2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯專題28 法律常識、法律意識及社會進(jìn)步

資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】話題二十八法律常識、法律意識及社會進(jìn)步第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1.opponentn.________________2.optionaladj.________________3.accidentn.________________4.organicadj.________________5.outcomen.________________6.casen.________________7.outputn.________________8.overalladj.________________9.overlookvt.________________10.overseasadv._________________11.packagen.________________12.paraden.________________13.paralleladj.________________14.patternn.________________15.pausen.&v.________________16.peakn.________________17.pedestriann.________________18.permanentadj.________________19.personneln.________________20.pessimisticadj.________________21.lawn.________________22.________________adj.普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的23._________________n.組織；固體；機(jī)構(gòu)24._________________adj.原料的；最早的；最初的；原創(chuàng)的25.________________adv.否則；以另外的方式26.________________adv.在/往戶外；在野外27.________________adj.外向的；愛交際的，友好的28._________________adj.杰出的；突出的；優(yōu)秀的29.________________vt.戰(zhàn)勝；克服；解決30.________________n.乘客；旅客31._________________n.激情；熱愛；強(qiáng)烈情感32.________________adj.消極的；被動的33.________________n.病人adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的34.________________n.表演；演出；表現(xiàn)35.________________n.個(gè)性；人格；性格36.________________n.現(xiàn)象37.________________n.物理學(xué)38.________________n.鋼琴家39.__________--____________--_____________--___________v.(原形、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞)(使)恐慌40.__________--____________--_____________v.(原形、過去式、過去分詞)許可；準(zhǔn)許41.____________________________為某人做手術(shù)42.____________________________征詢某人的意見43.____________________________抓住機(jī)會做某事44.____________________________opposedoingsth./beopposedtodoingsth.45.____________________________向反方向46.____________________________對生活積極樂觀47.placeanorderforacoat_____________________________48.otherthan_____________________________49.owesb.anapology/oweanapologytosb.____________________________50.keeppacewith...____________________________51.takepainstodosth.____________________________52.在……中起重要作用____________________________53.對某事講究/挑剔____________________________54.尤其；特別____________________________55..拜訪某人____________________________56.還清欠債；得到回報(bào)____________________________57.未經(jīng)許可____________________________58.親自；親身____________________________59.說服某人做某事____________________________60.給某人拍照____________________________詞匯拓展1.optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)；選擇的自由；選修課；(未來的)買賣選擇權(quán)Thisparticularmodelcomeswithawiderangeof_____________這種型號的貨品有很多選擇。Several____________areofferedforthestudents'senioryear.為畢業(yè)班學(xué)生開設(shè)了幾門選修課。Iamkeepingmy____________open.Ihavenotmadeadecisiononeithermatter.我保留選擇權(quán)，這兩件事我都還沒有作出決定?！颈娈悺縪ption,choice,alternative,selection的區(qū)別choice指普通意義上的選擇?？芍敢匀魏畏绞竭M(jìn)行的選擇，著重自由選擇，也可指被選中的人或物。option指的是某個(gè)特定情境下眾多選擇中的一個(gè)。著重特別給予的選擇權(quán)利或權(quán)力，所選物常相互排斥。alternative通常指的是可用于替代現(xiàn)有事物的另一個(gè)選擇。selection通常指的是經(jīng)過精心挑選出來的，比較出色的人或事物。Welefttheselectionoftheteamtothecaptain.我們把挑選隊(duì)員的工作交給了隊(duì)長。Atlunchtime,there'sachoicebetweenthebuffetandthesetmenu.午餐可以選自助餐，也可以選套餐。Itisreallyveryhardformetomakemyoptionbetweenthesealternatives.讓我在這兩個(gè)選擇中作出選擇真的非常難。Aftergraduation,shehasthealternativeofeitherbeingemployedinacompanyoroftakingonacareerofherown.畢業(yè)后她可以選擇受雇于一家公司或者自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。2.payoff償清，還清(債務(wù));還清欠……的錢；用錢打發(fā)；成功；贏利To____________thedebts,Iworkedhardfortenyears.為了還清債務(wù)，我辛苦工作了十年。Ibelievethathardworkanddeterminationareboundto_____________我相信勤奮和決心一定會得到回報(bào)。Hewasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandhispersistence____________他決心成為醫(yī)生，他的堅(jiān)持取得了成功?！韭?lián)想】payavisitto參觀……payback償還；報(bào)復(fù)payfor支付payattentionto注意……活學(xué)活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空自處填入1個(gè)單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I____________(panic)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.2.Ithinkwe'regoingtohavetoplaceanorder____________new-modelchipsaheadofschedule.3.Whilehomeschoolingoffers____________alternativetotheschoolenvironment,ithasbecomeacontroversialissue.4.Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithout____________(permit).5.Atfirstshetriedtopersuadeotherstodothefilm,butfinallyshewaspersuadedbyherfriends____________(do)itherself.二、翻譯句子1.如果時(shí)間允許的話，你們可以參觀一下杭州的一些名勝古跡。(payavisit)____________________________________________________________________________2.在贏得一場比賽中，心理因素常常起著重要作用。(playapart)____________________________________________________________________________3.如果是這樣的話，除了向你說聲對不起，我已經(jīng)不知道該做些什么了。(otherthan)____________________________________________________________________________4.不要太講究吃穿，多注重學(xué)習(xí)和工作。(particular)____________________________________________________________________________第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）閱讀理解Over2.5quintillionbytesofdataarecreatedeachday.Manyofthemconsistofinformationthatwouldallowpeopletobepersonallyidentified.Atthesametimethatweshareourpersonalinformation，thereisagrowingconcernwithhowthatinformationisbeinggathered,stored,usedandshared.WhilemanyeconomieslikeCanadaandtheEUhaveprivacylawsdatingbacktothemid-1990s,changestodatapracticesinthepastfiveyearshavemotivatedgovernmentstorevieworupdateexistinglaws.Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.Forinstance,earlierthisyear,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthat1/3ofglobalcitizenshavenoideaabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisusedandthattrustislacking.Privacylawsarechangingtodealwiththerealandnoticedrisksofharmwhichresultfromtheunder-regulatedorunregulateddataeconomy.TheEUhasintroducedbigreformtolawswhichareaimedatprotectingprivacy.TheEU'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)introducedstrictrequirementsforthosethatcontrolorprocessthepersonaldataofthepeoplewholiveintheEU.TheGDPR'sstatedgoalsfocusontheprotectionandbasicrightsofpersonalinformation.CertainUSstatesarealsoenteringthegroupinthefightforcontroloverpersonaldata.Theyhavepassedorareactivelyconsideringprivacylaws.Californiaisoutfront.TheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)providesgreatercontroltoindividualsovertheirpersonalinformation.ThereisasensethatprivacylawsareonthehorizonintheUS.Thesearetwoexamplesthatareactivelypursuingmoreprogressiveprivacylaws.Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.Thiswilleasecompliance(遵從)acrosstheborderandprovideavaluablesignaltothepublicthatgovernmentsarekeepingpacewithrapidchange.1．What'sthecauseofthechangeofprivacylaws?A．Agrowingneedforinformation.B．Publicconcernsoverdatasecurity.C．Generalawarenessofdatacontrol.D．Collectionofpersonalinformation.2．HowdoesParagraph4develop?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingstatistics.C．Byanalyzingreasons.D．Bymakingcomparisons.3．Whatisanimportantconsiderationforgloballawmakers?A．Thepracticeoflawsindifferentfields.B．Thereflectionofrealityindifferenteras.C．Theconsistencyoflawsindifferentregions.D．Theadaptationtochangesindifferentsocieties.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．EUpassesnewlawsforprivacyprotection.B．Governmentsignoretheviolationofpersonalprivacy.C．Privacylawsarechangingtoprotectpersonalinformation.D．Peoplelacktheawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.（B）語法填空EatinganddrinkingonthesubwayhaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhavefeltasharpannoyance1.________thesightandscentoffoodinsubwaycars,quiteafewalsosupporttherighttochew2.________(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3.________(it)finaldestinationwhenMinistryofTransportofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaintroducedanewregulationlas