2016年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷

2016年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷

一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.（1分）youplaytennis?

-Yes,andI'magoodplayer.()

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should

2.(1分)It'snotcoolbutitisn'tasasyesterday.()

A.hotB.hotter

C.hottestD.thehottest

3.(1分)HaveyoureadtheHarryPotterseriesJ.KRowling?()

A.ofB.forC.withD.by

4.(1分)Ilove.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthe

questionsandwinabigprize!()

A.chatshowsB.gameshows

C.cartoonsD.documentaries

5.(1分)-IsyourfriendBritishorAmerican?

?SheisCanadian.()

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

6.(1分)Ifsomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay"."andbepoliteenoughtowait

tillheorshemoves.()

A.excusemeB.I'msorryC.thankyouD.nevermind

7.(1分)Mycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.Heis)

A.aninventorB.ascientist

C.anexplorerD.apilot

8.(1分)Whenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyousafely.(

A.amvedB.havearrived

C.willarriveD.arearriving

9.(1分)AnitaspokequietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.()

A.tooB.suchC.soD.very

10.(1分)Iwillseewhat1cando,butIcan'tyouanything.()

A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protect

11.(1分)Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhen

theydon*tunderstand.()

A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical

12.(1分)Weshouldsaveenergybythelightswhenweleavearoom.()

A.gettingoffB.showingoff

C.takingoffD.turningoff

13.(1分)Iwenttoworkthenextday,Iwasstillfeelingunwell.()

A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.though

14.(1分)Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedmeit.()

A.don'ttouchB.tonottouch

C.nottotouchD.notouching

15.(1分)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?()

A.XuzhouisinJiangsuProvince

B.Xuzhouisabeautifulplacetogo

C.LifeinXuzhouisgettingbetter

D.PeopleinXuzhouarefriendly

二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)

16.(15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

Kevinsatatthedeskinhisstudy,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclass

byFriday.nIdon*tknowwhatto(16),"hecomplainedtohisdog,whowasasleep

athisfeet.Kevinwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehad(17)finding

wordshehadtowrite.

BybedtimeKevinhaddrawnapictureofhisdogsmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithits

branches(樹枝)blowinginahighwind.Hehadalsowrittena(18)askinghisfriend

togotothemoviesonSaturday.(19)hehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.

OnWednesday,MrsScott,Kevin'sEnglishteacher,askedtheclassto(20)thefirst

draftoftheirstories.Kevinhadtoturnintheonlyworkthathehad-thepagewithhisname,

the(21)，andthenote.

Kevinwasn*t(22)whenMrsScottaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthe

wassurprisedbywhat(23)saidtohim."Kevin,thisisafantasticstory-thedog,

themovie,thetreeinthe(24).Ican*twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.Ithink

youhavetheideaofastorythere.Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandtrytosee(25)

astorycomestoyou."ThatnightKevinsatathisdesk,andthiswaswhathewrote：

"OneSaturdayTomwenttomeethisfriendatthe(26).itlookedasifitmightrain，

soTom(27)hisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin.Thenoiseofthewind(28)

likeTom'sdogSpotty.Spottyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobelet

inside.ThenTomsawSpottyrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwas

fullofblame(責(zé)備).Tomfelt(29)becausehehadleftSpottyoutside.Heturned

andheadedhomewithSpotty.TomletSpottyinthedoorjustandtherainstartedtopour

down.”

Kevinhadastoryafterall.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisname(30)atthe

topofthepage.

16.A.talkaboutB.worryaboutC.writeaboutD.careabout

17.A.troubleB.funC.helpD.experience

18.A.reportB.noticec.letterD.note

19.A.AndB.Butc.SoD.Or

20.A.handinB.handoutc.takeinD.takeout

21.A.photosB.mapsc.writingsD.drawings

22.A.cheerfulB.surprisedc.scaredD.satisfied

23.A.IB.youc.heD.she

24.A.windB.rainc.snowD.fog

25.A.whenB.whyc.ifD.where

26.A.theatreB.cinemac.bankD.museum

27.A.carriedB.lostc.soldD.hid

28.A.lookedB.feltc.soundedD.acted

29.A.energeticB.angryc.guiltyD.curious

30.A.smoothlyB.proudlyC.hurriedlyD.properly.

三、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題8分，滿分24分）

17.（8分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

MrsWhitehadaproblem.Heryoungson,Timmy,hatedtogotobedatnight.MrsWhite

readtohimandgavehimwarmmilk,butTimmyrefusedtofallasleep.Nomatterwhatshedid,

Timmywantedtostayup.OnedayMrsWhitehadanidea.

EversinceUncleCharliehadtakenhimsailing,Timmywantedtobeasailor.Helovedfishing

withhisfather.Helovedtowatchthewaveswashagainsthishair.Msomeday,nTimmysaid,

"I'mgoingtohavemyownboat.AndFmgoingtobethecaptain.”

SoMrWhitehadaboatbuilt-onethatcouldbehungfromtheceilinginherson's

bedroom.Shefeltthatifhecouldsleepintheboat,hewouldwanttogotobedatnight.

TheboatbuildermadetheboatandhungitinTimmy'sbedroom.Timmylovedit.

FinallyTimmywashappytogotobed.

31.WhooncetookTimmysailing?

A.Mrs.White.

B.Mr.White.

C.UncleCharlie.

D.Theboatbuilder.

32.OneofTimmy'sdreamswastobe?

A.acaptain

B.astory-teller

C.afisherman

D.anengineer

33.Mrs.WhitehadaboatbuiltforTimmyto.

A.gofishingin

B.playwith

C.gosailingin

D.sleepin

34.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitabletobeputinthelastparagraph?

A.ButMrs.Whitedislikedit.

B.AndMrs.Whitelovedittoo.

C.ButMrs.Whitedoubtedit.

D.AndMrs.Whitecouldn'tfallasleep.

Alice,SueandSimon

arehavinga

ChineseNewYear

PartyatSimon's

houseat

6p.m.

____________)

35.WhatisNOTincluded?

A-Whentohavetheparty.

B.Wheretohavetheparty.

C.Whatcolourtowearattheparty.

D.Whatactivitiestodoattheparty.

Believeitornot,oureyesarethe

samesizefrombirth,butournoseand

earsneverstopgrowing.Haveyouever

noticedit?

<______________________________________J

36.Whatnevergrowsinone'slife?

A.EyesB.Nose

C.EarsD.Hair

，-\

Johnwasdrivinghomefromwork.

Suddenlyhestoppedthecar.He

couldhardlybelievewhathesaw.A

camelwasstandinginthemiddleof

theroadJLaterhelearnedthecamel

hadrunawayfromthezoo.Whata

storyJohnwouldhavetotell!)

37.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A?Aluckycamel'sstory.

B.John'sunusualexperience.

C.HowJohngothomefromwork.

D.Acamelrunningawayfromthezoo.

^Sometreescommunicatewitheach^

other.Willowtreesaxebebest

knownofthesetrees.Wheninsects

beginbitingawillowtree,the

treesendsoutaspecialsmell.

Otherwillowtreesintheareacan

catchthissmell.Thistellsthem

thatharmfulinsectsaxenearby.

Thewillowsquicklymakea

chemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）intheir

eaves.Thischemiwhic；^/

38.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howinsectscommunicatewitheachother

B.Howinsectscommunicatewithwillowtrees

C.Howwillowtreescommunicatewitheachother

D.Howwillowtreessendoutaspecialsmell.

19.（8分）WilliamShakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.Hisplayscan

bedividedintothreecategories：histories,tragedies（悲居U）andcomedies.Shakespearewrote

eighteencomedies,althoughtwowerelost.Thesecomediesusuallyhavehappyendingsanda

light-heartedtoneandstylethatarequitedifferentfromhistragedies.

AllofShakespeare'scomedieshavefiveactsandthemostimportantorexcitingpointalways

takesplaceinthethirdact.Theherodoesnotappearuntilafterothercharactershavetalked

abouthim.Shakespearehadsomethemesthatheusuallywroteabout：thefightbetweengood

andbad,love'sgreateffectonpeople,andthedifferencebetweenfirstappearanceanda

person'struepersonalityorface.Shakespearealsowrotehisplayinacertainstyle.For

example,Shakespeareusedwordsinsuchacleverandhumorouswaythattheyhadmorethan

onemeaning.Someofthecharacterschangedtheirappearancessothatpeopledidn'tknow

whotheywere.

Eventhoughthetoneislighterintheseplays.ComediesinShakespeare'sdaywerequite

differentfrommodern-daycomediesbecausetheirpurposewasnottomakepeople

laugh.Shakespeare'scomediesareveryemotional（有感染力的）andoftenincludeserious

topicstothinkabout.

39.HowmanyShakespeare'scomediescanpeopleenjoynow?

A.18B.16C.5D.2

40.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword,'categories,'inParagraph1?_

A.typeB.partsC.copiesD.pages

41.WhendoestheheroinShakespeare'scomediesappear?

A?Atthebeginningoftheplay.B.Inthemiddleoftheplay.

C.Neartheendoftheplay.D.Notuntilothercharactershavementionedhim.

42.WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllShakespeare'scomedieshavefiveacts.

B.Shakespeare'splaysarewritteninacertainstyle.

C.ThepurposeofShakespeare'scomediesistomakepeoplelaugh.

D.ThefightbetweengoodandbadisoneofthethemesShakespearewroteabout.

四、詞語運(yùn)用（共7小題，每小題5分，滿分16分）

20.（5分）選出方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的.

remindedwonderscarryonaloudoppositeagainst

43.IfsimportantforstudentstoreadEnglishveryday.

44.Thepostofficeisjustmyhome.

45.I'mgladyoumeofthemeeting.Ihadcompletelyforgottenit.

46.TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstbuiltover2,OOOyearsago.Itisoneoftheof

theworld

47.Let'sdonatemoneytoORBISfordoctorstowiththeirwork.

21.（5分）Robinneverbought（I）adrinkwhenweweretogether.

22.Sandycamefirstintherace.Sheranthe(fast)ofall.

23.Wewillprovideahighlevelof(serve).

24.Ihadthe(comfortable)feelingthatIdiditwrong.

25.Fmnot(worry)aboutmyyoungersister-shecantakecareofherself.

26.(6分)用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整.

DrWatsonwasagoodfriendofthefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Onemorningthe(53)

(eat)breakfastwhensuddenlyHolmessaid,HIhavetogotoaplace(54)(call)

Coland.Ahorsehasdisappearedfromthere,andthepolicecan'tfindit.Willyoucomewith

me?”

nDoyouthinkthatthehorse(55)(steal)theotherday?nWatsonasked.

"Idon'tknow,holmesreplied.nIneedtogotoColand(56)(find)out.”

“Whyisthishorsesoimportant,Holmes?"Watsonasked.

"BecauseI(57)(run)inabigrace.Ifitwins,alotofpeoplewillwinagreatdeal

ofmoney.Therearealsopeoplewho(58)(notwant)ittowin.”

Anhourlater,theywereonthetraintoColand.

五、閱讀填詞.(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)

27.(10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.

BrazilisacountryinSouthAmerica.Itwillhostthe2016OlympicGames.

Braziliansareveryfriendlypeopleandaregenerallyrelaxed,soitisimportanttosayhelloand

goodbyetoeveryone.Womenkissmenandeachother,butmenusuallyjustshake

hands.Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachother'sarms,elbows(肘)and

backregularlywhilespeaking.Youshouldnotmoveawayifthishappens.

Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyou

areinvitedtosomeone'shouse,youshouldtakeagift-forexample,flowersor

chocolates.However,youshouldn'ttakeanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecoloursarerelated

todeath.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleasthalfanhourlate,butalwaysdresswell

becauseappearancesareveryimportanttoBrazilians.

FootballisveryimportantinBrazil.Peopleplayfootballeverywhere,andeveryone

plays.Adultsandchildrenplayfootballintheirfreetime.Theyusuallyplayonfootballfields,

butsometimestheyfootballonthebeachorinthestreet.Brazilhasmanyworld-famous

footballers,likePele,Kaka,andRonaldinho.Intotal,therearemorethan13millionplayers

and29,208footballclubs.

FootballisnottheonlypopularsportinBrazil.CapoeiraisanimportantpartofBrazilian

culture.Itisamixofmartialarts（武術(shù)）,exerciseandmusic.Peopledocapoeirain

groups.Youcanwatchcapoeiragroupsintheparkorinthestreet.Peoplearoundtheworld

cometoBraziltolearnit.

Customsandpopularsportsin59

—

Personalities:Friendlyand60_____

Greetings:Womengreetmenandeachotherwitha61:

—butmenjustshakehands.

While62:Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherand

toucheachotherregularly.

Givinggifts:Thereisno63totakeagiftwhengoingtoa

businessmeeting.Takeagiftwhenyouareinvited

Cus:omstosomeone'shouse,but64takingpurpleor

blackgifts.

65dinner:Arriveatleastthirtyminuteslateandget

well-dressed.

Football:Peopleplayit66_onfootballfields,onthe

—

beachorinthestreet.Thereare6713million

rdavrsand?0football

—Capoeira:Amixofmartialarts：exerciseandmusic.Peopledo

itin68.Peoplearoundtheworldcomehereto

Popularsportslearnit.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

28.（10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題.

In1986,theHondaautomotivecompanywantedtoseeifitcouldmakeahuman-likerobot,

tohelpinhome,playfootball,balanceononefoot,andevendance.Overtheyearstherewere

someproblemsbutsoontheresearchersmanagedtogetarobotnamedASIMO.Itcouldwalk

onuneven（彳:平坦的）surfaces,andmoveitscenterofgravitylikewedotoclimbstairs.

Morerecently,ASIMOwasimprovedsoitcouldturnroundandrunatsixkilometersperhour,

usingitsupperbodytocontrolmovement.

ASIMOisdesignedtobefriendly.Itishopedthatrobotslikethiscouldbeusedtohelpelderly

peopleintheirhome.Hondaarealsousingthistechnologytohelppeoplewithdisabilities.It

canalsopushacart（手推車）andopenandclosedoors.ASIMOcanevenshakehands.It

stands120centimeterstalhsothatitcanlookintoadultfaceswhentheyaresittingdown.Itcan

holdtwokilosinitshands.Itcanevencarryatraywithoutdroppingthecontents.

So,wherenextforthiskindofrobot?Well,whileASIMOisattractive,itisstillcontrolledby

ahuman.ResearchersintheUSAareworkingontherobotsthatcanlearnabouttheworld

aroundthem,andgiveareplytohumantouchandvoice.Therobotsareevenlearningto

recognize（辨認(rèn)）objects,peopleandvocabulary.Soonthedescendants（后代）ofthese

robotsmaybeservingyoudrinksorhelpingwithjobsathomeandatwork.

69.AtwhatspeedcouldASIMOrunafteritwasimproved?

70.CanASIMOmaketeaorpushacart?

71.WhyisASIMOdesignedtobe120centimeterstall?

72.HowmanykiloscanASIMOholdinitshands?

73.Putthemainideas（A-D）intheorderthatthepassageisarranged.

A.UsersforASIMO

B.Whatsimilarrobotswillbeabletodointhefuture

C.BackgroundandhistoryofASIMO

D.RecentimprovementstoASIMO

七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

29.（20分）王平現(xiàn)在美國上學(xué).今天他將外出一天.請你以王平的名義給房東MrsBlack寫

一張留言條，要點(diǎn)如下：

計(jì)劃內(nèi)容

上午去圖書館（1）還書（2）…

下午跟朋友去公園（1）…（2）回來路上順便幫MrsBlack買…

晚上六點(diǎn)前回家晚飯想吃….

另：MrsBlack的女兒Helen一大早來電話，說…，請盡快回電

注意：

1.詞數(shù)90左右.留言條已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

2.不要逐字翻譯.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫.

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名.

2016年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.（1分）-youplaytennis?

-Yes,andI'magoodplayer.（）

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should

【分析】--你會(huì)打網(wǎng)球嗎？

--是的，我是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選手.

【解答】答案：A.

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞的意思：A：能夠；B：可以；

C：必須；D：應(yīng)該；結(jié)合題干Yes,andI'magoodplayer推測句意是"--你會(huì)打網(wǎng)球

嗎？--是的，我是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選手."，所以can符合句意，表能力.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)首先根據(jù)題干明確句意，理解所給選項(xiàng)中

每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法，便可作出正確選擇.

2.（1分）It'snotcoolbutitisn'tasasyesterday.（）

A.hotB.hotter

C.hottestD.thehottest

【分析】今天不冷，但是沒有昨天熱.

【解答】答案：A.結(jié)合isn'tas用notas…as與…不一樣，中間用形容詞或者副詞的原

級，故答案是A.

【點(diǎn)評】as…as是什么和什么一樣，兩者程度一樣.

notas…as或也可以寫成notsoas,是什么不如什么的意思，即前一個(gè)程度不如后一個(gè)深.

3.（1分）HaveyoureadtheHarryPotterseriesJ.K.Rowling?（）

A.ofB.forC.withD.by

【分析】你讀過由J.K.Rowling寫的《哈利波特》系列書嗎？

【解答】答案：D.

結(jié)合語境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是"你讀過由J.K.Rowling寫的《哈利波特》系列

書嗎？",所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達(dá)的意思是”由某人寫的"，應(yīng)該用by,故選D

【點(diǎn)評】英語介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也

很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來.故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的

固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑.

4.（1分）Ilove.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthe

questionsandwinabigprize!（）

A.chatshowsB.gameshows

C.cartoonsD.documentaries

【分析】我喜歡娛樂節(jié)目.我希望有一天我能參加其中一個(gè)，回答所有的問題并贏取大

獎(jiǎng)！

【解答】答案：B.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我喜歡娛樂節(jié)目.我希望有一天我能參加

其中一個(gè)，回答所有的問題并贏取大獎(jiǎng)!chatshows訪談節(jié)目；gameshows娛樂節(jié)目；

cartoons卡通片；documentaries紀(jì)錄片.根據(jù)題干IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneof

them,answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize!我希望有一天我能參加其中一個(gè)，回答

所有的問題并贏取大獎(jiǎng)!可知應(yīng)說我喜歡娛樂節(jié)目.故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

5.（1分）-IsyourfriendBritishorAmerican?

-.SheisCanadian.（）

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

【分析】--你的朋友是英國人還是美國人？

■_都不是，她是加拿大人.

【解答】答案：C.

both意思是"兩者都"；either意思是"兩者中的任何一個(gè)"；neither意思是”兩者都不"；none

意思是"三者或三者意思都不"根據(jù)"IsyourfriendBritishorAmerican?"你的朋友是英國

人還是美國人？可知要從兩者之中進(jìn)行選擇，又根據(jù)"SheisCanadian”她是加拿大人.因

此可知她既不是英國人也不是美國人，表示兩種都不是，要用neither,綜上所述，故選

C.

【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)不定代詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答

案.

6.（1分）Ifsomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay""andbepoliteenoughtowait

tillheorshemoves.()

A.excusemeB.PmsorryC.thankyouD.nevermind

【分析】如果有人在你的路上，你應(yīng)該說打擾一下，要有禮貌地等他或她移動(dòng).

【解答】答案：A.考查常用日常交際用語.句意：如果有人在你的路上，你應(yīng)該說打擾

一下，要有禮貌地等他或她移動(dòng).excuseme打擾一下；I'msorry對不起；thankyou謝謝；

nevermind沒有關(guān)系.根據(jù)題干Ifsomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay""and

bepoliteenoughtowaittillheorshemoves.可知應(yīng)說如果有人在你的路上，你應(yīng)該說打擾

一下，要有禮貌地等他或她移動(dòng).故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

7.(1分)Mycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.Heis.()

A.aninventorB.ascientist

C.anexplorerD.apilot

【分析】我的表弟在一家航空公司工作.他駕駛飛機(jī).他是一名飛行員.

【解答】答案：D.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我的表弟在一家航空公司工作.他駕駛飛

機(jī).他是一名飛行員.inventor發(fā)明家；scientist科學(xué)家；explorer探險(xiǎn)家；pilot飛行員.根

據(jù)題干Mycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.我的表弟在一家航空公司工作.他

駕駛飛機(jī).可知能駕駛飛機(jī)，所以應(yīng)說他是一名飛行員.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

8.(1分)Whenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyousafely.()

A.arrivedB.havearrived

C.willarriveD.arearriving

【分析】當(dāng)你到家了，給我打個(gè)電話告訴我你已經(jīng)安全到達(dá).

【解答】答案：B.know后加賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合

前后文可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分

詞，主語you,故have,故答案是B.

【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)

在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).

9.(1分)AnitaspokequietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.()

A.tooB.suchC.soD.very

【分析】Anita說話如此輕聲，以至于我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅f什么.

【解答】答案：C.考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：Anita說話如此輕聲，以至于我?guī)缀趼牪?/p>

清她說什么.根據(jù)題干AnitaspokequietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.可知so+

形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示"如此…以致于…”；such后面應(yīng)跟名詞；這里quietly是副

詞.即Anita說話如此輕聲，以至于我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅f什么.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

10.(1分)IwillseewhatIcando,butIcan'tyouanything.()

A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protect

【分析】我明白我會(huì)做什么，但我不能承諾你任何事情.

【解答】答案：C.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我明白我會(huì)做什么，但我不能承諾你任何

事情.plan計(jì)劃.prepare準(zhǔn)備.promise承諾.protect保護(hù).根據(jù)題干我明白我會(huì)做什么，

但我不能…任何事情.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知致于C符合題意，意為但我不能承諾你任何事情.故

選C.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

11.(1分)Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhen

theydon'tunderstand.()

A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical

【分析】老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們在他們不理解的時(shí)候要自信地問問題.

【解答】答案：B分析句子，BUTheteacherencouragesthechildrentofeel老師鼓勵(lì)

孩子們感覺…，后文aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand當(dāng)他們不懂的時(shí)候

問問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，本題考查固定短語beconfidentabout要有信心，故選B.A緊張的，

C感到激動(dòng)的，D實(shí)際的.

【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí)，充分利用語境來解題，同時(shí)要準(zhǔn)確把握所給詞的意義.

12.(1分)Weshouldsaveenergybythelightswhenweleavearoom.()

A.gettingoffB.showingoff

C.takingoffD.turningoff

【分析】我們應(yīng)該通過當(dāng)我們離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈來節(jié)省能源.

【解答】答案：D.考查動(dòng)詞短語.句意：當(dāng)我們離開房間時(shí)我們應(yīng)該通過關(guān)燈來節(jié)省能

源.gettingoff下車.showingoff炫耀,takingoff脫下,turningoff關(guān)掉.根據(jù)題干前半

句Weshouldsaveenergy我們應(yīng)該節(jié)省能源.后半句whenweleavearoom當(dāng)我們離開房

間.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該用turningoff關(guān)掉.句意為當(dāng)我們離開房間時(shí)我們應(yīng)該通過關(guān)燈

來節(jié)省能源.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

13.(1分)Iwenttoworkthenextday,Iwasstillfeelingunwell.()

A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.though

【分析】第二天我去上班了，盡管我還是覺得不舒服.

【解答】答案：D.

because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到…；unless除非；though盡管.根據(jù)Iwenttoworkthenextday,

Iwasstillfeelingunwell.可知第二天我去上班了，盡管我還是覺得不舒服.這

里前后句之間應(yīng)該含有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里用though來引導(dǎo)，表示盡管.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

14.(1分)Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedmeit.()

A.don*ttouchB.tonottouch

C.nottotouchD.notouching

【分析】David說玻璃破了，并且警告我不要碰.

【解答】答案：C.

本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)語境推測句意是“David說玻璃破了，并且警告我不要

碰.”由設(shè)空處前面的warned判斷此題考查句式"warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不

要)做某事”；所以選C.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞并聯(lián)系相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)可得出

正確的答案.平時(shí)注意對此類短語或句式用法的總結(jié)與歸納.

15.(1WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?()

A.XuzhouisinJiangsuProvince

B.Xuzhouisabeautifulplacetogo

C.LifeinXuzhouisgettingbetter

D.PeopleinXuzhouarefriendly

【分析】下列句子中的哪一個(gè)是事實(shí)？

【解答】答案：A