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臨沂市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試試題
英語
注意事項:
i.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第n卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共io頁。滿分loo分,考試時
間100分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在
試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
2.答題注意事項見答題卡,答在本試卷上不得分。
第I卷(選擇題共55分)
一、聽力測試(共15小題,計15分)
注意:聽力測試分四部分,共20小題。做題時,請先將答案畫在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,
將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
(一)聽句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。
1.2.3.4.5.
(二)聽對話和問題,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。
6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.
7.A.OnAugust3rd.B.OnAugust2nd.C.InJuly.
8.A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.60dollars.
9.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.
B.GotoCindy'shousewithsomeflowers.
C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.
(三)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”
表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前,你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.
12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.
13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.
14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.
15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.
請考生們翻到第7頁,先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。
二、單項填空(共8小題,計8分)
選擇最佳答案。
1.We'llhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.
A.inB.onC.at
2.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionishugeproblemfortheenvironment.
A.aB.anC./
3.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromdirectlyinyoureyes.
A.shineB.shiningC.toshine
4.Theminutethealarmclock,Igotupandtookaquickshower.
A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff
5.Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17th
century.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless
6.YouandIareluckyaswe'vehadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never
7.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”
wordsnewideas.
A.toexpressB.expressesC.express
8.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.
A.whenSunCinemaclosestoday
B.howIcangettoSunCinema
C.howcanIgettoSunCinema
三、完形填空(共8小題,計8分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。
A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebrates
InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban(城市的)
Forest(FUF).Thesevolunteerswantto9.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.
TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUF
volunteersworkwithcommoncitizens(市民)toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Afterthe
workisdone,everyone10overacommunitylunch.
OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement(替換)trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetrees
replacetreesII.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersat
plantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout
''replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand12.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。
A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesure
In1995,theFUF13aprogramcalledTreeCare.Thepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesin
SanFrancisco.TheFUF'streeexpertsmake“housecalls^^toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They
14thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotake
careofthem.
TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallen
orareleaning(傾斜).Theysetouttowork15theFUFinforms(通知)themofatreeinneed.
TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople16plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetours
andplantingtraining.TheFUF'sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.
四、閱讀理解(共12小題,計24分)
A
Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemade
somesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyearsourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildest
dreams.
Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,
“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It'sjustlikethewaywefixacar."Damaged
partswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells件田胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswill
alsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.
Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.In2060,
wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals(哺乳動物)andthen
othervertebrates(脊椎動物)suchasfish.
Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthe
livingroomsensors(傳感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchange
tothecolorofyourchoice.
Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveit
wouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwith
them,^^HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.
Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Lefswaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
17.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?
A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.
B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.
C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.
18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(Pl=Paragraph1)
A.scaryB.surprisingC.disappointing
20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Lifein2060B.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.HowtoLiveLonger
Whichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Whichcountry
drinksthemosttea?It'sneitherChinanorJapan.It'sGreatBritain.
Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.ButaplantgrownformarketisDmned.Pruningkeepstheplantonly
0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbud(芽)ofeachnewshoot
arepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations(種植園)mustbehuge.
Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented(發(fā)酵).Intheprocess,the
tealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed(蒸)rightaftertheleavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsits
healthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.
Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples(樣品)intin(錫)
boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.
Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejust
pouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.
ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B.C.Shendrankseveral
cupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenext
cupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnew
drink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmust
begoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.
A.tellinganinterestingstory
B.comparingsomeinformation
C.givingseveralusefulsuggestions
22.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword"pruned"means""inChinese.
A.刪除B.采摘C.修剪
23.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat.
Ateaandteabagswereinventedbyaccident
B.blackteaishealthierthangreentea
C.teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink
24.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.thepopularityofteabags
Bthewaysofmakinggreenteaandblacktea
C.thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea
C
OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt'sfence(柵欄).Tomlookedatthethirtymetersofwide
fenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soonthefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andthey
wouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.25
SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored(不理)himandcontinuedpainting.Hestoppedand
lookedathisworklikeanartist."'Hello,Tom.I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourse,you
havetowork.”
TomlookedatBen,thensaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?"
“Isn'tthiswork?”
Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,"Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn't.AllIknowis,Ilikeit.”
“Doyoureallylikeit?”
u26
Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwardsand
forwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.Presently,hesaid,“Hey,Tom,
letmepainta
Tomthought,andthensaid,“No,Idon'tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepaintedcarefullybecauseit's
onthestreet.Ifsdifficulttodoitright.^^
“Comeon,letmetry.”
"I'dliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon'tevenletmybrotherSiddoit.”
"I'llbecareful.Tilgiveyoumyapple.”
27WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleandthinkinghowtocatch
moreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayedtopaint.BythetimeBenwastired,Tom
hadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagoodkite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.28Hehad
learnedthattomakesomeonewantsomething,youonlyhavetomakeitdifficulttoget.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項剩余。
A.AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom'stoysiftheydid.
B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance(勉強)onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.
C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.
D.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhadthreecoatsofpaint.
E.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?
第II卷(非選擇題共45分)
五、聽寫(共5小題,計5分)
聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前,你們有20秒
鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
44.WhenwillMaryleaveforBritain?
ShewillleaveforBritainnext.
45.HowisMarynow?
Sheisexcited,butalittle,too.
46.WhyshouldMaryalwayslooktotherightbeforeshecrossestheroadinBritain?
BecausetheBritishdrive.
47.WhatshouldMarytakewithhertoBritain?
Sheshouldtakeanandsomewarmclothes.
48.WhatshouldMaryalwayssaywhensheasksforsomethinginBritain?
Sheshouldalwayssay""and"thankyou”.
六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題,計8分)
用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,每空限填一詞。
29.StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionneweveryyear.(textbook)
30.Ourclassroomusedtobeonthefloorofthatbuilding.(four)
31.In1920,thefirstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)
32.YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyedverymuch.(her)
33.Theearlieryoutravel,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteachyou.(wide)
34.Softmusiccanhelpusfallfasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.(sleep)
35.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeatotheirsociety.
(different)
36.Ourfour-weekEarthCampisafunandsummercampforchildrenaged6to15Kidsenjoytime
outdoorswhilelearningabouttheearth,(education)
七、動詞應用(共7小題,計7分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
KidsintheForest
WhenIpickedupmysonfrompreschool(幼兒園)onerecentsummerafternoon,helookeddirtyfromheadto
foot.Hetoldmehowheandhisclassmatesplayedinthenearbyforest.Itwasahotday,sotheytookofftheirshoesto
puttheirfeetintheriver,He37(describe)excitedlytomethewonderfulfeelingofthecoolriverwater.
Thisisn'tatypicalpreschoolintheUnitedStates.Ifsaforestschool.Alargepartofmyson'sschooldaytakes
placeacross1,000squaremetersofforestandwetlands.
Today'skidsareundergreatpressure.Itisbelievedthattheroadtoa"good"collegebeginsasearlyaspreschool,
andevenfour-year-olds38(require)toreadandmemorizenewwordseveryday.Sooutdoortimefor
children39(become)lessandlessnow.Thishascausedmanyproblems,suchasanincreaseinobesity(月巴
胖)anddepression(抑郁)amongchildren.
Moreandmoreparents40(realize)theimportanceofoutdoorplay.Inthepastfewyears,wehave
seenanincreasinginterestinforestschools.ThenumberofforestschoolsintheU.S.hasjumpedfrom20in2008to
250.Unlikechildrenintraditionalschools,forestschoolkidsspendtheirdaystudyinganthillsoreven41
(climb)talltrees.Therearenodirectinstructions.
Soareforestschoolsreallybetterfbrtoday'schildrenthantraditionalpreschools?Theanswer42
(depend)largelyonwhomyouask.Personally,Ipreferforestschools.Sincehestartedtoattendforestschool,myson
hasbeenmoreactiveandbrighterwithimprovedproblem-solvingskills.Hehaslearnedhowtodealwithsmall
dangersandhow43(protect)theenvironment.Mostimportantly,mysonisexcitedtogotoschoolevery
day.
Doyouspendmostofyourtimestudyingindoors?Remembertosometimes"hug”nature.Itisgoodfbryou!
八、閱讀表達(共5小題,計10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
AFriendtothePilgrims
“IspeakEnglish.9,WhenthePilgrims(清教徒前輩美洲移民)heardthesewords,theywereverysuiprised.The
wordscamefromSquanto,aNativeAmerican(E[J第安人).ButhowdidhelearntospeakEnglish?AsthePilgrims
wouldsoonfindout,thishappenedtobealongstory.
In1605,GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain(船長),wasexploringAmerica.PeoplefromEnglandwere
interestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto'svillage,hecaptured(俘獲)
fivemen.Squantowasnotamongthem,butthelittleboywascurious(好奇的).Hevolunteeredtogowith
WeymouthtoEngland.
InEngland,afriendofWeymouth'stookgoodcareofSquanto.Butafternineyears,Squantofelthomesick.In
1614,twoEnglishcaptains,JohnSmithandThomasHunt,askedSquantotohelpthemexploreAmerica.They
promisedtotakeSquantotohishomevillageafterthetrip.Squantowashappyandagreedtogo.Butafterthetrip,
CaptainHuntbrokehispromise.InsteadofbringingSquantotoseehisfamily,hesoldhimtoSpainasaslave(奴隸).
InSpain,somemonks(僧侶)savedSquantoandlookedafterhimforthreeyears.Then,hejoinedanothertripto
NorthAmerica.ThetripwastoNewfoundland.ThiswasstillfarfromSquanto'shome.SquantoreturnedtoEngland
intheend.
Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelphim.
Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.Butsadly,thevillagewasempty.Allof
thevillagershaddiedfromanillness.
WhenthePilgrimsanivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.Theyneededhelp.Squantohappened
tobelivingclosetotheirhouses.Heofferedtohelp.KnowingthelanguageandcustomsofEnglishmen,Squanto
helpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.ThePilgrimswerereallyluckytohave
suchagoodfriend!
44.WhatdidGeorgeWeymouthdowhenhecametoSquanto9svillage?
45.WhohelpedSquantoreturntohishomevillageintheend?
46.WhendidthePilgrimsarriveinAmerica?
47.HowdidSquantohelpthePilgrims?
48.WhatdoyouthinkofSquanto?Andwhy?
九、書面表達(計15分)
49.在你的學校生活、家庭生活、社會活動及興趣愛好等方面,一定有讓你引以為豪的事情。請以“One
Thing「mProudof”為題,根據(jù)以下要求與提示,用英語寫一篇短文,記述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要求:
1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關信息,否則不予評分;
2.不少于60詞。
提示:
1.Whatisthethingyou'reproudof?
2.Whyareyouproudofit?
OneThingI'mProudof
參考答案
一、聽力測試(共15小題,計15分)
注意:聽力測試分四部分,共20小題。做題時,請先將答案畫在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,
將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
(一)聽句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。
1.2.3.4.5..
(二)聽對話和問題,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。
6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.
7.A.OnAugust3rd.B.OnAugust2nd.C.InJuly.
8.A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.60dollars.
9.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.
B.GotoCindy'shousewithsomeflowers.
C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.
(三)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”
表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前,你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.
12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.
13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.
14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.
15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.
請考生們翻到第7頁,先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。
二、單項填空(共8小題,計8分)
選擇最佳答案。
1.We'llhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.
A.inB.onC.at
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:今天下午三點半我們要開班會。
考查時間介詞用法。in后接某年某月;on后接具體一天;at后接具體時刻?!?:30”是具體的時刻,故選C。
2.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionishugeproblemfortheenvironment.
A.aB.anC./
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在每個人都知道塑料污染是一個巨大的環(huán)境問題。
考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“plasticpollutionis...hugeproblem”可知此處泛指一個巨大的問題,huge以輔音音素開
頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。
3.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromdirectlyinyoureyes.
A.shineB.shiningC.toshine
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:記得戴太陽鏡,以免陽光直射眼睛。
考查非謂語動詞。短語stopsb/sthfromdoing阻止……做某事.from是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語,故選B。
4.Theminutethealarmclock,Igotupandtookaquickshower.
A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:鬧鐘一響,我就起床沖了個澡。
考查動詞短語。wentby時間逝去;wentout熄滅;wentoff突然發(fā)出響聲;根據(jù)“thealarmclock”可知,此處
指的是“鬧鐘突然發(fā)出響聲“,故選C。
5.Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17th
century.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:雖然英語有2500多年的歷史,但第一本英語詞典直到17世紀才出現(xiàn)。
考查連詞辨析。because因為;although盡管;unless除非。"Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years"與"thefirst
Englishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17thcentury”是讓步關系,用although引導讓步狀語從句,故選B。
6.YouandIareluckyaswe'vehadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你和我都很幸運,因為我們從來不用擔心找不到干凈水。
考查副詞。often經(jīng)常;usually通常;never從不;根據(jù)“hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater”可知,從不擔
心找不到干凈的水,應用never表示,故選C。
7.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”
wordsnewideas.
A.toexpressB.expressesC.express
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在16世紀,歐洲在科學、醫(yī)學和藝術方面有了豐富的發(fā)展。人們不得不“發(fā)明”詞語來表達
新思想。
考查非謂語。分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處表達的是“為了表達新的想法“,應用不定式作目的狀語,故選A。
8.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.
A.whenSunCinemaclosestoday
B.howIcangettoSunCinema
C.howcanIgettoSunCinema
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你可以告訴我我如何到達太陽電影院嗎?——當然。你可以從這里乘2路
公共汽車,在電影院前面下車。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句遵循陳述語序,排除C選項。根據(jù)答語“YoucantaketheNo.2busfiwnhereandget
offinftwitofthecinema”可知,是詢問如何到電影院,故選B。
三、完形填空(共8小題,計8分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。
A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebrates
InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban(城市的)
Forest(FUF).Thesevolunteerswantto9.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.
TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUF
volunteersworkwithcommoncitizens(市民)toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Afterthe
workisdone,everyone10overacommunitylunch.
OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement(替換)trees^^.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetrees
replacetrees11.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersat
plantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout
"replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand12.
【答案】9.C10.E
11.A12.D
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了舊金山的一個特殊支援小組的主要工作內(nèi)容。
【9題詳解】
句意:這些志愿者想讓他們的城市更環(huán)保。根據(jù)"theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees”可知,種樹可以讓城市更
環(huán)保,C選項“maketheircitygreener讓他們的城市更加綠色”符合,故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意:工作完成后,每個人都在社區(qū)午餐上慶祝。根據(jù)"Aftertheworkisdone”及備選詞,可知,工作完成后
會慶祝,E選項“celebrates慶?!狈?,故選E。
【11題詳解】
句意:顧名思義,這些樹取代了已經(jīng)死去的樹。根據(jù)"thesetreesreplacetrees…”可知,新的樹會替代某些樹,
備選詞A選項“thathavedied已經(jīng)死的“符合,故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意:他們可以很容易地找到種植領袖并尋求幫助。根據(jù)“Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout^replacement
trees"”可知,尋找對方是要尋求幫助,D選項“askforhelp尋求幫助”符合,故選D。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。
A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesure
In1995,theFUF13aprogramcalledTreeCare.Thepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesin
SanFrancisco.TheFUF'streeexpertsmake“housecalls''toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They
14thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotake
careofthem.
TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallen
orareleaning(傾斜).Theysetouttowork15theFUFinforms(通知)themofatreeinneed.
TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople16plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Ilalsoofferstreetours
andplantingtraining.TheFUF'sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.
【答案】13.B14.E
15.D16.C
【解析】
【分析】文章介紹了FUF成立了一個名為樹木護理的項目,以及這個項目的目的以及工作情況。
【13題詳解】
句意:1995年,F(xiàn)UF成立了一個名為樹木護理的項目。根據(jù)“aprogramcalledTreeCare”及備選詞匯可知,
此處指的是“成立項目”,故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意:他們確保樹木生長良好。根據(jù)“TheFUF'streeexpertsmake"housecalls"toeverynewly-plantedstreettree
onceamonth."FUF的樹木專家每個月對每棵新種植的街道樹進行一次“上門拜訪”。可知,這樣做的目的是
確保樹木健康成長,故選E。
【15題詳解】
句意:無論什么時候,只要FUF通知他們有一棵樹需要幫助,他們就會工作。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知,
此處指的是“無論何時”,故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意:FUF向人們發(fā)送時事通訊,以便讓每一個公民種植一棵愛心樹。分析句子可知,“TheFUFsends
newsletterstopeople”的目的是"plantalovefortreesineverycitizen”,此處應用inorderto”為了",故選C。
四、閱讀理解(共12小題,計24分)
A
Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemade
somesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildest
dreams.
Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,
"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It^justlikethewaywefixacar."Damaged
partswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(細胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswill
alsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.
Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.In2060,
wewillbeableto“talk"toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals(哺乳動物)andthen
othervertebrates(脊椎動物)suchasfish.
Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthe
livingroom,sensors(傳感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangeto
thecolorofyourchoice.
Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveit
wouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwith
them.^^Hebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbef
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