mverybusybutIamfeeling17.________everyday.●Thereare18.________classesinthemorningand3classesintheafternoon.●MyfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseitisinterestingandIlikestoriesindifferentdynasties(朝代）liketheTangandSongDynasty.Afterschool●Theyalwaysteachmetoplay19.________becauseIdon’tplayitintheUKanditistoodifficultforme.●Theyofteninvitemeto20.________homesfordinner.II.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入空白處。1.—________didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?—Forsixdays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon2.To_______surprise,localvillagersaresuccessfulinplantingstrawberrieswithoutsoilinHainan.Awe B.our C.us3.Wearedeeply_________bythestoryofMuShengzhong,whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s.A.hurt B.moved C.troubled4.—MoreandmorewildanimalshavebeenfoundasthenaturalenvironmentimprovedinGuoluo.—_________excitingitis!A.What B.Howa C.How5.Ataxidriverprevented(阻止)an_________whenhesawacarwithseriousproblemstravellingacrossHuangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement6.ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A.on B.at C.in7.Thankstothehelpofthegovernment,farmersinChinaare________ahappierandricherlife.A.living B.changing C.planting8.“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough________work,”ChineseastronautLiuYangsharedherstoriesonChina’sSpaceDay.A.hard B.lazy C.easy9.AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2023,Finland(芬蘭)istheworld’shappiestcountry.People________moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.Acost B.spend C.pay10.Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A.whom B.whose C.whoIII.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、通順。Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whenthey____11____tothepark,Jennywantedtoridetherollercoaster(過(guò)山車）.Butitseemedthat____12____peoplewerealreadywaitingintheline.____13____,aboycutinline(插隊(duì)).“Hey,you!Youmust____14____therulesinpublic.Wouldyoupleasegetintheline?”Jennyshouted____15____theboyangrily.Theboy’sfaceturnedredatonce.“I’msorry,”theboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackoftheline.Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.There____16____differentkindsofflowersintheparkliketulipsandsunflowers.ThenJennysawaseaofroses,whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingto____17____someredroses,hermotherstoppedher,“Honey,therosesarebeautiful,____18____weshouldn’tpickthembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too.”Jennywasashamed,“Mum,Iagreewith____19____yousaid.Iwon’tdoitagain.”“Honey,Iam____20____you,”hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.Onthatnight,Jennywroteinherdiary,“What____21____interestingday!However,thinkingbackonthe____22____Ihadtoday,IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinlineinsteadof____23____loudlyandangrily.Also,itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealizeitismuch____24____saidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules,weneedtoremind(提醒)____25____nottobreaktherules,either.”11.A.arrived B.got C.left12.A.hundredsof B.ahundredof C.hundredof13.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Luckily14.A.make B.break C.follow15.A.at B.with C.for16.A.were B.was C.had17.A.water B.pick C.buy18.A.unless B.though C.but19.A.how B.why C.what20.A.proudof B.worriedabout C.angrywith21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.dream B.experience C.chance23.A.smiling B.laughing C.shouting24.A.easy B.easier C.easiest25.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselvesⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。A26.HowlongdoesittakeusfromXiningtoRiyueMountain?A.0.5hour. B.1hour. C.1.5hours. D.2.5hours.27Wherecanwerideyouryaks?A.InXining. B.AtRiyueMountain.C.OntheQinghaiLake. D.InGangcha.28.WhattimecanwegosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyship?A.9:00. B.11:00. C.14:00. D.17:00.29.WhatcanwedoinGangcha?A.LearnthestoryofRiyueMountain. B.EnjoyTibetanfood.C.Watchbirds. D.Visitthemuseum.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?ATravelmagazine. B.Sciencemagazine.C.Sportsmagazine. D.Healthmagazine.B31.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inahotel. C.Inabank. D.Inaclassroom.32.Howmanykindsofjobsarementioned?A.4. B.6. C.7. D.10.33.WhatdoesJudy’sfatherdo?A.Abasketballcoach. B.Ascientist.C.Apilot. D.Acleaner.34.WhydoSally’sparentshavelittletimetobewithher?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs. B.Becausetheyareverybusy.C.BecauseSallylovesherparents. D.BecauseSally’sparentsarenicepeople.35.Mrs.Smithwantstotellthestudents________.A.differentjobshavedifferentvalues(價(jià)值)B.weneedtohelpourparentsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentjobsD.wecanonlylearnfromourparentsCWhatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse“heartbeatpassport(護(hù)照)”attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice(未來(lái)設(shè)備),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore,whenyougettothehotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.36.Whatwilltravelbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A.Smarterandeasier. B.Moreexpensive.C.Moredifficult. D.Muchcheaper.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predictions”inParagraph1probablymean?A.因素 B.條件 C.重點(diǎn) D.預(yù)測(cè)38.Youwilluse_________attheairportinsteadofpassportchecks.A.heartbeatpassport B.personalinformationC.personalbodyshape D.3Dprinttechnology39.3Dprinttechnologycan_________.A.helpustocheckpassportsB.providemanykindsofmoviesC.printalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfoodD.takeustoseethefirstOlympicGames40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeartbeatPassport B.AFuturisticDeviceC.3DPrintTechnology D.Travelin2070V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Judy:Hi,Sam!Whatareyoudoing?Sam:____41____Haveyouheardaboutitbefore?Judy:____42____Whatisitabout?Sam:ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)madebyaUScompany.Judy:Soundsinteresting.____43____Sam:Itcandoalotofthings,likeansweringquestions,writingemailsandchattingwithyou.Judy:____44____Sam:Yes,youcan.Butyou’dbetteruseitasalearningtool,nottocheatonyourhomework.Judy:Why?Sam:____45____Thenwewilllosetheabilitytothinkandlearn.Judy:Itotallyagreewithyou.A.No,Ihaven’t.B.CanIuseitformyhomework?C.Becauseifwedoso,wewon’tneedtouseourbrains.D.Whatcanitdo?E.I’mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）VI.語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。InFebruary,therewasavideoaboutAsianelephantsinYunnan,inwhichtwo____46____(elephant)werefightingforfood.By____47____endof2022,thenumberofwildAsianelephants____48____(be)morethan300.Theystartedtovisitvillages.____49____didtheydoso?Becausetheyneededmorespaceandfood.Butthisbroughtlossesforthefarmers.Sometimes,theelephantswerescaredand____50____(hurt)people.Sothelocalgovernmentis____51____(think)ofsomesmartwaystogetalongwiththecutebutnaughtyanimals.◆Iftheelephantseatfarmers’plants,farmerscangetsomemoneyfromthegovernment.Iftheelephantsgettooclosetopeople,fences(柵欄)canbebuiltnearvillagesandschoolstoprotectpeople.◆Ifyouseesomeelephants,stay____52____least300metersawayfromthem.Also,youshouldleavetheplace____53____(quick).◆Ifyouareinaplacewithelephants,don’t____54____(wear)bright-coloredclothes.Suchclothescouldmakeelephants____55____(angry).VII.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。About80%ofthelandanimalsmakehomesintheforest.Buttheirhomesaredisappearing(消失)allovertheworld.Inthelast10,000years,we’velost30%ofalltreesthatwereonceontheearth.That’sbadnewsforanimalsbecausecuttingdowntreesdestroys(破壞)thehomesofanimalsthatliveintheforests.What’sworse,somepollutionscausedbyhumanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandairpollutionarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.Therefore,asgoodfriendsofanimals,itisnecessaryforustotakesomeactionstoprotecttheirhomes-forests.Dos●Plantmoretreesbytakingpartinthevolunteering,projectsandactivities.●Takeextraplasticbagsalongandpickuplitteronyourwalktokeeptheforestclean.●Putoutcampfiresbeforemovingonwhenyougocampingtoavoidwildfiresintheforest.Don’ts●Don’tcutdowntreesfordisposablechopsticks(一次性筷子).●Don’ttakerocks,flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloorwhichmightprovidehomesforsmallanimals.●Don’tdestroytheanimals’homesandhabitats.Hugeandbeautifulforestswhereagreatvarietyofanimalsmakehomesarereadyforustoexplore.Wheneveryouhaveachancetogetclosetonature,makewisechoicesandtaketheadvicementionedabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.56.Foranimals,itisbadnewsto_______________trees.57.Humanactivitieslikewaterpollutionand_______________arebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.58._______________campfiresbeforemovingontoavoidwildfiresintheforest.59.Trytouselessdisposable_________toprotectmore_________frombeingcutdown.60._________yougetclosetonature,pleasemakechoices_________andtaketheadviceabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）61.積極健康、樂(lè)觀向上的生活是我們共同追求的目標(biāo)。通過(guò)正確合理的自我管理和自我提升，我們都能遇見(jiàn)更好的自己。請(qǐng)參考右圖信息，以“Howtobecomeabetterperson”為主題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。寫(xiě)作要求：(1)語(yǔ)句通順，邏輯清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；(2)詞數(shù)60—80左右；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

青海省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第I卷(聽(tīng)力及選擇題)I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二部分：聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Thankyou,Dad.B.Noproblem,Dad.C.Soundsgood,Dad.7.A.Thanksalot.B.Takeiteasy.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.8.A.I'msorry.B.Nevermind.C.No,Ican't.9.A.Helpyourself.B.Soundsgood.C.Goodluck.10.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Iagree.C.I'mafraidso.第三部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.WheredidBobgoduringthesummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.Tian'anmenSquare.12.WhatdoesEmmathinkofthepictureAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》）?A.Interesting.B.Long.C.Wonderful.13.Whichbookisthewomangoingtobuy?A.JourneytotheWest.B.HouYiShootstheSuns.C.YuGongMovestheMountains.14.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoCannesFilmFestival(夏納電影節(jié)）?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.WhatdoesTonydotorelaxhimself?A.Playsportswithfriends.B.Readbooks.C.Listentomusic.第四部分：聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。短文讀兩遍。（每空僅填一詞）MyFriendsinChinaHelenIamfromtheUnitedKingdom.ButnowIaminChinaandIhavemadesomenicefriendshere.Theyalways16.________metolearnChinese.Atschool●I'mverybusybutIamfeeling17.________everyday.●Thereare18.________classesinthemorningand3classesintheafternoon.●MyfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseitisinterestingandIlikestoriesindifferentdynasties(朝代）liketheTangandSongDynasty.Afterschool●Theyalwaysteachmetoplay19.________becauseIdon’tplayitintheUKanditistoodifficultforme.●Theyofteninvitemeto20.________homesfordinner.II.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入空白處。1.—________didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?—Forsixdays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——元宵節(jié)期間你在湟源待了多久？——6天。考查疑問(wèn)詞組。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Forsixdays.”可知對(duì)“for+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)，用Howlong。故選A。2.To_______surprise,localvillagersaresuccessfulinplantingstrawberrieswithoutsoilinHainan.A.we B.our C.us【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們驚訝的是，當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裨诤Ｄ铣晒Φ胤N植了無(wú)土草莓?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；our我們的，物主代詞；us我們，賓格。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，所以此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。3.Wearedeeply_________bythestoryofMuShengzhong,whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s.A.hurt B.moved C.troubled【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們被慕生忠的故事深深打動(dòng)，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在20世紀(jì)50年代開(kāi)始在海西修路。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hurt受傷；moved感動(dòng)；troubled麻煩。根據(jù)“whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s”可知在海西修路，故事令人感動(dòng)。故選B。4.—MoreandmorewildanimalshavebeenfoundasthenaturalenvironmentimprovedinGuoluo.—_________excitingitis!A.What B.Howa C.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——隨著果洛自然環(huán)境的改善，野生動(dòng)物越來(lái)越多?！嗝戳钊伺d奮?。?/p>

考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“exciting”，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故選C。5.Ataxidriverprevented(阻止)an_________whenhesawacarwithseriousproblemstravellingacrossHuangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一位出租車司機(jī)在看到一輛有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的汽車穿過(guò)黃南時(shí)，阻止了一場(chǎng)事故。考查名詞辨析。accident事故；interview采訪；advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“whenhesawacarwithseriousproblemstravellingacrossHuangnan”可知看到的汽車有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，應(yīng)是阻止了一場(chǎng)事故的發(fā)生。故選A。6.ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.Aon B.at C.in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：重慶動(dòng)物園的四只大熊貓于2019年同一天出生?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。on后接具體某一天等；at后接具體時(shí)刻等；in后接具體年月等。根據(jù)“2019”可知此處是在2019年，用介詞in。故選C。7.Thankstothehelpofthegovernment,farmersinChinaare________ahappierandricherlife.A.living B.changing C.planting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于政府的幫助，中國(guó)農(nóng)民過(guò)上了更加幸福和富裕的生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。living（以某種方式）生活，過(guò)日子；changing改變；planting種植。根據(jù)“farmersinChinaare...ahappierandricherlife”可知是過(guò)著更加幸福和富裕的生活。故選A。8.“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough________work,”ChineseastronautLiuYangsharedherstoriesonChina’sSpaceDay.A.hard B.lazy C.easy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“我們通過(guò)努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了我們的夢(mèng)想，”中國(guó)宇航員劉洋在中國(guó)航天日分享了她的故事。考查形容詞辨析。hard努力的；lazy懶惰的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough...work”可知是通過(guò)努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。故選A。9.AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2023,Finland(芬蘭)istheworld’shappiestcountry.People________moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.A.cost B.spend C.pay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)《2023年世界幸福報(bào)告》，芬蘭是世界上最幸福的國(guó)家。人們花更多的時(shí)間與家人和朋友在一起。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；pay支付，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)“People...moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.”可知此處指花費(fèi)時(shí)間和家人、朋友在一起，主語(yǔ)是人，用spend。故選B。10.Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A.whom B.whose C.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：最好的朋友是當(dāng)你需要他或她時(shí)總是在那里的人。俗話說(shuō)：“患難見(jiàn)真情?！笨疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“aperson...isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher”可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。III.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、通順。Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whenthey____11____tothepark,Jennywantedtoridetherollercoaster(過(guò)山車）.Butitseemedthat____12____peoplewerealreadywaitingintheline.____13____,aboycutinline(插隊(duì)).“Hey,you!Youmust____14____therulesinpublic.Wouldyoupleasegetintheline?”Jennyshouted____15____theboyangrily.Theboy’sfaceturnedredatonce.“I’msorry,”theboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackoftheline.Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.There____16____differentkindsofflowersintheparkliketulipsandsunflowers.ThenJennysawaseaofroses,whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingto____17____someredroses,hermotherstoppedher,“Honey,therosesarebeautiful,____18____weshouldn’tpickthembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too.”Jennywasashamed,“Mum,Iagreewith____19____yousaid.Iwon’tdoitagain.”“Honey,Iam____20____you,”hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.Onthatnight,Jennywroteinherdiary,“What____21____interestingday!However,thinkingbackonthe____22____Ihadtoday,IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinlineinsteadof____23____loudlyandangrily.Also,itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealizeitismuch____24____saidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules,weneedtoremind(提醒)____25____nottobreaktherules,either.”11.A.arrived B.got C.left12.A.hundredsof B.ahundredof C.hundredof13.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Luckily14.A.make B.break C.follow15.A.at B.with C.for16.A.were B.was C.had17.A.water B.pick C.buy18.A.unless B.though C.but19.A.how B.why C.what20.A.proudof B.worriedabout C.angrywith21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.dream B.experience C.chance23.A.smiling B.laughing C.shouting24.A.easy B.easier C.easiest25.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.B23.C24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jenny和媽媽去公園的所見(jiàn)所聞，晚上回到家時(shí)，Jenny在日記中記錄了今天的經(jīng)歷，并感嘆自己的行為是否妥當(dāng)。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)公園時(shí)，珍妮想坐過(guò)山車。arrived到達(dá)；got得到；left離開(kāi)。getto“到達(dá)”，固定搭配，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但似乎已經(jīng)有數(shù)百人在排隊(duì)等候了。hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的；ahundredof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；hundredof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，hundredsof“數(shù)百的”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：突然，一個(gè)男孩插隊(duì)。Suddenly突然；Happily開(kāi)心地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“aboycutinline”可知，男孩插隊(duì)是突然發(fā)生，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在公共場(chǎng)合你必須遵守規(guī)則。make制造；break打破；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“therulesinpublic”及“Wouldyoupleasegetintheline”可知，要遵守排隊(duì)的規(guī)則，故選C。15題詳解】句意：珍妮生氣地對(duì)那個(gè)男孩大喊。at在；with帶有；for為了。shoutat“朝……喊”，固定搭配，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：公園里有不同種類的花，像郁金香和向日葵。were是；was是；had有。主語(yǔ)“flowers”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用therewere表示“有”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她要摘一些紅玫瑰時(shí)，她媽媽阻止了她。water澆水；pick摘；buy買。根據(jù)“weshouldn’tpickthem”可知，Jenny想要摘花，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但我們不應(yīng)該摘它們，因?yàn)槠渌艘蚕胄蕾p它們。unless除非；though盡管；but但是?！皐eshouldn’tpickthembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too.”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：媽媽，我同意你說(shuō)的。how怎樣；why為什么；what什么?？崭褡鱯aid的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填what，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的，我以你為傲。proudof以……為傲；worriedabout擔(dān)心；angrywith生氣。根據(jù)“Mum,Iagree…yousaid.Iwon’tdoitagain.”可知，聽(tīng)到Jenny這樣說(shuō)，媽媽以她為傲，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：多么有趣的一天！a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)。what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，是感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，回想起今天的經(jīng)歷，我為我在公園里所做的感到抱歉。dream夢(mèng)想；experience經(jīng)歷；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“thinkingbackonthe…Ihadtoday”可知，此處指回想今天的經(jīng)歷，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該有禮貌地讓那個(gè)男孩排隊(duì)，而不是生氣地大聲喊叫。smiling微笑；laughing笑；shouting呼喊。根據(jù)“Jennyshouted…theboyangrily.”及“Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinlineinsteadof…loudlyandangrily”可知，認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該朝那個(gè)男孩大喊大叫，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我知道說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們要求別人遵守規(guī)則時(shí)，我們也需要提醒自己不要違反規(guī)則。yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)we可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。A26.HowlongdoesittakeusfromXiningtoRiyueMountain?A.0.5hour. B.1hour. C.1.5hours. D.2.5hours.27.Wherecanwerideyouryaks?A.InXining. B.AtRiyueMountain.C.OntheQinghaiLake. D.InGangcha.28.WhattimecanwegosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyship?A.9:00. B.11:00. C.14:00. D.17:00.29.WhatcanwedoinGangcha?A.LearnthestoryofRiyueMountain. B.EnjoyTibetanfood.C.Watchbirds. D.Visitthemuseum.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Travelmagazine. B.Sciencemagazine.C.Sportsmagazine. D.Healthmagazine.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹青海湖的旅行計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“7:00”和“8:30”可知，從西寧到日月山需要1.5小時(shí)，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RiyueMountain”中的“Rideyaks”可知，可以在日月山騎牦牛，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:30—12:30”下的“GosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyship.”可知，我們可以在10:30—12:30坐船去青海湖觀光，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“14:00—14:30”下的“Watchbirds.Admirenakedcarp(湟魚(yú)).”可知，可以在剛察觀鳥(niǎo)和欣賞湟魚(yú)，故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹青海湖的旅行計(jì)劃，所以推測(cè)可能在旅游雜志上看到這篇文章，故選A。B31.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inahotel. C.Inabank. D.Inaclassroom.32.Howmanykindsofjobsarementioned?A.4. B.6. C.7. D.10.33.WhatdoesJudy’sfatherdo?A.Abasketballcoach. B.Ascientist.C.Apilot. D.Acleaner.34.WhydoSally’sparentshavelittletimetobewithher?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs. B.Becausetheyareverybusy.CBecauseSallylovesherparents. D.BecauseSally’sparentsarenicepeople.35.Mrs.Smithwantstotellthestudents________.A.differentjobshavedifferentvalues(價(jià)值)B.weneedtohelpourparentsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentjobsD.wecanonlylearnfromourparents【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是史密斯老師讓同學(xué)們談?wù)摳改傅墓ぷ?，并告訴學(xué)生們不管做什么工作，都有自己的價(jià)值?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hello,boysandgirls.Let’stalkaboutourparents’jobsinthisclass.”可知，該段話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在教室里，故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“basketballcoach,nurse,scientist,middleschoolteacher,pilot,TVreporter,cleaner”可知，共提到了7種工作，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisascientist.”可知，朱迪的父親是一位科學(xué)家，故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareverybusysotheyhavelittletimetobewithme.”可知，莎莉的父母很忙，所以很少有時(shí)間和她在一起。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofjobsyourparentshave.Theymakeourcityabetterplace.Theymakegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tous,andeveryoneshouldtakeprideinthem.”可知，不管你父母的工作是什么。他們讓我們的城市變得更美好。他們?yōu)槲覀冏龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為他們感到驕傲。所以史密斯老師想讓學(xué)生們知道不同的工作有不同的價(jià)值。故選A。CWhatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse“heartbeatpassport(護(hù)照)”attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice(未來(lái)設(shè)備),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore,whenyougettothehotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.36.Whatwilltravelbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A.Smarterandeasier. B.Moreexpensive.C.Moredifficult. D.Muchcheaper.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predictions”inParagraph1probablymean?A.因素 B.條件 C.重點(diǎn) D.預(yù)測(cè)38.Youwilluse_________attheairportinsteadofpassportchecks.A.heartbeatpassport B.personalinformationC.personalbodyshape D.3Dprinttechnology39.3Dprinttechnologycan_________.A.helpustocheckpassportsB.providemanykindsofmoviesC.printalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfoodD.takeustoseethefirstOlympicGames40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeartbeatPassport B.AFuturisticDeviceC.3DPrintTechnology D.Travelin2070【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于2070年可能發(fā)生的旅行的一些驚人預(yù)測(cè)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.”可知，也許到那時(shí)旅行會(huì)變得更智能、更容易。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.”可知，以下是關(guān)于2070年可能發(fā)生的旅行的一些驚人預(yù)測(cè)。所以此處predictions的意思“預(yù)測(cè)”，故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassport(護(hù)照)’attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.”可知，你將在機(jī)場(chǎng)使用“心跳護(hù)照”，護(hù)照檢查也將不再使用。故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.”可知，3D打印技術(shù)將以驚人的速度發(fā)展。它幾乎可以打印任何東西，比如衣服和食物。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文是關(guān)于2070年可能發(fā)生的旅行的一些驚人預(yù)測(cè)，選項(xiàng)D“2070年的旅行”符合主題，故選D。V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Judy:Hi,Sam!Whatareyoudoing?Sam:____41____H