新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1課后答案

./新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課后答案Unit1PartOnePREPARATION1.DifferentKindsofPersonalRelationshipsSTEPONEparent—childemployer—employeeclerk—customerhusband—wifewrite—readerdriver—passengerteacher—studenthost—guestbuyer—sellerdoctor—patientboyfriend—girlfriendperformer—audienceSTEPTWOco-workers,colleagues,classmates,roommates,schoolmates,seatmates,playmates,lovers,supervisor,neighbors,co-author...PartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehension1.1.1>A2>B3>A4>A5>B6>C7>A8>C2.1>killed2>wounded3>arrived4>girl5>badly/seriously6>blood7>none8>American9>type10>orphans11>French12>difficulty13>frightened14>would15>cried16>Vietnamese17>dying18>understand19>willing 20>friend3.〔略Vocabulary1.1>reply2>land3>pat4>supplied5>wound6>pat7>replied8>signed9>wounded10>supplies11>sign12>balance13>land14>balance2.run:1>D2>A3>C4>E5>F6>Bmatch:1>E2>B3>G4>D5>C6>F7>A3.1>Insert2>inthebalance3>requests4>relief5>letout6>tiny7>steady8>stiff9>occasional10>misunderstood11>limited12>actionTranslation1>I'mtired.Ishouldnothavegonetobedsolatelastnight.2>Idon't/didn'tknowBobverywell,butwego/wentoutforanoccasionaldrinktogether.3>Wearesupposedtomeetheratthetrainstation.4>Youcouldclearlyseepeopledrowning,but/andyetyoutooknoactiontosavethem.5>Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.6>Withoutimmediateaction,manykindsofwildanimalswoulddiefromhunger.PartThreeFURTHERDevelopmentGrammarReviewB:Well,heshouldhaveboughtnewbatteriesthedaybefore.B:Heshouldhavespentmoretimememorizingnewwordsandphrasesbeforetheexam.Ifhehadworkedharder,theexamwouldnotbeensodifficultforhim.B:Buthereallyshouldn'thavestayedupthenightbeforeexam.B:That'sterrible.Heshouldn'thavecheatedontheexam.2VocabularyReview1A.Although/ThoughB.thoughC.though2A.reply/answerB.answerC.replying3A.speaksB.speakC.takingD.speak/talk4A.injuredB.hurtC.wounded/injuredD.wounds5A.housesB.apartment,apartments6A.asideB.apartC.aside/apart7A.requestsB.requestedC.demandedD.demands8A.borderB.boundaryC.boundaryUnit2PartOnePREPARATION1ExpressionsRelatedtoMemorySTEPONE〔略STEPTWOb2d3a4cPartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehension1.1>brother2>late3>land4>take5>because6>noise7>worse8>bags9>briefcase10>counter11>look12>said13>on14>loading15>get16>have17>form18>delivered19>airport20>home21>unloaded22>never23>realized24>flights25>midnight2.1>F2>F3>F4>F5>T6>F7>T8>FVocabulary1.1>BA.flight:ajourneyonanairplane,etc.B.flight:anairplanethattakespeopleonaparticularjourney2>AA.meet:waitforsomebody,greetsomebodyB.meet:seesomebodyaccidentally3>AA.takeoff:leavethegroundandstartflyingB.takeoff:becomesuccessfulorpopular4>BA.conclude:endorbringsomethingtoanendB.conclude:reachabelieforopinionasaresultofthoughtorstudy5>AA.whoever:anyonewhoB.whoever:nomatterwho6>BA.view:anopinionorideaB.view:theabilitytoseeorbeseenfromaparticularplace7>BA.check:examinesomethingtomakesurethatitissafe,correct,ingoodcondition,etc.B.check:<BrE>leave<baggage,etc.>readytobedispatched8>AA.suggest:sayorshowsomethinginanindirectwayB.suggest:proposeaplanorideaforsomebodytodiscussorconsider9>AA.lot:anareaoflandusedforaparticularpurposeB.alot:alargeamountornumber10>BA.painful:causingphysicalpainB.painful:upsettingorunpleasant2.1>off2>in3>by4>down5>for6>of7>in8>off9>in10>on11>out/in12>from3.1shocked2concluded3glancing4baggage5exclaimed6display7whoever8promise9agent10airline11opening12engine4.延誤一小時(shí)delayforanhour接機(jī)/在機(jī)場(chǎng)接人meetaflight/meet…attheairport觀看飛機(jī)起降watchplaneslandandtakeoff碰巧happento讓〔某人想起remind…of急忙趕回去hurryback也許<apoliteexpression>byanychance朝某人身后瞥了一眼glance/lookoverone’sshoulder消失不見(jiàn)了vanishfromsight平靜了一點(diǎn)兒calmdownalittle送到……地址delivertoone’saddress朝停車(chē)場(chǎng)上……的車(chē)走去headforone’scarintheparkinglot卸〔某人的車(chē)unloadone’scar不能相信自己的眼睛can’tbelieveone’seyes午夜后不久shortly/soonaftermidnightTranslation1.ThatsongsalwaysremindedherofthenightspentinChicago.2.Therehappenedtobeapolicemanonthecorner,soIaskedhimtheway.3.AllflightstoNewYorktodayaredelayedbecauseofthebadweather.4.Whoeverisresponsiblewillhavetopayforthedamage.5.Icannotfindmycheckbook.Imusthaveleftitathome.6.Bythetime,thefootballmatchwasgoingtostart,thestormhadalreadystopped.PartThreeFURTHERDEVELOPMENT1GrammarReview.1>when2>which/that3>who/that4>that5>what6>where7>which8>whose9><that>10>how11>which12>which13>why14>whoever2VocabularyReviewSectionA1>A.rememberB.remindedC.remind2>A.numberB.amountC.amounts3>A.effectB.affectC.affect4>A.compare...with/toB.compared...toC.comparewith/toSectionB1.briefcase2.engine3.specific4.realistic5.ability6.airline7.vanish8.delivery9.accurate10.recall11.display12.expert13.involved14.helpful15.view16.repeat17.jewel18.dull19.unablePartFourWRITINGNNDTRANSLATION1.Ayoungmancametothecheck-incounterandaskedifhisbriefcasehadbeenturnedin.2.Helookedovermyshoulderattheconveyerbeltandshoutedthathehadseenhisbriefcasegoingthroughtheopeningattheendoftheconveyorbelt.3.Unfortunately,hisbriefcasehadalreadybeenloadedononeoftheflights.4.Iassuredhimthatwewouldcallhimassoonaswefoundhisbriefcase.5.Toourgreatsurprise,theyoungmansaidthathehadalreadyfoundhisbriefcaseinhiscar.Unit3PartOnePREPARATION1WhyAreYouSpeaking?STEPONE1>Themanwantstoexpresshislovetothewoman.Hehopesthattheycouldfallinlovejustlikethetwopersonsinthepicture.2>Thewomanwantstopreventtheboyfromdoingthat.3>Thewomanwantstoknowtheman'sopinionaboutthething.4>Themanwantstostoptheboyfromdisturbinghim,andgivestheboyanadvice.STEPTWO〔略3IdiomsRelatedtoPartsoftheBody1>G2>A3>H4>C5>B6>E7>F8>D4HowDoAnimalsCommunicate?1>E2>A3>F4>B5>D6>CPartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheGeneralOrganizationoftheText1>Nonverballanguageorbodylanguageisalsoanimportantmeansofcommunication.2>A>thegestureofnoddingtheheadupanddown,B>eyecontact,C>thesignofwavingthehand/awaveoftheland,D>Personalconversationdistance.3>culturalawareness.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1>Theymaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.2>Facialexpression,gesture,andothermovementsofthebodythatsendmessages.3>Noddingtheheadupanddown.4>Becausehethoughtthestudentwasexpressing"Iagreetobuythemachine"bynoddinghishead.5>Peopleareexpectedtolookintotheotherperson’seyesduringaconversation.6>Hemaycomecloserinsteadofgoingaway.7>Becausetheycomefromdifferentcountriesandpreferdifferentconversationdistances.8>It’stheawarenessofdifferencesbetweendifferentcultures./It’stheawarenessofproperbehaviorindifferentcultures.Vocabulary1.1ABBAB6ABBAB2.1gesture2signal3misunderstanding4behaved5curls6meaningful7rarely8means9unfamiliar10decreased11bowed12communication13facial14awareness15occurTranslation1.Youwon'tgetthejobunlessyouhavegottheexperience.2.MostofmytimeisspentstudyingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures.3.Thestatement/sentenceissoclearthatitcan'tcauseanymisunderstanding.4.Hewisheshecouldgivehermorehelpthanwhathedoesnow.5.Putonyourcoat,oryouwillcatchacold.6.ShehasaddedapictureofPicassotohercollection.7.Iamnotawareofeverhavingbeenherebefore.8.Youwillsoonfindyourselfwithoutanyfriendsatallifyoukeeponbeingsorudetoeverybody.PartThreeFURTHERDEVELOPMENT1GrammarReviewSectionA1Idon'tknowwhethertogotothemoviesorstaytowatchTVathome.2I'mthinkingwhentoleave.3Pleasetelluswheretosendyourmail.4Idon'tdecidewhichcitytosettlein.5I'mnotsure<Idon'tknow>whotoaskforhelp.6Couldyoushowmehowtogettherailwaystationfromhere?7Wewoulddiscusswhattodowiththemoney.SectionBExample1:Theearlieryouleave,thesooneryourwillarrive.Moreexpensivethehotelis,thebetterserviceithas.Themoreyougettoknowhim,themoreyoulikehim.Themorelongeryouwait,themoreimpatientyouhave.Example2:Thegardenisaboutfourtimesbiggerthanmine.Thehouseisaboutthreetimesasexpensiveashis.HerunsthreetimesfasterthanIdo.Machineworkstentimesasefficientaspeopledo.Example3:sheasksaboutthatyoustudyhardIgivehim$200youspeakloudly2VocabularyReview1expands2means3sign4genuine5reward6fault7effort8horizons9habit10resolve11recognized5Eyes—TheWindowsoftheSoulSTEPONEdaecbSTEPTWOcaughthiseyehaveeyesbiggerthanmystomachmakingeyesatturnablindeyetotakemyeyesoffPARTFOURWRITINGANDTRANSLATION2TranslationPractice1>First,youmustbeawarethatfeelingnervousinanewveryenvironmentisnormal.2>Ourthoughtscanracealongseveraltimesfasterthanmostpeoplespeak.3>Inordertogetother’sattention,youmustlearnhowtobeagoodandsympatheticlistener.4>Oneoftheessentialpointsisthatyoushouldtrytobroadenyourhorizons.5>Asenseofhumorishelpfulandyoucanlightenaconversationbysometimestellingajokeaboutyourself.6>Onlywhenyouarewillingtotalkandlistenattentively,willyousucceedinmakingfriendswiththepeoplearoundyou.Unit4PartOnePREPARATION1AFreshman’sAlphabertASSIGNMENTSBOOKSCAMPUSIliveDORMITORYEXAMINATIONSFRIENDSIenjoytalkwithGRAMMARHOBBIESINFORMATIONIcangetitfrominternetJOBKNOWLEDGELIBRARYMAJORNOTESOKPROFESSORSQUIZZESIamafraidofthemREPORTSSCHOLARSHIPSTUTIONIhavetopayformyeducationUNIVERSITIESVACATIONSWEEKENDSX'MASCARDSYAHOOZOOPartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheorganizationofthetextII.AIwenttothewrongbuilding,sowenttothewrongclassroomBstep,dropped,fellCgoingtothecafeteriaandstayedinroomIII.healsodroppedthefoodtrayandfelltotheground.heseemedtofellthatnothingserioushadhappened.IV.Aonemademistakeincollege2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1No,itisnottruethateveryoneoncampuswasnotwatchthenarrator.Itisjustakindoffeelingfromthenarrator.Becauseitisthefirstdayofhiscollegelife,hewasverynervous.2Hewantedtostayoutoftheprofessor'svision.3Literature.4Biologymajorslookserious.5AHere"it"referstomyentirelife.BItwasterrible.6Here"it"referstotheterriblethingthatthenarratorfell.7Becauseshe/hewasafraidofthosestudentsrecognizedhim.8"Thesamefate"meanstothestudentdropatrayandfalljustlikethenarrator.9Becausehedidnottakeitserious.10"It"referstowhetheryoudropatray,whereyousit,orwhetheryoushowupinthewronglecture,etc.11Mistakes.12Makingmistakesisnotasseriousasonewouldthink.Vocabulary1.1taste2rearing3tips4taste5settled6major7lot8rear9settle10major11settled12tip2.1tray2view3clasps4relax5crashed6schedule7slip8groped9completely10grinned11opportunities12hesitationTranslation1.It’sfartoohotintheroom,openthewindow,please!2.Thenoisewokeusupinthemiddleofthenight.3.HeshouldhavebeenangryatwhatIsaid.Itwasnothingmorethanajoke.4.Weinvitedallourfriendstothepicnicbutitrainedandonlyfiveofthemshowedup.5.Sheviewsmarriageasaseriousmatter.6.Tomydisappointment,themoviedidn’tliveuptomyexpectations.PartThreeFURTHERDEVELOPMENT1GrammarReviewSectionA1laugh—tolaugh/laughing2were—be/is3saw—hadseen4togo—go5as—like6like—as7too—either8wecan—canweSectionBSample1:IfIfound$100inthestreet,Iwouldgiveittothepoliceman.Ifsomeonepointedagunatme,Iwouldfallinafaint.IfIhadhadenoughtraining,Iwouldhavebeenpromoted.IfIhadthatyouwereill,Iwouldhaveboughtsomedeliciousfoodforyou.Sample2:Itmightrain.You'dbetterchangeyourplantostayathome.We'vealmostrunoutofmoney.We'dbetternotcontinueourtrip.Youdon'tlookverywell.You'dbetterhavearest.Theriverlookverydirty.You'dbetternotdrinkit.2VocabularyReviewSectionA1>living2>findout3>awaiting4>bored5>clapped6>intime7>sweat8>wonderingSectionB1fund2stress3rear4aid5fund6stressed7rear8aid9crash10discipline11viewed12structure13crash14discipline15views16structureUnit5PartOnePREPARATION1JustforFunSTEPONE1.mouse2.pig3.fish4.mule5.bird6.owlSTEPTWO1fish2pig3mouse4mule5owl6bird3WhatAreThey?tusk象牙hoof蹄fur毛皮tail尾巴beak鳥(niǎo)喙claw爪子horn角shell甲,殼spot斑點(diǎn)stripe條紋wing翅膀hindleg后腿PartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehension1.para.1-2——Whatwemeanbyculture.para.3.——Animalscannotonlyusetoolsbutalsomaketools.para.4——Animalscanlearnandsharebehavior.para.5——Animalscancommunicatewithsomeformsoflanguage.para.6——Therearelimitstoanimalculture.2.1DBBBC6ADD.Vocabulary1.1handy2cultural3untrue4belief5scientist6successful7religious8defenses9strength10social2.1A.limitB.limit2A.contactB.contact3A.attemptingB.attempt4A.commandB.command5A.formB.form3.1gesture2created/hascreated3abstract4individual5invention6feature7makeupfor8removed9response10ruleout4.1>remove2>received;accept3>allow4>lately5>shore6>taught7>object8>attractTranslation1.Iusedtogotothecinema/moviesalot,butIneverhavethetimenow.2.Thetwoworkerscooperatedwitheachothertofixthebrokenpipe.3.Thisisacruelpracticewhichshouldbestoppedimmediately.4.Whataspectofyourjob/workis<the>mostdifficult,andwhataspectis<the>mostrewarding?5.Somepeoplethinkheisrude,butthat’snotthecase.6.I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.PartThreeFURTHERDEVELOPMENT1GrammarReviewSectionB1>how—that/inwhich2>did—would3>are—is4>are—is5>so—such6>beseen—see2VocabularyReviewSectionA1>A.coveredB.spreadsC.spread2>A.agreewithB.agreewithC.agreedwithD.agreeonD.agreeto3>A.activityB.actC.actionD.act/action4>A.adaptingB.adoptedC.adapt5>A.layingB.liedC.layD.lay6>A.weatherB.climateC.weather7>A.inventedB.discovered8>A.asaresultofB.asaresult9>A.funB.funnyC.funny10>A.strippedB.stripsC.strippedSectionB1.CHIMPANZEE2.PANDA3.DOG4.INSECT5.ELEPHANT6.CHAMELEON7.MOUSE8.OWL9.LION10.GIRAFFE11.PUPPY12.TURTLE13.CATUnit6PartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehension1.Part1<para.1-6>;Part2<para.7>;Part3<para.8-13>2.1FlyingsaucersorUFOsfromotherplant.2Underwearearthquakes/Geographyofthearea.3ThestrangemagneticpropertiesoftheBermudaTriangle.4LargeamountsofmethanegasescapingfromtheseaflooroftheBermudaTriangle3.1TTFFT6TFTTTVocabulary1.1A.beliefB.believable2A.mysteriesB.mysterious3A.mixB.mixture4A.responsibleB.responsibility5A.triangularB.triangle6A.explodeB.explosion7A.intelligenceB.intellgent8A.discoveryB.discovered9A.scientificB.science10A.appearanceB.disappearC.disappearance2.1in2on3in4into5of6for7in8to9off10on3.1properties2amounts3similarly4compass5escaping6puzzled7offers8trace9theory10normallyTranslation1.Herhardworkresultedinabigbonusforher.2.Childrenwerewatchingtheplanestakeoffandload.3.AssoonasI’monboardashipIalwaysfeelsick.4.Atotalof20000peoplevisitedthemuseumonthefirstdaywhenitwasopentothepublic.5.Thecommitteeconsistsofscientistsandengineers.6.Iwouldn’tdaretogohomewiththejobunfinished.Unit7PartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheGeneralOrganizationoftheTextpara.1-2<c>;para.3-9<a>;para.10-13<d>;para.14-16<b>2.UnderstandingDetailedInformation1CBDCB2ADVocabulary1.1waring2developments3possibilities4alarming5mistaken6discomfort7uncertainty8confusing9anxiety10supportive2.1if2was/amfacedwith3strategy4outcome5unless6inhibit7takeaction8confused9audience10created/hascreated3.1with2with3by4by/at5of6into7about/of8likeTranslation1.Weareconsideringsellingthehouse.2.Isuggesthewaitawhilebeforehemakesandecisions.3.Johnisverylikelytocometothepartytomorrow.4.We’dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tacceptthejob.5.Youshouldn’thavegonebackttheburningbuilding,youmighthavebeenbadly/seriouslyburnt.6.It/Thethoughthadnevercrossedmymindthattheremightbeaproblem.PartThreeFURTHERDEVELOPMENT1GrammarReviewSTEPONEVerbs:desire,determine,intend,maintain,order,urge,etc.Nouns:motion,pray,recommendation,etc.Adjectives:desirable,possible,urgent,vital,etc.STEPTWO1bedropped2bring3leave4go5bewarned6do7finish8befinished9beheld10have2VocabularyReview1A.rateB.speed/rateC.speed2A.paymentsB.loanC.loanD.Payment3A.waitingB.awaitedC.awaiting4A.fleshB.fleshC.flesh5A.escapedB.escaped/avoidedC.avoidedD.avoidedUnit8PartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheStructureofthePassagepara.1Oneofthefamouslovestoriesinhistory.para.2-3Theirlivesbeforetheykneweachother.para.4-6Howtheymetandfellinlovewitheachother.para.7Theirlifetogether.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1TFFTF2TTFVocabulary1.SectionA1add/addedupto2criticize3fell/fallinlove4takeplace5miracle6arranged7byname8primarily9facetoface10Bytheageof11Agreatdeal12ceremony2.SectionA1IAJFD6HBCGESectionB1common2childhood3compatible4correspondence5diminished6eccentric7miracle8impersonal9passion10popularTranslation1.WorldWarIItookplacein1945.2.Mygrandfatherdrinksagreatdeal.3.Hewasstillworkingbytheageof65.4.Theteacherknowsallhisstudentsbyname.5.Thepolicehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.6.Helikesallkindsofsports,butmostofall,basketball.7.Talkingonthephoneisdifferentfromtalkingfacetoface.8.Theyfellinlovewitheachotherbecausetheyhadcommoninterests.PartThreeFURTHERDEVELOPMENT1GrammarReview1Rightinfrontofourhousewasawideriver.2Fromtheroomcamethesoundofchildrensinging.3Beneaththestreetsofamoderncityexistsanetworkofpipes.4Amusedbythejoke,hecouldn'thelplaughingloudly.5Interestedinmusic,shespendsallherpocketmoneyonrecords.6Absorbedinhisexperiment,hedidn'tnoticemyenteringthelaboratory.Unit9PartOnePREPARATION3WhatIsThisSpecialDay?On/of,on/of,at/for,by,on,on/at,inPartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehension1.ScanningforSpecificInformationFor:1Itisfunforchildren.2Itgetsyououtoftheusualroutine.3Peoplearefriendlier.4Givingpresentscanbeverysatisfying.5Onecanconcentrateonnon-commercialvalues.6Itistimetopauseandreflect.7Thepreparations,likedecoratingthehouse,arefun.8Itisatimetobewithfriends.9Thereareallkindofdeliciousfoods.10Itisaholyday.Against:1Itisanunchristian,andpurelyalcoholicoccasion.2Itisawasteofmoney.3Peopledon'tthinkaboutotherswhoarelessfortunate.4Itisawastefulandthoughtlessceremony.5It'sall"humbug"orhypocritical.6Peopleeattoomuchoreatfoodtheydon'twant.7It'sdisappointingforpoorpeoplewhocan'taffordtospendalotofmoney.8Itisnolongerareligiouscelebration,ithaslostitsmeaning.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformationCCABCCVocabulary1.1A.childishB.childC.childhoodD.childlike2>A.CommerciallyB.commercialC.commerceD.commercialsE.non-commercial3A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excitedE.excitement4A.satisfiedB.satisfyC.satisfactionD.satisfyingE.satisfactorily2.1BBAAA2BA3.1fired2boiled3steamed4roasted5baked6toastedTranslation1.Thetopicofthespeechisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthenameofthespeakerisnot.2.Itseemedincrediblethatsomestudentsstillplayedfootballbeforetheexams.3.Mr.Audenisahappymanwhoderivespleasurefromhelpingothers.4.TwoAmericanssharedlastyear’sNobelPrizeforMedicine.5.FirstofallI’dliketowelcomeyoutothemeeting.6.I’mnotaccustomedtosuchluxury.It’sawasteofmoney.7.TheresultsoftheexamwillbeputuponFridayafternoon.8.Somecruelexperimentsonanimalsarecarriedoutinthenameofscience.PartThreeFURTHERDEVELOPMENT2.VocabularyReview1rival2recognized3polluting4misleading5economic6luxury7debts8routine9represent10tradition11ideal12promote13apology14attitude15convincingUnit10PartOnePREPARATION2WordAssociation1wheatcucumberoatpumpkinstrawberrypeppercornpeamushroomlemongrapefruitorangewatermelon2cattleturkeygoosegoatduckdogsheepcowpig3sickletractorforkspadeplowbucket4processingweedingtillingirrigationfertilizationplowingharvestingstorage3.ATrueOrFalseGame1TFTFF6FFTFTPartTwoPost-readingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingOrganizationofthepassage2A.destructive