山東省臨沂市2021年中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

臨沂市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試試題

英語

注意事項：

i.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共io頁。滿分loo分，考試時

間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在

試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。

第I卷（選擇題共55分）

一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）

注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，

將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

1.2.3.4.5.

（二）聽對話和問題,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.

7.A.OnAugust3rd.B.OnAugust2nd.C.InJuly.

8.A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.60dollars.

9.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.

B.GotoCindy'shousewithsomeflowers.

C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”

表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.

12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.

13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.

14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.

15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.

請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。

二、單項填空（共8小題，計8分）

選擇最佳答案。

1.We'llhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.

A.inB.onC.at

2.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionishugeproblemfortheenvironment.

A.aB.anC./

3.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromdirectlyinyoureyes.

A.shineB.shiningC.toshine

4.Theminutethealarmclock,Igotupandtookaquickshower.

A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff

5.Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17th

century.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless

6.YouandIareluckyaswe'vehadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.

A.oftenB.usuallyC.never

7.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”

wordsnewideas.

A.toexpressB.expressesC.express

8.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.

A.whenSunCinemaclosestoday

B.howIcangettoSunCinema

C.howcanIgettoSunCinema

三、完形填空（共8小題，計8分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。

A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebrates

InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban（城市的）

Forest（FUF）.Thesevolunteerswantto9.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.

TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUF

volunteersworkwithcommoncitizens（市民）toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Afterthe

workisdone,everyone10overacommunitylunch.

OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement（替換）trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetrees

replacetreesII.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersat

plantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout

''replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand12.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。

A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesure

In1995,theFUF13aprogramcalledTreeCare.Thepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesin

SanFrancisco.TheFUF'streeexpertsmake“housecalls^^toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They

14thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotake

careofthem.

TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallen

orareleaning（傾斜）.Theysetouttowork15theFUFinforms（通知）themofatreeinneed.

TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople16plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetours

andplantingtraining.TheFUF'sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.

四、閱讀理解（共12小題，計24分）

A

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemade

somesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyearsourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildest

dreams.

Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,

“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans（器官）canberepaired.It'sjustlikethewaywefixacar."Damaged

partswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells件田胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswill

alsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.

Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.In2060,

wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals（哺乳動物）andthen

othervertebrates（脊椎動物）suchasfish.

Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthe

livingroomsensors（傳感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchange

tothecolorofyourchoice.

Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveit

wouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwith

them,^^HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.

Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Lefswaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

17.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.

B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.

C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.

18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（Pl=Paragraph1）

A.scaryB.surprisingC.disappointing

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lifein2060B.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.HowtoLiveLonger

Whichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Whichcountry

drinksthemosttea?It'sneitherChinanorJapan.It'sGreatBritain.

Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.ButaplantgrownformarketisDmned.Pruningkeepstheplantonly

0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbud（芽）ofeachnewshoot

arepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations（種植園）mustbehuge.

Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented（發(fā)酵）.Intheprocess,the

tealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed（蒸）rightaftertheleavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsits

healthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.

Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples（樣品）intin（錫）

boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.

Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejust

pouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.

ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B.C.Shendrankseveral

cupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenext

cupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnew

drink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmust

begoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.comparingsomeinformation

C.givingseveralusefulsuggestions

22.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword"pruned"means""inChinese.

A.刪除B.采摘C.修剪

23.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat.

Ateaandteabagswereinventedbyaccident

B.blackteaishealthierthangreentea

C.teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink

24.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.thepopularityofteabags

Bthewaysofmakinggreenteaandblacktea

C.thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea

C

OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt'sfence（柵欄）.Tomlookedatthethirtymetersofwide

fenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soonthefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andthey

wouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.25

SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored（不理）himandcontinuedpainting.Hestoppedand

lookedathisworklikeanartist."'Hello,Tom.I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourse,you

havetowork.”

TomlookedatBen,thensaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?"

“Isn'tthiswork?”

Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,"Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn't.AllIknowis,Ilikeit.”

“Doyoureallylikeit?”

u26

Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwardsand

forwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.Presently,hesaid,“Hey,Tom,

letmepainta

Tomthought,andthensaid,“No,Idon'tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepaintedcarefullybecauseit's

onthestreet.Ifsdifficulttodoitright.^^

“Comeon,letmetry.”

"I'dliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon'tevenletmybrotherSiddoit.”

"I'llbecareful.Tilgiveyoumyapple.”

27WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleandthinkinghowtocatch

moreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayedtopaint.BythetimeBenwastired,Tom

hadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagoodkite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.28Hehad

learnedthattomakesomeonewantsomething,youonlyhavetomakeitdifficulttoget.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項剩余。

A.AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom'stoysiftheydid.

B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance（勉強）onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.

C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.

D.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhadthreecoatsofpaint.

E.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?

第II卷（非選擇題共45分）

五、聽寫（共5小題，計5分）

聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒

鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

44.WhenwillMaryleaveforBritain?

ShewillleaveforBritainnext.

45.HowisMarynow?

Sheisexcited,butalittle,too.

46.WhyshouldMaryalwayslooktotherightbeforeshecrossestheroadinBritain?

BecausetheBritishdrive.

47.WhatshouldMarytakewithhertoBritain?

Sheshouldtakeanandsomewarmclothes.

48.WhatshouldMaryalwayssaywhensheasksforsomethinginBritain?

Sheshouldalwayssay""and"thankyou”.

六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計8分)

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空限填一詞。

29.StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionneweveryyear.(textbook)

30.Ourclassroomusedtobeonthefloorofthatbuilding.(four)

31.In1920,thefirstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)

32.YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyedverymuch.(her)

33.Theearlieryoutravel,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteachyou.(wide)

34.Softmusiccanhelpusfallfasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.(sleep)

35.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeatotheirsociety.

(different)

36.Ourfour-weekEarthCampisafunandsummercampforchildrenaged6to15Kidsenjoytime

outdoorswhilelearningabouttheearth,(education)

七、動詞應用(共7小題，計7分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

KidsintheForest

WhenIpickedupmysonfrompreschool(幼兒園)onerecentsummerafternoon,helookeddirtyfromheadto

foot.Hetoldmehowheandhisclassmatesplayedinthenearbyforest.Itwasahotday,sotheytookofftheirshoesto

puttheirfeetintheriver,He37(describe)excitedlytomethewonderfulfeelingofthecoolriverwater.

Thisisn'tatypicalpreschoolintheUnitedStates.Ifsaforestschool.Alargepartofmyson'sschooldaytakes

placeacross1,000squaremetersofforestandwetlands.

Today'skidsareundergreatpressure.Itisbelievedthattheroadtoa"good"collegebeginsasearlyaspreschool,

andevenfour-year-olds38（require）toreadandmemorizenewwordseveryday.Sooutdoortimefor

children39（become）lessandlessnow.Thishascausedmanyproblems,suchasanincreaseinobesity（月巴

胖）anddepression（抑郁）amongchildren.

Moreandmoreparents40（realize）theimportanceofoutdoorplay.Inthepastfewyears,wehave

seenanincreasinginterestinforestschools.ThenumberofforestschoolsintheU.S.hasjumpedfrom20in2008to

250.Unlikechildrenintraditionalschools,forestschoolkidsspendtheirdaystudyinganthillsoreven41

（climb）talltrees.Therearenodirectinstructions.

Soareforestschoolsreallybetterfbrtoday'schildrenthantraditionalpreschools?Theanswer42

（depend）largelyonwhomyouask.Personally,Ipreferforestschools.Sincehestartedtoattendforestschool,myson

hasbeenmoreactiveandbrighterwithimprovedproblem-solvingskills.Hehaslearnedhowtodealwithsmall

dangersandhow43（protect）theenvironment.Mostimportantly,mysonisexcitedtogotoschoolevery

day.

Doyouspendmostofyourtimestudyingindoors?Remembertosometimes"hug”nature.Itisgoodfbryou!

八、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

AFriendtothePilgrims

“IspeakEnglish.9,WhenthePilgrims（清教徒前輩美洲移民）heardthesewords,theywereverysuiprised.The

wordscamefromSquanto,aNativeAmerican（E[J第安人）.ButhowdidhelearntospeakEnglish?AsthePilgrims

wouldsoonfindout,thishappenedtobealongstory.

In1605,GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain（船長）,wasexploringAmerica.PeoplefromEnglandwere

interestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto'svillage,hecaptured（俘獲）

fivemen.Squantowasnotamongthem,butthelittleboywascurious（好奇的）.Hevolunteeredtogowith

WeymouthtoEngland.

InEngland,afriendofWeymouth'stookgoodcareofSquanto.Butafternineyears,Squantofelthomesick.In

1614,twoEnglishcaptains,JohnSmithandThomasHunt,askedSquantotohelpthemexploreAmerica.They

promisedtotakeSquantotohishomevillageafterthetrip.Squantowashappyandagreedtogo.Butafterthetrip,

CaptainHuntbrokehispromise.InsteadofbringingSquantotoseehisfamily,hesoldhimtoSpainasaslave（奴隸）.

InSpain,somemonks（僧侶）savedSquantoandlookedafterhimforthreeyears.Then,hejoinedanothertripto

NorthAmerica.ThetripwastoNewfoundland.ThiswasstillfarfromSquanto'shome.SquantoreturnedtoEngland

intheend.

Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelphim.

Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.Butsadly,thevillagewasempty.Allof

thevillagershaddiedfromanillness.

WhenthePilgrimsanivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.Theyneededhelp.Squantohappened

tobelivingclosetotheirhouses.Heofferedtohelp.KnowingthelanguageandcustomsofEnglishmen,Squanto

helpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.ThePilgrimswerereallyluckytohave

suchagoodfriend!

44.WhatdidGeorgeWeymouthdowhenhecametoSquanto9svillage?

45.WhohelpedSquantoreturntohishomevillageintheend?

46.WhendidthePilgrimsarriveinAmerica?

47.HowdidSquantohelpthePilgrims?

48.WhatdoyouthinkofSquanto?Andwhy?

九、書面表達（計15分）

49.在你的學校生活、家庭生活、社會活動及興趣愛好等方面，一定有讓你引以為豪的事情。請以“One

Thing「mProudof”為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，記述一件令你感到自豪的事情。

要求：

1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分；

2.不少于60詞。

提示：

1.Whatisthethingyou'reproudof?

2.Whyareyouproudofit?

OneThingI'mProudof

參考答案

一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）

注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,

將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

1.2.3.4.5..

（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.

7.A.OnAugust3rd.B.OnAugust2nd.C.InJuly.

8.A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.60dollars.

9.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.

B.GotoCindy'shousewithsomeflowers.

C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”

表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.

12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.

13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.

14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.

15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.

請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。

二、單項填空（共8小題，計8分）

選擇最佳答案。

1.We'llhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.

A.inB.onC.at

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今天下午三點半我們要開班會。

考查時間介詞用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時刻?！?:30”是具體的時刻，故選C。

2.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionishugeproblemfortheenvironment.

A.aB.anC./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在每個人都知道塑料污染是一個巨大的環(huán)境問題。

考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“plasticpollutionis...hugeproblem”可知此處泛指一個巨大的問題，huge以輔音音素開

頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。

3.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromdirectlyinyoureyes.

A.shineB.shiningC.toshine

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：記得戴太陽鏡，以免陽光直射眼睛。

考查非謂語動詞。短語stopsb/sthfromdoing阻止……做某事.from是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故選B。

4.Theminutethealarmclock,Igotupandtookaquickshower.

A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：鬧鐘一響，我就起床沖了個澡。

考查動詞短語。wentby時間逝去；wentout熄滅；wentoff突然發(fā)出響聲;根據(jù)“thealarmclock”可知，此處

指的是“鬧鐘突然發(fā)出響聲“，故選C。

5.Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17th

century.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雖然英語有2500多年的歷史，但第一本英語詞典直到17世紀才出現(xiàn)。

考查連詞辨析。because因為；although盡管；unless除非。"Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years"與"thefirst

Englishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17thcentury”是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。

6.YouandIareluckyaswe'vehadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.

A.oftenB.usuallyC.never

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你和我都很幸運，因為我們從來不用擔心找不到干凈水。

考查副詞。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不；根據(jù)“hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater”可知，從不擔

心找不到干凈的水，應用never表示，故選C。

7.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”

wordsnewideas.

A.toexpressB.expressesC.express

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在16世紀，歐洲在科學、醫(yī)學和藝術方面有了豐富的發(fā)展。人們不得不“發(fā)明”詞語來表達

新思想。

考查非謂語。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處表達的是“為了表達新的想法“，應用不定式作目的狀語，故選A。

8.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.

A.whenSunCinemaclosestoday

B.howIcangettoSunCinema

C.howcanIgettoSunCinema

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你可以告訴我我如何到達太陽電影院嗎？——當然。你可以從這里乘2路

公共汽車，在電影院前面下車。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句遵循陳述語序，排除C選項。根據(jù)答語“YoucantaketheNo.2busfiwnhereandget

offinftwitofthecinema”可知，是詢問如何到電影院，故選B。

三、完形填空（共8小題，計8分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。

A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebrates

InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban（城市的）

Forest（FUF）.Thesevolunteerswantto9.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.

TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUF

volunteersworkwithcommoncitizens（市民）toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Afterthe

workisdone,everyone10overacommunitylunch.

OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement（替換）trees^^.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetrees

replacetrees11.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersat

plantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout

"replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand12.

【答案】9.C10.E

11.A12.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了舊金山的一個特殊支援小組的主要工作內(nèi)容。

【9題詳解】

句意：這些志愿者想讓他們的城市更環(huán)保。根據(jù)"theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees”可知，種樹可以讓城市更

環(huán)保，C選項“maketheircitygreener讓他們的城市更加綠色”符合，故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：工作完成后，每個人都在社區(qū)午餐上慶祝。根據(jù)"Aftertheworkisdone”及備選詞，可知，工作完成后

會慶祝，E選項“celebrates慶?！狈?，故選E。

【11題詳解】

句意：顧名思義，這些樹取代了已經(jīng)死去的樹。根據(jù)"thesetreesreplacetrees…”可知，新的樹會替代某些樹，

備選詞A選項“thathavedied已經(jīng)死的“符合，故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：他們可以很容易地找到種植領袖并尋求幫助。根據(jù)“Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout^replacement

trees"”可知，尋找對方是要尋求幫助，D選項“askforhelp尋求幫助”符合，故選D。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。

A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesure

In1995,theFUF13aprogramcalledTreeCare.Thepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesin

SanFrancisco.TheFUF'streeexpertsmake“housecalls''toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They

14thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotake

careofthem.

TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallen

orareleaning（傾斜）.Theysetouttowork15theFUFinforms（通知）themofatreeinneed.

TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople16plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Ilalsoofferstreetours

andplantingtraining.TheFUF'sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.

【答案】13.B14.E

15.D16.C

【解析】

【分析】文章介紹了FUF成立了一個名為樹木護理的項目，以及這個項目的目的以及工作情況。

【13題詳解】

句意：1995年，F(xiàn)UF成立了一個名為樹木護理的項目。根據(jù)“aprogramcalledTreeCare”及備選詞匯可知，

此處指的是“成立項目”，故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：他們確保樹木生長良好。根據(jù)“TheFUF'streeexpertsmake"housecalls"toeverynewly-plantedstreettree

onceamonth."FUF的樹木專家每個月對每棵新種植的街道樹進行一次“上門拜訪”。可知，這樣做的目的是

確保樹木健康成長，故選E。

【15題詳解】

句意：無論什么時候，只要FUF通知他們有一棵樹需要幫助，他們就會工作。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，

此處指的是“無論何時”，故選D。

【16題詳解】

句意：FUF向人們發(fā)送時事通訊，以便讓每一個公民種植一棵愛心樹。分析句子可知，“TheFUFsends

newsletterstopeople”的目的是"plantalovefortreesineverycitizen”,此處應用inorderto”為了"，故選C。

四、閱讀理解（共12小題，計24分）

A

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemade

somesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildest

dreams.

Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,

"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans（器官）canberepaired.It^justlikethewaywefixacar."Damaged

partswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（細胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswill

alsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.

Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.In2060,

wewillbeableto“talk"toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals（哺乳動物）andthen

othervertebrates（脊椎動物）suchasfish.

Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthe

livingroom,sensors（傳感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangeto

thecolorofyourchoice.

Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveit

wouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwith

them.^^Hebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbef