2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)講練測（新教材新高考）閱讀理解+七選五測試（拔高篇）（解析版）

綜合測試（拔高篇）閱讀理解+七選五時間：40分鐘滿分：50分姓名__________得分________閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnceuponatime,apoorwidowinChinaopenedanoodleshop.Thenoodlesweregood,butthespicy,crunchysaucesheputonthemwasevenbetter.Soon,peoplecamefromfarandwidetobuyit(whilerivalstriedtheirbesttocopyit).Theenterprisingwidow,TaoHuabi,decidedtoopenafactorytobottlehermagicsauce.Itbecamethebest-sellingchile-saucebrandinChinaandmadeMs.Taoabillionaire.Thisisthetruestoryofchilecrisp,achileoilboostedbycrunchychiles(菜椒),fermented(發(fā)酵)soybeans,garlicand,okay,MSG.The“it”condiment(調(diào)味料)ofthepandemic,thisvigorousboosteroftasteandtextureisagifttofatiguedcookswhostruggletofindjoyinthekitchen.Unlikesomanygame-changingAsianingredientsthatWesterners“discover”,thisoneisactuallyrelativelynew.Ms.TaolaunchedherLaoGanMa,or“God-mother”brandin1997.Itisnowavailableworldwide.Noodles,dumplingsandstir-friesareobviousandverygoodusesforthissauce.Butthechile-crisp-madinternethasinspiredallmannerofmashups.Chilecrisponbroccoli,pineappleandevenvanillaicecreamareallguaranteedtogarner(獲得)likes.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutchilecrispaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Cooksoftensendchilecrisptoothersasagift.B．Chilecrispismixedupwithmanyotheringredients.C．Thestorybehindchilecrispisattractivetomanyforeigners.D．ChilecrispwasdiscoveredbyWesternersbeforelaterbecomingpopularinChina.2．Thecaptions(說明文字)fromtheillustrationshowninthearticlearemeantto________.A．listtheingredientsofthepopularchilesauceB．explaintheproceduresformakingchilecrispC．illustratethedesignofthechilesaucebrandlabelD．introducethevariouswayschilecrispcanbeincludedinvariousdishes3．Thisarticleaimsto________.A．promotetheproduce“God-mother”B．introducetheenterpriserTaoHuabiC．listinnovatedwaystoeatchilecrispD．compareChina’schilecrispwiththatofthechilecrispthatcanbefoundindifferentcultures.【答案】1．B2．D3．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是推廣“老干媽”辣椒油的廣告。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thisisthetruestoryofchilecrisp,achileoilboostedbycrunchychiles(菜椒),fermented(發(fā)酵)soybeans,garlicand,okay,MSG.(這是關(guān)于辣椒油的真實故事，這是一種由脆辣椒、發(fā)酵大豆、大蒜和味精制成的辣椒油)”可知，辣椒油和其他很多配料混合在一起。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Drizzleitonnoodles.Tosswarmnoodleswithagenerousscoopofchilecrispandadashofblackvinegar.Topwithslicedscallionsandsesameseeds.(把它淋在面條上。將溫?zé)岬拿鏃l與一大勺辣椒油和少量黑醋一起攪拌。上面放上切好的蔥花和芝麻)”，“Zhushupyouravocadotoast.Addawarmpoachedegg,thenspoonthechilecrisp,heavyonthecrunchybits,ontop.(把你的牛油果吐司烤熟。加入一個溫?zé)岬暮砂埃缓笥蒙鬃右ㄉ侠苯匪?，上面有很多松脆的部?”和“Makeanicecreamsundae.TheInternethasspoken.Chilecrispplusvanillaicecreamisthebestcombosincechocolateandpeanutbutter.(做一個冰淇淋圣代?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)說了，辣椒油草冰淇淋是繼巧克力和花生醬之后最好的組合)”推知，這些文字說明是為了介紹辣椒油可以被添加在各種菜肴中的方法。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Noodles,dumplingsandstir-friesareobviousandverygoodusesforthissauce.Butthechile-crisp-madinternethasinspiredallmannerofmashups.Chilecrisponbroccoli,pineappleandevenvanillaicecreamareallguaranteedtogarner(獲得)likes.(面條、餃子和炒菜都是這種醬汁的好去處。但瘋狂的辣椒油互聯(lián)網(wǎng)激發(fā)了各種各樣的混搭。西蘭花、菠蘿、甚至香草冰淇淋上的辣椒油都保證會獲得人們的喜愛)”和文字說明部分“Sometimesaviralsensationisallit’scrackeduptobe.Chilecrisptrulyrejuvenatesjadedpalates(有時，病毒般的感覺就是它所說的一切。辣椒油真的讓疲憊的味覺恢復(fù)活力)”以及第一段對“老干媽”的創(chuàng)立的簡單介紹推知，本文的目的是推廣“老干媽”牌辣椒油。故選A。BIspenttimeatmyfather’shouseandmountaincabinthisweekend,bothofwhichhaveplug-inelectrickettles.Ienjoyedhowquicklytheyboiledwater,plusit’skindofnicetonothavetorunacrossthehousetostoptheunbearablescreamofthewhistle(哨聲),MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn’townone,butIexplainedthatIvaluetheclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.However,I’mnothingifnotpractical.Ihaveagasstoveandthepriceofnaturalgashasbeencomingup,whichisn’tendinganytimesoon.We’renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesduetoskyrocketinggasprices,butit’scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyisrollingouta25%rateincrease,whichmademedivedownthisrabbithole.It’snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes6428Britishthermunits(BTUs)toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.Ofcourse,thegascompanyuses“therms”,andthereare1.00024e-5thermsinoneBTU.1kWh=0.0341296thermsandIpay14.47e/kWhforelectricityand61.458≠/thermforgas.Soyoucanseewhyyoualmostneedanadvancedmathematicsdegreetopuzzleoutthecostofheatingakettleonthegasstovevs.aplug-inelectric.Ofcourseyoualsohavetoconsiderthatyou’renotactuallyboilingwaterforafullhourInevergotevenclosetoapointwhereIcoulddothemath,butIdidcometotheconclusionthatIcouldstopmindlesslyfillingtheentirekettlewhenI’mhavingjustasinglecupoftea.Plusmylow-techkettlewasproducedwithoutplannedobsolescence(過時)andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfather’selectrickettles?A．Theycauseannoyingnoise B．TheyareinconvenienttouseC．Theyareclassicindesign. D．Theylosesometraditionalflavor5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“divedownthisrabbithole”probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Holdanegativeattitudetolife. B．ConsidermovingsomewhereelseC．Getintoanawkwardsituation. D．Studyhowtoescapelikearabbit6．Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?A．TostressanadvancedmathdegreeisrewardingB．Toshowit’shardtomakeaneconomicalchoiceC．ToprovethegascompanyhasoverchargedusersD．Toexplaintheauthorisaprice-sensitiveconsumer7．Whatmighttheauthordowithheroldkettle?A．Keepusingit. B．Upgradeit. C．Replaceit. D．Sellit【答案】4．D5．C6．B7．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者對于傳統(tǒng)水壺的喜愛。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn’townone,butIexplainedthatIvaluetheclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.（我父親對我沒有一個電水壺感到震驚，但我解釋說，我很珍視我的RevereWare水壺的經(jīng)典設(shè)計，我喜歡在爐子上燒水喝茶。）”可知，作者覺得父親的電水壺少了一點傳統(tǒng)的味道，故選擇D項。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“We’renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesduetoskyrocketinggasprices,butit’scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyisrollingouta25%rateincrease（我們沒有歐洲那么糟糕，因為天然氣價格飆升，那里的人們正在拆除他們心愛的爐灶，但天然氣與電力的成本當(dāng)然也是值得考慮的。天然氣公司正準(zhǔn)備推出25%的加價）”可知，天然氣價格的上升，讓我陷入了尷尬的境地，所以，劃線部分divedownthisrabbithole的意義為“陷入尷尬境地”。故選擇C項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes6428Britishthermunits(BTUs)toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.（將煤氣和電力的成本進(jìn)行比較并不容易，因為一個電熱水壺需要1.5千瓦燒水，使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)燃?xì)鉅t燒水需要6428個英國熱量單位（BTU）。）”可知，在本段中列出這些數(shù)字是為了說明想要做出經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的選擇很難，故選擇B項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Plusmylow-techkettlewasproducedwithoutplannedobsolescence(過時)andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.（此外，我的低技術(shù)水壺是在沒有計劃過時淘汰的情況下生產(chǎn)的，應(yīng)該可以使用很長時間。無需額外購買。）”可知，作者的舊水壺會繼續(xù)使用，故選擇A項。CWorkingoutfor30minuteseveryday“mightnotbeenough”tocounterthehealthissuescreatedbylongtimesitting,accordingtoasweepingnewstudy.Thenewstudy,unlikethepastonesthatexaminedsittingandformalexerciseseparately,ignoringlightactivities,involved3702peopletofindouthowthoseallaffectedpeople’shealthindices(指數(shù)).Withthedatacollected,researcherscharacterizedpeoplebyhowtheymoved.Thefirstgroupdutifullyexercisedforahalf-hourandthensat,almostnonstop,formorethan10hoursaday.Anothergroupsimilarlyworkedoutfor30minutesandsatforlonghours.But,inbetween,theyroseoftenandtookwalksaround,spendingtimeinlightactivitieslikefetchinganothercupofcoffee.Thethirdgroupsat,uninterrupted,forupto10hours,butalsocollectedanhourofexercisemostdays.Thefinalgroup,whichtheresearchersnamed“themovers,”exercisedaboutanhourmostdays,whilealsomovinglightlyforabouttwohoursmore.Whentheresearcherscross-checkedthesegroupsagainstpeople’scurrenthealthdata,thefirstgrouphadtheworstindices.Onthecontrary,theothergroupswereallbetteroffandtoaboutthesameextent,withrelativelyimprovedbloodsugarcontrolandcholesterol(膽固醇)levelsandabout8percentlessbodyfatthanthefirstgroup.“Asingle30-minute,dailyworkout‘mightnotbeenough’toreducethedownsidesoflongtimesitting,”saidVahidFarrahi,theleadauthorofthenewstudy.“Inadditiontoabrisk(輕快的)workout,weneedtomovelightlyandoften,cleaning,takingthestairs,takingawalkinthehallsorjustnotremainingstill.”8．Howisthenewstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?A．Itexaminedsittingandexerciseseparately.B．Itprovedthatlightactivitieswereignored.C．Ittooklightactivitiesintoconsideration.D．Itsuggestedworkingoutforahalf-hour.9．Whatdoweknowfromthedatainthenewstudy?A．Thefirstgroupspentahalf-houronlightactivitiesafterlongsitting.B．Thesecondgroupgotsimilarimprovedhealthindicesasthemovers.C．Thethirdgroupcollectedanhour’sexerciseduring10hours’sitting.D．Themoversgotupevery30minutesforformalexerciseforanhour.10．Whatlightactivityissuggestedtogowithformalexercise?A．Readingwhilesitting. B．Swimminginthepool.C．Workingoutinthegym. D．Walkinginthegymhall.11．WhatcanweinferfromVahid’swords?A．It’sbettertoexercisemoreoftenthanhalfanhoureveryday.B．Movinglightlyandoftenismoreusefulthanwehavethought.C．Workingoutharderandlongerisbetterthanjustmovinglightly.D．A30-minuteworkouthaslittlehelpforlongtimesittingproblems.【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一篇新的研究講述了每天鍛煉30分鐘“可能不足以”對抗久坐帶來的健康問題。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewstudy,unlikethepastonesthatexaminedsittingandformalexerciseseparately,ignoringlightactivities,involved3702peopletofindouthowthoseallaffectedpeople’shealthindices(指數(shù)).（過去的研究將坐著和正式鍛煉分開研究，忽略了輕度活動，與舊的研究不同的是，新研究對3702人進(jìn)行調(diào)查，以找出這些活動如何影響人們的健康指數(shù)）”可知，新的研究里把輕微運(yùn)動一起納入了考慮中，故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anothergroupsimilarlyworkedoutfor30minutesandsatforlonghours.But,inbetween,theyroseoftenandtookwalksaround,spendingtimeinlightactivitieslikefetchinganothercupofcoffee.（另一組同樣每天鍛煉30分鐘，長時間坐著。但是，在休息期間，他們會經(jīng)常起床，四處走走，花時間做一些輕松的活動，比如再拿一杯咖啡）”以及第二段“Thefinalgroup,whichtheresearchersnamed“themovers,”exercisedaboutanhourmostdays,whilealsomovinglightlyforabouttwohoursmore.（最后一組被研究人員稱為“運(yùn)動者”，他們每天鍛煉大約一個小時，同時還會多運(yùn)動大約兩個小時）以及倒數(shù)第二段“Whentheresearcherscross-checkedthesegroupsagainstpeople’scurrenthealthdata,thefirstgrouphadtheworstindices.Onthecontrary,theothergroupswereallbetteroffandtoaboutthesameextent,withrelativelyimprovedbloodsugarcontrolandcholesterol(膽固醇)levelsandabout8percentlessbodyfatthanthefirstgroup.（當(dāng)研究人員將這些群體與人們目前的健康數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行交叉檢查時，第一組的指數(shù)最差。相反，其他組的情況都有所改善，而且程度大致相同，血糖控制和膽固醇水平都相對改善，體脂比第一組減少了8%左右。）”可知，第二組的健康指數(shù)像“運(yùn)動者”一樣得到類似的改善。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“spendingtimeinlightactivitieslikefetchinganothercupofcoffee（花時間做一些輕松的活動，比如再拿一杯咖啡）”和第五段“weneedtomovelightlyandoften,cleaning,takingthestairs,takingawalkinthehalls（我們需要經(jīng)常輕動，打掃衛(wèi)生，爬樓梯，在大廳里散步）”可知，作者建議做一些輕松的活動，比如拿咖啡，打掃衛(wèi)生，爬樓梯，散步，選項Dwalkinginthegymhall（在體育場里散步）屬于輕松的運(yùn)動，故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asingle30-minute,dailyworkout‘mightnotbeenough’toreducethedownsidesoflongtimesitting（每天一次30分鐘的鍛煉“可能不足以”減少長時間坐著的負(fù)面影響）以及“Inadditiontoabriskworkout,weneedtomovelightlyandoften,cleaning,takingthestairs,takingawalkinthehallsorjustnotremainingstill.”（除了輕快的鍛煉，我們還需要經(jīng)常輕動，打掃衛(wèi)生，爬樓梯，在大廳里散步，或者只是不要靜止不動）”可知，作者認(rèn)為每天只運(yùn)動30分鐘不足以降低久坐的負(fù)面影響，因此建議人們經(jīng)常性輕微運(yùn)動，由此推斷經(jīng)常性輕微運(yùn)動是對人體是有好處的。故選B。DAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“l(fā)isteningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.12．Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A．Pocketparksarenowpopular. B．Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C．Manycitiesareoverpopulated. D．Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.13．Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A．Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers. B．Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C．Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark. D．Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A．Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B．Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C．Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D．Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.15．WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A．Languagestudy. B．Environmentalconservation.C．Publiceducation. D．Interculturalcommunication.【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。城市化讓人們越來越難以接觸到自然，但一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)城市中的野生自然對人類健康和幸福感具有重要影響。研究團(tuán)隊對一座大型城市公園的游客進(jìn)行調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)與野生自然的互動可以創(chuàng)造出一種可用的語言，幫助人們認(rèn)識和參與最令人滿意和有意義的活動。該研究呼吁保護(hù)城市中的野生自然。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(隨著城市的飛速發(fā)展，生活在城市地區(qū)的人們越來越難以接近大自然。如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你住的地方附近可能會有一個袖珍公園，但在城市里找到相對天然的地方是罕見的)”可知，文章開頭作者講述了一種現(xiàn)象，在城市里，人們很難找到野生的自然。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.(他們調(diào)查了數(shù)百名公園游客，要求他們在網(wǎng)上提交一份書面總結(jié)，描述他們在公園里與大自然有意義的互動。然后，研究人員檢查了這些提交的信息，將體驗分為不同的類別)”可知，研究人員按照公園游客提交的在公園里與大自然互動的活動把游客分類，再根據(jù)第四段“Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.(在這320份提交的作品中，一種被研究人員稱為“自然語言”的分類模式開始出現(xiàn)。在對所有提交的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行編碼后，有六個類別被認(rèn)為對游客最重要)”可知，研究人員對參與者提交的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了分類，以便在游客的總結(jié)中找到模式，并確定對游客最重要的自然體驗。通過這樣做，他們能夠創(chuàng)造一種“自然語言”，幫助人們認(rèn)識并參與對他們來說最滿意和最有意義的活動。選項D準(zhǔn)確地反映了這一目的。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.(命名每一種自然體驗創(chuàng)造了一種可用的語言，這有助于人們認(rèn)識并參與到對他們來說最滿意和最有意義的活動中。例如，沿著水邊散步的經(jīng)歷可能會讓一個年輕的專業(yè)人士在周末去公園徒步旅行時感到滿意。在工作日回到市中心，他們可以在午休時沿著噴泉散步，享受一種更居家的互動方式)”可知，本段講述了自然體驗創(chuàng)造一種可用的語言，有助于人們識別并參與對自己來說最滿意最有意義的活動，接下來以一個年輕的專業(yè)人士參與自然的方式舉例說明，去公園時沿著水邊散步讓他感到滿意，回到市中心工作時他可以通過沿著噴泉散步獲得滿足。因此推知，從第五段的例子中我們可以知道一樣的自然體驗可以呈現(xiàn)不同的形式。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.(“我們正試圖創(chuàng)造一種語言，幫助將人類與自然的互動帶回我們的日常生活中。要做到這一點，我們還需要保護(hù)自然，這樣我們才能與它互動，”該研究的資深作者彼得·卡恩說。)”可推斷，彼得·卡恩認(rèn)為在我們與大自然互動之前我們應(yīng)該先要保護(hù)自然。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Studieshaveshownthattocultivate(培養(yǎng))gratitudecanincreaseanindividual’shappiness,reduceone’ssadness,andgivestrengthtoaperson.Thosewhoconsciouslyexpressandcultivategratitudehavebeenreportedtohavemuchhigherself-esteem(自尊)comparedtothosewhodonot.Theyarealsomorewillingtohelpothers.16Wonderinghowyouyourselfcancultivategratitudemoreandmoreeverysingleday?Belowaresomewonderfultipstofollow.Aboardonthewallisagreatboost,especiallyinworkenvironments.17Rememberthatitisveryimportanttoacknowledgewhattoappreciate,especiallywhenyoudon’treallyfeelgrateful.Itcanchangeyourmoodforthebetterrightaway.18Anotherwaytocultivategratitudeinyourlife,whetherathomeorintheworkplace,isgratitudecards.Givethemtoyourcolleaguesoryourclients.Youcanshowyourappreciationbysayingwhatyou’reactuallygratefulforonthecards.Giveheart-feltthanks.It’snotyourcasualthankyou,likesaying“hi”withoutreallythinkingaboutit.We’retalkingaboutgoodquality,deeplygrateful,heartfeltthanks.Whensomeonegoesoutoftheirwaytodosomethingreallyimportantforyou,youshouldmakethemknowhowgratefulyouaretothem.19Ifpossible，doitinperson.Thiswillhaveabiggerimpactifyousayitratherthanjustemailingthem.20Cultivatinggratitudewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepgoinginachallengingworkenvironment,butalsomakeyouhaveapositiveattitudetodoanamazingjobortoaccomplishadifficulttask.A．Gratitudecards.B．Gratitudejournal.C．Thistypeofbehavioralwaysconnectstogreaterhappiness.D．Andyoucan’twaittohelpothersseethispositivechangeaswell.E．Theboardletseveryonewritedownwhattheyaregratefulfor.F．Andletthembelieveyoucan’twaittodosomethingawesomeforthem,too.G．Justimaginethepositivecultureshiftifeveryonewentaheadandthankedotherpeoplefortheirhelp.【答案】16．C17．E18．A19．F20．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)感恩之心的幾條建議。16．根據(jù)前文“Studieshaveshownthattocultivate(培養(yǎng))gratitudecanincreaseanindividual’shappiness,reduceone’ssadness,andgivestrengthtoaperson.Thosewhoconsciouslyexpressandcultivategratitudehavebeenreportedtohavemuchhigherself-esteem(自尊)