高考英語詞組匯總

高考狀元英語筆記

記敘文高級詞匯

1.onone'swayto在某人去某地的途中

2.doagooddeed做一件好事

3.bethankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感謝某人

4.throwoffone'sclothes匆忙脫掉衣服

5.betoofrightenedtomove嚇呆了

6.struggle掙扎

7.payavisitto參觀

8.beabouttodosth..when...正準(zhǔn)備…突然…

eg.Iwasabouttogohome,whenIheardsomeonecryingforhelp.

9.learnalessonfrom從…中吸取教訓(xùn)

10.teachsb.alesson給某人以教訓(xùn)

11.keepthelessoninmind把教訓(xùn)牢記在心中

12.makeupone'smind下定決心

13.causealossof造成…損失

eg.Thisterriblefirecausedalossofonemillion

14.withthesunsettingdown隨著夕陽西下

eg.Withthesunsettingdown,wewenthomehappily.

15.saygoodbyeto向…告別

16.forgerthepassingofthetime忘了時間的推移

eg.Weworkedsoattentivelythatweforgotthepassingofthetime.

17.belostin沉溺于

eg.Hewaslostinhisworksothathedidn'tnoticeacarcoming.

18.justatthattime就在那時

19.beforelong不久

eg.Beforelong,thefirewasputout.

20.returntonormal恢復(fù)正常

eg.Sooneverythingreturnedtonormal.

*Ourschoollieswherethereusedtobeachurch.我們學(xué)校位于過去

是一座教堂的地方。

議論文高級詞匯

1.dogoodto給…帶來好處

2.doharmto給…帶來危害

3.holdaview持有一個觀點

eg.Manypeopleholdaviewthatitisnousepromisingwithoutdoing.

4.awasteof一種浪費

eg.Playingcomputergamestoolongisawasteoftime.

5.haveaneffecton對…產(chǎn)生影響

6.advantagesanddisadvantages優(yōu)勢和劣勢

7.becrazyabout對…狂熱

8.belostin沉溺于

eg.Don'tbelostinreadingnovelsanylonger.

9.toone'ssurprise令人驚訝的是

10.resultin導(dǎo)致

eg.Carelessnesscanresultinatrafficaccident.

*lconsiderhimagreathero,我把他看成一個大英雄。

說明文高級詞匯

1.behigh/richin含有豐富的…

eg.Asweallknow,applesarehigh/richinsugar.

2.haveanadvantageover比…有優(yōu)勢

eg.Takingatrainhasanadvantageovertakingaplane.

3.besimilarto與…相似

4.bepopularwith受…歡迎

eg.Thefoodisespeciallypopularwithchildren.

5.contain包含，容納

6.differfrom與…不同

eg.Orangesdifferfromanyotherfruit.

7.tasty,delicious美味的，可口的

8.bemadefrom/of由…制成，成品中看不出/看得出原材料

9.convenient方便的attractive有吸引力的fascinating令人著

迷的

10.recommend推薦

eg.Now,IwouldliketorecommendaverygoodEnglish-Chinese

dictionarytoyou.

11.ofgreatvalue很有價值

12.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

eg.Theseproductsarewellworthbuying.

13.ofhighquality質(zhì)量高

14.notonly...butalso...不但…而且…

15.dogoodto給…帶來好處

eg.Ofteneatingthiskindoffooddoesgoodtoourhealth.

16.begoodfor對…有好處

eg.Takingthiskindofmedicineisgoodforimprovingourmemory.

*Whohaswontheelectionwillsoonbeannounced.即將宣布誰贏得了

這次大選。

*ldon'tthinkitsurprisingthathehasrefusedherinvitation.我對他拒絕

了她的邀請并不感到奇怪。

*Thenewsthatthereisgoingtobeawonderfulconcertthiseveninghas

spread.今天晚上將有一場精彩的音樂會的消息傳開了。

人物介紹文高級詞匯

1.bereadytodosth.樂意做某事

eg.Iknowthatsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

2.fasionable時尚的humorous幽默的gentle文雅的

3.suchis這就是（用于對人物介紹作總結(jié)）

eg.SuchisourEnglishteacher,akindandhardworkingman.

4.beelectedamodel...被選為模范

eg.Hismotherisoftenelectedamodelworker.

5.bedeeplyrespectedandloved深受人們尊敬和愛戴

6.wingreathonorfor...為…贏得巨大榮譽

7.break/keeptherecordof...打破/保持…紀(jì)錄

8.setanewrecord創(chuàng)造新紀(jì)錄

*Asyoucanimagine,itisverydifficulttolearnmath.

Istayedatherhomeforaweek,duringwhichtimeIdiscussedmany

problemwithher.

ThisisthegirlwithoutwhomIcouldn'thavewonthebigprize.

ThisistheboywithwhosesisterIhavealreadyworkedfortenyears.我

和他的姐姐已經(jīng)一起工作了10年。

地點介紹類高級詞匯

1.lieinthecenterof位于…的中心

2.suchas諸如

3.lieintheeast/west/south/northof...位于…的東/西/南/北部

4.lie(to)/ontheeast/west/south/northof...位于…的東/西/南/北邊

［兩地(不)接壤］

5.coveronareaof覆蓋…的面積

eg.Ourcitycoversanareaof10000squarekilometers.

6.haveapopulationof有…人口

7.behigh/richin含有豐富的…

eg.Thissmallcountryishigh/richinnaturalresources.

8.a...withgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers

eg.Thisisavillagewithgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers.

9.befamous/well-knownfor因…出名

eg.Asweallknow,HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.

*Solongasyougetthereintime,youcanseehim.只要你及時趕到那

里，你就能看到他。

IputabookmarkwhereIhadaquestion.我在有問題的地方放了一

張書簽。

Ourschoollieswherethereusedtobeachurch.過去在我們學(xué)校所

在的地方有一座教堂。

英文交友信高級詞匯

1.makefriendswith與…交朋友

2.beableto能夠

3.bethirstyfor渴望

eg.I'mthirstyforachancetochatwithyoufacetoface.

4.haveachancetodosth.有機會做某事

5.helpeachother互相幫助

6.understandeachother互相理解

7.getrelaxed放松

8.lookforwardto希望

eg.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingyourcountryassoonaspossible.

9.forever永遠(yuǎn)value珍惜

eg.lbtellyouthetruth,Ivalueourfriend

10.treasureone'sfriendship珍惜…的友誼

eg.I'lltreasureourfriendshipandconsideritasmyproperty.

11.closefriends親密的朋友

12.hearfrom收到…的來信

13.workout鍛煉exercise鍛煉

eg.Wecanoftenworkoutinthestadium.

*Withthesunsettingdown,wewenthome.夕陽西下時我們回家了。

Hercominglatetoschoolannoyedherteachei■.她上課遲到讓老師感

到很惱火。

求職信高級詞匯

1.applyfor申請

2.holdanimportantpositionin...在…占據(jù)重要位置

eg.Tomusedtoholdanimportantpositioninthiscompany.

3.beadmittedinto...被…錄取

4.e-mailsb.at...按…地址給某人發(fā)電子郵件

eg.Pleasee-mailmeatRedstarhotel@

5.inaddition此外

6.experienced有經(jīng)驗的promising有希望的

7.sincemygraduation/graduatingfrom自從我從???畢業(yè)以來

8.beaccepted被接受

9.reach/realize/accomplishone'sdream/aim/goal實現(xiàn)理想/目標(biāo)

求助信高級詞匯

1.challenge挑戰(zhàn)

2.facing面臨（常置于句首作狀語）

eg.Facingsomuchpressure,shedidn'tknowwhattodo.

3.facedwith面臨（常置于句首作狀語）

eg.Facedwithsomuchpressure,shecouldhardlystandit.

4.begsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事

5.begsb.ofsth.懇求某人提供某物

eg.CanIbegyouofyourhelp?

6.begsb.forsth.向某人懇求某物

7.average一般的

8.followone,sadvice采納某人的建議

eg.I'llfollowyouradviceandtrytodomyworkwell.

9.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步

eg.I'msurewithyourhelpHImakegreaterprogressinmyEnglishstudy.

10.havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難

eg.IhavemuchdifficultyinmyEnglishstudy.

11.havetroubleindoingsth.做某事很費力

12.taketroubletodosth.費力地做某事

eg.Iusuallytaketroubletounderstandthetext.

13.helpsb.outofdifficulty幫助某人擺脫困境

14.wouldlikesb.todosth.請某人做某事

調(diào)查報告高級詞匯

1.makeup占

eg.Thesmokersmakeuphalfofthetotalnumberoftheworkers.

2.comparedwith和…相比

eg.Comparedwithboys,girlsareeasiertobecomefat.

3.increase上升decrease下降

eg.Thenumberofthestudentswhooftenplaycomputergamesis

increasing.

4.goup上升dropdown下降

eg.Recentlythetemperatureherehasbeengoingup.

5.aquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三

eg.Aquarterofthevillagershavegrownrichonsellingvegetables.

6....timesas...as...是…的…倍

eg.Thisyeartheyhaveproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid

lastyear.

7....timeshigher/longerthan...比…高/長…倍

eg.Thisbridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.

8.takeplace發(fā)生

eg.Inrecentyearsgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillage.

9.takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌

eg.Now,thetowntakesanewlook.

10.asmany/high/longas+數(shù)詞多/高/長達(dá)…

eg.Asmanyastenstudentsarelatetoday.

11.moreorless大約

eg.Therearesixtystudentsmoreorlessinthisclass.

12.withthedevelopmentof隨著…的發(fā)展

eg.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,thistownwill

becomemoreandmorebeautiful.

倒裝句

1)never,seldom,hardly,notuntil,0rdy+狀語，notonly+分句，no

sooner,so/such+主句，neither,nor等置于句首時應(yīng)使用部分倒

裝，即把系動詞be,助動詞，情態(tài)動詞提至主語前，或在

主語前加相應(yīng)的助動詞。

eg.NeverhaveIbeentoBeijingbefore.

Notonlydoeshestudyhardbutalsoheiskind.

2)here,there,in,out,叩,down,away等介詞,副詞及有些表示地

點的成分置于句首時應(yīng)使用全部倒裝，即把動詞直接提至

主語前。

eg.Hearingthestrangenoise,outrushedtheboy.

Totheeastofthehilllietwocities.

3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時將表語，副詞等提到as前。

eg.Coldasitwas,theywentonwiththeirwork.

倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

1)A...timesas...asBA是B的…倍…

eg.Themountainisfivetimesashighasthatone.

2)A...times+比較級+thanBA比B…倍…

eg.Thebridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.

3)A...times+the+名詞+ofBA的…是B的…倍

eg.Theearthisabout49timesthesizeofthemoon.

省略句

若時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句和方式狀語從句中的主語

和主句的主語一致，或從句的主語為it,常省略從句的主語和

部分謂語。

eg.Ifnecessary,I'lldoeverythingforyou.

Whilewaitingforabus,Ihadalongtalkwithhim.

過渡性詞匯的使用

1.表因果關(guān)系asaresult（結(jié)果），thanksto（多虧了）

eg.Itsnowedheavilyandasaresultourplanhadtochange.

Thankstothefiremen'stimelyarrival,thebigfirewasputoutvery

quickly.

2.表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系what'smore（更何況，表肯定），besides（更何

況，表肯定）,what'sworse（更糟糕的是，表否定）

eg.Tmsureyoucanwinthebigprize,becauseyourperformanceis

alwaysverygood;what'smore,youaresofamous.

Thegirlwasverysad,becauseshelostherwallet;what'sworse,she

hasjustbeencriticizedbyherteacher.

3.表著名觀點asweallknow（眾所周知），asisknowntoall（眾

所周知）

4.表各人觀點asfarasIknow（就我所知的而言），asfarasIam

concerned（就我所知的而言）,inmyopinion（依我看）,inthe

opinionofme（依我之見）,intheeyesofme（在我看來）

5.表并列觀點atthesametime（與此同時）,（inthe）meanwhile

（與此同時）

6.表客觀規(guī)律generallyspeaking（一般來說），ingeneral（一般

來說）,allinall（總的來說）

7.表總結(jié)inaword（總之）,altogether（總之）

eg.Sheiskind;sheisdiligent;sheisclever.Altogether,sheisagoodgirl.

8.表情緒toone'sjoy（令某人高興的是）,toone'ssurprise（令

某人驚訝的是），toone'sdisappointment（令某人失望的是），to

one'spride（令某人自豪的是），toone'ssatisfaction（令某人滿

意的是），toone'shorror（令某人驚恐的是）

9.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系howevei■（然而，無論如何）,nevertheless（然

而，不過）

eg.Therewasnonews;nevertheless,shewentonhoping.

10.表順序first（第一，首先），second（第二）,then（然后）,

atlast（最后）,intheend（最后）

eg.AtfirstIthoughtitdifficulttolearnEnglish,butintheendIchanged

mymind.

常用的過渡性詞語（組）

1.時間：first,second,then,afterthat,next,afterward,finally,intheend,

atlast,meanwhile,lateron,soon

2.空I旬：near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ontheright,

3.對比：like,unlike,while,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,insteadof,

Instead

4.轉(zhuǎn)折：but,however,yet,nevertheless,otherwise,

unfortunately/fortunately,suddenly,allofasudden,inspiteofthis,

actually,infact,asamatteroffact

5.因果：Foronething,Foranotherthing,because,becauseof,thanks

to,dueto,onaccountof,nowthat,therefore,so,that,withthehelpof

6.遞進(jìn)：besides,What'smore,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,not

only...butalso,aboveall,What'sworse,Worsestill,tomakethings

worse

7.并歹ij：and,aswellas,also,neither...nor

8.條件：if,aslongas,onconditionthat,incase（以防）

eg.Childrendon'tcareaboutmessordustaslongastheyfeeltheyare

loved.

孩子們只要覺得自己受到疼愛，就不在乎臟亂或灰塵。

9.比較：than,as...as,themore...themorecomparedwith

10.目的：so...that,inorderthat,soasto,inorderto

11.結(jié)果：sothat,asaresult,therefore,thus,tomy

surprise/delight/dismay

12.讓步：though,although,evenif/though,inspiteof,despitethat

13.選擇：either...or.......orwhether...or...

14.結(jié)論：inaword,inotherwords,inshort,inbrief,ingeneral,onthe

whole,asawhole,tosumup,toconclude

15.觀點：inmyopinion,inmyeyes,Ithink,I'msure,asfarasIam

concerned,tomymind,Personally,Franklyspeaking

16.舉例：forexample,forinstance,suchas

17.承接：Ononehand,Ontheotherhand,inthisway,bydoingthis

18.段落：Asfaras...isconcerned,Asthesayinggoes,Asmighthave

beenexcepted,Aswas

高二下

第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分

15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

21.Bytheyear1889,therewerejust541bisoninthewholeof

NorthAmerica.

A.leavingaliveB.toleavealiveC.tobeleftalive

D.leftalive

22.money,peopleusuallytendtospendmorethantheyhave

to.

A.IntheeyesofB.RegardlessofC.Intermsof

D.Inplaceof

23.Fromthisday,Iwillbemorecarefulwhencrossingthe

street.

A.onwardsB.backwardsC.afterwards

D.forwards

24.--Ifailedinthedrivingtest.

-Don'tbesodisappointed.,you'llhaveonemorechance

oftryingit.

A.AtallB.AfterallC.Inall

D.Aboveall

25.bythebeautyofthecountryside,theoldcoupledecidedto

stayanotherweekonthefarm.

A.BeingattractedB.Attracted

C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

26.Instead,itseemsthatcreativethinkingisa(n)ofhabits.

A.affairB.businessC.matter

D.problem

27.Isthisabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow.

A.thisB.oneC.it

D.theone

28.Thesquareboxhasadoor,therearesomebuttons.

A.besideitB.besidewhichC.besidethat

D.besidewhat

29.You'dbettercarrya(n)tyreinthebackofyourcarincaseit

breaksdownontheway.

A.extraB.freeC.convenient

D.spare

30.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenof

Venice,everythingthatheownsbetakenawayfromhim.

A.shallB.canC.must

D.may

31.MrCooperwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethatthe

housecost,itwouldbeit.

A.however;worthB.whatever;

worth

C.howmuch;worthyD.what;

worthyof

32.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactI

maynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;

thatwhile

C.adaptto;whileD.goabout;that

while

33.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewer

deaths;,itisourdutytomasterit.

A.thusB.thereforeC.otherwise

D.however

34.Atthe2003SpecialOlympicsinIreland,morethan6,500athletes

fromover150countries.

A.participatedB.joinedC.benefited

D.relied

35.1thinkitwasabitboringtoworkherebecausetherewasn'talways_

muchtodo.

A.suchB.thatC.more

D.very

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

最佳選項。

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimes

oversleep?Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?TheHiroyuki

SugiyamaofJapanhasa(n)36bedforyou.Hiroyuki'sbedwill_

37youupinthemorning!Hereishowit38.

Thebed39analarmClock.First,thealarmclockrings.You

haveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays_

40_musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbed

playsarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet41,

"Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording_42

Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor43sounds.Hiroyuki

hearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisboss44Wakeupimmediately,

45_you'llbelate!"

Ifyoudon'tgetup46thesecondrecording,you47be

sonly!Amechanical"foot"isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouin

thehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew48minutes.What!You're49

inbed!Slowlythe50ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefoot

ofthebedgoeslowerandlower.51,thebedisvertical(垂直的).

Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandbecome

52.

Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto53acontest.

HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.EverytwoyearsHondahasa

contestforits200,000employees--"AllHondaIdeaContest."The

employeesthinkofnew54.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin_

55.

HiroyukiSugiyamawononeofthetopprizesforhisbed.

36.A.expensiveB.specialC.valuableD.

comfortable

37.A.getB.catchC.make

D.let

38.A.worksB.runsC.happens

D.moves

39.A.isseparatedfromB.ismadeupofC.isconnectedto

D.ismadeinto

40.A.loudB.classicalC.popD.

soft

41.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.

way

42.A.sendsB.turnsC.playsD.

appears

43.A.pleasantB.interestingC.unpleasant

D.funny

44.A.shoutsB.callsC.whispersD.

persuades

45.A.andB.butC.soD.

or

46.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.

after

47.A.canB.willC.mayD.

would

48.A.otherB.anotherC.more

D.one

49.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.

even

50.A.endB.middleC.body

D.top

51.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.

otherwise

52.A.angryB.asleepC.happy

D.awake

53.A.achieveB.winC.gainD.defeat

54.A.ideasB.problemsC.factsD.

ways

55.A.praisesB.positionsC.prizesD.

medals

第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,

選出最佳選項。

A

What'sonTV?

6:00@Let'sTalk!Guest:AnimalexpertJimPorter

⑤Cartoons

@News

7:00③CookingwithCathy

Tonight:Chickenwithmushrooms

⑤Movie"ALaughaMinute"(1955)

JamesRayburn

⑧SpinforDollars!

⑨FarmReport

7:30(§)DoubleTrouble(comedy)

Thetwinsdisruptthehighschooldance.

⑨WallStreetToday:StockMarketReport

8:00③NBABasketball.Teamstobeannounced

@Movie"AtDay'sEnd"(1981)

MichaelCollier,JuieRomer

DramasetinWorldWarII

⑨NewsSpecial

"SavingOurWaterways:PollutionintheMississippi"

56.Ifyouwereahousewife,whichprogramwouldprobablyinterestyou

most?

A.Let'sTalk!B.WallStreetToday.

C.CookingwithCathy.D.FarmReport.

57.Ifyou'dliketowatchagameshow,youcouldturnontheTVto

A.Channel5at6:00B.Channel8at7:00

C.Channel3at7:30D.Channel3at8:00

58.WhichismostprobablytheNewsChannel?

A.3.B.5.C.8.

D.9.

B

Iwasbeinginterviewedbyaseniormanagerforabigcompany.I

toldhimhonestlythattheprincipalreasonthatIwasinterviewingwith

themwasmyneedtokeepmyfamilyinBoston.Mywifehadrecently

diedofaheartattack.AjobinBostonwouldhelpmereducesomepain

formy16-year-olddaughterandme.Itwasimportanttometokeepher

presenthighschool.

Bruce,theinterviewer,waspolitelykind,buthedidn'tsearchany

further.Heacknowledged(承認(rèn))mylossand,withgreatrespect,moved

ontoanothersubject.Afterthenextroundofinterviews,Brucetookmeto

lunchwithanothermanager.Thenheaskedmetotakeawalkwithhim.

Hetoldmethathehadlosthiswife.And,likeme,hehadalsobeen

married20yearsandhad3children.Irealizedthathehadexperienced

thesamepainasIhadanditwasalmostimpossibletoexplainto

someonewhohadnotlostalovedone.Heofferedhisbusinesscardand

homephonenumberandsuggestedthat,shouldIneedhelporjustwant

someonetotalkto,Ishouldfeelfreetogivehimacall.WhetherIgotthe

jobornot,hewantedmetoknowthathewasthereifIeverneededhelp.

Fromthatoneactofkindness,whenhehadnoideaifwecould

everseeeachotheragain,hehelpedourfamilydealwithoneoflife's

greatestlosses.Heturnedthenormallycoldbusinessinterviewprocess

intoanactofearingandsupportingforanotherpersoninatimeof

extremeneed.

59.Accordingtothepassage,theinterviewer,Bruce,wasvery.

A.generousB.kindC.happy

D.mean

60.Theunderlinedword"principal"inthefirstparagraphprobably

means.

A.mainB.unimportantC.necessaryD.

possible

61.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.thewriterdidn'tgetthejobinthecompany

B.Brucemadethewriterpasstheinterview

C.anothermanageralsolosthiswife

D.thebusinessinterviewwascold

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter'sdaughterwasstudyinginBostonatthattime.

B.Boththewriterandtheinterviewerexperiencedthesamepain.

C.Brucewasaseniormanagerofabigfirm.

D.BrucewantedtomakeMendswithhimbecausehegavehimhis

businesscardandhomephonenumber.

C

Onewouldhavetobeafooltooverlooktheimportanceofusing

positivethinkingforyouratherthansnowingnegativethinkingtowork

againstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology（精神藥

理學(xué)）hasprovedwhatmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:a

positiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyour

wealth,goodforeverything.

Researchershavefoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesa

specificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegative

thinkingresultsinareductionofhormone（荷爾蒙）andshutsdownthe

immunesystem.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughts

willmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenif

youmustbeginbyforcingyourselftobepositive,itwillbecome

contagiousandthepositivethoughtswillproducenicelittlechemicalsand

goodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.

Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhen

you"don'tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,

youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscanmakethoughtsalive,andthoughts

candoit,too.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.

Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobably

nosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachieving

yourcareerpurposesthanyourownattitude.

It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedman

isking.Andintheofficeofmilitant（好戰(zhàn)的）negativism,thepositive

workersshinelikegold.Youcannotcontrolexternalevents,butyoucan

learntocontrolyourreactiontothoseeventsandtherebyhaveapositive

attitudeandbehappy.Thisimportantkeytosuccessistotallywithinyour

control.Useit.

63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.positivethinkingcancureyouofyourdiseases

B.positivethinkingcaneasilybegeneratedbyanyone

C.areductionofhormonemaycauseyoutobedepressed

D.aspecificchemicalreactionisthecauseofnegativethinking

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Feelingandthoughtscanreacttoeachother.

B.It'seasiertocontrolthoughtsthantocontrolfeelings.

C.Yoursuccessdependswhollyonyourattitude.

D.Keepingsmilingwillsurelymakeyousuccessful.

65.Justlikeaone-eyedmaninthelandoftheblind,youshould.

A.takepositiveattitudeintheofficeofmilitantnegativism

B.bekindinyouroffice

C.paynoattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyou

D.controlyourfeelingtowhatishappeningtoyou

66.Thebesttitletothepassageis.

A.ThinkingBenefitsPeopleB.Why

ShouldPeopleThink

C.PositiveThinkingandNegativeThinkingD.Thinking:The

ImportantWay

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsof

learningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris"No".Itis

notatoolascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshima

scientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapoweris

importanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghow

toinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.

Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther:hemustbesurethathe

hasareasonableanswertohisquestionintoalargesetofideasabout

howtheworldworks.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalf

rightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightasthe

conditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetime

mustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditions

aredifferent,anychangethescientistobservesinademonstrationmust

beexplainedbythechangeintheconditions.

Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.

AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthis

theorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslater

testedthroughinvestigation.Einstein'sideasareshowntobecorrect.A

scientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurements

areusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthis

investigations.

67."...knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,is

importanttoeveryone,"Theauthorsaysthistoshow.

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandordinarypeople

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.theimportanceofthinking

68.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A.worksunderonesetofconditionsatanytime

B.leavesnoroomforimprovement

C.doesnotallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditions

D.canbeusedformanypurposes

69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemightwork

underthesameconditionsatothertimes.

B.Toolswhichascientistusesformeasurementsareusedtomake

mathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

C.Ascientistshouldknowmoreaboutotherbranchesofknowledge

toarriveinhisachievement.

D.Knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformationis

importanttoscientists.

70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientistsaredifferentfromtheordinarypeople.

B.Thetheoryofrelativity.

C.Exactnessisthesecretofscience.

D.Exactnessandwayofusingtoolsisthekeytothemakingofa

scientist.

E

LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion（EU）.The

agreementortreaty（條約jwhichcreatedtheorganizationthateventually

becametheEU,theTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry'slanguage

mustbetreatedequally.Theoriginal（原來的）sixcountrieshadonly

threelanguagesbetweenthem:French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.

However,therearenow15countriesintheEU,withatotalof12

languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages,

andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthe

languagesbyinterpreters.

Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(費時

的).Itissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesof